Geobacter metallireducens (DSM 7210, ATCC 53774, GS-15)

Name: Geobacter metallireducens (DSM 7210, ATCC 53774, GS-15)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 5791

Type strain

Strain Designation GS-15

Culture col. no. DSM 7210 ATCC 53774 GS-15

NCBI tax ID(s) 28232

Special Collections DSMZ

History DSMZ <- D. R. Lovley, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA; GS-15 <- D. R. Lovley {1987}

Links

Geobacter metallireducens GS-15 is an anaerobe bacterium that was isolated from mud.

anaerobe genome sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 48383

DSM 7210,ATCC 53774

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:26:15

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Thermodesulfobacteriota

Class Desulfuromonadia

Order Geobacterales

Family Geobacteraceae

Genus Geobacter

Species Geobacter metallireducens

Full scientific name Geobacter metallireducens Lovley et al. 1995

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Confidence
125438	negative	94.437

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
3051	GEOBACTER MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 579)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: GEOBACTER MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 579) Composition: Fe(III) citrate 13.5509 g/l Na-acetate 2.4728 g/l NaHCO3 2.4728 g/l NH4Cl 1.48368 g/l NaH2PO4 0.593472 g/l KCl 0.098912 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0296736 g/l Nitrilotriacetic acid 0.0148368 g/l NaCl 0.0098912 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.0049456 g/l CoSO4 x 7 H2O 0.00178042 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.00178042 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.00098912 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.00098912 g/l NiCl2 x 6 H2O 0.000296736 g/l Na2WO4 x 2 H2O 0.00024728 g/l AlK(SO4)2 x 12 H2O 0.000197824 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 9.8912e-05 g/l H3BO3 9.8912e-05 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 9.8912e-05 g/l Pyridoxine hydrochloride 9.8912e-05 g/l p-Aminobenzoic acid 4.9456e-05 g/l (DL)-alpha-Lipoic acid 4.9456e-05 g/l Calcium D-(+)-pantothenate 4.9456e-05 g/l Nicotinic acid 4.9456e-05 g/l Riboflavin 4.9456e-05 g/l Thiamine HCl 4.9456e-05 g/l Folic acid 1.97824e-05 g/l Biotin 1.97824e-05 g/l Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O 2.96736e-06 g/l Vitamin B12 9.8912e-07 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
3051	positive	growth	30

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
3051	anaerobe
125439	anaerobe	99.152

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		99.21

Compound production

3051

Compoundmagnetite

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Terrestrial	#Mud (Sludge)

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
3051	mud	Potomac River	USA	USA	North America

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
3051	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM1292v1 assembly for Geobacter metallireducens GS-15	complete	GCA_000012925	269799.8	637000119	269799	97.78

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
3051	59	sequence analysis

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM1292v1 assembly for Geobacter metallireducens GS-15
BV-BRC: 269799.8

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	anaerobe	99.15	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	88.43	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	64.33	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.21	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Geobacter metallireducens GS-15 GS-15
NCBI: GCA_000012925.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	94.44	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	yes	75.77	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	86.85	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	83.33	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	88.49	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	66.71	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Electrical current disrupts the electron transfer in defined consortia.	Yee MO, Ottosen LDM, Rotaru AE.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.14373	2024
	The Role of Exopolysaccharides in Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer.	Zhuang Z, Xia X, Yang G, Zhuang L.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.927246	2022
	Targeted rRNA depletion enables efficient mRNA sequencing in diverse bacterial species and complex co-cultures.	Heom KA, Wangsanuwat C, Butkovich LV, Tam SC, Rowe AR, O'Malley MA, Dey SS.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00281-23	2023
	Adaptation of Carbon Source Utilization Patterns of Geobacter metallireducens During Sessile Growth.	Marozava S, Merl-Pham J, Muller H, Meckenstock RU.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01271	2020
Metabolism	Extracellular electron uptake in Methanosarcinales is independent of multiheme c-type cytochromes.	Yee MO, Rotaru AE.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-57206-z	2020
	Geobacter-associated prophages confer beneficial effect on dissimilatory reduction of Fe(III) oxides.	Yang G, Lin A, Wu X, Lin C, Zhu S, Zhuang L.	Fundam Res	10.1016/j.fmre.2022.10.013	2024
Metabolism	Secondary Mineralization of Ferrihydrite Affects Microbial Methanogenesis in Geobacter-Methanosarcina Cocultures.	Tang J, Zhuang L, Ma J, Tang Z, Yu Z, Zhou S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01517-16	2016
Enzymology	Identification of genes specifically required for the anaerobic metabolism of benzene in Geobacter metallireducens.	Zhang T, Tremblay PL, Chaurasia AK, Smith JA, Bain TS, Lovley DR.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2014.00245	2014
Metabolism	Anaerobic benzene oxidation via phenol in Geobacter metallireducens.	Zhang T, Tremblay PL, Chaurasia AK, Smith JA, Bain TS, Lovley DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03134-13	2013
Metabolism	Structural and Functional Characterization of an Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Involved in Toluene Degradation in Strictly Anaerobic Bacteria.	Vogt MS, Schuhle K, Kolzer S, Peschke P, Chowdhury NP, Kleinsorge D, Buckel W, Essen LO, Heider J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00326-19	2019
	Microbial Methylation of Iodide in Unconfined Aquifer Sediments at the Hanford Site, USA.	Bagwell CE, Zhong L, Wells JR, Mitroshkov AV, Qafoku NP.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.02460	2019
Metabolism	Anaerobic benzene oxidation by Geobacter species.	Zhang T, Bain TS, Nevin KP, Barlett MA, Lovley DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02469-12	2012
Metabolism	Outer cell surface components essential for Fe(III) oxide reduction by Geobacter metallireducens.	Smith JA, Lovley DR, Tremblay PL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02954-12	2013
	Monitoring Microbial Mineralization Using Reverse Stable Isotope Labeling Analysis by Mid-Infrared Laser Spectroscopy.	Dong X, Jochmann MA, Elsner M, Meyer AH, Backer LE, Rahmatullah M, Schunk D, Lens G, Meckenstock RU.	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/acs.est.7b02909	2017
Phylogeny	Evidence for benzylsuccinate synthase subtypes obtained by using stable isotope tools.	Kummel S, Kuntze K, Vogt C, Boll M, Heider J, Richnow HH.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00477-13	2013
Metabolism	Stable hydrogen and carbon isotope fractionation during microbial toluene degradation: mechanistic and environmental aspects.	Morasch B, Richnow HH, Schink B, Meckenstock RU.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.10.4842-4849.2001	2001
	Aromatizing cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-coenzyme A oxidase. Characterization and its role in anaerobic aromatic metabolism.	Thiele B, Rieder O, Jehmlich N, von Bergen M, Muller M, Boll M.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m802841200	2008
	Crucial roles of intracellular cyclic di-GMP in impacting the genes important for extracellular electron transfer by Geobacter metallireducens.	Jiang Y, Sun L, Hou L, Hu Y, Jiang Z, Dong Y, Song H, Shi L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00727-25	2025
	Enhancement of direct interspecies electron transfer and methane production by co-culture of dual Methanosarcina species and Geobacter metallireducens.	Liu L, Li P, Dong H, Liu C, Li H, Ma Z, Li R, Dang Y.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1604265	2025
	The robustness of porin-cytochrome gene clusters from Geobacter metallireducens in extracellular electron transfer.	Zhuo S, Jiang Y, Qi L, Hu Y, Jiang Z, Dong Y, Shi L.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00580-24	2024
Enzymology	Fe(III)-dependent Nrf activity determines nitrate reduction partitioning in nitrate-reducing communities.	Zhan J, Zhang L, Lai S, Guo J, Lin T, Liu G, Rensing C, Liu X, Zhou S.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02220-25	2025
	Electrobiocorrosion by microbes without outer-surface cytochromes.	Holmes DE, Woodard TL, Smith JA, Musat F, Lovley DR.	mLife	10.1002/mlf2.12111	2024
	Expanded Diversity of Microbial Groups Capable of Anaerobic Pyrite Reduction and Assimilation of Dissolution Products.	Boyd ES, Payne D.	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/1462-2920.70125	2025
	Methane production by Methanothrix thermoacetophila via direct interspecies electron transfer with Geobacter metallireducens.	Zhou J, Smith JA, Li M, Holmes DE.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00360-23	2023
	Detrimental impact of the Geobacter metallireducens type VI secretion system on direct interspecies electron transfer.	Smith JA, Holmes DE, Woodard TL, Li Y, Liu X, Wang LY, Meier D, Schwarz IA, Lovley DR.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00941-23	2023
	Different outer membrane c-type cytochromes are involved in direct interspecies electron transfer to Geobacter or Methanosarcina species.	Holmes DE, Zhou J, Smith JA, Wang C, Liu X, Lovley DR.	mLife	10.1002/mlf2.12037	2022
Metabolism	Mechanisms for Electron Uptake by Methanosarcina acetivorans during Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer.	Holmes DE, Zhou J, Ueki T, Woodard T, Lovley DR.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02344-21	2021
Metabolism	Necessity of electrically conductive pili for methanogenesis with magnetite stimulation.	Wang O, Zheng S, Wang B, Wang W, Liu F.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.4541	2018
	Biological Recovery of Platinum Complexes from Diluted Aqueous Streams by Axenic Cultures.	Maes S, Props R, Fitts JP, De Smet R, Vanhaecke F, Boon N, Hennebel T.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0169093	2017
Metabolism	Direct interspecies electron transfer between Geobacter metallireducens and Methanosarcina barkeri.	Rotaru AE, Shrestha PM, Liu F, Markovaite B, Chen S, Nevin KP, Lovley DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00895-14	2014
	Syntrophic growth with direct interspecies electron transfer between pili-free Geobacter species.	Liu X, Zhuo S, Rensing C, Zhou S.	ISME J	10.1038/s41396-018-0193-y	2018
	Correlation of Key Physiological Properties of Methanosarcina Isolates with Environment of Origin.	Zhou J, Holmes DE, Tang HY, Lovley DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00731-21	2021
Metabolism	Promoting interspecies electron transfer with biochar.	Chen S, Rotaru AE, Shrestha PM, Malvankar NS, Liu F, Fan W, Nevin KP, Lovley DR.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep05019	2014
	Characterization of the genome from Geobacter anodireducens, a strain with enhanced current production in bioelectrochemical systems.	Sun D, Wan X, Liu W, Xia X, Huang F, Wang A, Smith JA, Dang Y, Holmes DE.	RSC Adv	10.1039/c9ra02343g	2019
	The Catabolic System of Acetovanillone and Acetosyringone in Sphingobium sp. Strain SYK-6 Useful for Upgrading Aromatic Compounds Obtained through Chemical Lignin Depolymerization.	Higuchi Y, Kamimura N, Takenami H, Kikuiri Y, Yasuta C, Tanatani K, Shobuda T, Otsuka Y, Nakamura M, Sonoki T, Masai E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00724-22	2022
Metabolism	Vanadium respiration by Geobacter metallireducens: novel strategy for in situ removal of vanadium from groundwater.	Ortiz-Bernad I, Anderson RT, Vrionis HA, Lovley DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.5.3091-3095.2004	2004
Metabolism	Microbially mediated biodegradation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5- triazine by extracellular electron shuttling compounds.	Kwon MJ, Finneran KT.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00660-06	2006
Metabolism	Reductive precipitation of gold by dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing bacteria and archaea.	Kashefi K, Tor JM, Nevin KP, Lovley DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.7.3275-3279.2001	2001
Metabolism	Hydrogen production by geobacter species and a mixed consortium in a microbial electrolysis cell.	Call DF, Wagner RC, Logan BE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01760-09	2009
Enzymology	Characterization of citrate synthase from Geobacter sulfurreducens and evidence for a family of citrate synthases similar to those of eukaryotes throughout the Geobacteraceae.	Bond DR, Mester T, Nesbo CL, Izquierdo-Lopez AV, Collart FL, Lovley DR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.7.3858-3865.2005	2005
Metabolism	Design of a Microbial Remediation Inoculation Program for Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Sites Based on Degradation Pathways.	Li X, He W, Du M, Zheng J, Du X, Li Y	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph18168794	2021
Metabolism	Combined Biotic-Abiotic 2,4-Dinitroanisole Degradation in the Presence of Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine.	Niedzwiecka JB, McGee K, Finneran KT	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/acs.est.0c02363	2020
Metabolism	Mercury methylation by Geobacter metallireducens GS-15 in the presence of Skeletonema costatum.	Ding LY, Zhang YY, Zhang LJ, Fang F, He NN, Liang P, Wu SC, Wong MH, Tao HC	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.222	2019
Enzymology	Isolation and characterization of a heterologously expressed bacterial laccase from the anaerobe Geobacter metallireducens.	Berini F, Verce M, Ausec L, Rosini E, Tonin F, Pollegioni L, Mandic-Mulec I	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-018-8785-z	2018
Metabolism	Electron Transfer Strategies Regulate Carbonate Mineral and Micropore Formation.	Zeng Z, Tice MM	Astrobiology	10.1089/ast.2016.1560	2017
Metabolism	Geobacter sp. SD-1 with enhanced electrochemical activity in high-salt concentration solutions.	Sun D, Call D, Wang A, Cheng S, Logan BE	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.12193	2014
Metabolism	Constraint-based modeling of carbon fixation and the energetics of electron transfer in Geobacter metallireducens.	Feist AM, Nagarajan H, Rotaru AE, Tremblay PL, Zhang T, Nevin KP, Lovley DR, Zengler K	PLoS Comput Biol	10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003575	2014
	Fe(III) reduction-mediated phosphate removal as vivianite (Fe3(PO4)28H2O) in septic system wastewater.	Azam HM, Finneran KT	Chemosphere	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.032	2013
Enzymology	Structure determination and biochemical characterization of a putative HNH endonuclease from Geobacter metallireducens GS-15.	Xu SY, Kuzin AP, Seetharaman J, Gutjahr A, Chan SH, Chen Y, Xiao R, Acton TB, Montelione GT, Tong L	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0072114	2013
Metabolism	Electron shuttle-mediated biotransformation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine adsorbed to granular activated carbon.	Millerick K, Drew SR, Finneran KT	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/es401641s	2013
Metabolism	Arsenic dissolution from Japanese paddy soil by a dissimilatory arsenate-reducing bacterium Geobacter sp. OR-1.	Ohtsuka T, Yamaguchi N, Makino T, Sakurai K, Kimura K, Kudo K, Homma E, Dong DT, Amachi S	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/es400231x	2013
Proteome	Complete genome, catabolic sub-proteomes and key-metabolites of Desulfobacula toluolica Tol2, a marine, aromatic compound-degrading, sulfate-reducing bacterium.	Wohlbrand L, Jacob JH, Kube M, Mussmann M, Jarling R, Beck A, Amann R, Wilkes H, Reinhardt R, Rabus R	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02885.x	2012
Genetics	The methylomes of six bacteria.	Murray IA, Clark TA, Morgan RD, Boitano M, Anton BP, Luong K, Fomenkov A, Turner SW, Korlach J, Roberts RJ	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gks891	2012
Metabolism	Identification of the Geobacter metallireducens bamVW two-component system, involved in transcriptional regulation of aromatic degradation.	Juarez JF, Zamarro MT, Barragan MJ, Blazquez B, Boll M, Kuntze K, Garcia JL, Diaz E, Carmona M	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.02255-09	2009
Enzymology	Identification of the electron transfer flavoprotein as an upregulated enzyme in the benzoate utilization of Desulfotignum balticum.	Habe H, Kobuna A, Hosoda A, Kosaka T, Endoh T, Tamura H, Yamane H, Nojiri H, Omori T, Watanabe K	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.90160	2009
Metabolism	Phenol degradation in the strictly anaerobic iron-reducing bacterium Geobacter metallireducens GS-15.	Schleinitz KM, Schmeling S, Jehmlich N, von Bergen M, Harms H, Kleinsteuber S, Vogt C, Fuchs G	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.01525-08	2009
Metabolism	Plutonium(V/VI) Reduction by the Metal-Reducing Bacteria Geobacter metallireducens GS-15 and Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.	Icopini GA, Lack JG, Hersman LE, Neu MP, Boukhalfa H	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.00022-09	2009
Metabolism	Polar lipid fatty acids, LPS-hydroxy fatty acids, and respiratory quinones of three Geobacter strains, and variation with electron acceptor.	Hedrick DB, Peacock AD, Lovley DR, Woodard TL, Nevin KP, Long PE, White DC	J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s10295-008-0486-7	2008
Metabolism	Flux analysis of central metabolic pathways in Geobacter metallireducens during reduction of soluble Fe(III)-nitrilotriacetic acid.	Tang YJ, Chakraborty R, Martin HG, Chu J, Hazen TC, Keasling JD	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.02986-06	2007
Metabolism	Novel reduction of mercury (II) by mercury-sensitive dissimilatory metal reducing bacteria.	Wiatrowski HA, Ward PM, Barkay T	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/es061046g	2006
Metabolism	Sustained and complete hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) degradation in zero-valent iron simulated barriers under different microbial conditions.	Shrout JD, Larese-Casanova P, Scherer MM, Alvarez PJ	Environ Technol	10.1080/09593332608618474	2005
Metabolism	Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine transformation by biologically reduced ferrihydrite: evolution of Fe mineralogy, surface area, and reaction rates.	Williams AG, Gregory KB, Parkin GF, Scherer MM	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/es0490525	2005
Metabolism	Formation of tabular single-domain magnetite induced by Geobacter metallireducens GS-15.	Vali H, Weiss B, Li YL, Sears SK, Kim SS, Kirschvink JL, Zhang CL	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0404040101	2004
Metabolism	Reduction kinetics of Fe(III), Co(III), U(VI), Cr(VI), and Tc(VII) in cultures of dissimilatory metal-reducing bacteria.	Liu C, Gorby YA, Zachara JM, Fredrickson JK, Brown CF	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.10430	2002
Phylogeny	Geobacter hydrogenophilus, Geobacter chapellei and Geobacter grbiciae, three new, strictly anaerobic, dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducers.	Coates JD, Bhupathiraju VK, Achenbach LA, Mclnerney MJ, Lovley DR	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-2-581	2001
Metabolism	Degradation of Monochlorinated and Nonchlorinated Aromatic Compounds under Iron-Reducing Conditions.	Kazumi J, Haggblom MM, Young LY	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.61.11.4069-4073.1995	1995
	Abiotic reduction of 4-chloronitrobenzene to 4-chloroaniline in a dissimilatory iron-reducing enrichment culture.	Heijman CG, Holliger C, Glaus MA, Schwarzenbach RP, Zeyer J	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.12.4350-4353.1993	1993
Phylogeny	Geobacter benzoatilyticus sp. nov., a novel benzoate-oxidizing, iron-reducing bacterium isolated from petroleum contaminated soil.	Yang G, Li Y, Lin A, Zhuang L	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.005281	2022
Phylogeny	Geobacter metallireducens gen. nov. sp. nov., a microorganism capable of coupling the complete oxidation of organic compounds to the reduction of iron and other metals.	Lovley DR, Giovannoni SJ, White DC, Champine JE, Phillips EJ, Gorby YA, Goodwin S	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/BF00290916	1993

References

#3051	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 7210
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Geobacter metallireducens (DSM 7210, ATCC 53774, GS-15)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Compound production

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000012925

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

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