Corynebacterium argentoratense (DSM 44202, CIP 104296, CCUG 34893)

Name: Corynebacterium argentoratense (DSM 44202, CIP 104296, CCUG 34893)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 3161

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 44202 CIP 104296 CCUG 34893 IBS B10697 LMG 19064 3 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1348662 42817

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP Wink compendium Literature strains

History <- CIP <- H. Monteil, strain IBS, Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg 1995, H. Monteil, Louis Pasteur Univ., Strasbourg, France: strain IBS 10697 CIP 104296 <-- H. Monteil IBS 10697. CIP <- 1995, H. Monteil, Louis Pasteur Univ., Strasbourg, France: strain IBS 10697

Links

Corynebacterium argentoratense DSM 44202 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that was isolated from human throat.

Gram-positive rod-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 12986

LMG 19064,ATCC 51927,CIP 104296,DSM 44202,JCM 10392,CCUG 34893

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:26

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Mycobacteriales

Family Corynebacteriaceae

Genus Corynebacterium

Species Corynebacterium argentoratense

Full scientific name Corynebacterium argentoratense Riegel et al. 1995

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Corynebacterium argentoratense** (5)	Type strain
151933	C. argentoratense CCUG 45244
154622	C. argentoratense CCUG 54613
154850	C. argentoratense CCUG 55399
155585	C. argentoratense CCUG 58244
155958	C. argentoratense CCUG 59781

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
23172	positive	rod-shaped
116493	positive	rod-shaped
125439	positive		99.7
125439			99.1
125438			91.5
125438	positive		91.487

Colony morphology

@ref	Type of hemolysis	Colony size	Colony color	Colony shape	Incubation period	Medium used
20017			Ivory (1014)		10-14 days	ISP 2
20017			Ivory (1014)		10-14 days	ISP 3
20017			Ivory (1014)		10-14 days	ISP 4
20017			Ivory (1014)		10-14 days	ISP 5
20017			Ivory (1014)		10-14 days	ISP 6
20017			Ivory (1014)		10-14 days	ISP 7
23172	gamma	2 mm	creamy	circular	2 days	blood agar
116493

Multicellular morphology

@ref	Forms multicellular complex	Medium name
20017		ISP 2
20017		ISP 3
20017		ISP 4
20017		ISP 5
20017		ISP 6
20017		ISP 7

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
11598	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
11598	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
20017	ISP 2		Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
20017	ISP 3		Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
20017	ISP 4		Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
20017	ISP 5		Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
20017	ISP 6		Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
20017	ISP 7		Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
23172	blood agar
41101	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
116493	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
11598	positive	growth	28	mesophilic
20017	positive	optimum	28	mesophilic
41101	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
116493	positive	growth	15-41
116493	negative	growth	10
116493	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
23172	facultative anaerobe
116493	facultative anaerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	99.6

Spore formation

23172

Spore formationno

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
116493	NaCl	positive	growth	0-6 %
116493	NaCl		growth	8 %
116493	NaCl		growth	10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
116493	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	16991 ChEBI	dna	-	degradation
23172	16991 ChEBI	dna	-	hydrolysis
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
116493	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	28757 ChEBI	fructose	+	builds acid from
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	28260 ChEBI	galactose	-	builds acid from
23172	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	degradation
23172	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+/-	hydrolysis
116493	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
68379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API Coryne
116493	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
116493	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
116493	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	33942 ChEBI	ribose	+/-	builds acid from
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	28017 ChEBI	starch	+/-	hydrolysis
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
23172	18186 ChEBI	tyrosine	-	degradation
23172	18186 ChEBI	tyrosine	-	hydrolysis
23172	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	degradation
23172	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
116493	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
116493	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
116493	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
23172	6-phospho-beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.85
23172	acid phosphatase	+/-	3.1.3.2
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
116493	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
23172	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
23172	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
23172	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68379	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
116493	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
116493	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68379	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68379	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
23172	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68379	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
116493	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
23172	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
116493	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68379	catalase	+	1.11.1.6	from API Coryne
23172	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
23172	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1
116493	DNase	-
23172	esterase	+/-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
23172	esterase lipase (C 8)	+
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
116493	gelatinase	-
68379	gelatinase	-		from API Coryne
116493	lecithinase	-
23172	leucine arylamidase	+/-	3.4.11.1
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
116493	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
23172	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
116493	ornithine decarboxylase	+/-	4.1.1.17
116493	oxidase	-
116493	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
23172	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15
23172	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
116493	tryptophan deaminase	-
116493	tween esterase	-
116493	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68379	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	83.33	5 of 6
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
66794	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
66794	starch degradation	80	8 of 10
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
66794	citric acid cycle	78.57	11 of 14
66794	heme metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	77.27	17 of 22
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	76.47	26 of 34
66794	lactate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	purine metabolism	73.4	69 of 94
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	72.73	8 of 11
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	72.73	8 of 11
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	67.86	19 of 28
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	histidine metabolism	65.52	19 of 29
66794	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	64.44	29 of 45
66794	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	tryptophan metabolism	63.16	24 of 38
66794	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	62.5	5 of 8
66794	alanine metabolism	62.07	18 of 29
66794	NAD metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	60.44	55 of 91
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	60	6 of 10
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	60	9 of 15
66794	cellulose degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	lipid metabolism	58.06	18 of 31
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	57.14	4 of 7
66794	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
66794	phenol degradation	55	11 of 20
66794	methionine metabolism	53.85	14 of 26
66794	leucine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
66794	non-pathway related	52.63	20 of 38
66794	lysine metabolism	50	21 of 42
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	50	2 of 4
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	arginine metabolism	50	12 of 24
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	50	13 of 26
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	proline metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	43.75	7 of 16
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	42.86	3 of 7
66794	tyrosine metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	sulfate reduction	38.46	5 of 13
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	37.5	6 of 16
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	flavin biosynthesis	33.33	5 of 15
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	30	3 of 10
66794	degradation of hexoses	27.78	5 of 18
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	degradation of pentoses	25	7 of 28

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
20017	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.
11598	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
20017	not determinedn.d.	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
116493	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
116493	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
116493	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Infection	#Patient	-
#Host	#Human	-
#Host Body-Site	#Oral cavity and airways	#Throat

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
11598	human throat	Strasbourg	France	FRA	Europe
23172	throats of four human patients
52389	Human throat,tonsillitis	Strasbourg	France	FRA	Europe
67770	Throat of a patient hospitalized at the University Hospital of Strasbourg		France	FRA	Europe
116493	Human, Throat	Strasbourg	France	FRA	Europe	1990

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence X83955 (>99% sequence identity) for Corynebacterium argentoratense subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	961
Soil Samples	1390
Animal Samples	15883
Plant Samples	497
Total Samples	18731

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
11598	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
20017	2	German classification According to TRBA 466
116493	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM59055v1 assembly for Corynebacterium argentoratense DSM 44202	complete	GCA_000590555	1348662.3	2554235426	1348662	98.31

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Corynebacterium argentoratense strain DSM 44202 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence	AF536500	337	42817
11598	C.argentoratense 16S rRNA gene (CIP 104296)	X83955	1314	42817
67770	Corynebacterium argentoratense partial 16S rRNA gene, strain IBS B10697	HF558381	1495	42817

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
11598	60-61	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
23172	60.0-61.0	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
67770	58.9	genome sequence analysis

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Corynebacterium argentoratense DSM 44202
PATRIC: 1348662.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	68.60	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.10	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	99.70	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	99.60	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Corynebacterium argentoratense DSM 44202 DSM 44202
NCBI: GCA_000590555.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	91.49	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	92.22	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	59.20	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	82.49	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	91.15	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	91.50	yes

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Draft Genome Sequences of the Two Unrelated Macrolide-Resistant Corynebacterium argentoratense Strains CNM 463/05 and CNM 601/08, Isolated from Patients in the University Hospital of León, Spain.	Fernandez-Natal MI, Soriano F, Acedo A, Hernandez M, Tauch A, Rodriguez-Lazaro D.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00765-15	2015
Genetics	Phenotypic, molecular characterization, antimicrobial susceptibility and draft genome sequence of Corynebacterium argentoratense strains isolated from clinical samples.	Fernandez-Natal I, Saez-Nieto JA, Rodriguez-Lazaro D, Valdezate-Ramos S, Parras-Padilla T, Medina MJ, Rodriguez-Pollan RH, Blom J, Tauch A, Soriano F.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2016.01.007	2016
Genetics	MP4: a machine learning based classification tool for prediction and functional annotation of pathogenic proteins from metagenomic and genomic datasets.	Gupta A, Malwe AS, Srivastava GN, Thoudam P, Hibare K, Sharma VK.	BMC Bioinformatics	10.1186/s12859-022-05061-7	2022
Genetics	Protein domain architectures provide a fast, efficient and scalable alternative to sequence-based methods for comparative functional genomics.	Koehorst JJ, Saccenti E, Schaap PJ, Martins Dos Santos VAP, Suarez-Diez M.	F1000Res	10.12688/f1000research.9416.3	2016
	Immunochromatographic strip test for rapid detection of diphtheria toxin: description and multicenter evaluation in areas of low and high prevalence of diphtheria.	Engler KH, Efstratiou A, Norn D, Kozlov RS, Selga I, Glushkevich TG, Tam M, Melnikov VG, Mazurova IK, Kim VE, Tseneva GY, Titov LP, George RC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.1.80-83.2002	2002
	A Lethal Late Complication: Aortoesophageal Fistula after TEVAR.	Karaca S, Yalic I, Bulut B, Engin Y, Posacioglu H.	Int J Angiol	10.1055/s-0043-1776144	2025
Genetics	Metagenomic analysis of the denture-associated oral microbiome in patients with denture stomatitis	Manzoor M, Pussinen P, Saarela R, Hiltunen K, Mantyla P.	Sci Rep		2025
	The Oral Microbiome Profile of Water Polo Players Aged 16-20.	Kalabiska I, Annar D, Keki Z, Borbas Z, Bhattoa HP, Zsakai A.	Sports (Basel)	10.3390/sports11110216	2023
Pathogenicity	Surfactant Protein A and Microbiome Composition in Patients With Atraumatic Intraoral Lesions.	Adibi S, Seferovic D, Tribble GD, Alcorn JL, Fakhouri WD.	Front Oral Health	10.3389/froh.2021.663483	2021
	Oro-Respiratory Dysbiosis and Its Modulatory Effect on Lung Mucosal Toxicity during Exposure or Co-Exposure to Carbon Nanotubes and Cigarette Smoke.	Yadav B, Bhattacharya SS, Rosen L, Nagpal R, Yadav H, Yadav JS.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano14030314	2024
	Altered oral microbiome in Sudanese Toombak smokeless tobacco users carries a newly emerging risk of squamous cell carcinoma development and progression.	Sami A, Elimairi I, Ryan CA, Stanton C, Patangia D, Ross RP.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-32892-y	2023
	Associations of Microbial Diversity with Age and Other Clinical Variables among Pediatric Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) Patients.	Lim SJ, Jithpratuck W, Wasylik K, Sriaroon P, Dishaw LJ.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11020422	2023
	Decreased diversity of salivary microbiome in patients with stable decompensated cirrhosis.	Oikonomou T, Cholongitas E, Gioula G, Minti F, Melidou A, Protonotariou E, Akriviadis E, Goulis I.	Hippokratia		2020
	Next-generation sequencing analysis of bacterial flora in bovine protothecal mastitic milk and feces.	Miura A, Kurumisawa T, Kano R, Ito T, Suzuki K, Kamata H.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.18-0649	2019
Phylogeny	Role of Williamsia and Segniliparus in human infections with the approach taxonomy, cultivation, and identification methods.	Fatahi-Bafghi M.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-021-00416-z	2021
	Microbial characteristics across different tongue coating types in a healthy population.	Chen H, Li Q, Li M, Liu S, Yao C, Wang Z, Zhao Z, Liu P, Yang F, Li X, Wang J, Zeng Y, Tong X.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2021.1946316	2021
Phylogeny	Characterization of mucosal biofilms on human adenoid tissues.	Kania RE, Lamers GE, Vonk MJ, Dorpmans E, Struik J, Tran Ba Huy P, Hiemstra P, Bloemberg GV, Grote JJ.	Laryngoscope	10.1097/mlg.0b013e318155a464	2008
	Characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of one antibiotic-sensitive and one multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii strain isolated from patients with granulomatous mastitis.	Fernandez-Natal I, Rodriguez-Lazaro D, Marrodan-Ciordia T, Saez-Nieto JA, Valdezate S, Rodriguez-Pollan H, Tauch A, Soriano F.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2016.09.006	2016
Pathogenicity	A Novel Approach to Study the Effect of Ciprofloxacin on Biofilms of Corynebacterium spp. Using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy.	Olender A, Bogut A, Magrys A, Krol-Turminska K.	Pol J Microbiol	10.21307/pjm-2018-051	2018
Enzymology	Characteristics of oral methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from dental plaque.	Tang B, Gong T, Cui Y, Wang L, He C, Lu M, Chen J, Jing M, Zhang A, Li Y.	Int J Oral Sci	10.1038/s41368-020-0079-5	2020
	Salivary dysbiosis in Sjögren's syndrome and a commensal-mediated immunomodulatory effect of salivary gland epithelial cells.	Tseng YC, Yang HY, Lin WT, Chang CB, Chien HC, Wang HP, Chen CM, Wang JT, Li C, Wu SF, Hsieh SC.	NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes	10.1038/s41522-021-00192-w	2021
Pathogenicity	Species identities and antimicrobial susceptibilities of corynebacteria isolated from various clinical sources.	Riegel P, Ruimy R, Christen R, Monteil H.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/bf01691153	1996
Phylogeny	Corynebacterium freneyi bacteremia.	Auzias A, Bollet C, Ayari R, Drancourt M, Raoult D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.6.2777-2778.2003	2003
Genetics	Integrating next-generation sequencing and traditional tongue diagnosis to determine tongue coating microbiome.	Jiang B, Liang X, Chen Y, Ma T, Liu L, Li J, Jiang R, Chen T, Zhang X, Li S.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep00936	2012
	Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum-Sensing and Type VI Secretion System Can Direct Interspecific Coexistence During Evolution.	Zhao K, Du L, Lin J, Yuan Y, Wang X, Yue B, Wang X, Guo Y, Chu Y, Zhou Y.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02287	2018
	An Update on Novel Taxa and Revised Taxonomic Status of Bacteria Isolated from Domestic Animals Described in 2018 to 2021.	Munson E, Lawhon SD, Burbick CR, Zapp A, Villaflor M, Thelen E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00281-22	2023
Phylogeny	Identification of rare pathogenic bacteria in a clinical microbiology laboratory: impact of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.	Seng P, Abat C, Rolain JM, Colson P, Lagier JC, Gouriet F, Fournier PE, Drancourt M, La Scola B, Raoult D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00492-13	2013
Genetics	Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria.	Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007	2018
Genetics	Whole-Genome Sequence of the Clinical Strain Corynebacterium argentoratense DSM 44202, Isolated from a Human Throat Specimen.	Bomholt C, Glaub A, Gravermann K, Albersmeier A, Brinkrolf K, Ruckert C, Tauch A	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00793-13	2013
	Classification of 27 Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii-Like Isolates Associated with Mastitis in China and Descriptions of C. parakroppenstedtii sp. nov. and C. pseudokroppenstedtii sp. nov.	Luo Q, Chen Q, Feng J, Zhang T, Luo L, Chen C, Liu X, Xu N, Qu P.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01372-21	2022
Phylogeny	Classification of three corynebacterial strains isolated from the Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita): proposal of Corynebacterium choanae sp. nov., Corynebacterium pseudopelargi sp. nov., and Corynebacterium gerontici sp. nov.	Busse HJ, Kleinhagauer T, Glaeser SP, Spergser J, Kampfer P, Ruckert C	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003580	2019
Phylogeny	Corynebacterium argentoratense sp. nov., from the human throat.	Riegel P, Ruimy R, De Briel D, Prevost G, Jehl F, Bimet F, Christen R, Monteil H	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-45-3-533	1995

References

#11598	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 44202
#20017	Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig .
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#23172	P. RIEGEL, R. RUIMY, D. DE BRIEL, G. PREVOST, F. JEHL, F. BIMET, R. CHRISTEN, H. MONTEIL: Corynebacterium argentoratense sp. nov., from the Human Throat. IJSEM 45: 533 - 537 1995 ( DOI 10.1099/00207713-45-3-533 , PubMed 8590681 )
#41101	; Curators of the CIP;
#52389	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 34893
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#116493	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 104296
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Corynebacterium argentoratense (DSM 44202, CIP 104296, CCUG 34893)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Multicellular morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API coryne

API zym

API 50CHac

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000590555

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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