Moraxella pluranimalium (DSM 22804, CCUG 54913, CECT 7295)

Name: Moraxella pluranimalium (DSM 22804, CCUG 54913, CECT 7295)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 8174

Type strain

Strain Designation 248-01

Culture col. no. DSM 22804 CCUG 54913 CECT 7295 248-01

NCBI tax ID(s) 1122246 470453

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG Literature strains

Links

Moraxella pluranimalium 248-01 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative animal pathogen that was isolated from pig, nasal turbinate of a healthy animal.

Gram-negative coccus-shaped aerobe mesophilic animal pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 362319

CCUG 54913,CECT 7295,DSM 22804

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:48:46

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Pseudomonadales

Family Moraxellaceae

Genus Moraxella

Species Moraxella pluranimalium

Full scientific name Moraxella pluranimalium Vela et al. 2009

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Moraxella pluranimalium** (1)	Type strain
154712	M. pluranimalium CCUG 54914

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
29101	negative	coccus-shaped
125438	negative		97.526

Colony morphology

16524

Type of hemolysisgamma

Pigmentation

29101

Productionno

Multimedia

@ref:	66793
multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_1.jpg
multimedia.multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_1.jpg
caption:	electron microscopic image
intellectual property rights:	© HZI/Manfred Rohde
manual_annotation:	1

@ref:	66793
multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_2.jpg
multimedia.multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_2.jpg
caption:	electron microscopic image
intellectual property rights:	© HZI/Manfred Rohde
manual_annotation:	1

@ref:	66793
multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_3.jpg
multimedia.multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_3.jpg
caption:	electron microscopic image
intellectual property rights:	© HZI/Manfred Rohde
manual_annotation:	1

@ref:	66793
multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_4.jpg
multimedia.multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_4.jpg
caption:	electron microscopic image
intellectual property rights:	© HZI/Manfred Rohde
manual_annotation:	1

@ref:	66793
multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_5.jpg
multimedia.multimedia content:	EM_DSM_22804_5.jpg
caption:	electron microscopic image
intellectual property rights:	© HZI/Manfred Rohde
manual_annotation:	1

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
16524	BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BHI MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 215) Composition: Brain heart infusion 37.0 g/l Distilled water
16524	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
16524	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
29101	positive	growth	22-37
29101	positive	optimum	29.5	mesophilic
60382	positive	growth	37	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
29101	aerobe
60382	aerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	97.8

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
29101
125439		97
125438		98.394

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
29101	NaCl	positive	growth	<1.5 %

Observation

29101

Observationaggregates in clumps

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68369	17128 ChEBI	adipate	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68377	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API NH
68377	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API NH
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API 20NE
68369	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	27689 ChEBI	decanoate	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
29101	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	carbon source
68369	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
29101	25115 ChEBI	malate	+	carbon source
68369	25115 ChEBI	malate	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68377	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API NH
68369	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API 20NE
68369	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20NE
68369	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API 20NE

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API 20NE

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68377	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API NH
68369	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20NE
68377	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API NH
68369	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API 20NE
16524	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
29101	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
29101	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
68369	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1	from API 20NE
16524	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
68369	gelatinase	-		from API 20NE
68369	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20NE

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	threonine metabolism	100	10 of 10
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	89.29	25 of 28
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	isoleucine metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
66794	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	heme metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
66794	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	gluconeogenesis	75	6 of 8
66794	NAD metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
66794	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
66794	alanine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
66794	flavin biosynthesis	66.67	10 of 15
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	66.67	6 of 9
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	62.5	5 of 8
66794	lysine metabolism	61.9	26 of 42
66794	leucine metabolism	61.54	8 of 13
66794	cysteine metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	purine metabolism	57.45	54 of 94
66794	glutathione metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	56.25	9 of 16
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	55.56	5 of 9
66794	lipid metabolism	54.84	17 of 31
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	54.55	6 of 11
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	53.85	14 of 26
66794	methionine metabolism	53.85	14 of 26
66794	non-pathway related	52.63	20 of 38
66794	tryptophan metabolism	52.63	20 of 38
66794	histidine metabolism	51.72	15 of 29
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	50	4 of 8
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	arginine metabolism	50	12 of 24
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	50	5 of 10
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	48.89	22 of 45
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	47.25	43 of 91
66794	sulfate reduction	46.15	6 of 13
66794	urea cycle	46.15	6 of 13
66794	d-mannose degradation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	42.86	3 of 7
66794	tyrosine metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
66794	glycolysis	41.18	7 of 17
66794	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	methane metabolism	33.33	1 of 3
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	33.33	5 of 15
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	33.33	2 of 6
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	32.35	11 of 34
66794	polyamine pathway	30.43	7 of 23
66794	degradation of hexoses	27.78	5 of 18
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	degradation of pentoses	21.43	6 of 28

API 20NE

@ref	Reduction of nitratesNO3	TRP	GLU_ Ferm	ADH (Arg)	URE	ESC	GEL	PNPG	GLU_ Assim	ARA	MNE	MAN	NAG	MAL	GNT	CAP	ADI	MLT	CIT	PAC	OX
16524	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
16524	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+
16524	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Mammals	#Suidae (Pig,Swine)
#Host Body-Site	#Organ	#Nose

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Sampling date	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
16524	pig, nasal turbinate of a healthy animal		Madrid	Spain	ESP	Europe
60382	Pig,nasal turbinate of a healthy animal	2001	Madrid	Spain	ESP	Europe

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AM884564 (>99% sequence identity) for Moraxella from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	317
Soil Samples	51
Animal Samples	1176
Plant Samples	11
Total Samples	1555

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
16524		2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM201482v1 assembly for Moraxella pluranimalium CCUG 54913	scaffold	GCA_002014825	470453.3	2878540523	470453	67.12

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
16524	Moraxella pluranimalium partial 16S rRNA gene, strain 248-01T	AM884564	1395		470453

GC content

29101

GC-content (mol%)46.4

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Moraxella pluranimalium CCUG 54913
NCBI: GCA_002014825

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	97.00	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	53.70	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	74.90	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	97.80	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Moraxella pluranimalium CCUG 54913
NCBI: GCA_002014825.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	97.53	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	95.19	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	78.77	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	98.39	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.98	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	83.32	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Culturomics of the pig tonsil microbiome identifies new species and an untapped source of novel antimicrobials.	de Oliveira IMF, Fredriksen S, Gutierrez MF, Harmsen HJM, Boekhorst J, van Baarlen P, Wells JM.	Microbiome	10.1186/s40168-025-02064-3	2025
Enzymology	mcr-1 and mcr-2 variant genes identified in Moraxella species isolated from pigs in Great Britain from 2014 to 2015.	AbuOun M, Stubberfield EJ, Duggett NA, Kirchner M, Dormer L, Nunez-Garcia J, Randall LP, Lemma F, Crook DW, Teale C, Smith RP, Anjum MF.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkx286	2017
	Polymyxins and Bacterial Membranes: A Review of Antibacterial Activity and Mechanisms of Resistance.	Ayoub Moubareck C.	Membranes (Basel)	10.3390/membranes10080181	2020
	Occurrence of mcr-1 and mcr-2 colistin resistance genes in porcine Escherichia coli isolates (2010-2020) and genomic characterization of mcr-2-positive E. coli.	Ewers C, Gopel L, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Semmler T, Kerner K, Bauerfeind R.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1076315	2022
	Molecular Characterization of a Novel Integrative Conjugative Element ICEHpa1 in Haemophilus parasuis.	Sun HR, Cui XD, Liu XK, Li SH, Yi KF, Pan YS, Wu H, Yuan L, Hu GZ, He DD.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01884	2020
	The Birth and Demise of the ISApl1-mcr-1-ISApl1 Composite Transposon: the Vehicle for Transferable Colistin Resistance.	Snesrud E, McGann P, Chandler M.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02381-17	2018
	Moraxella nasicaprae sp. nov., Isolated from a Goat with Respiratory Disease.	Li F, Gao H, Zhu P, Li Z, Zhao W, Song J, Yang S.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-023-03185-4	2023
Phylogeny	Moraxella pluranimalium sp. nov., isolated from animal specimens.	Vela AI, Arroyo E, Aragon V, Sanchez-Porro C, Latre MV, Cerda-Cuellar M, Ventosa A, Dominguez L, Fernandez-Garayzabal JF	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.006205-0	2009

References

#16524	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 22804
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#29101	Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N.: Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information. mSphere 2: 2017 ( DOI 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 , PubMed 28776041 ) - originally annotated from #25530 (see below)
#60382	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 54913
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66793	Mukherjee et al.: GEBA: 1,003 reference genomes of bacterial and archaeal isolates expand coverage of the tree of life. 35: 676 - 683 2017 ( DOI 10.1038/nbt.3886 , PubMed 28604660 )
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#68369	Automatically annotated from API 20NE .
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Moraxella pluranimalium (DSM 22804, CCUG 54913, CECT 7295)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Pigmentation

Multimedia

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API 20NE

API NH

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_002014825

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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