Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 451
Type strain:
Species: Glaciecola pallidula
Strain Designation: ICO29, C12ST5
Strain history: CIP <- 1998, ACAM <- 1997, G. Bowman: strain ICO29 <- D. Nichols: strain C12ST5
NCBI tax ID(s): 1121922 (strain), 56807 (species)
General
@ref: 5267
BacDive-ID: 451
DSM-Number: 14239
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, facultative aerobe, slightly halophilic, chemoheterotroph, psychrophilic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped
description: Glaciecola pallidula ICO29 is a facultative aerobe, slightly halophilic, chemoheterotroph bacterium that was isolated from sea ice.
NCBI tax id
NCBI tax id | Matching level |
---|---|
56807 | species |
1121922 | strain |
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
5267 | <- J. P. Bowman |
121512 | CIP <- 1998, ACAM <- 1997, G. Bowman: strain ICO29 <- D. Nichols: strain C12ST5 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive451.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Gammaproteobacteria
- order: Alteromonadales
- family: Alteromonadaceae
- genus: Glaciecola
- species: Glaciecola pallidula
- full scientific name: Glaciecola pallidula Bowman et al. 1998
@ref: 5267
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Gammaproteobacteria
order: Alteromonadales
family: Alteromonadaceae
genus: Glaciecola
species: Glaciecola pallidula
full scientific name: Glaciecola pallidula Bowman et al. 1998
strain designation: ICO29, C12ST5
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell shape | motility | cell length | cell width | confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23291 | negative | rod-shaped | yes | |||
23291 | 1-5 µm | 0.2-0.4 µm | ||||
69480 | yes | 92.824 | ||||
69480 | negative | 99.983 | ||||
121512 | negative | rod-shaped | yes |
colony morphology
@ref | colony size | incubation period | colony color | colony shape |
---|---|---|---|---|
23291 | 3-5 mm | 14 days | ||
23291 | pale pink | circular |
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
5267 | BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/514 | Name: BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514) Composition: NaCl 19.45 g/l MgCl2 5.9 g/l Bacto peptone 5.0 g/l Na2SO4 3.24 g/l CaCl2 1.8 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l KCl 0.55 g/l NaHCO3 0.16 g/l Fe(III) citrate 0.1 g/l KBr 0.08 g/l SrCl2 0.034 g/l H3BO3 0.022 g/l Na2HPO4 0.008 g/l Na-silicate 0.004 g/l NaF 0.0024 g/l (NH4)NO3 0.0016 g/l Distilled water |
36585 | Marine agar (MA) | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Marine agar (55.100 g) | |
121512 | CIP Medium 13 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=13 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
5267 | positive | growth | 2-15 | psychrophilic |
23291 | positive | maximum | 18-20 | psychrophilic |
23291 | positive | optimum | 10-15 | psychrophilic |
23291 | psychrophilic | |||
36585 | positive | growth | 10 | psychrophilic |
121512 | positive | growth | 5-18 | psychrophilic |
121512 | no | growth | 22 | psychrophilic |
121512 | no | growth | 25 | mesophilic |
121512 | no | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
121512 | no | growth | 37 | mesophilic |
121512 | no | growth | 41 | thermophilic |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 23291
- oxygen tolerance: facultative aerobe
nutrition type
- @ref: 23291
- type: chemoheterotroph
spore formation
@ref | spore formation | confidence |
---|---|---|
23291 | no | |
69481 | no | 100 |
69480 | no | 99.995 |
halophily
- @ref: 23291
- halophily level: slightly halophilic
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
23291 | 29806 | fumarate | - | assimilation |
23291 | 17203 | L-proline | - | assimilation |
23291 | 17895 | L-tyrosine | - | assimilation |
23291 | yeast extract | - | required for growth | |
23291 | 30089 | acetate | + | carbon source |
23291 | 24996 | lactate | + | carbon source |
23291 | 17754 | glycerol | + | carbon source |
23291 | 14336 | glycerol 1-phosphate | + | carbon source |
23291 | 28087 | glycogen | + | carbon source |
23291 | 29985 | L-glutamate | + | carbon source |
23291 | 16452 | oxaloacetate | + | carbon source |
23291 | 15361 | pyruvate | + | carbon source |
23291 | 30089 | acetate | + | energy source |
23291 | 24996 | lactate | + | energy source |
23291 | 17754 | glycerol | + | energy source |
23291 | 14336 | glycerol 1-phosphate | + | energy source |
23291 | 28087 | glycogen | + | energy source |
23291 | 29985 | L-glutamate | + | energy source |
23291 | 16452 | oxaloacetate | + | energy source |
23291 | 15361 | pyruvate | + | energy source |
23291 | 53426 | tween 80 | + | hydrolysis |
23291 | 12936 | D-galactose | +/- | builds acid from |
23291 | 17634 | D-glucose | +/- | builds acid from |
23291 | 28053 | melibiose | +/- | builds acid from |
23291 | 17754 | glycerol | +/- | builds acid from |
23291 | 17306 | maltose | +/- | builds acid from |
23291 | 17968 | butyrate | +/- | carbon source |
23291 | 28017 | starch | +/- | degradation |
23291 | 17968 | butyrate | +/- | energy source |
121512 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
121512 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
121512 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
metabolite production
- @ref: 121512
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
23291 | 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.85 |
23291 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
23291 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
23291 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
23291 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | + | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
121512 | oxidase | + | |
121512 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
121512 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
121512 | gelatinase | - | |
121512 | amylase | - | |
121512 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 |
121512 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
121512 | tween esterase | + | |
121512 | lecithinase | - | |
121512 | lipase | - | |
121512 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
121512 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
121512 | protease | - | |
121512 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
121512 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
121512 | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | geographic location | continent | country | origin.country | isolation date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5267 | sea ice | Taynaya Bay | Australia and Oceania | |||
23291 | Antarctic sea-ice diatom assemblages | |||||
121512 | Environment, Sea ice | Antarctica | Antarctica | ATA | 1994 |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Host | #Algae | |
#Climate | #Cold | #Polar |
#Environmental | #Aquatic | #Ice |
#Environmental | #Aquatic | #Marine |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_7889.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_98;96_1394;97_1661;98_3881;99_7889&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Glaciecola pallidula subclade
- 16S sequence: U85854
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 1635
- soil counts: 26
- aquatic counts: 1533
- animal counts: 74
- plant counts: 2
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
5267 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
121512 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20218 | Glaciecola pallidula ACAM 615T 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | U85854 | 1475 | ena | 1121922 |
20218 | Glaciecola pallidula partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 14239T | FR746107 | 1522 | ena | 1121922 |
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Glaciecola pallidula DSM 14239 = ACAM 615 | GCA_000428905 | scaffold | ncbi | 1121922 |
66792 | Glaciecola pallidula DSM 14239 = ACAM 615 | GCA_000315035 | contig | ncbi | 1121922 |
66792 | Glaciecola pallidula DSM 14239 = ACAM 615 | 1121922.3 | wgs | patric | 1121922 |
66792 | Glaciecola pallidula DSM 14239 | 2531839186 | draft | img | 1121922 |
66792 | Glaciecola pallidula DSM 14239 | 2524023167 | draft | img | 1121922 |
GC content
- @ref: 23291
- GC-content: 40.00
- method: thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | no | 100 | no |
motile | yes | 88.988 | yes |
flagellated | yes | 81.605 | no |
gram-positive | no | 98.888 | yes |
anaerobic | no | 98.367 | yes |
aerobic | yes | 79.225 | yes |
halophile | yes | 65.963 | no |
spore-forming | no | 96.1 | yes |
glucose-util | yes | 81.368 | no |
thermophile | no | 99.756 | no |
glucose-ferment | no | 86.94 | no |
External links
@ref: 5267
culture collection no.: DSM 14239, ACAM 615, CIP 105819
straininfo link
- @ref: 70130
- straininfo: 46254
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 16957118 | Glaciecola nitratireducens sp. nov., isolated from seawater. | Baik KS, Park YD, Seong CN, Kim EM, Bae KS, Chun J | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.64330-0 | 2006 | Alteromonadaceae/classification/genetics/*isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/analysis, Korea, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/*analysis, Seawater/*microbiology, *Water Microbiology | Genetics |
Phylogeny | 30608230 | Glaciecola amylolytica sp. nov., an amylase-producing bacterium isolated from seawater. | Xiao YK, Yan ZF, Kim Y, Lee HM, Trinh H, Yang JE, Won KH, Yi TH, Kook M | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.003222 | 2019 | Alteromonadaceae/*classification/isolation & purification, Amylases, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Republic of Korea, Seawater/*microbiology, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Ubiquinone/chemistry | Transcriptome |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5267 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 14239) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-14239 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
23291 | JOHN P. BOWMAN, SHAREE A. McCAMMON, JANELLE L. BROWN, TOM A. McMEEKIN | 10.1099/00207713-48-4-1213 | Glaciecola punicea gen. nov., sp. nov. and Glaciecola pallidula gen. nov., sp. nov.: psychrophilic bacteria from Antarctic sea-ice habitats | IJSEM 48: 1213-1222 1998 | ||
36585 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/17881 | ||||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | |||
70130 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID46254.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
121512 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 105819) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20105819 |