Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 7623
Type strain:
Species: Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus
Strain Designation: GP3
Strain history: F. Wang GP3.
NCBI tax ID(s): 291045 (species)
General
@ref: 16728
BacDive-ID: 7623
DSM-Number: 23143
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, psychrophilic, Gram-positive, motile, rod-shaped
description: Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus GP3 is an aerobe, psychrophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from guano of Adélie penguins.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 291045
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
16728 | <- JCM/RIKEN <- F. Wang, Third Inst. Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, China; GP3 |
67770 | F. Wang GP3. |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive7623.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Actinomycetota
- class: Actinomycetes
- order: Micrococcales
- family: Micrococcaceae
- genus: Arthrobacter
- species: Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus
- full scientific name: Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus Wang et al. 2009
@ref: 16728
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Actinobacteria
class: Actinobacteria
order: Actinomycetales
family: Micrococcaceae
genus: Arthrobacter
species: Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus
full scientific name: Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus Wang et al. 2009
strain designation: GP3
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell shape | motility | confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
29225 | positive | rod-shaped | yes | |
69480 | positive | 100 |
colony morphology
@ref | colony color | incubation period | medium used |
---|---|---|---|
18351 | Sulfur yellow (1016) | 10-14 days | ISP 3 |
18351 | Sulfur yellow (1016) | 10-14 days | ISP 4 |
18351 | Green beige (1000)/ Sulfur yellow (1016) | 10-14 days | ISP 5 |
18351 | Sulfur yellow (1016) | 10-14 days | ISP 6 |
18351 | Green beige (1000)/ Sulfur yellow (1016) | 10-14 days | ISP 7 |
multicellular morphology
@ref | forms multicellular complex | medium name |
---|---|---|
18351 | no | ISP 3 |
18351 | no | ISP 4 |
18351 | no | ISP 5 |
18351 | no | ISP 6 |
18351 | no | ISP 7 |
pigmentation
- @ref: 29225
- production: yes
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
16728 | TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/92 | Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water |
18351 | ISP 3 | yes | Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms: | |
18351 | ISP 4 | yes | Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml | |
18351 | ISP 5 | yes | Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |
18351 | ISP 6 | yes | Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes | |
18351 | ISP 7 | yes | Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
16728 | positive | growth | 20 | psychrophilic |
18351 | positive | optimum | 20 | psychrophilic |
29225 | positive | growth | 0-25 | |
29225 | positive | optimum | 20 | psychrophilic |
67770 | positive | growth | 20 | psychrophilic |
culture pH
@ref | ability | type | pH |
---|---|---|---|
29225 | positive | growth | 06-08 |
29225 | positive | optimum | 7 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 29225
- oxygen tolerance: aerobe
spore formation
@ref | spore formation | confidence |
---|---|---|
29225 | no | |
69481 | no | 100 |
69480 | no | 99.827 |
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
29225 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-3 % |
29225 | NaCl | positive | optimum | 1.5 % |
murein
- @ref: 16728
- murein short key: A11.25
- type: A3alpha L-Lys-L-Thr-L-Ala
observation
- @ref: 67770
- observation: quinones: MK-9(H2)
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
18351 | 17234 | glucose | + | |
18351 | 22599 | arabinose | +/- | |
18351 | 17992 | sucrose | + | |
18351 | 18222 | xylose | - | |
18351 | 17268 | myo-inositol | +/- | |
18351 | 29864 | mannitol | + | |
18351 | 28757 | fructose | + | |
18351 | 26546 | rhamnose | +/- | |
18351 | 16634 | raffinose | +/- | |
18351 | 62968 | cellulose | +/- | |
29225 | 62064 | 2,3-butanediol | + | carbon source |
29225 | 30089 | acetate | + | carbon source |
29225 | 16449 | alanine | + | carbon source |
29225 | 22599 | arabinose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 18403 | L-arabitol | + | carbon source |
29225 | 22653 | asparagine | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17057 | cellobiose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 23652 | dextrin | + | carbon source |
29225 | 28757 | fructose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 28260 | galactose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 29987 | glutamate | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17754 | glycerol | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17596 | inosine | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17716 | lactose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 25115 | malate | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17306 | maltose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 29864 | mannitol | + | carbon source |
29225 | 37684 | mannose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 28053 | melibiose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 506227 | N-acetylglucosamine | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17272 | propionate | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17148 | putrescine | + | carbon source |
29225 | 15361 | pyruvate | + | carbon source |
29225 | 51850 | methyl pyruvate | + | carbon source |
29225 | 33942 | ribose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17822 | serine | + | carbon source |
29225 | 30911 | sorbitol | + | carbon source |
29225 | 30031 | succinate | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17992 | sucrose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17748 | thymidine | + | carbon source |
29225 | 27082 | trehalose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 53423 | tween 40 | + | carbon source |
29225 | 53426 | tween 80 | + | carbon source |
29225 | 16704 | uridine | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17151 | xylitol | + | carbon source |
29225 | 18222 | xylose | + | carbon source |
29225 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
68379 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
68379 | 4853 | esculin | + | hydrolysis |
68379 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68379 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
68379 | 16988 | D-ribose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | fermentation |
68379 | 17306 | maltose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 17716 | lactose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 17992 | sucrose | - | fermentation |
68379 | 28087 | glycogen | - | fermentation |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
29225 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | + | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | + | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | + | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
68379 | gelatinase | + | |
68379 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68379 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
68379 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68379 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68379 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
68379 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68379 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
68379 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
68379 | pyrazinamidase | + | 3.5.1.B15 |
API coryne
@ref | NIT | PYZ | PYRA | PAL | beta GUR | beta GAL | alpha GLU | beta NAG | ESC | URE | GEL | GLU | RIB | XYL | MAN | MAL | LAC | SAC | GLYG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18351 | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API zym
@ref | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18351 | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | continent | country | origin.country |
---|---|---|---|---|
16728 | guano of Adélie penguins | Australia and Oceania | ||
67770 | Guano of Adélie penguins | Antarctica | Antarctica | ATA |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Host | #Birds | |
#Host Body Product | #Gastrointestinal tract | #Feces (Stool) |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_16200.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_9;96_773;97_901;98_1057;99_16200&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Arthrobacter
- 16S sequence: AJ810896
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 2628
- soil counts: 738
- aquatic counts: 471
- animal counts: 1302
- plant counts: 117
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 16728
- biosafety level: 1
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (German classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20218 | Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 13874 | AB588633 | 1446 | ena | 291045 |
16728 | Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain GP3T | AJ810896 | 1276 | ena | 291045 |
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus strain DSM 23143 | 291045.5 | wgs | patric | 291045 |
66792 | Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus strain GP3 | 291045.4 | wgs | patric | 291045 |
66792 | Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus GP3 | 2866268577 | draft | img | 291045 |
66792 | Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus DSM 23143 | 2844608859 | draft | img | 291045 |
67770 | Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus DSM 23143 | GCA_013408645 | contig | ncbi | 291045 |
67770 | Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus GP3 | GCA_003185915 | scaffold | ncbi | 291045 |
GC content
@ref | GC-content | method |
---|---|---|
16728 | 58.5 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
29225 | 58.5 |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | no | 100 | no |
gram-positive | yes | 95.168 | yes |
anaerobic | no | 99.712 | yes |
halophile | no | 85.666 | no |
spore-forming | no | 90.256 | yes |
glucose-util | yes | 89.704 | yes |
motile | no | 90.464 | yes |
flagellated | no | 97.433 | no |
aerobic | yes | 93.802 | yes |
thermophile | no | 99.282 | yes |
glucose-ferment | no | 80.099 | no |
External links
@ref: 16728
culture collection no.: DSM 23143, CGMCC 1.6355, JCM 13874
straininfo link
- @ref: 77067
- straininfo: 312284
literature
- topic: Phylogeny
- Pubmed-ID: 19625417
- title: Arthrobacter psychrochitiniphilus sp. nov., a psychrotrophic bacterium isolated from Antarctica.
- authors: Wang F, Gai Y, Chen M, Xiao X
- journal: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
- DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.008912-0
- year: 2009
- mesh: Antarctic Regions, Arthrobacter/*chemistry/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification, Cold Temperature, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics
- topic2: Genetics
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed | ID_cross_reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16728 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 23143) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-23143 | ||||
18351 | Wink, J. | http://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/wink_pdf/DSM23143.pdf | Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig | ||||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | ||||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | ||
29225 | Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N. | 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 | Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information | 28776041 | 25646 | ||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | ||||
66794 | Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg | 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 | BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates | Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 2020 | 33211880 | ||
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | |||||
68379 | Automatically annotated from API Coryne | ||||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | ||||||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | ||||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | ||||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | ||||
77067 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID312284.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers |