Borrelia burgdorferi B31 is a microaerophile, mesophilic prokaryote that was isolated from tick .
microaerophile mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence| @ref 20215 |
Last LPSN update
2025-12-16 09:50:19 |
| Domain Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum Spirochaetota |
| Class Spirochaetia |
| Order Spirochaetales |
| Family Borreliaceae |
| Genus Borrelia |
| Species Borrelia burgdorferi |
| Full scientific name Borrelia burgdorferi Johnson et al. 1984 |
| Synonyms (1) |
| BacDive ID | Other strains from Borrelia burgdorferi (3) | Type strain |
|---|---|---|
| 14303 | B. burgdorferi IRS, DSM 4681, ATCC 35211 | |
| 136980 | B. burgdorferi CA 8, CIP 109134 | |
| 136981 | B. burgdorferi |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1677 | BSK-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 403) | Medium recipe at MediaDive  | Name: BSK-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 403) Composition: Bovine serum albumin 35.0245 g/l Gelatine 9.79706 g/l HEPES buffer 4.19874 g/l Proteose peptone no. 2 3.49895 g/l Glucose 2.09937 g/l Proteose yeastolate 0.69979 g/l Tryptone peptone 0.69979 g/l Na-pyruvate 0.559832 g/l Sodium citrate 0.489853 g/l N-Acetylglucosamine 0.279916 g/l MgCl2 x 6 H2O 0.209937 g/l L-Glutamine 0.069979 g/l Double distilled water CMRL 1066 Rabbit serum |
| @ref | Growth | Type | Temperature (°C) | Range | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1677 | positive | growth | 33 | mesophilic |
| @ref | Sample type | Host species | Geographic location | Country | Country ISO 3 Code | Continent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1677 | tick (Ixodes dammini) | Ixodes dammini | New York, Shelter Island | USA | USA | North America |
Global distribution of 16S sequence AF467957 (>99% sequence identity) for Borreliella from Microbeatlas 
 Aquatic Samples |
378 |
 Soil Samples |
126 |
 Animal Samples |
1133 |
 Plant Samples |
40 |
| Total Samples | 1677 |
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | IMG accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | ASM868v2 assembly for Borreliella burgdorferi B31 | complete | GCA_000008685   | 224326.49  | 637000036  | 224326 | 66.18 |  |
| 66792 | ASM76959v1 assembly for Borreliella burgdorferi | chromosome | GCA_000769595 | 139.81 | 2636415563 | 139 | |
| Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antigenic sites in SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD show molecular similarity with pathogenic antigenic determinants and harbors peptides for vaccine development. | Dakal TC. | Immunobiology | 10.1016/j.imbio.2021.152091 | 2021 | |
| Pleomorphic Variants of Borreliella (syn. Borrelia) burgdorferi Express Evolutionary Distinct Transcriptomes. | Corak N, Anniko S, Daschkin-Steinborn C, Krey V, Koska S, Futo M, Siroki T, Woichansky I, Opasic L, Kifer D, Tusar A, Maxeiner HG, Domazet-Loso M, Nicolaus C, Domazet-Loso T. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms24065594 | 2023 | |
| Proteomic Analysis of Rhesus Macaque Brain Explants Treated With Borrelia burgdorferi Identifies Host GAP-43 as a Potential Factor Associated With Lyme Neuroborreliosis. | Li L, Luo L, Chen T, Cao W, Xu X, Zhang Y, Yue P, Fan Y, Chen J, Liu M, Ma M, Tao L, Peng Y, Dong Y, Li B, Luo S, Kong J, Zhou G, Wen S, Liu A, Bao F. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2021.647662 | 2021 | |
| The genus Borrelia reloaded. | Margos G, Gofton A, Wibberg D, Dangel A, Marosevic D, Loh SM, Oskam C, Fingerle V. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0208432 | 2018 | |
| Phyloproteomic and functional analyses do not support a split in the genus Borrelia (phylum Spirochaetes). | Estrada-Pena A, Cabezas-Cruz A. | BMC Evol Biol | 10.1186/s12862-019-1379-2 | 2019 | |
| Global Profiling of Lysine Acetylation in Borrelia burgdorferi B31 Reveals Its Role in Central Metabolism. | Bontemps-Gallo S, Gaviard C, Richards CL, Kentache T, Raffel SJ, Lawrence KA, Schindler JC, Lovelace J, Dulebohn DP, Cluss RG, Hardouin J, Gherardini FC. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02036 | 2018 | |
| Lipid rafts can form in the inner and outer membranes of Borrelia burgdorferi and have different properties and associated proteins. | Toledo A, Huang Z, Coleman JL, London E, Benach JL. | Mol Microbiol | 10.1111/mmi.13914 | 2018 | |
| Rickettsia helvetica in Dermacentor reticulatus ticks. | Dobec M, Golubic D, Punda-Polic V, Kaeppeli F, Sievers M. | Emerg Infect Dis | 10.3201/eid1501.080815 | 2009 | |
| Evaluating Outer Membrane Vesicle Isolation Techniques for Borrelia burgdorferi and Their Impact on Vesicle Composition, Gene Expression Profile and Uptake. | Jathan J, Pandya JM, Jain M, Kaithalapuram T, Cherukuri D, Sapi E. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics14111079 | 2025 | |
| Survival of Borrelia burgdorferi Strain B31 in Human Serum Is Not Dependent on C4BP Binding to the Bacterial Surface. | Jakobsson T, Comstedt P, Bergstrom S, Normark J. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens13110976 | 2024 | |
| Borrelia burgdorferi Strain-Specific Differences in Mouse Infectivity and Pathology. | Pfeifle A, Anderson-Duvall R, Tamming LA, Zhang W, Thulasi Raman SN, Gravel C, Wu J, Coatsworth H, Voordouw MJ, Zhang X, Johnston MJW, Chen W, Sauve S, Wang L, Li X. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens14040352 | 2025 | |
| Frequency of Positive Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Testing for Borrelia burgdorferi on Whole Blood Samples That Tested Positive for Babesia microti by PCR from an Endemic Area for Both Infections in New York State. | Wang G, Zhuge J, Wormser GP. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens12081066 | 2023 | |
| Genomic characterization and antibiotic susceptibility of biofilm-forming Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii from patients with erythema migrans. | Fabrizio G, Cavallo I, Sivori F, Truglio M, Kovacs D, Francalancia M, D'Agosto G, Trento E, Prignano G, Mastrofrancesco A, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Pimpinelli F, Di Domenico EG. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1619660 | 2025 | |
| Development, Optimization, and Validation of a Quantitative PCR Assay for Borrelia burgdorferi Detection in Tick, Wildlife, and Human Samples. | Lewis J, Lloyd VK, Robichaud GA. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens13121034 | 2024 | |
| Changes in the Transcriptome and Long Non-Coding RNAs but Not the Methylome Occur in Human Cells Exposed to Borrelia burgdorferi. | Berthold A, Lloyd VK. | Genes (Basel) | 10.3390/genes15081010 | 2024 | |
| A Lyme disease mRNA vaccine targeting Borrelia burgdorferi OspA induces strong immune responses and prevents transmission in mice. | Tahir D, Geolier V, Bruant H, Le Fleche-Mateos A, Mallet A, Varloud M, Civat C, Girerd-Chambaz Y, Montano S, Pion C, Ferquel E, Pavot V, Choumet V. | Mol Ther Nucleic Acids | 10.1016/j.omtn.2025.102514 | 2025 | |
| Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy of Two Ectoparasiticides in Preventing the Acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi by Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes ricinus: A Canine Ex Vivo Model. | Tahir D, Geolier V, Dupuis S, Lekouch N, Ferquel E, Choumet V, Varloud M. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms12010202 | 2024 | |
| NERVE 2.0: boosting the new enhanced reverse vaccinology environment via artificial intelligence and a user-friendly web interface. | Conte A, Gulmini N, Costa F, Cartura M, Brohl F, Patane F, Filippini F. | BMC Bioinformatics | 10.1186/s12859-024-06004-0 | 2024 | |
| Borrelia PeptideAtlas: A proteome resource of common Borrelia burgdorferi isolates for Lyme research. | Reddy PJ, Sun Z, Wippel HH, Baxter DH, Swearingen K, Shteynberg DD, Midha MK, Caimano MJ, Strle K, Choi Y, Chan AP, Schork NJ, Varela-Stokes AS, Moritz RL. | Sci Data | 10.1038/s41597-024-04047-9 | 2024 | |
| Disruption of Established Bacterial and Fungal Biofilms by a Blend of Enzymes and Botanical Extracts. | Jensen GS, Cruickshank D, Hamilton DE. | J Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.4014/jmb.2212.12010 | 2023 | |
| Strict Conservation yet Non-Essential Nature of Plasmid Gene bba40 in the Lyme Disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. | Kasumba IN, Tilly K, Lin T, Norris SJ, Rosa PA. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.00477-23 | 2023 | |
| Immunoinformatics-Based Proteome Mining to Develop a Next-Generation Vaccine Design against Borrelia burgdorferi: The Cause of Lyme Borreliosis. | Khalid K, Ahsan O, Khaliq T, Muhammad K, Waheed Y. | Vaccines (Basel) | 10.3390/vaccines10081239 | 2022 | |
| Effect of Borrelia burgdorferi on the Expression of miRNAs in Breast Cancer and Normal Mammary Epithelial Cells. | Debbarma A, Mansolf M, Khatri VA, Valentino JA, Sapi E. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms11061475 | 2023 | |
| Latest Update on Outer Membrane Vesicles and Their Role in Horizontal Gene Transfer: A Mini-Review. | Marinacci B, Krzyzek P, Pellegrini B, Turacchio G, Grande R. | Membranes (Basel) | 10.3390/membranes13110860 | 2023 | |
| The Interaction of Borrelia burgdorferi with Human Dendritic Cells: Functional Implications. | Gutierrez-Hoffmann M, Fan J, O'Meally RN, Cole RN, Florea L, Antonescu C, Talbot CC, Tiniakou E, Darrah E, Soloski MJ. | J Immunol | 10.4049/jimmunol.2300235 | 2023 | |
| Global transcriptomic analysis of breast cancer and normal mammary epithelial cells infected with Borrelia burgdorferi. | Khatri VA, Paul S, Patel NJ, Thippani S, Sawant JY, Durkee KL, Murphy CL, Aleman GO, Valentino JA, Jathan J, Melillo A, Sapi E. | Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp) | 10.1556/1886.2023.00031 | 2023 | |
| Longitudinal map of transcriptome changes in the Lyme pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi during tick-borne transmission. | Sapiro AL, Hayes BM, Volk RF, Zhang JY, Brooks DM, Martyn C, Radkov A, Zhao Z, Kinnersley M, Secor PR, Zaro BW, Chou S. | Elife | 10.7554/elife.86636 | 2023 | |
| Electrochemical Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi Using a Biomimetic Flow Cell System. | Flynn CD, Sandomierski M, Kim K, Lewis J, Lloyd V, Ignaszak A. | ACS Meas Sci Au | 10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.3c00004 | 2023 | |
| Development of a Syndromic Molecular Diagnostic Assay for Tick-Borne Pathogens Using Barcoded Magnetic Bead Technology. | Mohseni N, Chang M, Garcia K, Weakley M, Do T, Mir S. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.04395-22 | 2023 | |
| Visualizing Borrelia burgdorferi Infection Using a Small-Molecule Imaging Probe. | Sell MG, Alcorta DA, Padilla AE, Nollner DW, Hasenkampf NR, Lambert HS, Embers ME, Spector NL. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.02313-20 | 2021 | |
| Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi antigens in tissues and plasma during early infection in a mouse model. | Dolange V, Simon S, Morel N. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-021-96861-z | 2021 | |
| Borrelia burgdorferi Outer Membrane Vesicles Contain Antigenic Proteins, but Do Not Induce Cell Death in Human Cells. | Karvonen K, Tammisto H, Nykky J, Gilbert L. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms10020212 | 2022 | |
| Borrelia burgdorferi Co-Localizing with Amyloid Markers in Alzheimer's Disease Brain Tissues. | Senejani AG, Maghsoudlou J, El-Zohiry D, Gaur G, Wawrzeniak K, Caravaglia C, Khatri VA, MacDonald A, Sapi E. | J Alzheimers Dis | 10.3233/jad-215398 | 2022 | |
| Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi in Atlantic Canadian wildlife. | Zinck CB, Lloyd VK. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0262229 | 2022 | |
| Prevalence of Borrelia Burgdorferi Sensu Lato in Ticks from the Ternopil Region in Ukraine. | Weiner M, Zukiewicz-Sobczak W, Tokarska-Rodak M, Plewik D, Panczuk A, Siluch M, Zagorski J, Sobczak P, Chmielewski T, Tylewska-Wierzbanowska S, Shkilna M, Korda M, Klisch I, Andreychyn M, Pavliuk M. | J Vet Res | 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0039 | 2018 | |
| Vectra 3D (dinotefuran, pyriproxyfen and permethrin) prevents acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto by Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes scapularis ticks in an ex vivo feeding model. | Tahir D, Asri B, Meyer LN, Evans A, Mather T, Blagburn B, Straubinger RK, Choumet V, Jongejan F, Varloud M. | Parasit Vectors | 10.1186/s13071-021-04881-5 | 2021 | |
| Screening of Forestry Workers in Guadalajara Province (Spain) for Antibodies to Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus, Hantavirus, Rickettsia spp. and Borrelia burgdorferi. | Lledo L, Gimenez-Pardo C, Gegundez MI. | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 10.3390/ijerph16224500 | 2019 | |
| Effect of Invasion of Borrelia burgdorferi in Normal and Neoplastic Mammary Epithelial Cells. | Gaur G, Sawant JY, Chavan AS, Khatri VA, Liu YH, Zhang M, Sapi E. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics10111295 | 2021 | |
| Borrelia burgdorferi-Induced Changes in the Class II Self-Immunopeptidome Displayed on HLA-DR Molecules Expressed by Dendritic Cells. | Gutierrez-Hoffmann MG, O'Meally RN, Cole RN, Tiniakou E, Darrah E, Soloski MJ. | Front Med (Lausanne) | 10.3389/fmed.2020.00568 | 2020 | |
| Borrelia-specific antibody profiles and complement deposition in joint fluid distinguish antibiotic-refractory from -responsive Lyme arthritis. | Bowman KA, Wiggins CD, DeRiso E, Paul S, Strle K, Branda JA, Steere AC, Lauffenburger DA, Alter G. | iScience | 10.1016/j.isci.2024.108804 | 2024 | |
| The Platelet Fraction Is a Novel Reservoir to Detect Lyme Borrelia in Blood. | Sanderson VP, Mainprize IL, Verzijlenberg L, Khursigara CM, Wills MKB. | Biology (Basel) | 10.3390/biology9110366 | 2020 | |
| Bacterial Extracellular DNA Promotes beta-Amyloid Aggregation. | Tetz G, Tetz V. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms9061301 | 2021 | |
| Mixed Borrelia burgdorferi and Helicobacter pylori Biofilms in Morgellons Disease Dermatological Specimens. | Middelveen MJ, Filush KR, Bandoski C, Kasliwala RS, Melillo A, Stricker RB, Sapi E. | Healthcare (Basel) | 10.3390/healthcare7020070 | 2019 | |
| Crowdsourcing-based nationwide tick collection reveals the distribution of Ixodes ricinus and I. persulcatus and associated pathogens in Finland. | Laaksonen M, Sajanti E, Sormunen JJ, Penttinen R, Hanninen J, Ruohomaki K, Saaksjarvi I, Vesterinen EJ, Vuorinen I, Hytonen J, Klemola T. | Emerg Microbes Infect | 10.1038/emi.2017.17 | 2017 | |
| Stable Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Stricto on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. | Levine JF, Apperson CS, Levin M, Kelly TR, Kakumanu ML, Ponnusamy L, Sutton H, Salger SA, Caldwell JM, Szempruch AJ. | Zoonoses Public Health | 10.1111/zph.12302 | 2017 | |
| Migratory birds as disseminators of ticks and the tick-borne pathogens Borrelia bacteria and tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) virus: a seasonal study at Ottenby Bird Observatory in South-eastern Sweden. | Wilhelmsson P, Jaenson TGT, Olsen B, Waldenstrom J, Lindgren PE. | Parasit Vectors | 10.1186/s13071-020-04493-5 | 2020 | |
| A seventeen-year epidemiological surveillance study of Borrelia burgdorferi infections in two provinces of northern Spain. | Lledo L, Gegundez MI, Gimenez-Pardo C, Alamo R, Fernandez-Soto P, Nuncio MS, Saz JV. | Int J Environ Res Public Health | 10.3390/ijerph110201661 | 2014 | |
| Novel multiplex TaqMan assay for differentiation of the four major pathogenic Brachyspira species in swine. | Scherrer S, Stephan R. | Microbiologyopen | 10.1002/mbo3.1169 | 2021 | |
| Development of a sensitive PCR-dot blot assay to supplement serological tests for diagnosing Lyme disease. | Shah JS, D' Cruz I, Ward S, Harris NS, Ramasamy R. | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis | 10.1007/s10096-017-3162-x | 2018 | |
| Candida auris Direct Detection from Surveillance Swabs, Blood, and Urine Using a Laboratory-Developed PCR Method. | Walchak RC, Buckwalter SP, Zinsmaster NM, Henn KM, Johnson KM, Koelsch JM, Herring SA, Steinmetz LK, Reed KA, Barth JE, Rasmusson JM, Fischer JL, Snippes Vagnone P, Sampathkumar P, Wengenack NL. | J Fungi (Basel) | 10.3390/jof6040224 | 2020 | |
| Agglutination of Borreliella burgdorferi by Transmission-Blocking OspA Monoclonal Antibodies and Monovalent Fab Fragments. | Frye AM, Ejemel M, Cavacini L, Wang Y, Rudolph MJ, Song R, Mantis NJ. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.00306-22 | 2022 | |
| Antimicrobial Activity of Bee Venom and Melittin against Borrelia burgdorferi. | Socarras KM, Theophilus PAS, Torres JP, Gupta K, Sapi E. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics6040031 | 2017 | |
| Identification of Borrelia species after creation of an in-house MALDI-TOF MS database. | Calderaro A, Gorrini C, Piccolo G, Montecchini S, Buttrini M, Rossi S, Piergianni M, Arcangeletti MC, De Conto F, Chezzi C, Medici MC. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0088895 | 2014 | |
| In situ imaging of bacterial outer membrane projections and associated protein complexes using electron cryo-tomography. | Kaplan M, Chreifi G, Metskas LA, Liedtke J, Wood CR, Oikonomou CM, Nicolas WJ, Subramanian P, Zacharoff LA, Wang Y, Chang YW, Beeby M, Dobro MJ, Zhu Y, McBride MJ, Briegel A, Shaffer CL, Jensen GJ. | Elife | 10.7554/elife.73099 | 2021 | |
| Tick-borne pathogens in Finland: comparison of Ixodes ricinus and I. persulcatus in sympatric and parapatric areas. | Laaksonen M, Klemola T, Feuth E, Sormunen JJ, Puisto A, Makela S, Penttinen R, Ruohomaki K, Hanninen J, Saaksjarvi IE, Vuorinen I, Sprong H, Hytonen J, Vesterinen EJ. | Parasit Vectors | 10.1186/s13071-018-3131-y | 2018 | |
| First records of tick-borne pathogens in populations of the taiga tick Ixodes persulcatus in Sweden. | Jaenson TGT, Wilhelmsson P. | Parasit Vectors | 10.1186/s13071-019-3813-0 | 2019 | |
| The AxBioTick Study: Borrelia Species and Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in Ticks, and Clinical Responses in Tick-Bitten Individuals on the Aland Islands, Finland. | Carlstromer Berthen N, Tompa E, Olausson S, Nyberg C, Nyman D, Ringbom M, Perander L, Svard J, Lindgren PE, Forsberg P, Wilhelmsson P, Sjowall J, Nordberg M. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms11051100 | 2023 | |
| Identification of new compounds with high activity against stationary phase Borrelia burgdorferi from the NCI compound collection. | Feng J, Shi W, Zhang S, Zhang Y. | Emerg Microbes Infect | 10.1038/emi.2015.31 | 2015 | |
| Eradication of Biofilm-Like Microcolony Structures of Borrelia burgdorferi by Daunomycin and Daptomycin but not Mitomycin C in Combination with Doxycycline and Cefuroxime. | Feng J, Weitner M, Shi W, Zhang S, Zhang Y. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00062 | 2016 | |
| In Vitro Susceptibility of the Relapsing-Fever Spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi to Antimicrobial Agents. | Koetsveld J, Draga ROP, Wagemakers A, Manger A, Oei A, Visser CE, Hovius JW. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.00535-17 | 2017 | |
| Structure of an atypical periplasmic adaptor from a multidrug efflux pump of the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. | Greene NP, Hinchliffe P, Crow A, Ababou A, Hughes C, Koronakis V. | FEBS Lett | 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.06.056 | 2013 | |
| Probing the Borrelia burgdorferi surface lipoprotein secretion pathway using a conditionally folding protein domain. | Chen S, Zuckert WR. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.06042-11 | 2011 | |
| Genomic and phenotypic characterization of Borrelia afzelii BO23 and Borrelia garinii CIP 103362. | Bontemps-Gallo S, Lawrence KA, Richards CL, Gherardini FC. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0199641 | 2018 | |
| Specificity and role of the Borrelia burgdorferi CtpA protease in outer membrane protein processing. | Kumru OS, Bunikis I, Sorokina I, Bergstrom S, Zuckert WR. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.05622-11 | 2011 | |
| Monoclonal Antibodies for the Diagnosis of Borrelia crocidurae. | Fotso Fotso A, Mediannikov O, Nappez C, Azza S, Raoult D, Drancourt M. | Am J Trop Med Hyg | 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0436 | 2016 | |
| A Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) Test for Diagnosing Babesiosis. | Shah JS, Mark O, Caoili E, Poruri A, Horowitz RI, Ashbaugh AD, Ramasamy R. | Diagnostics (Basel) | 10.3390/diagnostics10060377 | 2020 | |
| An optimized SYBR Green I/PI assay for rapid viability assessment and antibiotic susceptibility testing for Borrelia burgdorferi. | Feng J, Wang T, Zhang S, Shi W, Zhang Y. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0111809 | 2014 | |
| Identification of novel activity against Borrelia burgdorferi persisters using an FDA approved drug library. | Feng J, Wang T, Shi W, Zhang S, Sullivan D, Auwaerter PG, Zhang Y. | Emerg Microbes Infect | 10.1038/emi.2014.53 | 2014 | |
| Virulence of the Lyme disease spirochete before and after the tick bloodmeal: a quantitative assessment. | Kasumba IN, Bestor A, Tilly K, Rosa PA. | Parasit Vectors | 10.1186/s13071-016-1380-1 | 2016 | |
| Comparison of effectiveness of cefovecin, doxycycline, and amoxicillin for the treatment of experimentally induced early Lyme borreliosis in dogs. | Wagner B, Johnson J, Garcia-Tapia D, Honsberger N, King V, Strietzel C, Hardham JM, Heinz TJ, Marconi RT, Meeus PF. | BMC Vet Res | 10.1186/s12917-015-0475-9 | 2015 | |
| Effectiveness of Stevia Rebaudiana Whole Leaf Extract Against the Various Morphological Forms of Borrelia Burgdorferi in Vitro. | Theophilus PA, Victoria MJ, Socarras KM, Filush KR, Gupta K, Luecke DF, Sapi E. | Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp) | 10.1556/1886.2015.00031 | 2015 | |
| Phylogenomic Diversity Elucidates Mechanistic Insights into Lyme Borreliae-Host Association. | Combs M, Marcinkiewicz AL, Dupuis AP, Davis AD, Lederman P, Nowak TA, Stout JL, Strle K, Fingerle V, Margos G, Ciota AT, Diuk-Wasser MA, Kolokotronis SO, Lin YP. | mSystems | 10.1128/msystems.00488-22 | 2022 | |
| Development of a real-time PCR for identification of brachyspira species in human colonic biopsies. | Westerman LJ, Stel HV, Schipper ME, Bakker LJ, Neefjes-Borst EA, van den Brande JH, Boel EC, Seldenrijk KA, Siersema PD, Bonten MJ, Kusters JG. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0052281 | 2012 | |
| Improved culture conditions for the growth and detection of Borrelia from human serum. | Sapi E, Pabbati N, Datar A, Davies EM, Rattelle A, Kuo BA. | Int J Med Sci | 10.7150/ijms.5698 | 2013 | |
| Ex Vivo Murine Skin Model for B. burgdorferi Biofilm. | Torres JP, Senejani AG, Gaur G, Oldakowski M, Murali K, Sapi E. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics9090528 | 2020 | |
| Large-Scale Molecular Evolutionary Analysis Uncovers a Variety of Polynucleotide Kinase Clp1 Family Proteins in the Three Domains of Life. | Saito M, Sato A, Nagata S, Tamaki S, Tomita M, Suzuki H, Kanai A. | Genome Biol Evol | 10.1093/gbe/evz195 | 2019 | |
| First Record of a Suspected Human-Pathogenic Borrelia Species in Populations of the Bat Tick Carios vespertilionis in Sweden. | Jaenson TGT, Wilhelmsson P. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms9051100 | 2021 | |
| Use of an endogenous plasmid locus for stable in trans complementation in Borrelia burgdorferi. | Kasumba IN, Bestor A, Tilly K, Rosa PA. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.03657-14 | 2015 | |
| Decorin binding proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi promote arthritis development and joint specific post-treatment DNA persistence in mice. | Salo J, Jaatinen A, Soderstrom M, Viljanen MK, Hytonen J. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0121512 | 2015 | |
| Determination of Borrelia surface lipoprotein anchor topology by surface proteolysis. | Chen S, Kumru OS, Zuckert WR. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.05849-11 | 2011 | |
| Surface localization determinants of Borrelia OspC/Vsp family lipoproteins. | Kumru OS, Schulze RJ, Rodnin MV, Ladokhin AS, Zuckert WR. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.00015-11 | 2011 | |
| Drug combinations against Borrelia burgdorferi persisters in vitro: eradication achieved by using daptomycin, cefoperazone and doxycycline. | Feng J, Auwaerter PG, Zhang Y. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0117207 | 2015 | |
| Morphological and biochemical features of Borrelia burgdorferi pleomorphic forms. | Merilainen L, Herranen A, Schwarzbach A, Gilbert L. | Microbiology (Reading) | 10.1099/mic.0.000027 | 2015 | |
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How to citeIf you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive14302.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data
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