Agrococcus citreus D-1/1a is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that was isolated from medieval wall painting.
Gram-positive coccus-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence| @ref 20215 |
|
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| Domain Bacillati |
| Phylum Actinomycetota |
| Class Actinomycetes |
| Order Micrococcales |
| Family Microbacteriaceae |
| Genus Agrococcus |
| Species Agrococcus citreus |
| Full scientific name Agrococcus citreus Wieser et al. 1999 |
| BacDive ID | Other strains from Agrococcus citreus (1) | Type strain |
|---|---|---|
| 103232 | A. citreus ST033379(HKI), |
| @ref | Gram stain | Cell shape | Motility | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 118300 | positive | coccus-shaped |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4726 | TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water | ||
| 18500 | 5006 | Medium: 5006 Name: Composition (g/l) Sucrose 3,0 Dextrin 15,0 Meat extract 1,0 Yeast extract 2,0 Tryptone soy broth (Oxoid) 5,0 NaCl 0,5 K2HPO4 0,5 MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0,5 FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0,01 Agar 20,0 Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7,3 Usage: Maintenance Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |||
| 18500 | ISP 2 | Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |||
| 18500 | ISP 3 | Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms: | |||
| 18500 | ISP 4 | Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml | |||
| 18500 | ISP 5 | Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |||
| 40294 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |||
| 118300 | CIP Medium 3 | Medium recipe at CIP | |||
| 118300 | CIP Medium 72 | Medium recipe at CIP |
| 118300 | Oxygen toleranceobligate aerobe |
| 67770 | Observationquinones: MK-11, MK-12 |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68371 | 27613 ChEBI | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 18500 | 22599 ChEBI | arabinose | + | ||
| 68371 | 18305 ChEBI | arbutin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | + | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 17057 ChEBI | cellobiose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 18500 | 62968 ChEBI | cellulose | + | ||
| 68368 | 16947 ChEBI | citrate | + | assimilation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 17108 ChEBI | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28847 ChEBI | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 12936 ChEBI | D-galactose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68379 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68371 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62318 ChEBI | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68379 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68371 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68379 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68371 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17924 ChEBI | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68379 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68371 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17113 ChEBI | erythritol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 118300 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | + | hydrolysis | |
| 68371 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 18500 | 28757 ChEBI | fructose | + | ||
| 68371 | 16813 ChEBI | galactitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68379 | 5291 ChEBI | gelatin | + | hydrolysis | from API Coryne |
| 68368 | 5291 ChEBI | gelatin | + | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 28066 ChEBI | gentiobiose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 24265 ChEBI | gluconate | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 18500 | 17234 ChEBI | glucose | + | ||
| 68371 | 17754 ChEBI | glycerol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68379 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68371 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 118300 | 606565 ChEBI | hippurate | + | hydrolysis | |
| 68371 | 15443 ChEBI | inulin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18403 ChEBI | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18287 ChEBI | L-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17266 ChEBI | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65328 ChEBI | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68379 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68371 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 25094 ChEBI | lysine | + | degradation | from API 20E |
| 68379 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 18500 | 29864 ChEBI | mannitol | + | ||
| 68371 | 6731 ChEBI | melezitose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 320061 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 43943 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 74863 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 18500 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | ||
| 68371 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 59640 ChEBI | N-acetylglucosamine | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68379 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | from API Coryne |
| 118300 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | |
| 118300 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | respiration | |
| 118300 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | - | reduction | |
| 68368 | 18257 ChEBI | ornithine | + | degradation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 18500 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | ||
| 68371 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 18500 | 26546 ChEBI | rhamnose | + | ||
| 68371 | 15963 ChEBI | ribitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17814 ChEBI | salicin | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28017 ChEBI | starch | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 18500 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | + | ||
| 68379 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68371 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 27897 ChEBI | tryptophan | - | energy source | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 32528 ChEBI | turanose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68379 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | + | hydrolysis | from API Coryne |
| 68368 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | + | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 17151 ChEBI | xylitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 18500 | 18222 ChEBI | xylose | - |
| @ref | Metabolite | Is antibiotic | Is sensitive | Is resistant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 118300 | 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate) |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 118300 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68379 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API Coryne |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68379 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API Coryne |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 118300 | amylase | - | ||
| 68368 | arginine dihydrolase | + | 3.5.3.6 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 118300 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 68379 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API Coryne |
| 68368 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API 20E |
| 68379 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API Coryne |
| 118300 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 | |
| 118300 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 118300 | DNase | + | ||
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 118300 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | + | 2.3.2.2 | |
| 118300 | gelatinase | - | ||
| 68379 | gelatinase | + | from API Coryne | |
| 68368 | gelatinase | + | from API 20E | |
| 118300 | lecithinase | - | ||
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 118300 | lipase | - | ||
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 118300 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 | |
| 68368 | lysine decarboxylase | + | 4.1.1.18 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68379 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API Coryne |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | from API zym | |
| 118300 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | |
| 68368 | ornithine decarboxylase | + | 4.1.1.17 | from API 20E |
| 118300 | oxidase | - | ||
| 118300 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 | |
| 118300 | protease | - | ||
| 68379 | pyrazinamidase | - | 3.5.1.B15 | from API Coryne |
| 68379 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | + | 3.4.19.3 | from API Coryne |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 118300 | tryptophan deaminase | - | ||
| 68368 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 | from API 20E |
| 118300 | tween esterase | - | ||
| 118300 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68379 | urease | + | 3.5.1.5 | from API Coryne |
| 68368 | urease | + | 3.5.1.5 | from API 20E |
| @ref | ControlQ | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 118300 | not determinedn.d. | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | +/- | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + |
| @ref | Sample type | Geographic location | Country | Country ISO 3 Code | Continent | Isolation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4726 | medieval wall painting | Austria, Steiermark, chapel of castle Herberstein | Austria | AUT | Europe | ||
| 67770 | Medieval wall painting of the chapel of the castle Herberstein | Styria | Austria | AUT | Europe | ||
| 118300 | Medieval wall painting | Styria | Austria | AUT | Europe | 1995 |
Global distribution of 16S sequence AB279547 (>99% sequence identity) for Agrococcus from Microbeatlas ![]()
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124043 | ASM3952771v1 assembly for Agrococcus citreus JCM 12398 | scaffold | 84643 | 62.37 |
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4726 | Agrococcus citreus DSM 12453, 16S rRNA gene, partial | AJ012826 | 1212 | 84643 | ||
| 67770 | Agrococcus citreus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: IAM 15145 | AB279547 | 1422 | 84643 | ||
| 124043 | Agrococcus citreus strain IAM 15145 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | OR841468 | 1390 | 84643 | ||
| 124043 | Agrococcus citreus strain IAM 15145 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | PQ524572 | 601 | 84643 |
| @ref | GC-content (mol%) | Method | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4726 | 74 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylogeny | Isolation, Physiological Characterization, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Fast-Growing Bacteria from the Sea-Affected Temporary Meltwater Ponds in the Thala Hills Oasis (Enderby Land, East Antarctica). | Akulava V, Miamin U, Akhremchuk K, Valentovich L, Dolgikh A, Shapaval V. | Biology (Basel) | 10.3390/biology11081143 | 2022 | |
| Bioprospecting the Solar Panel Microbiome: High-Throughput Screening for Antioxidant Bacteria in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model. | Tanner K, Martorell P, Genoves S, Ramon D, Zacarias L, Rodrigo MJ, Pereto J, Porcar M. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00986 | 2019 | ||
| Microbiota Influences Morphology and Reproduction of the Brown Alga Ectocarpus sp. | Tapia JE, Gonzalez B, Goulitquer S, Potin P, Correa JA. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00197 | 2016 | ||
| Phylogeny | Agrococcus lahaulensis sp. nov., isolated from a cold desert of the Indian Himalayas. | Mayilraj S, Suresh K, Schumann P, Kroppenstedt RM, Saini HS | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.64247-0 | 2006 | |
| Phylogeny | Agrococcus baldri sp. nov., isolated from the air in the 'Virgilkapelle' in Vienna. | Zlamala C, Schumann P, Kampfer P, Rossello-Mora R, Lubitz W, Busse HJ | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/00207713-52-4-1211 | 2002 | |
| Phylogeny | Agrococcus citreus sp. nov., isolated from a medieval wall painting of the chapel of Castle Herberstein (Austria). | Wieser M, Schumann P, Martin K, Altenburger P, Burghardt J, Lubitz W, Busse HJ | Int J Syst Bacteriol | 10.1099/00207713-49-3-1165 | 1999 |
| #4726 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 12453 |
| #18500 | Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig . |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #40294 | ; Curators of the CIP; |
| #67770 | Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM; |
| #68368 | Automatically annotated from API 20E . |
| #68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid . |
| #68379 | Automatically annotated from API Coryne . |
| #68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym . |
| #69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta . |
| #118300 | Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106287 |
| #124043 | Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy . |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
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BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data