Staphylococcus carnosus SK 11 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that was isolated from fermented fish sauce .
Gram-positive coccus-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence| @ref 20215 |
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| Domain Bacillati |
| Phylum Bacillota |
| Class Bacilli |
| Order Caryophanales |
| Family Staphylococcaceae |
| Genus Staphylococcus |
| Species Staphylococcus carnosus |
| Full scientific name Staphylococcus carnosus Schleifer and Fischer 1982 |
| Synonyms (1) |
| BacDive ID | Other strains from Staphylococcus carnosus (8) | Type strain |
|---|---|---|
| 14516 | S. carnosus 361, DSM 20501, ATCC 51365, CCUG 15605, CIP ... (type strain) | |
| 14635 | S. carnosus SK 09, DSM 11677, JCM 6065, CIP 105759 | |
| 165332 | S. carnosus JCM 6064 | |
| 165333 | S. carnosus JCM 6066 | |
| 165334 | S. carnosus JCM 6068 | |
| 165335 | S. carnosus JCM 6069, MTCC 6157 | |
| 165336 | S. carnosus JCM 6070 | |
| 165340 | S. carnosus JCM 6077 |
| @ref | Gram stain | Cell shape | Motility | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 117191 | positive | coccus-shaped |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4440 | TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water | ||
| 40249 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |||
| 117191 | CIP Medium 3 | Medium recipe at CIP |
| 67770 | Observationquinones: MK-7 |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68371 | 27613 ChEBI | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 22599 ChEBI | arabinose | - | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 18305 ChEBI | arbutin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | + | hydrolysis | from API ID32STA |
| 68375 | 17057 ChEBI | cellobiose | - | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 17057 ChEBI | cellobiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17108 ChEBI | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | + | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28847 ChEBI | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 12936 ChEBI | D-galactose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62318 ChEBI | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | - | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | - | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | - | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17924 ChEBI | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17113 ChEBI | erythritol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | - | hydrolysis | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16813 ChEBI | galactitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28066 ChEBI | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 24265 ChEBI | gluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 117191 | 606565 ChEBI | hippurate | - | hydrolysis | |
| 68371 | 15443 ChEBI | inulin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18403 ChEBI | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18287 ChEBI | L-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17266 ChEBI | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65328 ChEBI | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | - | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 6731 ChEBI | melezitose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 320061 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 43943 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 74863 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 59640 ChEBI | N-acetylglucosamine | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | + | reduction | from API ID32STA |
| 117191 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | + | reduction | |
| 117191 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | - | reduction | |
| 68375 | 18257 ChEBI | ornithine | - | degradation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68375 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15963 ChEBI | ribitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17814 ChEBI | salicin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28017 ChEBI | starch | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | + | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 32528 ChEBI | turanose | - | fermentation | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 32528 ChEBI | turanose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68375 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API ID32STA |
| 68371 | 17151 ChEBI | xylitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 117191 | alcohol dehydrogenase | + | 1.1.1.1 | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68375 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API ID32STA |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 117191 | amylase | - | ||
| 68375 | arginine dihydrolase | + | 3.5.3.6 | from API ID32STA |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 117191 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 68375 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API ID32STA |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68375 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API ID32STA |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 68375 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API ID32STA |
| 117191 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 | |
| 117191 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 117191 | coagulase | - | ||
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 117191 | DNase | + | ||
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 117191 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | - | 2.3.2.2 | |
| 117191 | gelatinase | - | ||
| 68375 | L-arginine arylamidase | - | from API ID32STA | |
| 117191 | lecithinase | - | ||
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 117191 | lipase | - | ||
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 117191 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 117191 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | |
| 68375 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | from API ID32STA |
| 117191 | oxidase | - | ||
| 117191 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 | |
| 117191 | protease | - | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 117191 | tryptophan deaminase | - | ||
| 117191 | tween esterase | - | ||
| 117191 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68375 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API ID32STA |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | from API zym |
| @ref | ControlQ | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 117191 | not determinedn.d. | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| @ref | URE | ADH (Arg) | ODC | ESC | GLU | FRU | MNE | MAL | LAC | TRE | MAN | RAF | RIB | CEL | Reduction of nitrateNIT | Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP | beta GAL | L-arginine arylamidaseArgA | PAL | Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA | NOVO | SAC | NAG | TUR | ARA | beta GUR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4440 | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| 4440 | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | +/- | +/- | +/- | +/- | - | - | - |
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| #Engineered | #Food production | #Seafood | |
| #Host | #Fishes | - | |
| #Engineered | #Food production | #Fermented |
Global distribution of 16S sequence EU727182 (>99% sequence identity) for Staphylococcus from Microbeatlas ![]()
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | IMG accession | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124043 | ASM1689002v1 assembly for Staphylococcus carnosus FDAARGOS_1204 | complete | 1281 | 94.34 | ||||
| 67770 | 50279_B02 assembly for Staphylococcus carnosus NCTC13826 | contig | 1281 | 76.68 | ||||
| 67770 | ASM290260v1 assembly for Staphylococcus carnosus DSM 11676 | scaffold | 1281 |
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20218 | Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. utilis strain DSM 11676 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AY688042 | 464 | 147449 | ||
| 4440 | Staphylococcus carnosus GTC 1232 gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence | AB233329 | 1454 | 147449 | ||
| 67770 | Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. utilis CIP105758 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | EU727182 | 1516 | 1281 | ||
| 124043 | Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. utilis strain DSM 11676 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | MF678927 | 1283 | 1281 | ||
| 124043 | Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. utilis strain DSM 11676 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | MF678871 | 4288 | 1281 |
| @ref | GC-content (mol%) | Method | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 67770 | 34.8 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | oxygen_tolerance | BacteriaNetⓘ | microaerophile | 90.40 | no |
| 125439 | gram_stain | BacteriaNetⓘ | positive | 72.70 | no |
| 125439 | motility | BacteriaNetⓘ | no | 71.20 | no |
| 125439 | spore_formation | BacteriaNetⓘ | no | 71.70 | no |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positiveⓘ | yes | 87.34 | no |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobicⓘ | no | 98.95 | yes |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-formingⓘ | no | 70.62 | no |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobicⓘ | no | 50.69 | yes |
| 125438 | thermophilic | thermophileⓘ | no | 96.10 | yes |
| 125438 | flagellated | motile2+ⓘ | no | 79.75 | no |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Draft Genome Sequences of 64 Type Strains of 50 Species and 25 Subspecies of the Genus Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884. | Cole K, Foster D, Russell JE, Golubchik T, Llewelyn M, Wilson DJ, Crook D, Paul J, Modernising Medical Microbiology Consortium. | Microbiol Resour Announc | 10.1128/mra.00062-19 | 2019 | ||
| Phylogeny | Rapid and accurate species-level identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci by using the sodA gene as a target. | Poyart C, Quesne G, Boumaila C, Trieu-Cuot P. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.39.12.4296-4301.2001 | 2001 | |
| Phylogeny | Staphylococcus condimenti sp. nov., from soy sauce mash, and Staphylococcus carnosus (Schleifer and Fischer 1982) subsp. utilis subsp. nov. | Probst AJ, Hertel C, Richter L, Wassill L, Ludwig W, Hammes WP | Int J Syst Bacteriol | 10.1099/00207713-48-3-651 | 1998 |
| #4440 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 11676 |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 ) |
| #40249 | ; Curators of the CIP; |
| #67770 | Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM; |
| #68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid . |
| #68375 | Automatically annotated from API ID32STA . |
| #68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym . |
| #69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta . |
| #117191 | Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 105758 |
| #124043 | Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy . |
| #125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 ) |
| #125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 . |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
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https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive14634.20251217.10
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BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data