Bartonella schoenbuchensis (DSM 13525, CCUG 50783, CIP 107819)

Name: Bartonella schoenbuchensis (DSM 13525, CCUG 50783, CIP 107819)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1632

Type strain

Strain Designation E251, R1

Culture col. no. DSM 13525 CCUG 50783 CIP 107819 NCTC 13165 E251 1 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 165694

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

History DSMZ <- C. Dehio,Univ. Basel; R1 CIP <- 2003, C. Dehio, Basel Univ., Basel, Switzerland: strain R1 CIP <- 2003, C. Dehio, Basel Univ., Basel, Switzerland: strain R1

Links

Bartonella schoenbuchensis E251 is a microaerophile, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from blood of wild roe-deer.

Gram-negative rod-shaped microaerophile genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 49482

DSM 13525,NCTC 13165,CCUG 50783,CIP 107819

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:25:18

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Alphaproteobacteria

Order Hyphomicrobiales

Family Bartonellaceae

Genus Bartonella

Species Bartonella schoenbuchensis

Full scientific name Bartonella schoenbuchensis corrig. Dehio et al. 2001

Synonyms (1)

Bartonella schoenbuchii

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
122512	negative	rod-shaped
125439	negative			99.989

Colony morphology

122512

Hemolysis ability0

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
5074	COLUMBIA BLOOD AGAR (DSMZ Medium 429)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD AGAR (DSMZ Medium 429) Composition: Horse blood 40.0 g/l Columbia agar base
36646	MEDIUM 45 - for Columbia agar with sheep blood		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Sheepblood (100.000 ml)
122512	CIP Medium 45	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
5074	positive	growth	35
36646	positive	growth	37
122512	positive	growth	30-41
122512	negative	growth	10
122512	negative	growth	15
122512	negative	growth	25
122512	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
5074	microaerophile
125439	facultative anaerobe	99.931

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		96.369

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122512	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122512	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122512	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
122512	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
122512	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
122512	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test
122512	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
122512	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
122512	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
122512	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
122512	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
122512	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
122512	gelatinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
122512	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
122512	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
122512	oxidase	-
122512	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
122512	tryptophan deaminase	-
122512	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
122512	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
122512	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Mammals	#Caprinae (Sheep/Goat)
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Blood

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Sampling date	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
5074	blood of wild roe-deer		Tuebingen	Germany	DEU	Europe
58995	Deer blood	1999	Schönbuch	Germany	DEU	Europe
122512	Deer, blood		Schönbuch	Germany	DEU	Europe	1999

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AJ278187 (>99% sequence identity) for Bartonella from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	30
Soil Samples	21
Animal Samples	125
Plant Samples	4
Total Samples	180

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
5074	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
122512	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM202268v1 assembly for Bartonella schoenbuchensis R1	chromosome	GCA_002022685		2773858026	687861	81.83
66792	Bartonella_schoenbuchensis_CCUG50783 assembly for Bartonella schoenbuchensis CCUG 50783	scaffold	GCA_902810545	165694.3	8115394232	165694	58.89

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
5074	Bartonella schoenbuchii partial 16S rRNA gene, strain R1	AJ278187	1446		687861

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM202268v1 assembly for Bartonella schoenbuchensis R1
NCBI: GCA_002022685

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	99.93	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	99.99	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	63.71	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	96.37	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Immunofluorescence analysis reveals no increased seroprevalence of anti-Bartonella schoenbuchensis-IgG antibodies in German forest workers.	Buntrock KN, Ballhorn W, Podlich H, Malmstrom J, Happonen L, Chowdhury S, Jurke A, Kempf VAJ.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-025-06856-2	2025
	The role of deer keds (Diptera: Hippoboscidae: Lipoptena and Neolipoptena) in occupational and public health.	Braun M, Klingelhofer D, Bruggmann D, Kramer IM.	J Occup Med Toxicol	10.1186/s12995-025-00490-5	2025
	Expanding the wildlife reservoir landscape: A high-throughput molecular surveillance study of zoonotic pathogens in Korean water deer.	Kim B, Chae SJ, Lee YJ, Shin H, Kwak S, Jeong H, Lee S, Kang YM, Kwak D, Seo MG.	One Health	10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101187	2025
Genetics	Genome sequences of three Bartonella schoenbuchensis strains from Czechia.	Solis Cayo L, Hammerbauerova I, Sommer J, Nemati Z, Ballhorn W, Tsukayama P, Dichter A, Votypka J, Kempf VAJ.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00397-24	2024
	Circulation of tick-borne pathogens in wildlife of the Republic of Korea.	Byun HR, Ji SR, Kang JG, Choi CY, Na KJ, Kim JT, Chae JS.	One Health	10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100913	2024
	Detection of Bartonella schoenbuchensis (sub)species DNA in different louse fly species in Saxony, Germany: The proof of multiple PCR analysis necessity in case of ruminant-associated bartonellae determination.	Vogt I, Schroter S, Schreiter R, Sprong H, Volfova K, Jentzsch M, Freick M.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.1417	2024
	First Molecular Detection of Bartonella bovis and Bartonella schoenbuchensis in European Bison (Bison bonasus).	Paulauskas A, Razanske I, Lipatova I, Griciuviene L, Aleksandraviciene A, Kibisa A, Cerneviciene D, Radzijevskaja J.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani13010121	2022
	Diversity and Multiple Infections of Bartonella in Red Deer and Deer Keds.	Hammerbauerova I, Richtrova E, Kybicova K, Pajer P, Votypka J.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14010006	2024
	Detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA in Deer Keds: Massachusetts, USA.	Pearson P, Xu G, Siegel EL, Ryan M, Rich C, Feehan MJR, Dinius B, McAuliffe SM, Roden-Reynolds P, Rich SM.	Insects	10.3390/insects16010042	2025
	Development of a quadruplex PCR amplicon next generation sequencing assay for detection and differentiation of Bartonella spp.	Bai Y, Osikowicz LM, Hojgaard A, Eisen RJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1243471	2023
Enzymology	DIVERSE BARTONELLA SPP. DETECTED IN WHITE-TAILED DEER (ODOCOILEUS VIRGINIANUS) AND ASSOCIATED KEDS (LIPOPTENA MAZAMAE) IN THE SOUTHEASTERN USA.	Izenour K, Zikeli S, Kalalah A, Ditchkoff SS, Starkey LA, Wang C, Zohdy S.	J Wildl Dis	10.7589/2019-08-196	2020
Genetics	A first report of the detection of Avipoxvirus genomic sequences in louse flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae).	Wawman D, Jones BP, Fiddaman SR, Turner JE, Johnson N, Smith AL.	Parasitology	10.1017/s0031182025000526	2025
	Exposure of Humans to Attacks by Deer Keds and Consequences of Their Bites-A Case Report with Environmental Background.	Maslanko W, Bartosik K, Raszewska-Famielec M, Szwaj E, Asman M.	Insects	10.3390/insects11120859	2020
	Molecular epidemiological study on tick-borne pathogens in Qinghai Province, Northwestern China.	Luo C, Song Y, Xia L, Liu M, Feng H, Xiao L, Xu M, Cai X, Cui J, Xiang R, Yang J, Kan W, Shen Y, Ma Y, Zeng Z, Liu B, Tao Y, Yu H, Sun Y, Wang X, Jiang J.	Biosaf Health	10.1016/j.bsheal.2024.11.005	2024
	The presence of deer ked (Lipoptena cervi, Linnaeus, 1758) in Balkan chamois from the National Park Sutjeska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.	Stevanovic O, Sekulic Z, Nedic D, Pavlovic I, Zdravkovic N.	Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl	10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.12.009	2022
	Using Digital PCR to Unravel the Occurrence of Piroplasmids, Bartonella spp., and Borrelia spp. in Wild Animals from Brazil.	Calchi AC, Mongruel ACB, Cavalcanti FBP, Bartone L, Duarte JMB, Medici EP, Kluyber D, Caiaffa MG, Alves MH, Desbiez ALJ, Coelho TFSB, Machado RZ, Breitschwerdt EB, Maggi RG, Andre MR.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14060567	2025
	Molecular detection of novel Anaplasma sp . and zoonotic hemopathogens in livestock and their hematophagous biting keds (genus Hippobosca) from Laisamis, northern Kenya.	Mwaki DM, Kidambasi KO, Kinyua J, Ogila K, Kigen C, Getange D, Villinger J, Masiga DK, Carrington M, Bargul JL.	Open Res Afr	10.12688/openresafrica.13404.1	2022
Phylogeny	Detection of Bartonella spp. in farmed deer (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) using multiplex assays in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China.	Miao Y, Guo W, Zhang W, Chen Z, Mian D, Li R, Xu A, Chen M, Li D.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.04120-23	2024
	Examination of vertical transmission of Bartonella quintana in body lice following multiple infectious blood meals.	Kress L, Potts R, Pietri JE.	Pathog Dis	10.1093/femspd/ftac028	2022
Phylogeny	Bartonella Infections in Cats and Cat Fleas in Lithuania.	Razgunaite M, Lipatova I, Paulauskas A, Karveliene B, Riskeviciene V, Radzijevskaja J.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens10091209	2021
Enzymology	Molecular detection of Bartonella spp. in deer ked (Lipoptena cervi) in Poland.	Szewczyk T, Werszko J, Steiner-Bogdaszewska Z, Jezewski W, Laskowski Z, Karbowiak G.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-017-2413-0	2017
	The New Haplotypes of Bartonella spp. and Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Identified in Lipoptena spp. (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) Collected in the Areas of North-Eastern Poland.	Werszko J, Swislocka M, Witecka J, Szewczyk T, Steiner-Bogdaszewska Z, Wilamowski K, Asman M.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens11101111	2022
Enzymology	Zoonotic Bartonella species in Eurasian wolves and other free-ranging wild mammals from Italy.	Greco G, Zarea AAK, Sgroi G, Tempesta M, D'Alessio N, Lanave G, Bezerra-Santos MA, Iatta R, Veneziano V, Otranto D, Chomel B.	Zoonoses Public Health	10.1111/zph.12827	2021
	Diversity of Anaplasma and novel Bartonella species in Lipoptena fortisetosa collected from captive Eld's deer in Thailand.	Wechtaisong W, Sri-In C, Thongmeesee K, Yurayart N, Akarapas C, Rittisornthanoo G, Bunphungbaramee N, Sipraya N, Bartholomay LC, Maikaew U, Kongmakee P, Saedan A, Tiawsirisup S.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2023.1247552	2023
	Distribution of Rhipicephalus microplus and Hyalomma lusitanicum, and the pathogens they are carrying: A systematic review.	Luciano A, Jallow BJJ, Liu M, Ma Y, Miambo RD, Meng F.	Parasite Epidemiol Control	10.1016/j.parepi.2025.e00437	2025
Phylogeny	Molecular Survey of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia of Red Deer and Sika Deer in Gansu, China in 2013.	Li Y, Chen Z, Liu Z, Liu J, Yang J, Li Q, Li Y, Luo J, Yin H.	Transbound Emerg Dis	10.1111/tbed.12335	2016
Enzymology	Molecular detection of Bartonella grahamii and B. schoenbuchensis-related species in Korean water deer (Hydropotes inermis argyropus).	Ko S, Kim SJ, Kang JG, Won S, Lee H, Shin NS, Choi KS, Youn HY, Chae JS.	Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis	10.1089/vbz.2012.1105	2013
Metabolism	Cloning, expression, purification, and biochemical characterisation of the FIC motif containing protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Mishra S, Bhagavat R, Chandra N, Vijayarangan N, Rajeswari H, Ajitkumar P.	Protein Expr Purif	10.1016/j.pep.2012.08.020	2012
	Combination of microbiome analysis and serodiagnostics to assess the risk of pathogen transmission by ticks to humans and animals in central Germany.	Regier Y, Komma K, Weigel M, Kraiczy P, Laisi A, Pulliainen AT, Hain T, Kempf VAJ.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-018-3240-7	2019
Enzymology	Vertical transmission of Bartonella schoenbuchensis in Lipoptena cervi.	de Bruin A, van Leeuwen AD, Jahfari S, Takken W, Foldvari M, Dremmel L, Sprong H, Foldvari G.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-015-0764-y	2015
	Metabarcoding using nanopore sequencing enables identification of diverse and zoonotic vector-borne pathogens from neglected regions: A case study investigating dogs from Bhutan.	Huggins LG, Namgyel U, Wangchuk P, Atapattu U, Traub R, Colella V.	One Health	10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100839	2024
	Comparison of Skin Lesions Caused by Ixodes ricinus Ticks and Lipoptena cervi Deer Keds Infesting Humans in the Natural Environment.	Buczek W, Buczek AM, Bartosik K, Buczek A.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph17093316	2020
	Vector-Borne Pathogens with Veterinary and Public Health Significance in Melophagus ovinus (Sheep Ked) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.	Zhang QX, Wang Y, Li Y, Han SY, Wang B, Yuan GH, Zhang PY, Yang ZW, Wang SL, Chen JY, Zhong HS, Han XQ, He HX.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens10020249	2021
Metabolism	Adenylylation control by intra- or intermolecular active-site obstruction in Fic proteins.	Engel P, Goepfert A, Stanger FV, Harms A, Schmidt A, Schirmer T, Dehio C.	Nature	10.1038/nature10729	2012
Pathogenicity	Microbiome Analysis Reveals the Presence of Bartonella spp. and Acinetobacter spp. in Deer Keds (Lipoptena cervi).	Regier Y, Komma K, Weigel M, Pulliainen AT, Gottig S, Hain T, Kempf VAJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.03100	2018
	Bartonella vinsonii subsp. arupensis infection in animals of veterinary importance, ticks and biopsy samples.	Chochlakis D, Cutler S, Giadinis ND, Psaroulaki A.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100652	2020
	Molecular pathogen screening of louse flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) from domestic and wild ruminants in Austria.	Pena-Espinoza M, Em D, Shahi-Barogh B, Berer D, Duscher GG, van der Vloedt L, Glawischnig W, Rehbein S, Harl J, Unterkofler MS, Fuehrer HP.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-023-05810-4	2023
Phylogeny	Phylogeny and putative virulence gene analysis of Bartonella bovis.	Tay ST, Kho KL, Lye SF, Ngeow YF.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.17-0448	2018
Enzymology	Molecular Identification of Bartonella melophagi and Wolbachia Supergroup F from Sheep Keds in Xinjiang, China.	Liu Y, He B, Li F, Li K, Zhang L, Li X, Zhao L.	Korean J Parasitol	10.3347/kjp.2018.56.4.365	2018
Pathogenicity	Molecular Survey of Bartonella Species in Stray Cats and Dogs, Humans, and Questing Ticks from Portugal.	Torrejon E, Sanches GS, Moerbeck L, Santos L, Andre MR, Domingos A, Antunes S.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens11070749	2022
Enzymology	Molecular detection of Trypanosoma spp. in Lipoptena cervi and Lipoptena fortisetosa (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) and their potential role in the transmission of pathogens.	Werszko J, Steiner-Bogdaszewska Z, Jezewski W, Szewczyk T, Kurylo G, Wolkowycki M, Wroblewski P, Karbowiak G.	Parasitology	10.1017/s0031182020001584	2020
	Patterns of deer ked (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) and tick (Ixodida: Ixodidae) infestation on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the eastern United States.	Poh KC, Evans JR, Skvarla MJ, Kent CM, Olafson PU, Hickling GJ, Mullinax JM, Machtinger ET.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-021-05148-9	2022
Enzymology	Molecular detection of Bartonella schoenbuchensis from ectoparasites of deer in Massachusetts.	Matsumoto K, Berrada ZL, Klinger E, Goethert HK, Telford SR.	Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis	10.1089/vbz.2007.0244	2008
	Molecular Detection of Selected Pathogens with Zoonotic Potential in Deer Keds (Lipoptena fortisetosa).	Galecki R, Jaroszewski J, Bakula T, Galon EM, Xuan X.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens10030324	2021
Enzymology	Bartonella spp. in deer keds, Lipoptena mazamae (Diptera: Hippoboscidae), from Georgia and South Carolina, USA.	Reeves WK, Nelder MP, Cobb KD, Dasch GA.	J Wildl Dis	10.7589/0090-3558-42.2.391	2006
Enzymology	Lipoptena fortisetosa as a vector of Bartonella bacteria in Japanese sika deer (Cervus nippon).	Sato S, Kabeya H, Ishiguro S, Shibasaki Y, Maruyama S.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-021-04585-w	2021
	Molecular Detection of Bartonella spp. in China and St. Kitts.	Huang K, Kelly PJ, Zhang J, Yang Y, Liu W, Kalalah A, Wang C.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2019/3209013	2019
Enzymology	Detection of relapsing fever Borrelia spp., Bartonella spp. and Anaplasmataceae bacteria in argasid ticks in Algeria.	Lafri I, El Hamzaoui B, Bitam I, Leulmi H, Lalout R, Mediannikov O, Chergui M, Karakellah M, Raoult D, Parola P.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0006064	2017
Enzymology	First report of Anaplasma ovis in pupal and adult Melophagus ovinus (sheep ked) collected in South Xinjiang, China.	Zhao L, He B, Li KR, Li F, Zhang LY, Li XQ, Liu YH.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-018-2788-6	2018
	Prevalence and predictors of vector-borne pathogens in Dutch roe deer.	Wijburg SR, Fonville M, de Bruin A, van Rijn PA, Montizaan MGE, van den Broek J, Sprong H, Rijks JM.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-022-05195-w	2022
	IncFV plasmid pED208: Sequence analysis and evidence for translocation of maintenance/leading region proteins through diverse type IV secretion systems.	Al Mamun AAM, Kissoon K, Kishida K, Shropshire WC, Hanson B, Christie PJ.	Plasmid	10.1016/j.plasmid.2022.102652	2022
Metabolism	A bacterial toxin-antitoxin module is the origin of inter-bacterial and inter-kingdom effectors of Bartonella.	Harms A, Liesch M, Korner J, Quebatte M, Engel P, Dehio C.	PLoS Genet	10.1371/journal.pgen.1007077	2017
Enzymology	First report of Rickettsia raoultii and R. slovaca in Melophagus ovinus, the sheep ked.	Liu D, Wang YZ, Zhang H, Liu ZQ, Wureli HZ, Wang SW, Tu CC, Chen CF.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-016-1885-7	2016
Metabolism	Conserved inhibitory mechanism and competent ATP binding mode for adenylyltransferases with Fic fold.	Goepfert A, Stanger FV, Dehio C, Schirmer T.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0064901	2013
	Evolutionary Diversification of Host-Targeted Bartonella Effectors Proteins Derived from a Conserved FicTA Toxin-Antitoxin Module.	Schirmer T, de Beer TAP, Tamegger S, Harms A, Dietz N, Dranow DM, Edwards TE, Myler PJ, Phan I, Dehio C.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9081645	2021
	Crystal Structure of the Escherichia coli Fic Toxin-Like Protein in Complex with Its Cognate Antitoxin.	Stanger FV, Harms A, Dehio C, Schirmer T.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0163654	2016
	Investigation of Bartonella spp. in brazilian mammals with emphasis on rodents and bats from the Atlantic Forest.	Goncalves-Oliveira J, Rozental T, Guterres A, Teixeira BR, Andrade-Silva BE, Costa-Neto SFD, Furtado MC, Moratelli R, D'Andrea PS, Lemos ERS.	Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl	10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.07.004	2020
Metabolism	Evaluating the Potential for Cross-Interactions of Antitoxins in Type II TA Systems.	Tu CH, Holt M, Ruan S, Bourne C.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins12060422	2020
Phylogeny	Isolation of Bartonella schoenbuchensis from Lipoptena cervi, a blood-sucking arthropod causing deer ked dermatitis.	Dehio C, Sauder U, Hiestand R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.11.5320-5323.2004	2004
Metabolism	Role of distinct type-IV-secretion systems and secreted effector sets in host adaptation by pathogenic Bartonella species.	Wagner A, Dehio C.	Cell Microbiol	10.1111/cmi.13004	2019
	Evidence and molecular characterization of Bartonella spp. and hemoplasmas in neotropical bats in Brazil.	Ikeda P, Seki MC, Carrasco AOT, Rudiak LV, Miranda JMD, Goncalves SMM, Hoppe EGL, Albuquerque ACA, Teixeira MMG, Passos CE, Werther K, Machado RZ, Andre MR.	Epidemiol Infect	10.1017/s0950268817000966	2017
Phylogeny	Identification of different Bartonella species in the cattle tail louse (Haematopinus quadripertusus) and in cattle blood.	Gutierrez R, Cohen L, Morick D, Mumcuoglu KY, Harrus S, Gottlieb Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01409-14	2014
Enzymology	Assessment of a quantitative 5' nuclease real-time polymerase chain reaction using the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase gamma subunit (nuoG) for Bartonella species in domiciled and stray cats in Brazil.	Andre MR, Dumler JS, Herrera HM, Goncalves LR, de Sousa KC, Scorpio DG, de Santis AC, Domingos IH, de Macedo GC, Machado RZ.	J Feline Med Surg	10.1177/1098612x15593787	2016
	Reconstruction of the evolution of microbial defense systems.	Puigbo P, Makarova KS, Kristensen DM, Wolf YI, Koonin EV.	BMC Evol Biol	10.1186/s12862-017-0942-y	2017
Enzymology	Bartonella infections in deer keds (Lipoptena cervi) and moose (Alces alces) in Norway.	Duodu S, Madslien K, Hjelm E, Molin Y, Paziewska-Harris A, Harris PD, Colquhoun DJ, Ytrehus B.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02632-12	2013
Metabolism	Bioinformatic and mutational studies of related toxin-antitoxin pairs in Mycobacterium tuberculosis predict and identify key functional residues.	Tandon H, Sharma A, Wadhwa S, Varadarajan R, Singh R, Singh R, Srinivasan N, Sandhya S.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.ra118.006814	2019
Enzymology	Arsenophonus and Sodalis Symbionts in Louse Flies: an Analogy to the Wigglesworthia and Sodalis System in Tsetse Flies.	Novakova E, Husnik F, Sochova E, Hypsa V.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01487-15	2015
	Complete Assembly of the Genome of an Acidovorax citrulli Strain Reveals a Naturally Occurring Plasmid in This Species.	Yang R, Santos Garcia D, Perez Montano F, da Silva GM, Zhao M, Jimenez Guerrero I, Rosenberg T, Chen G, Plaschkes I, Morin S, Walcott R, Burdman S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.01400	2019
Genetics	A gene transfer agent and a dynamic repertoire of secretion systems hold the keys to the explosive radiation of the emerging pathogen Bartonella.	Guy L, Nystedt B, Toft C, Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka K, Berglund EC, Granberg F, Naslund K, Eriksson AS, Andersson SG.	PLoS Genet	10.1371/journal.pgen.1003393	2013
Enzymology	Occurrence of Babesia spp., Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in Ixodes ricinus in Bavarian public parks, Germany.	Schorn S, Pfister K, Reulen H, Mahling M, Silaghi C.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/1756-3305-4-135	2011
	The importance of wildlife in the ecology and epidemiology of the TBE virus in Sweden: incidence of human TBE correlates with abundance of deer and hares.	Jaenson TGT, Petersson EH, Jaenson DGE, Kindberg J, Pettersson JH, Hjertqvist M, Medlock JM, Bengtsson H.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-018-3057-4	2018
Metabolism	Effectors of the Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Type IV Secretion System Mediate Killing of Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.	Nas MY, Gabell J, Cianciotto NP.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01502-21	2021
Metabolism	Doc toxin is a kinase that inactivates elongation factor Tu.	Cruz JW, Rothenbacher FP, Maehigashi T, Lane WS, Dunham CM, Woychik NA.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m113.544429	2014
Metabolism	A Novel Fic (Filamentation Induced by cAMP) Protein from Clostridium difficile Reveals an Inhibitory Motif-independent Adenylylation/AMPylation Mechanism.	Dedic E, Alsarraf H, Welner DH, Ostergaard O, Klychnikov OI, Hensbergen PJ, Corver J, van Leeuwen HC, Jorgensen R.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m115.705491	2016
	The Caenorhabditis elegans Protein FIC-1 Is an AMPylase That Covalently Modifies Heat-Shock 70 Family Proteins, Translation Elongation Factors and Histones.	Truttmann MC, Cruz VE, Guo X, Engert C, Schwartz TU, Ploegh HL.	PLoS Genet	10.1371/journal.pgen.1006023	2016
	Tickborne pathogen detection, Western Siberia, Russia.	Rar VA, Fomenko NV, Dobrotvorsky AK, Livanova NN, Rudakova SA, Fedorov EG, Astanin VB, Morozova OV.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1111.041195	2005
Metabolism	A widespread bacteriophage abortive infection system functions through a Type IV toxin-antitoxin mechanism.	Dy RL, Przybilski R, Semeijn K, Salmond GP, Fineran PC.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkt1419	2014
Enzymology	Experimental infection of white-tailed deer with Anaplasma phagocytophilum, etiologic agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis.	Tate CM, Mead DG, Luttrell MP, Howerth EW, Dugan VG, Munderloh UG, Davidson WR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.8.3595-3601.2005	2005
	Strategies of exploitation of mammalian reservoirs by Bartonella species.	Deng H, Le Rhun D, Buffet JP, Cotte V, Read A, Birtles RJ, Vayssier-Taussat M.	Vet Res	10.1186/1297-9716-43-15	2012
Metabolism	Parallel evolution of a type IV secretion system in radiating lineages of the host-restricted bacterial pathogen Bartonella.	Engel P, Salzburger W, Liesch M, Chang CC, Maruyama S, Lanz C, Calteau A, Lajus A, Medigue C, Schuster SC, Dehio C.	PLoS Genet	10.1371/journal.pgen.1001296	2011
Phylogeny	Ecological fitness and strategies of adaptation of Bartonella species to their hosts and vectors.	Chomel BB, Boulouis HJ, Breitschwerdt EB, Kasten RW, Vayssier-Taussat M, Birtles RJ, Koehler JE, Dehio C.	Vet Res	10.1051/vetres/2009011	2009
Genetics	Analysis of 1,000+ Type-Strain Genomes Substantially Improves Taxonomic Classification of Alphaproteobacteria.	Hordt A, Lopez MG, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Schleuning M, Weinhold LM, Tindall BJ, Gronow S, Kyrpides NC, Woyke T, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.00468	2020
Phylogeny	Bartonella schoenbuchii sp. nov., isolated from the blood of wild roe deer.	Dehio C, Lanz C, Pohl R, Behrens P, Bermond D, Piemont Y, Pelz K, Sander A	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-51-4-1557	2001

References

#5074	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 13525
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#36646	; Curators of the CIP;
#58995	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 50783
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#122512	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 107819
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Bartonella schoenbuchensis (DSM 13525, CCUG 50783, CIP 107819)

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