Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris (DSM 14401, KMM 3630, LMG 20361)

Name: Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris (DSM 14401, KMM 3630, LMG 20361)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 12690

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 14401 KMM 3630 LMG 20361 NCIMB 2033 CIP 107428

NCBI tax ID(s) 1315273 184924

Special Collections DSMZ CIP

Links

Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris DSM 14401 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from seawater.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 14997

LMG 20361,ATCC 33042,DSM 14401,NCIMB 2033,NCMB 2033,KCTC 12961,CIP 107428,ATCC BAA-314

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:49:54

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Alteromonadales

Family Pseudoalteromonadaceae

Genus Pseudoalteromonas

Species Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris

Full scientific name Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris Ivanova et al. 2002

Synonyms (1)

Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris** (1)	Type strain
131096	P. maricaloris DSM 15914, CIP 106859, KMM 636, LMG 19692, ... (type strain)

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
119379	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative			100

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
5338	BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514) Composition: NaCl 19.45 g/l MgCl2 5.9 g/l Bacto peptone 5.0 g/l Na2SO4 3.24 g/l CaCl2 1.8 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l KCl 0.55 g/l NaHCO3 0.16 g/l Fe(III) citrate 0.1 g/l KBr 0.08 g/l SrCl2 0.034 g/l H3BO3 0.022 g/l Na2HPO4 0.008 g/l Na-silicate 0.004 g/l NaF 0.0024 g/l (NH4)NO3 0.0016 g/l Distilled water
42042	Marine agar (MA)		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Marine agar (55.100 g)
119379	CIP Medium 13	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
5338	positive	growth	28	mesophilic
42042	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
119379	positive	growth	25-37	mesophilic
119379	negative	growth	5
119379	negative	growth	10
119379	negative	growth	41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
119379	obligate aerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	95.9

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
119379
125439		95.6

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
119379	NaCl	positive	growth	2-8 %
119379	NaCl		growth	0 %
119379	NaCl		growth	10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
119379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
119379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
119379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
119379	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is antibiotic	Is sensitive	Is resistant
119379	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
119379	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
119379	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
119379	amylase	+
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
119379	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
119379	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
119379	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
119379	DNase	+
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
119379	gelatinase	+
119379	lecithinase	+
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
119379	lipase	+
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
119379	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
119379	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
119379	oxidase	+
119379	protease	-
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
119379	tryptophan deaminase	-
119379	tween esterase	+
119379	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
119379	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
119379	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Marine

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
5338	seawater	Nice	France	FRA	Europe
119379	Environment, Seawater	Nice	France	FRA	Europe

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AF297958 (>99% sequence identity) for Pseudoalteromonas from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1221
Soil Samples	33
Animal Samples	253
Plant Samples	2
Total Samples	1509

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
5338	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119379	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM1485871v1 assembly for Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra NCIMB 2033 = ATCC BAA-314	contig	GCA_014858715	1315273.7	8117214882	1315273	74.89
66792	PS0106 assembly for Pseudoalteromonas distincta ATCC 700519	scaffold	GCA_000803085	1315273.3	2630968884	1315273	71.44
66792	ASM1459699v1 assembly for Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris LMG 20361	contig	GCA_014596995	137779.9		137779	59.1

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
5338	Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF297958	1483		137779

GC content

5338

GC-content (mol%)41.7

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra LMG 20361
NCBI: GCA_014596995

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	95.60	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	61.80	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	86.00	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	95.90	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra NCIMB 2033 = ATCC BAA-314
PATRIC: 1315273.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	100.00	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	96.42	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	87.61	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	77.17	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.50	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	86.20	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Carbohydrate deacetylase, a key enzyme in oxidative chitin degradation, is evolutionarily linked to amino acid deacetylase.	Wang JP, Zhao XM, Liu XL, Jiang WX, Gao C, Cao HY, Ding HT, Qin QL, Chen XL, Zhang YZ, Li PY.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/j.jbc.2025.108420	2025
	Biochemical purification and characterization of a truncated acidic, thermostable chitinase from marine fungus for N-acetylglucosamine production.	He B, Yang L, Yang D, Jiang M, Ling C, Chen H, Ji F, Pan L.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2022.1013313	2022
Genetics	Chitinolytic and Fungicidal Potential of the Marine Bacterial Strains Habituating Pacific Ocean Regions.	Pentekhina I, Nedashkovskaya O, Seitkalieva A, Gorbach V, Slepchenko L, Kirichuk N, Podvolotskaya A, Son O, Tekutyeva L, Balabanova L.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11092255	2023
Genetics	Expansion segments in bacterial and archaeal 5S ribosomal RNAs.	Stepanov VG, Fox GE.	RNA	10.1261/rna.077123.120	2021
	DhDIT2 Encodes a Debaryomyces hansenii Cytochrome P450 Involved in Benzo(a)pyrene Degradation-A Proposal for Mycoremediation.	Padilla-Garfias F, Sanchez NS, Calahorra M, Pena A.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof8111150	2022
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic analysis of anaerobic psychrophilic enrichment cultures obtained from a greenland glacier ice core.	Sheridan PP, Miteva VI, Brenchley JE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.4.2153-2160.2003	2003
Enzymology	Identification and Characterization of Three Chitinases with Potential in Direct Conversion of Crystalline Chitin into N,N'-diacetylchitobiose.	Ren XB, Dang YR, Liu SS, Huang KX, Qin QL, Chen XL, Zhang YZ, Wang YJ, Li PY	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md20030165	2022
	Structure of an acidic polysaccharide from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra NCIMB 2033(T).	Muldoon J, Perepelov AV, Shashkov AS, Nazarenko EL, Zubkov VA, Gorshkova RP, Ivanova EP, Gorshkova NM, Knirel YA, Savage AV	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/s0008-6215(02)00483-4	2003
Phylogeny	Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris sp. nov., isolated from an Australian sponge, and reclassification of [Pseudoalteromonas aurantia] NCIMB 2033 as Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra sp. nov.	Ivanova EP, Shevchenko LS, Sawabe T, Lysenko AM, Svetashev VI, Gorshkova NM, Satomi M, Christen R, Mikhailov VV	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-52-1-263	2002

References

#5338	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 14401
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#42042	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119379	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 107428
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Pseudoalteromonas maricaloris (DSM 14401, KMM 3630, LMG 20361)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Enzymes

API zym

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_014858715

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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