Name: Desulfocarbo indianensis SCBM
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 24791

Type strain:

Species: Desulfocarbo indianensis

Strain Designation: SCBM

Culture col. no.: DSM 28127, JCM 19826

Strain history: F. W. Picardal; Indiana Univ., USA; SCBM.

NCBI tax ID(s): 1348163 (species)

SI-ID 402740

DSM 28127

Section

Desulfocarbo indianensis SCBM is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from water extracted from a coal bed.

Gram-negative
anaerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Deltaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Desulfarculales*
	Family	*Desulfarculaceae*
	Genus	*Desulfocarbo*
	Species	**Desulfocarbo indianensis**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Desulfocarbo indianensis An and Picardal 2014

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	negative Confidence in %99.996

[Ref.: #21350]

Incubation period

8-14 days

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #21350]

Culture medium

DESULFOVIBRIO (MV) MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 641)

[Ref.: #21350]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #21350]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #21350]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #21350]			growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]			growth	30 °C

[Ref.: #21350]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #21350]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #69480]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe Confidence in %98.846

[Ref.: #69481]	Ability of spore formation	no Confidence in %100
[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	no Confidence in %99.957

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	83.33	5 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	82.76	24 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	82.35	28 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	79.79	75 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	78.57	22 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	68.89	31 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	methane metabolism	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	66.67	10 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	65.79	25 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	62.5	15 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	61.54	8 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	60.53	23 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	59.52	25 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	58.62	17 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	56.04	51 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	54.84	17 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	denitrification	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin E metabolism	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	43.75	7 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	42.31	11 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	40	8 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	bacilysin biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	38.89	7 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	36.36	8 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	34.78	8 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	methanogenesis from CO2	33.33	4 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	33.33	5 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	31.82	7 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	29.41	5 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	28.57	8 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #21350]	Sample type/isolated from	water extracted from a coal bed
[Ref.: #21350]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Indiana, Sullivan County, New Lebanon
[Ref.: #21350]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #21350]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #21350]	Continent	North America
[Ref.: #21350]	Geographic location	39.0240°/-87.4470°

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Water extracted from a coal bed
[Ref.: #67770]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	IN
[Ref.: #67770]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #67770]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #67770]	Continent	North America
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Environmental	#Aquatic	-
#Environmental	#Terrestrial	#Geologic

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence KF032904 (>99% sequence identity) for Desulfocarbo indianensis subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1733
Soil Samples	276
Animal Samples	50
Plant Samples	48
Total Samples	2107

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #21350]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #21350]	Desulfocarbo indianensis strain SCBM 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	KF032904	1417	ENA	1348163 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Desulfocarbo indianensis SCBM	GCA_001184205	scaffold	GenBank	1348163 tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Desulfocarbo indianensis SCBM	2654587567	draft	JGI IMG/M	1348163 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #21350]

GC-content

62.5 mol%

high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Desulfocarbo indianensis SCBM NCBI: GCA_001184205.1
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	no	100	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #21350]

Culture collection no.

DSM 28127, JCM 19826

[Ref.: #88613]

SI-ID 402740

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Desulfocarbo indianensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a benzoate-oxidizing, sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from water extracted from a coal bed.	An TT, Picardal FW	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.064873-0	2014	*

References

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#21350

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 28127

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#88613

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID402740.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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