Burkholderia glumae MD1 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative plant pathogen that was isolated from Oryza sativa.
Gram-negative motile rod-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic plant pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence| @ref 20215 |
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| Domain Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum Pseudomonadota |
| Class Betaproteobacteria |
| Order Burkholderiales |
| Family Burkholderiaceae |
| Genus Burkholderia |
| Species Burkholderia glumae |
| Full scientific name Burkholderia glumae (Kurita and Tabei 1967) Urakami et al. 1994 |
| Synonyms (1) |
| BacDive ID | Other strains from Burkholderia glumae (1) | Type strain |
|---|---|---|
| 138238 | B. glumae G741, CIP 105768, CFPB 2430, NCPPB 2391 |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3624 | NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water | ||
| 39516 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |||
| 119695 | CIP Medium 3 | Medium recipe at CIP | |||
| 119695 | CIP Medium 72 | Medium recipe at CIP |
| @ref | Spore formation | Confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | 97.5 |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68369 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | - | hydrolysis | from API 20NE |
| 119695 | 16947 ChEBI | citrate | + | carbon source | |
| 68369 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | - | fermentation | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 119695 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | + | hydrolysis | |
| 68369 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | - | hydrolysis | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 25115 ChEBI | malate | + | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | assimilation | from API 20NE |
| 119695 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | + | reduction | |
| 119695 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | respiration | |
| 119695 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | - | reduction | |
| 68369 | 27897 ChEBI | tryptophan | - | energy source | from API 20NE |
| 68369 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API 20NE |
| @ref | Metabolite | Is sensitive | Is resistant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119695 | 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate) |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 119695 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 119695 | amylase | - | ||
| 68369 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 | from API 20NE |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 119695 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68369 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API 20NE |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 119695 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 | |
| 3624 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 119695 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 3624 | cytochrome-c oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 | |
| 119695 | DNase | - | ||
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 119695 | gelatinase | - | ||
| 119695 | lecithinase | + | ||
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 119695 | lipase | + | ||
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | + | from API zym | |
| 119695 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 119695 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | |
| 119695 | oxidase | + | ||
| 119695 | protease | + | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 119695 | tryptophan deaminase | - | ||
| 119695 | tween esterase | + | ||
| 119695 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68369 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API 20NE |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | from API zym |
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | IMG accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | ASM96099v1 assembly for Burkholderia glumae LMG 2196 = ATCC 33617 | complete | 1176492 | 97.1 | ||||
| 66792 | Burkholderia glumae LMG 2196 assembly for Burkholderia glumae LMG 2196 = ATCC 33617 | scaffold | 1176492 | 49.76 | ||||
| 66792 | ASM30075v1 assembly for Burkholderia glumae LMG 2196 = ATCC 33617 | contig | 1176492 |
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3624 | Burkholderia glumae 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | U96931 | 1510 | 1176492 | ||
| 124043 | Burkholderia glumae strain LMG 2196 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | HQ849085 | 1124 | 1176492 | ||
| 124043 | Burkholderia glumae strain CIP 106418 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | EU024181 | 1313 | 337 |
| 3624 | GC-content (mol%)68.2 |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | oxygen_tolerance | BacteriaNetⓘ | obligate aerobe | 97.60 | no |
| 125439 | gram_stain | BacteriaNetⓘ | negative | 97.70 | no |
| 125439 | motility | BacteriaNetⓘ | yes | 78.60 | no |
| 125439 | spore_formation | BacteriaNetⓘ | no | 97.50 | no |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positiveⓘ | no | 97.00 | no |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobicⓘ | no | 96.89 | no |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobicⓘ | yes | 92.59 | yes |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-formingⓘ | no | 89.54 | no |
| 125438 | thermophilic | thermophileⓘ | no | 97.50 | yes |
| 125438 | flagellated | motile2+ⓘ | yes | 85.03 | no |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disrupting quorum sensing as a strategy to inhibit bacterial virulence in human, animal, and plant pathogens. | Gonzales M, Kergaravat B, Jacquet P, Billot R, Grizard D, Chabriere E, Plener L, Daude D. | Pathog Dis | 10.1093/femspd/ftae009 | 2024 | ||
| Comparison of Mast Burkholderia Cepacia, Ashdown + Gentamicin, and Burkholderia Pseudomallei Selective Agar for the Selective Growth of Burkholderia Spp. | Edler C, Derschum H, Kohler M, Neubauer H, Frickmann H, Hagen RM. | Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp) | 10.1556/1886.2016.00037 | 2017 | ||
| Complete and nearly complete genome sequences of seven strains of Burkholderia glumae and B. gladioli isolated from rice panicles in Vietnam. | Tien DTK, Giang VQ, Luc PV, Vy KTT, Thong HT, Hau LV, Lefeuvre P, Nga NTT. | Microbiol Resour Announc | 10.1128/mra.00388-25 | 2025 | ||
| Genetics | Next Generation Sequencing and Comparative Genomic Analysis Reveal Extreme Plasticity of Two Burkholderia glumae Strains HN1 and HN2. | Wang S, Nie W, Yiming A, Wang P, Wu Y, Huang J, Ahmad I, Chen G, Guo L, Zhu B. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens11111265 | 2022 | |
| Genomics-based Sensitive and Specific Novel Primers for Simultaneous Detection of Burkholderia glumae and Burkholderia gladioli in Rice Seeds. | Lee C, Lee HH, Mannaa M, Kim N, Park J, Kim J, Seo YS. | Plant Pathol J | 10.5423/ppj.oa.07.2018.0136 | 2018 | ||
| Enzymology | Marine Actinobacteria as a source of compounds for phytopathogen control: An integrative metabolic-profiling / bioactivity and taxonomical approach. | Betancur LA, Naranjo-Gaybor SJ, Vinchira-Villarraga DM, Moreno-Sarmiento NC, Maldonado LA, Suarez-Moreno ZR, Acosta-Gonzalez A, Padilla-Gonzalez GF, Puyana M, Castellanos L, Ramos FA. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0170148 | 2017 | |
| Transcriptome | Genome-wide RNA sequencing analysis of quorum sensing-controlled regulons in the plant-associated Burkholderia glumae PG1 strain. | Gao R, Krysciak D, Petersen K, Utpatel C, Knapp A, Schmeisser C, Daniel R, Voget S, Jaeger KE, Streit WR. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.01043-15 | 2015 | |
| Phylogeny | Burkholderia glumae infection in an infant with chronic granulomatous disease. | Weinberg JB, Alexander BD, Majure JM, Williams LW, Kim JY, Vandamme P, LiPuma JJ. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.02058-06 | 2007 | |
| Enzymology | PqqE from Methylobacterium extorquens AM1: a radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine enzyme with an unusual tolerance to oxygen. | Saichana N, Tanizawa K, Pechousek J, Novak P, Yakushi T, Toyama H, Frebortova J. | J Biochem | 10.1093/jb/mvv073 | 2016 | |
| Phylogeny | Molecular method to assess the diversity of Burkholderia species in environmental samples. | Salles JF, De Souza FA, van Elsas JD. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.68.4.1595-1603.2002 | 2002 | |
| A flagella-dependent Burkholderia jumbo phage controls rice seedling rot and steers Burkholderia glumae toward reduced virulence in rice seedlings. | Supina BSI, McCutcheon JG, Peskett SR, Stothard P, Dennis JJ. | mBio | 10.1128/mbio.02814-24 | 2025 | ||
| Transcriptome | Phylogenetic Characterization and Genome Sequence Analysis of Burkholderia glumae Strains Isolated in Thailand as the Causal Agent of Rice Bacterial Panicle Blight. | Jungkhun N, Gomes de Farias AR, Watcharachaiyakup J, Kositcharoenkul N, Ham JH, Patarapuwadol S. | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens11060676 | 2022 | |
| Genetics | Influence of genomic structural variations and nutritional conditions on the emergence of quorum sensing-dependent gene regulation defects in Burkholderia glumae. | Kang M, Lim JY, Kim J, Hwang I, Goo E. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2022.950600 | 2022 | |
| Comparison of single bacteria and a bacterial reference community in a test against coated surfaces of varying copper content. | Ly-Sauerbrey Y, Anton R, Kopruch L, Kramer CL, Boschert AL, Neidhofer C, Schwengers O, Zander D, Leuko S. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1659828 | 2025 | ||
| Infection Process of Burkholderia glumae in Rice Spikelets | Li L, Wang L, Liu LM, Hou YX, Huang SW, Li QQ. | Journal of phytopathology. | 10.1111/jph.12545 | 2017 | ||
| Seed-born Burkholderia glumae Infects Rice Seedling and Maintains Bacterial Population during Vegetative and Reproductive Growth Stage. | Pedraza LA, Bautista J, Uribe-Velez D. | Plant Pathol J | 10.5423/ppj.oa.02.2018.0030 | 2018 | ||
| Development of Real-Time and Colorimetric Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Detection of Xanthomonas gardneri. | Stehlikova D, Beran P, Cohen SP, Curn V. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms8091301 | 2020 | ||
| Application of qPCR assays based on haloacids transporter gene dehp2 for discrimination of Burkholderia and Paraburkholderia. | Su X, Shi Y, Li R, Lu ZN, Zou X, Wu JX, Han ZG. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-019-1411-0 | 2019 | ||
| Genetics | Comparative genome analysis of rice-pathogenic Burkholderia provides insight into capacity to adapt to different environments and hosts. | Seo YS, Lim JY, Park J, Kim S, Lee HH, Cheong H, Kim SM, Moon JS, Hwang I. | BMC Genomics | 10.1186/s12864-015-1558-5 | 2015 | |
| In silico design and validation of a highly degenerate primer pair: a systematic approach. | Chukwuemeka PO, Umar HI, Olukunle OF, Oretade OM, Olowosoke CB, Akinsola EO, Elabiyi MO, Kurmi UG, Eigbe JO, Oyelere BR, Isunu LE, Oretade OJ. | J Genet Eng Biotechnol | 10.1186/s43141-020-00086-y | 2020 | ||
| Genomic Assemblies of Members of Burkholderia and Related Genera as a Resource for Natural Product Discovery. | Mullins AJ, Jones C, Bull MJ, Webster G, Parkhill J, Connor TR, Murray JAH, Challis GL, Mahenthiralingam E. | Microbiol Resour Announc | 10.1128/mra.00485-20 | 2020 | ||
| Enzymology | The temperate Burkholderia phage AP3 of the Peduovirinae shows efficient antimicrobial activity against B. cenocepacia of the IIIA lineage. | Roszniowski B, Latka A, Maciejewska B, Vandenheuvel D, Olszak T, Briers Y, Holt GS, Valvano MA, Lavigne R, Smith DL, Drulis-Kawa Z. | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-016-7924-7 | 2017 | |
| Genetics | Genome Sequence and Adaptation Analysis of the Human and Rice Pathogenic Strain Burkholderia glumae AU6208. | Cui Z, Wang S, Kakar KU, Xie G, Li B, Chen G, Zhu B | Pathogens | 10.3390/pathogens10020087 | 2021 | |
| Phylogeny | [Genetic characterization of rice endophytic bacteria (Oryza sativa L.) with antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia glumae]. | Valdez-Nunez RA, Rios-Ruiz WF, Ormeno-Orrillo E, Torres-Chavez EE, Torres-Delgado J | Rev Argent Microbiol | 10.1016/j.ram.2019.12.002 | 2020 | |
| Metabolic fingerprinting of banana passion fruits and its correlation with quorum quenching activity. | Castellanos L, Naranjo-Gaybor SJ, Forero AM, Morales G, Wilson EG, Ramos FA, Choi YH | Phytochemistry | 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112272 | 2020 | ||
| Genetics | Understanding the direction of evolution in Burkholderia glumae through comparative genomics. | Lee HH, Park J, Kim J, Park I, Seo YS | Curr Genet | 10.1007/s00294-015-0523-9 | 2015 | |
| Metabolism | Involvement of a quorum-sensing-regulated lipase secreted by a clinical isolate of Burkholderia glumae in severe disease symptoms in rice. | Devescovi G, Bigirimana J, Degrassi G, Cabrio L, LiPuma JJ, Kim J, Hwang I, Venturi V | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.00105-07 | 2007 | |
| Phylogeny | Burkholderia perseverans sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from the Restinga ecosystem, is a producer of volatile and diffusible compounds that inhibit plant pathogens. | Andrade JP, de Souza HG, Ferreira LC, Cnockaert M, De Canck E, Wieme AD, Peeters C, Gross E, De Souza JT, Marbach PAS, Goes-Neto A, Vandamme P | Braz J Microbiol | 10.1007/s42770-021-00560-w | 2021 |
| #3624 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 9512 |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #39516 | ; Curators of the CIP; |
| #47210 | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 20835 |
| #66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) . |
| #68369 | Automatically annotated from API 20NE . |
| #68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym . |
| #119695 | Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106418 |
| #124043 | Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy . |
| #125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 ) |
| #125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 . |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
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