Name: Virgibacillus halophilus 5B73C
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1483

Type strain:

Species: Virgibacillus halophilus

Strain Designation: 5B73C

Culture col. no.: DSM 21623, IAM 15308, JCM 21758, KCTC 13935, CIP 109671

Strain history: CIP <- 2007, JCM <- 2007, IAM <- S.Y. An, Tokyo Univ., Tokyo, Japan: strain 5B73C

NCBI tax ID(s): 361280 (species)

SI-ID 309509

IAM 15308, KCTC 13935, JCM 21758, CIP 109671, DSM 21623

Other strains from Virgibacillus halophilus

V. halophilus CIP 108069, YIM 70118

Section

Virgibacillus halophilus 5B73C is an obligate aerobe, halophilic, spore-forming bacterium that forms circular colonies and was isolated from Field soil.

colony-forming
Gram-positive
motile
rod-shaped
spore-forming
halophilic
mesophilic
obligate aerobe
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Caryophanales*
	Family	*Bacillaceae*
	Genus	*Virgibacillus*
	Species	**Virgibacillus halophilus**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Virgibacillus halophilus An et al. 2007

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #23055]	Gram stain	positive
[Ref.: #67771]	Gram stain	positive
[Ref.: #119821]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #23055]	Cell length	1.75 µm

[Ref.: #23055]	Cell width	0.5 µm

[Ref.: #23055]	Cell shape	rod-shaped
[Ref.: #119821]	Cell shape	rod-shaped
[Ref.: #67771]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #23055]	Motility	yes
[Ref.: #119821]	Motility	yes
[Ref.: #67771]	Motility	yes

[Ref.: #23055]	Colony color	pale yellow
[Ref.: #23055]	Colony shape	circular
[Ref.: #23055]	Cultivation medium used	trypticase soy agar containing 50 % Herbst’s artificial seawater

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #15843]

Culture medium

CASO AGAR (MERCK 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220)

[Ref.: #15843]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #15843]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #15843]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #23055]

Culture medium

trypticase soy agar containing 50 % Herbst’s artificial seawater

[Ref.: #23055]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #36827]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar

[Ref.: #36827]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #36827]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #119821]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 72

[Ref.: #119821]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #119821]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

		Temperature
[Ref.: #15843]	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #23055]	growth	5.0-45.0 °C
[Ref.: #36827]	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67771]	growth	30 °C

[Ref.: #15843]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #36827]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67771]	Temperature range	mesophilic

	pH	Kind of pH		pH
[Ref.: #23055]			growth	5.0-10.0

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #23055]	Oxygen tolerance	obligate aerobe
[Ref.: #67771]	Oxygen tolerance	aerobe
[Ref.: #119821]	Oxygen tolerance	obligate aerobe

[Ref.: #23055]	Spore description	ellipsoidal,subterminal
[Ref.: #23055]	Type of spore	endospore
[Ref.: #23055]	Ability of spore formation	yes
[Ref.: #67771]	Type of spore	spore
[Ref.: #67771]	Ability of spore formation	yes

[Ref.: #23055]

Halophily / tolerance level

halophilic

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #23055]		NaCl		growth	0.0	%(w/v)
[Ref.: #23055]		NaCl		growth	18.0	%(w/v)

[Ref.: #23055]	Murein short key	A31
[Ref.: #23055]	Murein types	A1gamma m-Dpm-direct

[Ref.: #67770]	Observation	quinones: MK-7
[Ref.: #67771]	Observation	quinones: MK-7

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #23055]	2-dehydro-D-gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	5-dehydro-D-gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	arbutin ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	cellobiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	citrate ChEBI	-	carbon source
[Ref.: #23055]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	D-xylose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	esculin ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	galactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	gelatin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #23055]	gentiobiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	glycerol ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	maltose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #119821]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #23055]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #119821]	nitrite ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #23055]	O-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranosid	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	salicin ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23055]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #23055]	urea ChEBI	+	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #23055]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #23055]	acetoin ChEBI	yes
[Ref.: #23055]	hydrogen sulfide ChEBI	no
[Ref.: #23055]	indole ChEBI	no
[Ref.: #119821]	indole ChEBI	no

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Citrate test
[Ref.: #23055]		citrate ChEBI	-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #23055]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6
[Ref.: #23055]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #23055]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #119821]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #23055]	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #23055]	gelatinase	+
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #23055]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #23055]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #119821]	oxidase	+
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #23055]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1
[Ref.: #23055]	urease	+	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #119821]	urease	+	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #119821]	11628	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+/-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+	-	+/-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	+/-	-	+/-	+/-	-	+/-	-	+/-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #119821]	12039	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #15843]	Sample type/isolated from	Field soil
[Ref.: #15843]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Kakegawa, Shizuoka
[Ref.: #15843]	Country	Japan
[Ref.: #15843]	Country ISO 3 Code	JPN
[Ref.: #15843]	Continent	Asia

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Field soil in Kakegawa
[Ref.: #67770]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Shizuoka
[Ref.: #67770]	Country	Japan
[Ref.: #67770]	Country ISO 3 Code	JPN
[Ref.: #67770]	Continent	Asia

[Ref.: #67771]	Sample type/isolated from	From field soil
[Ref.: #67771]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Kakegawa, Shizuoka
[Ref.: #67771]	Country	Japan
[Ref.: #67771]	Country ISO 3 Code	JPN
[Ref.: #67771]	Continent	Asia

[Ref.: #119821]	Sample type/isolated from	Environment, Soil
[Ref.: #119821]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Kakegawa, Shizuoka
[Ref.: #119821]	Country	Japan
[Ref.: #119821]	Country ISO 3 Code	JPN
[Ref.: #119821]	Continent	Asia

[Ref.: #23055]	Enrichment culture	plate count agar (Merck)
[Ref.: #23055]	Enrichment culture temperature	35.0 ̊C
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Engineered	#Agriculture	#Field
#Environmental	#Terrestrial	#Soil

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB243851 (>99% sequence identity) for Virgibacillus halophilus subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	3
Soil Samples	17
Animal Samples	21
Plant Samples	7
Total Samples	48

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #15843]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #119821]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #15843]	Virgibacillus halophilus rrs gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	AB243851	1519	ENA	361280 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Virgibacillus halophilus genes for 16S ribosomal RNA, internal transcribed spacer 1 and 23S ribosomal RNA, partial and complete sequence, clone: 524	AB367179	524	ENA	361280 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Virgibacillus halophilus genes for 16S ribosomal RNA, internal transcribed spacer 1 and 23S ribosomal RNA, partial and complete sequence, clone: 644	AB367180	644	ENA	361280 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Virgibacillus halophilus genes for 16S ribosomal RNA, internal transcribed spacer 1 and 23S ribosomal RNA, partial and complete sequence, clone: 724	AB367181	724	ENA	361280 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #15843]	GC-content	42.6 mol%	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
[Ref.: #67771]	GC-content	42.6 mol%

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #15843]

Culture collection no.

DSM 21623, IAM 15308, JCM 21758, KCTC 13935, CIP 109671

[Ref.: #71129]

SI-ID 309509

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Virgibacillus halophilus sp. nov., spore-forming bacteria isolated from soil in Japan.	An SY, Asahara M, Goto K, Kasai H, Yokota A	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64307-0	2007	*

References

#15843

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 21623

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#23055

Sun-Young An,Mika Asahara,Keiichi Goto,Hiroaki Kasai,Akira Yokota: Virgibacillus halophilus sp. nov., spore-forming bacteria isolated from soil in Japan. IJSEM 57: 1607 - 1611 2007 ( DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.64307-0 , PubMed 17625203 )

#36827 ; Curators of the CIP;
#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#67771 Korean Collection for Type Cultures (KCTC) ; Curators of the KCTC;

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#71129

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID309509.1 )

#119821 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 109671
* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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