Cronobacter sakazakii (CIP 57.33, NCTC 8155, NCIMB 8272)

Name: Cronobacter sakazakii (CIP 57.33, NCTC 8155, NCIMB 8272)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 135600

Type strain

Strain Designation F37/50

Culture col. no. CIP 57.33 NCTC 8155 NCIMB 8272 CCUG 10788 F37/50

NCBI tax ID(s) 1367848 28141

Special Collections CCUG CIP

History CIP <- 1957, NCTC: strain F37/50 <- 1950, B.C. Hobbs, PHLS, UK, Bacterium cloacae

Links

Cronobacter sakazakii F37/50 is an aerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium that was isolated from Tin of Milk.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped aerobe genome sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 53506

CCUG 10788,NCIB 8272,NCTC 8155,NCIMB 8272,CIP 57.33,BCRC 14122,CCRC 14122

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:38:36

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Enterobacteriaceae

Genus Cronobacter

Species Cronobacter sakazakii

Full scientific name Cronobacter sakazakii (Farmer et al. 1980) Iversen et al. 2008

Synonyms (2)

Enterobacter sakazakii
"Cronobacter sakazakii"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Cronobacter sakazakii** (23)	Type strain
137287	C. sakazakii CIP 104952
143770	C. sakazakii CCUG 21205
143771	C. sakazakii CCUG 21206
145571	C. sakazakii CCUG 28857
145572	C. sakazakii CCUG 28858
145573	C. sakazakii CCUG 28859
145574	C. sakazakii CCUG 28860
145575	C. sakazakii CCUG 28861
145576	C. sakazakii CCUG 28863
145577	C. sakazakii CCUG 28864
145578	C. sakazakii CCUG 28865
145579	C. sakazakii CCUG 28866
145580	C. sakazakii CCUG 28867
145581	C. sakazakii CCUG 28868
145582	C. sakazakii CCUG 28869
145583	C. sakazakii CCUG 28870
145584	C. sakazakii CCUG 28871
145646	C. sakazakii CCUG 29129
156746	C. sakazakii CCUG 64760
163121	C. sakazakii JCM 2127
163279	C. sakazakii JCM 24133
163280	C. sakazakii JCM 24135
163281	C. sakazakii JCM 24136

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
34774	negative	rod-shaped
125439	negative		96.623
125438	negative		99.5

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Composition	Medium link
34774	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
34774	CIP Medium 72			Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
34774	positive	growth	30
34774	positive	growth	30-41
34774	negative	growth	5
34774	negative	growth	10
45340	positive	growth	37

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
45340	aerobe
34774	facultative anaerobe
125439	aerobe	94.407

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
34774
125439		98.101

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68374	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API ID32E
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68374	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
34774	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	assimilation	from API 20E
68374	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68374	18024 ChEBI	D-galacturonic acid	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68374	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68374	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
34774	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	fermentation
68374	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68374	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68374	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
34774	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	fermentation
68374	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API ID32E
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68374	15792 ChEBI	malonate	-	assimilation	from API ID32E
34774	15792 ChEBI	malonate	-	assimilation
68374	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
34774	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	+	fermentation
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68374	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
34774	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
34774	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68374	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	+	degradation	from API ID32E
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	+	degradation	from API 20E
68374	18394 ChEBI	palatinose	-	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68374	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68374	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API ID32E
34774	132112 ChEBI	sodium thiosulfate	-	builds gas from
68374	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68374	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68374	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API ID32E
68374	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API ID32E
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68374	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API ID32E
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
34774	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
34774	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E
68374	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API ID32E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
34774	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+			from API 20E
34774	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-
68374	35581 ChEBI	indole			-	from API ID32E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole			-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
34774	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68374	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API ID32E
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68374	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API ID32E
68374	alpha-maltosidase	+		from API ID32E
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68374	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API ID32E
68368	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
34774	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68374	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API ID32E
68368	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68374	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API ID32E
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68374	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API ID32E
34774	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
34774	gelatinase	-
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68374	L-aspartate arylamidase	-	3.4.11.21	from API ID32E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68374	lipase	+		from API ID32E
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
34774	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68374	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API ID32E
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68374	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API ID32E
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		from API zym
34774	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17
68374	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	from API ID32E
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
34774	oxidase	-
34774	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
34774	tryptophan deaminase	-
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
34774	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68374	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API ID32E
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
45340	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
34774	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-

API ID32E

@ref	ODC	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	URE	LARL	GAT	5KG	LipaseLIP	Phenol red (Acidification)RP	beta GLU	MAN	MAL	ADO	PLE	beta GUR	MNT	IND	N-Acetyl-beta-Glucosaminidasebeta NAG	beta GAL	GLU	SAC	LARA	DARL	alpha GLU	alpha GAL	TRE	RHA	INO	CEL	SOR	alpha-MaltosidasealphaMAL	L-aspartic acid arylamidaseAspA
45340	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
34774	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Food production	#Bottled, canned, packed food
#Engineered	#Food production	#Dairy product
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Milk

Isolation

45340

Sample typeTin of Milk

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
34774	2	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM127727v1 assembly for Cronobacter sakazakii NCTC 8155	complete	GCA_001277275		2841645194	28141	97.29
66792	CroSakNCIMB8271_1.0 assembly for Cronobacter sakazakii NCIMB 8272	scaffold	GCA_000463095	1367848.3	2602041574	1367848	54.59

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM127727v1 assembly for Cronobacter sakazakii NCTC 8155
NCBI: GCA_001277275

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	aerobe	94.41	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	96.62	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	98.10	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	49.83	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Cronobacter sakazakii NCTC 8155
NCBI: GCA_001277275.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99.50	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	93.54	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	61.15	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	87.10	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	99.50	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	73.25	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Nanopore Sequencing Allows Recovery of High-Quality Completely Closed Genomes of All Cronobacter Species from Powdered Infant Formula Overnight Enrichments.	Gonzalez-Escalona N, Kwon HJ, Chen Y.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12122389	2024
Genetics	Complete genome sequences and genomic characterization of five plasmids harbored by environmentally persistent Cronobacter sakazakii strains ST83 H322 and ST64 GK1025B obtained from powdered infant formula manufacturing facilities.	Negrete FJ, Ko K, Jang H, Hoffmann M, Lehner A, Stephan R, Fanning S, Tall BD, Gopinath GR.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/s13099-022-00500-5	2022
Genetics	Multicenter Study of Cronobacter sakazakii Infections in Humans, Europe, 2017.	Lepuschitz S, Ruppitsch W, Pekard-Amenitsch S, Forsythe SJ, Cormican M, Mach RL, Pierard D, Allerberger F, EUCRONI Study Group.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2503.181652	2019
	Whole Genome Sequencing-Based Comparison of Food Isolates of Cronobacter sakazakii.	Aly MA, Domig KJ, Kneifel W, Reimhult E.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.01464	2019
Enzymology	Carriage of Cronobacter sakazakii in the Very Preterm Infant Gut.	Chandrasekaran S, Burnham CD, Warner BB, Tarr PI, Wylie TN.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/cid/ciy062	2018
Genetics	The complete genome sequence of Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544^T, a food-borne pathogen, isolated from a child's throat.	Kim S, Kim YT, Yoon H, Lee JH, Ryu S.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/s13099-016-0150-0	2017
	Exploitation of SPR to Investigate the Importance of Glycan Chains in the Interaction between Lactoferrin and Bacteria.	O'Riordan N, Kilcoyne M, Joshi L, Hickey RM.	Sensors (Basel)	10.3390/s17071515	2017
	Fully Closed Genome Sequences of Five Type Strains of the Genus Cronobacter and One Cronobacter sakazakii Strain.	Moine D, Kassam M, Baert L, Tang Y, Barretto C, Ngom Bru C, Klijn A, Descombes P.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00142-16	2016
	Screening of genes involved in interactions with intestinal epithelial cells in Cronobacter sakazakii.	Du XJ, Zhang X, Li P, Xue R, Wang S.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-016-0246-4	2016
Genetics	Comparative Genomic Characterization of the Highly Persistent and Potentially Virulent Cronobacter sakazakii ST83, CC65 Strain H322 and Other ST83 Strains.	Chase HR, Gopinath GR, Eshwar AK, Stoller A, Fricker-Feer C, Gangiredla J, Patel IR, Cinar HN, Jeong H, Lee C, Negrete F, Finkelstein S, Stephan R, Tall BD, Lehner A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.01136	2017
	Probe-free label system for rapid detection of Cronobacter genus in powdered infant formula.	Fu S, Jiang Y, Jiang X, Zhao Y, Chen S, Yang X, Man C.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-018-0689-x	2018
	Multiplexed Lateral Flow Test for Detection and Differentiation of Cronobacter sakazakii Serotypes O1 and O2.	Scharinger EJ, Dietrich R, Wittwer T, Martlbauer E, Schauer K.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.01826	2017
Phylogeny	Simultaneous Rapid Detection and Serotyping of Cronobacter sakazakii Serotypes O1, O2, and O3 by Using Specific Monoclonal Antibodies.	Scharinger EJ, Dietrich R, Kleinsteuber I, Martlbauer E, Schauer K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.04016-15	2016
Genetics	Genome Sequence of the Thermotolerant Foodborne Pathogen Salmonella enterica Serovar Senftenberg ATCC 43845 and Phylogenetic Analysis of Loci Encoding Increased Protein Quality Control Mechanisms.	Nguyen SV, Harhay GP, Bono JL, Smith TP, Harhay DM.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00190-16	2017
	The Secretion of Toxins and Other Exoproteins of Cronobacter: Role in Virulence, Adaption, and Persistence.	Jang H, Gopinath GR, Eshwar A, Srikumar S, Nguyen S, Gangiredla J, Patel IR, Finkelstein SB, Negrete F, Woo J, Lee Y, Fanning S, Stephan R, Tall BD, Lehner A.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8020229	2020
Phylogeny	Molecular characterization of Cronobacter lipopolysaccharide O-antigen gene clusters and development of serotype-specific PCR assays.	Jarvis KG, Grim CJ, Franco AA, Gopinath G, Sathyamoorthy V, Hu L, Sadowski JA, Lee CS, Tall BD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00162-11	2011
Phylogeny	Molecular analysis of the Enterobacter sakazakii O-antigen gene locus.	Mullane N, O'Gaora P, Nally JE, Iversen C, Whyte P, Wall PG, Fanning S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02302-07	2008
Phylogeny	Rapid detection and differentiation of Salmonella species, Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis by multiplex quantitative PCR.	Heymans R, Vila A, van Heerwaarden CAM, Jansen CCC, Castelijn GAA, van der Voort M, Biesta-Peters EG.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0206316	2018
Phylogeny	Development of multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis for the molecular subtyping of Enterobacter sakazakii.	Mullane NR, Ryan M, Iversen C, Murphy M, O'Gaora P, Quinn T, Whyte P, Wall PG, Fanning S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01726-07	2008
Metabolism	Casein-derived antimicrobial peptides generated by Lactobacillus acidophilus DPC6026.	Hayes M, Ross RP, Fitzgerald GF, Hill C, Stanton C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.72.3.2260-2264.2006	2006
Phylogeny	Comparative analysis of genome sequences covering the seven cronobacter species.	Joseph S, Desai P, Ji Y, Cummings CA, Shih R, Degoricija L, Rico A, Brzoska P, Hamby SE, Masood N, Hariri S, Sonbol H, Chuzhanova N, McClelland M, Furtado MR, Forsythe SJ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0049455	2012
	Examining the Presence of Cronobacter spp. in Ready-to-eat Edible Insects.	Greenhalgh JP, Amund D.	Food Saf (Tokyo)	10.14252/foodsafetyfscj.d-19-00004	2019
	Diversity of O Antigens within the Genus Cronobacter: from Disorder to Order.	Blazkova M, Javurkova B, Vlach J, Goselova S, Karamonova L, Ogrodzki P, Forsythe S, Fukal L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00277-15	2015
Phylogeny	Multilocus sequence typing of Cronobacter sakazakii and Cronobacter malonaticus reveals stable clonal structures with clinical significance which do not correlate with biotypes.	Baldwin A, Loughlin M, Caubilla-Barron J, Kucerova E, Manning G, Dowson C, Forsythe S.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-9-223	2009
	Discovery, synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of phenolic compounds from Cylicodiscus gabunensis.	Aldulaimi O, Drijfhout F, Uche FI, Horrocks P, Li WW.	BMC Complement Altern Med	10.1186/s12906-019-2589-2	2019
Phylogeny	Identification and phylogeny of Enterobacter sakazakii relative to Enterobacter and Citrobacter Species.	Iversen C, Waddington M, On SL, Forsythe S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.11.5368-5370.2004	2004
Phylogeny	The biochemical differentiation of Enterobacter sakazakii genotypes.	Iversen C, Waddington M, Farmer JJ, Forsythe SJ.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-6-94	2006
Genetics	Draft Genome Sequence of the Earliest Cronobacter sakazakii Sequence Type 4 Strain, NCIMB 8272.	Masood N, Moore K, Farbos A, Hariri S, Paszkiewicz K, Dickins B, McNally A, Forsythe S	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00782-13	2013
Metabolism	Evaluation of an antimicrobial ingredient prepared from a Lactobacillus acidophilus casein fermentate against Enterobacter sakazakii.	Hayes M, Barrett E, Ross RP, Fitzgerald GF, Hill C, Stanton C	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-72.2.340	2009
Biotechnology	Inactivation of Cronobacter sakazakii by ultrasonic waves under pressure in buffer and foods.	Arroyo C, Cebrian G, Pagan R, Condon S	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.033	2010
Phylogeny	The taxonomy of Enterobacter sakazakii: proposal of a new genus Cronobacter gen. nov. and descriptions of Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov. Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii, comb. nov., Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus subsp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov. and Cronobacter genomospecies 1.	Iversen C, Lehner A, Mullane N, Bidlas E, Cleenwerck I, Marugg J, Fanning S, Stephan R, Joosten H.	BMC Evol Biol	10.1186/1471-2148-7-64	2007

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#34774	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 57.33
#45340	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 10788
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68374	Automatically annotated from API ID32E .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Cronobacter sakazakii (CIP 57.33, NCTC 8155, NCIMB 8272)

Name and taxonomic classification

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Physiology and metabolism

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