Lactobacillus hominis (DSM 23910, KCTC 21045, 61D)

Name: Lactobacillus hominis (DSM 23910, KCTC 21045, 61D)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 6705

Type strain

Strain Designation 61D, 361 D

Culture col. no. DSM 23910 KCTC 21045 61D JCM 18988 CRBIP24.179 2 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1423758 1203033

Special Collections DSMZ JCM KCTC CIP Literature strains

History DSMZ <- S. Cousin, CIP, Genopole; CRBIP 24.179 JCM <-- CRBIP 24.179 <-- F. Gasser 61D. KCTC <- DSM <- S Cousin, CIP, Genopole, CRBIP 24.179 CIP <- 2009, F. Gasser, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France: strain 361 D

Links

Lactobacillus hominis 61D is a microaerophile, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that forms round colonies and was isolated from human intestine.

Gram-positive rod-shaped colony-forming microaerophile genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 386783

KCTC 21045,JCM 18988,CRBIP24.179,DSM 23910,LMG 28401

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:26:28

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Lactobacillaceae

Genus Lactobacillus

Species Lactobacillus hominis

Full scientific name Lactobacillus hominis Cousin et al. 2013

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell length	Cell width	Cell shape	Confidence
30463	positive	2.65 µm	0.55 µm	rod-shaped
67771				rod-shaped
67771	positive
119948	positive			rod-shaped
125438	positive				96.298
125438					95

Colony morphology

@ref	Colony color	Colony shape	Medium used
119948	white	round	De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe Agar
119948	translucent	round	Trypticase Soy Agar

Pigmentation

30463

Productionno

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
17362	MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water
119948	De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe Agar
119948	Trypticase Soy Agar

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
17362	positive	growth	37
30463	positive	growth	25-45
30463	positive	optimum	37
67770	positive	growth	37
67771	positive	growth	37
119948	positive	growth	22-45
119948	negative	growth	15

Culture pH

@ref	Ability	Type	PH
30463	positive	optimum	6.5
30463	positive	growth	05-08

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
17362	microaerophile
30463	facultative anaerobe
67771	microaerophile
119948	facultative anaerobe
125439	facultative anaerobe	93.408

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
30463
67771
125438		91.209
125439		98.823

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
30463	NaCl	positive	growth	0-5 %
30463	NaCl	positive	optimum	2.5 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
17362	A11.31	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

Observation

30463

Observationaggregates in chains

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
30463	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	carbon source
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
30463	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
30463	28757 ChEBI	fructose	+	carbon source
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
30463	28260 ChEBI	galactose	+	carbon source
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
30463	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	carbon source
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
30463	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	carbon source
30463	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	carbon source
30463	37684 ChEBI	mannose	+	carbon source
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
30463	506227 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	carbon source
119948	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
119948	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
119948	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
30463	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	+	carbon source
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
30463	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	carbon source
30463	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	carbon source
30463	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	carbon source
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
119948	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
119948	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API zym
119948	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
119948	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		from API zym
119948	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
119948	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	81.82	18 of 22
66794	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
66794	starch degradation	70	7 of 10
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	64.44	29 of 45
66794	photosynthesis	64.29	9 of 14
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	63.64	7 of 11
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	57.14	52 of 91
66794	purine metabolism	56.38	53 of 94
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	NAD metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
66794	non-pathway related	55.26	21 of 38
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	50	2 of 4
66794	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	gluconeogenesis	50	4 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	50	4 of 8
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	valine metabolism	44.44	4 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	44.44	4 of 9
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
66794	propanol degradation	42.86	3 of 7
66794	lipid metabolism	41.94	13 of 31
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	40	4 of 10
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	39.29	11 of 28
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	38.46	10 of 26
66794	isoleucine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	37.5	6 of 16
66794	d-xylose degradation	36.36	4 of 11
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	degradation of pentoses	35.71	10 of 28
66794	methionine metabolism	34.62	9 of 26
66794	degradation of hexoses	33.33	6 of 18
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	33.33	3 of 9
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	chorismate metabolism	33.33	3 of 9
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	28.57	2 of 7
66794	citric acid cycle	28.57	4 of 14
66794	cysteine metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	27.27	3 of 11
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	alanine metabolism	24.14	7 of 29
66794	tryptophan metabolism	23.68	9 of 38
66794	sulfate reduction	23.08	3 of 13
66794	urea cycle	23.08	3 of 13
66794	leucine metabolism	23.08	3 of 13
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	lysine metabolism	21.43	9 of 42
66794	tyrosine metabolism	21.43	3 of 14
66794	heme metabolism	21.43	3 of 14
66794	glutathione metabolism	21.43	3 of 14
66794	arginine metabolism	20.83	5 of 24
66794	histidine metabolism	20.69	6 of 29

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
119948	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
17362	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
119948	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2
#Host	#Human
#Host Body Product	#Gastrointestinal tract

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Host species	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
17362	human intestine	Homo sapiens	France	FRA	Europe
67770	Human intestine	Homo sapiens
67771	From human intestine	Homo sapiens	France	FRA	Europe
119948	Human, Intestine	Homo sapiens

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC589211 (>99% sequence identity) for Lactobacillus hominis from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	3638
Soil Samples	4045
Animal Samples	147781
Plant Samples	1395
Total Samples	156859

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
17362	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119948	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67771	ASM29683v1 assembly for Lactobacillus hominis DSM 23910 = CRBIP 24.179 type strain:CRBIP 24.179	contig	GCA_000296835	872328.3	2537561925	1423758	71.39
67770	ASM143612v1 assembly for Lactobacillus hominis DSM 23910 = CRBIP 24.179	scaffold	GCA_001436125	1423758.3	2663763150	1423758	69.1

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
17362	Lactobacillus hominis partial 16S rRNA gene, strain CRBIP 24.179	FR681902	1718		1423758
67770	Lactobacillus hominis JCM 18988 gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	LC589211	1508		1203033

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
17362	42.8	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
30463	42.8
67770	35.2	genome sequence analysis

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM29683v1 assembly for Lactobacillus hominis DSM 23910 = CRBIP 24.179 type strain:CRBIP 24.179
BV-BRC: 872328.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	93.41	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	83.56	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	87.70	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	98.82	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Lactobacillus hominis CRBIP 24.179
PATRIC: 872328.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	96.30	yes
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	68.79	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	96.84	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	91.21	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	95.00	yes

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Metabolism	Rational design of a microbial consortium of mucosal sugar utilizers reduces Clostridiodes difficile colonization.	Pereira FC, Wasmund K, Cobankovic I, Jehmlich N, Herbold CW, Lee KS, Lee KS, Sziranyi B, Vesely C, Decker T, Stocker R, Warth B, von Bergen M, Wagner M, Berry D.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-020-18928-1	2020
Phylogeny	Using glycolysis enzyme sequences to inform Lactobacillus phylogeny.	Brandt K, Barrangou R.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000187	2018
Genetics	Draft Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus hominis Strain CRBIP 24.179T, Isolated from Human Intestine.	Cousin S, Creno S, Ma L, Clermont D, Loux V, Bizet C, Bouchier C	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00662-13	2013
Phylogeny	Lactobacillus pasteurii sp. nov. and Lactobacillus hominis sp. nov.	Cousin S, Motreff L, Gulat-Okalla ML, Gouyette C, Sproer C, Schumann P, Begaud E, Bouchier C, Clermont D, Bizet C	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.036665-0	2012

References

#17362	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 23910
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#26798	IJSEM 53 2013 ( DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.036665-0 , PubMed 22328611 )
#30463	Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N.: Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information. mSphere 2: 2017 ( DOI 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 , PubMed 28776041 ) - originally annotated from #26798
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#67771	Korean Collection for Type Cultures (KCTC) ; Curators of the KCTC;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119948	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CRBIP24.179
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Lactobacillus hominis (DSM 23910, KCTC 21045, 61D)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Pigmentation

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Culture pH

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Murein

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API zym

API 50CHac

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000296835

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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