Providencia stuartii (DSM 4539, ATCC 29914, CCUG 14805)

Name: Providencia stuartii (DSM 4539, ATCC 29914, CCUG 14805)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 5084

Type strain

Strain Designation 2896-68

Culture col. no. DSM 4539 ATCC 29914 CCUG 14805 CECT 866 CDC 2896-68 6 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 588

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP

History <- ATCC <- CDC, 2896-68 R. Sakazaki 416 <-- ATCC 29914 <-- CDC 2896-68 <-- Colorado State Health Dept., USA. CIP <- 1996, LMG <- 1987, NCTC <- 1984, ATCC <- CDC: strain 2896-68 <- Colorado State Hlth. Dept. Human, USA

Links

Providencia stuartii 2896-68 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from Human.

Gram-negative rod-shaped facultative anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 92374

LMG 3260,ATCC 29914,CCUG 14805,LMG 7567,NCTC 11800,CIP 104687,DSM 4539,CECT 866,CCRC 13998,KCTC 2568,BCRC 13998

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:53

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Morganellaceae

Genus Providencia

Species Providencia stuartii

Full scientific name Providencia stuartii (Buttiaux et al. 1954) Ewing 1962 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

"Proteus stuartii"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Providencia stuartii** (18)	Type strain
5083	P. stuartii 63, DSM 2250, ATCC 33700
5085	P. stuartii LRA 054 08 75, DSM 6676, ATCC 25826, CDC ...
5086	P. stuartii 495, DSM 7520, ATCC 33672, CDC N1083
5087	P. stuartii 2357, Pv 24/56, DSM 46263, CNCTC Pv 24/56, ...
136268	P. stuartii AmMS 256, CIP 104059, ATCC 49809
137499	P. stuartii CIP 65.26
141173	P. stuartii CCUG 9
141199	P. stuartii CCUG 164
141635	P. stuartii CCUG 4158
141753	P. stuartii CCUG 6326, NCTC 10318
142027	P. stuartii CCUG 10030
142142	P. stuartii CCUG 11015
142148	P. stuartii CCUG 11042
144484	P. stuartii CCUG 25235
146233	P. stuartii CCUG 30679
147332	P. stuartii CCUG 33384
148303	P. stuartii CCUG 35191
161868	P. stuartii JCM 1674, CDC 2986-68

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
123329	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative			98.985

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
1720	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
1720	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
37044	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
123329	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
123329	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
1720	positive	growth	30
37044	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	37
123329	positive	growth	10-41
123329	negative	growth	5

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
123329	facultative anaerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	90.6

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
123329	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	assimilation	from API 20E
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
123329	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	fermentation
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
123329	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
123329	15792 ChEBI	malonate	-	assimilation
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
123329	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	-	fermentation
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
123329	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
123329	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
123329	132112 ChEBI	sodium thiosulfate	-	builds gas from
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	+	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
123329	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
123329	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-			from API 20E
123329	17234 ChEBI	glucose		+
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole			+	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
123329	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
123329	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
123329	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
123329	gelatinase	-
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
123329	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
123329	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
123329	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
123329	tryptophan deaminase	+
68368	tryptophan deaminase	+	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
123329	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
1720	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123329	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
123329	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
123329	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2
#Host	#Human

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
46151	Human
67770	Human

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence NR_114964 (>99% sequence identity) for Providencia stuartii from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1360
Soil Samples	839
Animal Samples	8405
Plant Samples	861
Total Samples	11465

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
1720	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123329	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	31340_D02 assembly for Providencia stuartii NCTC11800	contig	GCA_900455155	588.51	8116837580	588	33.05

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Providencia stuartii strain ATCC 29914 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF008581	1494	588
20218	Providencia stuartii strain ATCC 29914 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	FJ971875	795	588
20218	Providencia stuartii 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 4539	AM040491	1478	588
20218	Providencia stuartii strain DSM 4539 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EU587024	978	588
1720	Providencia stuartii strain ATCC 29914 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	NR_024848	1494	588
1720	Providencia stuartii strain DSM 4539 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	NR_114964	1478	588

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Providencia stuartii NCTC11800
NCBI: GCA_900455155

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	68.90	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	57.00	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	57.30	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	90.60	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Providencia stuartii strain NCTC11800
PATRIC: 588.51

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	98.99	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	95.48	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	89.95	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	66.37	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.45	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	73.51	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Genomic revisitation and reclassification of the genus Providencia.	Dong X, Jia H, Yu Y, Xiang Y, Zhang Y.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00731-23	2024
Phylogeny	Duplex quantitative real-time PCR assay for the detection and discrimination of the eggs of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati (Nematoda, Ascaridoidea) in soil and fecal samples.	Durant JF, Irenge LM, Fogt-Wyrwas R, Dumont C, Doucet JP, Mignon B, Losson B, Gala JL.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/1756-3305-5-288	2012
Pathogenicity	Synergy and remarkable specificity of antimicrobial peptides in vivo using a systematic knockout approach.	Hanson MA, Dostalova A, Ceroni C, Poidevin M, Kondo S, Lemaitre B.	Elife	10.7554/elife.44341	2019
Genetics	Development of a Providencia stuartii multilocus sequence typing scheme.	Arcari G, De Francesco A, Polani R, Carattoli A, Capitani V.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1493621	2024
	Socialization of Providencia stuartii Enables Resistance to Environmental Insults.	Lopes J, Tetreau G, Pounot K, El Khatib M, Colletier JP.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10050901	2022
	AadA36, a novel chromosomal aminoglycoside nucleotidyltransferase from a clinical isolate of Providencia stuartii.	Gao M, Feng C, Ji Y, Shi Y, Shi W, Zhang L, Liu S, Li A, Zhang X, Li Q, Lu J, Bao Q, Zhang H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1035651	2022
	Structural and biochemical characterisation of the Providencia stuartii arginine decarboxylase shows distinct polymerisation and regulation.	Jessop M, Huard K, Desfosses A, Tetreau G, Carriel D, Bacia-Verloop M, Mas C, Mas P, Fraudeau A, Colletier JP, Gutsche I.	Commun Biol	10.1038/s42003-022-03276-1	2022
	High-Resolution Comparative and Quantitative Proteomics of Biogenic-Amine-Producing Bacteria and Virulence Factors Present in Seafood.	Abril AG, Calo-Mata P, Villa TG, Bohme K, Barros-Velazquez J, Sanchez-Perez A, Pazos M, Carrera M.	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06607	2024
Enzymology	Septicemia in an Indian Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) associated with Providencia stuartii.	Liu DX, Didier PJ, Plauche G, Pahar B.	J Med Primatol	10.1111/jmp.12230	2016
	Providencia stuartii form biofilms and floating communities of cells that display high resistance to environmental insults.	El Khatib M, Tran QT, Nasrallah C, Lopes J, Bolla JM, Vivaudou M, Pages JM, Colletier JP.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0174213	2017
Phylogeny	Persistence of bacterial indicators and zoonotic pathogens in contaminated cattle wastes.	Blaiotta G, Di Cerbo A, Murru N, Coppola R, Aponte M.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0705-8	2016
	Plant-Origin Components: New Players to Combat Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae.	Luna-Pineda VM, Rodriguez-Martinez G, Salazar-Garcia M, Romo-Castillo M.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms25042134	2024
Enzymology	The correlation of crystalline and elemental composition of urinary stones with a history of bacterial infections: TXRF, XRPD and PCR-DGGE studies.	Arabski M, Stabrawa I, Kubala-Kukus A, Galczynska K, Banas D, Piskorz L, Forma E, Brys M, Rozanski W, Lipinski M.	Eur Biophys J	10.1007/s00249-018-1338-7	2019
Enzymology	The Odilorhabdin Antibiotic Biosynthetic Cluster and Acetyltransferase Self-Resistance Locus Are Niche and Species Specific.	Lanois-Nouri A, Pantel L, Fu J, Houard J, Ogier JC, Polikanov YS, Racine E, Wang H, Gaudriault S, Givaudan A, Gualtieri M.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02826-21	2022
	Description of a 2,683-base-pair plasmid containing qnrD in two Providencia rettgeri isolates.	Guillard T, Cambau E, Neuwirth C, Nenninger T, Mbadi A, Brasme L, Vernet-Garnier V, Bajolet O, de Champs C.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00081-11	2012
	Characterization of IncI1 sequence type 71 epidemic plasmid lineage responsible for the recent dissemination of CTX-M-65 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in the Bolivian Chaco region.	Riccobono E, Di Pilato V, Di Maggio T, Revollo C, Bartoloni A, Pallecchi L, Rossolini GM.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00589-15	2015
	Correcting a Fundamental Flaw in the Paradigm for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing.	Ersoy SC, Heithoff DM, Barnes L, Tripp GK, House JK, Marth JD, Smith JW, Mahan MJ.	EBioMedicine	10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.05.026	2017
	Mobile insertion cassette elements found in small non-transmissible plasmids in Proteeae may explain qnrD mobilization.	Guillard T, Grillon A, de Champs C, Cartier C, Madoux J, Bercot B, Lebreil AL, Lozniewski A, Riahi J, Vernet-Garnier V, Cambau E.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0087801	2014
Enzymology	Isolation of Providencia heimbachae from human feces.	Mohr O'Hara C, Steigerwalt AG, Green D, McDowell M, Hill BC, Brenner DJ, Miller JM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.9.3048-3050.1999	1999
Pathogenicity	In Vitro Antibacterial Properties of Cefiderocol, a Novel Siderophore Cephalosporin, against Gram-Negative Bacteria.	Ito A, Sato T, Ota M, Takemura M, Nishikawa T, Toba S, Kohira N, Miyagawa S, Ishibashi N, Matsumoto S, Nakamura R, Tsuji M, Yamano Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01454-17	2018
Pathogenicity	gyrA mutations associated with fluoroquinolone resistance in eight species of Enterobacteriaceae.	Weigel LM, Steward CD, Tenover FC.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.42.10.2661	1998
Metabolism	Extent of peptidoglycan O acetylation in the tribe Proteeae.	Clarke AJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.14.4550-4553.1993	1993
Metabolism	New, simple medium for selective, differential recovery of Klebsiella spp.	Tomas JM, Ciurana B, Jofre JT.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.51.6.1361-1363.1986	1986
Phylogeny	Development of a PCR assay for identification of staphylococci at genus and species levels.	Martineau F, Picard FJ, Ke D, Paradis S, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.7.2541-2547.2001	2001
Pathogenicity	Comparative antibacterial activity of L-695,256, a carbapenem active against methicillin-resistant staphylococci.	Rylander M, Rollof J, Jacobsson K, Norrby SR.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.39.5.1178	1995
Enzymology	Use of tuf sequences for genus-specific PCR detection and phylogenetic analysis of 28 streptococcal species.	Picard FJ, Ke D, Boudreau DK, Boissinot M, Huletsky A, Richard D, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.8.3686-3695.2004	2004
	Development of a PCR assay for rapid detection of enterococci.	Ke D, Picard FJ, Martineau F, Menard C, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.11.3497-3503.1999	1999
Pathogenicity	Induction of the alkA gene of Escherichia coli in gram-negative bacteria.	Fernandez de Henestrosa AR, Barbe J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.173.23.7736-7740.1991	1991
	PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid.	Greisen K, Loeffelholz M, Purohit A, Leong D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.2.335-351.1994	1994
	DNA probe specific for Legionella pneumophila.	Grimont PA, Grimont F, Desplaces N, Tchen P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.21.3.431-437.1985	1985
Phylogeny	Molecular characterization of the genera Proteus, Morganella, and Providencia by ribotyping.	Pignato S, Giammanco GM, Grimont F, Grimont PA, Giammanco G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.9.2840-2847.1999	1999
Metabolism	Implication of porins in beta-lactam resistance of Providencia stuartii.	Tran QT, Mahendran KR, Hajjar E, Ceccarelli M, Davin-Regli A, Winterhalter M, Weingart H, Pages JM	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.M110.143305	2010
Phylogeny	Detection of genomic variation in Providencia stuartii clinical isolates by analysis of DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms containing rRNA cistrons.	Owen RJ, Beck A, Dayal PA, Dawson C	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.10.2161-2166.1988	1988
	Taxonomic and phenotypic characterization of a novel Providencia species: Providencia lanzhouensis sp. nov.	Xiang Y, Dong X, Ma L, Cao D, Li Y, Jiang X, Xu P, Yuan X, Bi K, Zhang Y, Han Y, Zhang Y.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00549-25	2025
	Novel Providencia xianensis sp. nov.: A multidrug-resistant species identified in clinical infections.	Dong X, Xiang Y, Yang P, Wang S, Yan W, Yuan Y, Zhou S, Zhou K, Liu J, Zhang Y.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-024-04821-y	2024
Phylogeny	Providencia sneebia sp. nov. and Providencia burhodogranariea sp. nov., isolated from wild Drosophila melanogaster.	Juneja P, Lazzaro BP	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.000117-0	2009

References

#1720	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 4539
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37044	; Curators of the CIP;
#46151	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 14805
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#123329	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 104687
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Providencia stuartii (DSM 4539, ATCC 29914, CCUG 14805)

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