Actinotignum schaalii (CIP 105736, CCUG 32296)

Name: Actinotignum schaalii (CIP 105736, CCUG 32296)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 135574

Type strain

Culture col. no. CIP 105736 CCUG 32296

NCBI tax ID(s) 59505

Special Collections CCUG CIP

History CIP <- 1998, CCUG <- 1998, U.-B Stolt, Akademiska Sjukhuset, Uppsala, Sweden, Actinobaculum schaalii

Links

Actinotignum schaalii CIP 105736 is an anaerobe, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium of the family Actinomycetaceae.

Gram-positive rod-shaped anaerobe Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 11004

LMG 18131,CCUG 32296,CIP 105736

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:32:27

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Actinomycetales

Family Actinomycetaceae

Genus Actinotignum

Species Actinotignum schaalii

Full scientific name Actinotignum schaalii (Lawson et al. 1997) Yassin et al. 2015

Synonyms (1)

Actinobaculum schaalii

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Actinotignum schaalii** (78)	Type strain
145	A. schaalii B 5329, DSM 15541, CCUG 27420, CIP 105739, ... (type strain)
137955	A. schaalii CIP 102273
138237	A. schaalii CIP 105735, CCUG 19698
143279	A. schaalii CCUG 18210
144849	A. schaalii CCUG 26784
145710	A. schaalii CCUG 29359 B
147158	A. schaalii CCUG 32967
147184	A. schaalii CCUG 33017
148225	A. schaalii CCUG 35069
148886	A. schaalii CCUG 36547
148900	A. schaalii CCUG 36567
149022	A. schaalii CCUG 36739 B
149689	A. schaalii CCUG 38192
150003	A. schaalii CCUG 38826
150004	A. schaalii CCUG 38827
150110	A. schaalii CCUG 39004
150224	A. schaalii CCUG 39320 A
150360	A. schaalii CCUG 39725
150551	A. schaalii CCUG 41571
150587	A. schaalii CCUG 41679
150588	A. schaalii CCUG 41680
150589	A. schaalii CCUG 41681
150824	A. schaalii CCUG 42482 A
151039	A. schaalii CCUG 43126
151587	A. schaalii CCUG 44394 A
151588	A. schaalii CCUG 44394 B
151594	A. schaalii CCUG 44404
151613	A. schaalii CCUG 44455
151659	A. schaalii CCUG 44558
151660	A. schaalii CCUG 44559 A
151661	A. schaalii CCUG 44559 B
151865	A. schaalii CCUG 45094
151970	A. schaalii CCUG 45403
151971	A. schaalii CCUG 45404
151992	A. schaalii CCUG 45458
152047	A. schaalii CCUG 45637
152063	A. schaalii CCUG 45671
152091	A. schaalii CCUG 45721
152278	A. schaalii CCUG 46313
152281	A. schaalii CCUG 46320
152374	A. schaalii CCUG 46571
152388	A. schaalii CCUG 46640
152517	A. schaalii CCUG 46991
152580	A. schaalii CCUG 47114
152610	A. schaalii CCUG 47193
152866	A. schaalii CCUG 47821
152918	A. schaalii CCUG 48004
152937	A. schaalii CCUG 48070
152973	A. schaalii CCUG 48163
153153	A. schaalii CCUG 48594 A
153223	A. schaalii CCUG 48796
153241	A. schaalii CCUG 48858
153332	A. schaalii CCUG 49248
153475	A. schaalii CCUG 49705
154290	A. schaalii CCUG 52983
154443	A. schaalii CCUG 53637
154541	A. schaalii CCUG 54302
154647	A. schaalii CCUG 54741
154648	A. schaalii CCUG 54742
154780	A. schaalii CCUG 55170
154847	A. schaalii CCUG 55385
154975	A. schaalii CCUG 55913
155177	A. schaalii CCUG 56800 A
155178	A. schaalii CCUG 56800 B
155357	A. schaalii CCUG 57443
155525	A. schaalii CCUG 57999
155676	A. schaalii CCUG 58914
155741	A. schaalii CCUG 59188
155846	A. schaalii CCUG 59466
156006	A. schaalii CCUG 60011
156068	A. schaalii CCUG 60260
156135	A. schaalii CCUG 60504
156208	A. schaalii CCUG 60731
156219	A. schaalii CCUG 60756
156305	A. schaalii CCUG 61109
156371	A. schaalii CCUG 61329
156844	A. schaalii CCUG 66022
173605	A. schaalii CIMB 04-5995, CRBIP17.9

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
34746	positive	rod-shaped

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Composition	Medium link
34746	MEDIUM 10 - Chocolate medium for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Capnocytophaga cynodegmi, Haemophilus and Neisseria		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml);PolyVitex mischung (10.000 ml)
34746	CIP Medium 10			Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
34746	positive	growth	37
34746	positive	growth	25-41
34746	negative	growth	10
34746	negative	growth	45
50949	positive	growth	37

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
50949	anaerobe
34746	facultative anaerobe

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
34746	NaCl	positive	growth	0-2 %
34746	NaCl		growth	4 %
34746	NaCl		growth	6 %
34746	NaCl		growth	8 %
34746	NaCl		growth	10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68381	40585 ChEBI	alpha-cyclodextrin	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68380	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32A
34746	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68381	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68380	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	fermentation	from API rID32A
68381	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
34746	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68381	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
34746	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68381	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68380	29985 ChEBI	L-glutamate	-	degradation	from API rID32A
68381	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	320055 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API Coryne
34746	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
34746	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
68380	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API rID32A
34746	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68381	27941 ChEBI	pullulan	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68380	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	fermentation	from API rID32A
68381	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68380	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API rID32A
68381	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68380	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32A

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
34746	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API rID32STR
68380	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API rID32A
34746	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-			from API rID32STR
34746	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
34746	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-
68380	35581 ChEBI	indole			-	from API rID32A

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68380	alanine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.2	from API rID32A
68381	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	+		from API rID32STR
34746	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68381	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API rID32STR
68380	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API rID32A
68379	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68380	alpha-arabinosidase	-	3.2.1.55	from API rID32A
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68380	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API rID32A
68381	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API rID32STR
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68380	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API rID32A
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68380	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API rID32A
68379	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68381	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API rID32STR
68380	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API rID32A
68381	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
34746	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68380	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API rID32A
68379	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68380	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate	-		from API rID32A
68381	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68379	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68380	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API rID32A
68381	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68380	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32A
68379	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
68381	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25	from API rID32STR
34746	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68379	catalase	-	1.11.1.6	from API Coryne
68382	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
34746	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
34746	gelatinase	-
68379	gelatinase	-		from API Coryne
68380	glutamate decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.15	from API rID32A
68380	glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase	-		from API rID32A
68380	glycin arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68381	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-		from API rID32STR
68380	histidine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68380	L-arginine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68380	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API rID32A
68380	leucyl glycin arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API rID32A
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
34746	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68381	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API rID32STR
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68380	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API rID32A
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
34746	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17
34746	oxidase	-
34746	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
68380	phenylalanine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68380	proline-arylamidase	+	3.4.11.5	from API rID32A
68379	pyrazinamidase	-	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68380	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API rID32A
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68381	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API rID32STR
68380	serine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
34746	tryptophan deaminase	-
68380	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API rID32A
68380	tyrosine arylamidase	+		from API rID32A
68381	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32STR
34746	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68380	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32A
68379	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

50949

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C18:1 ω9c	29.1	17.769
C16:0	28.7	16
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	19.6	17.724
C18:0	15.2	18
C14:0	4.5	14
C16:1 ω7c	2.9	15.819

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
50949	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
34746	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

API rID32A

@ref	URE	ADH (Arg)	alpha GAL	beta GAL	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphatebeta GP	alpha GLU	beta GLU	alpha ARA	beta GUR	beta-N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	MNE	RAF	GDC	alpha FUC	Reduction of nitrateNIT	IND	PAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	ProA	LGA	Phenylalanine arylamidasePheA	Leucine arylamidaseLeuA	PyrA	Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrA	Alanine arylamidaseAlaA	Glycin arylamidaseGlyA	Histidine arylamidaseHisA	Glutamyl-glutamate arylamidaseGGA	Serine arylamidaseSerA
50949	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+

API rID32STR

@ref	ADH (Arg)	beta GLU	beta GAR	beta GUR	alpha GAL	PAL	RIB	MAN	SOR	LAC	TRE	RAF	SAC	LARA	DARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	HIP	GLYG	PUL	MAL	MEL	MLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	TAG	beta MAN	URE
50949	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Blood
#Host	#Human	#Male
#Host Body-Site	#Urogenital tract	-

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Sampling date	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
34746			Uppsala	Sweden	SWE	Europe
50949	Human blood,urosepsis,86-yr-old man	1993-11-01	Uppsala	Sweden	SWE	Europe
34746	Human, Blood		Uppsala	Sweden	SWE	Europe	1993

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
34746	1	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome-based predictions

Literature

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#34746	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 105736
#50949	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 32296
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68380	Automatically annotated from API rID32A .
#68381	Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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