Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 158817
Type strain:
Species: Sulfurisphaera javensis
Strain Designation: KD-1
Strain history: N. Kurosawa; Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Soka Univ., Japan; KD-1 <-- A. Suwanto.
NCBI tax ID(s): 2049879 (species)
General
@ref: 65581
BacDive-ID: 158817
keywords: 16S sequence, Archaea, facultative anaerobe, chemolithoautotroph, coccus-shaped, colony-forming
description: Sulfurisphaera javensis KD-1 is a facultative anaerobe, chemolithoautotroph, coccus-shaped archaeon that forms circular colonies and was isolated from hot spring water.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 2049879
- Matching level: species
strain history
- @ref: 67770
- history: N. Kurosawa; Fac. of Sci. & Eng., Soka Univ., Japan; KD-1 <-- A. Suwanto.
doi: 10.13145/bacdive158817.20240510.9
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/archaea
- keyword: phylum/thermoproteota
- domain: Archaea
- phylum: Thermoproteota
- class: Thermoprotei
- order: Sulfolobales
- family: Sulfolobaceae
- genus: Sulfurisphaera
- species: Sulfurisphaera javensis
- full scientific name: Sulfurisphaera javensis Tsuboi et al. 2018
@ref: 65581
domain: Archaea
phylum: Crenarchaeota
class: Thermoprotei
order: Sulfolobales
family: Sulfolobaceae
genus: Sulfurisphaera
species: Sulfurisphaera javensis
strain designation: KD-1
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 65581
- cell length: 0.9-1.3 µm
- cell shape: coccus-shaped
colony morphology
- @ref: 65581
- colony size: 1.0-1.3 mm
- colony color: light yellow
- colony shape: circular
- incubation period: 13 days
- medium used: modified Brock's basal salt
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | composition |
---|---|---|---|
65581 | modified Brock's basal salt | yes | |
65581 | modified Brock's basal salt | yes | supplemented with yeast extract (1g/l), MgSO4 (10 mmol/l), CaCl2 (2.5 mmol/l), gellan gum (6.6 g/l), pH 4.0 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature |
---|---|---|---|
65581 | positive | growth | 60-90 |
65581 | positive | optimum | 80-85 |
67770 | positive | growth | 80 |
culture pH
@ref | ability | type | pH | PH range |
---|---|---|---|---|
65581 | positive | growth | 2.5-6.0 | acidophile |
65581 | positive | optimum | 3.5-4.0 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 65581
- oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe
nutrition type
@ref | type |
---|---|
65581 | chemolithoautotroph |
65581 | organotroph |
halophily
- @ref: 65581
- salt: NaCl
- growth: positive
- tested relation: growth
- concentration: 0-1.0 %(w/v)
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
65581 | 16449 | alanine | - | growth |
65581 | 35391 | aspartate | - | growth |
65581 | beef extract | + | growth | |
65581 | casamino acids | + | growth | |
65581 | 15356 | cysteine | - | growth |
65581 | 15824 | D-fructose | - | growth |
65581 | 12936 | D-galactose | - | growth |
65581 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | growth |
65581 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | growth |
65581 | 18276 | dihydrogen | + | growth |
65581 | 33403 | elemental sulfur | + | growth |
65581 | 29987 | glutamate | - | growth |
65581 | 28300 | glutamine | - | growth |
65581 | 15428 | glycine | - | growth |
65581 | 27570 | histidine | - | growth |
65581 | 30808 | iron trichloride | + | growth |
65581 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | growth |
65581 | 17716 | lactose | - | growth |
65581 | 17306 | maltose | - | growth |
65581 | peptone | + | growth | |
65581 | 86471 | pyrite | + | growth |
65581 | 16634 | raffinose | - | growth |
65581 | 132112 | sodium thiosulfate | + | growth |
65581 | 27922 | sorbose | - | growth |
65581 | 17992 | sucrose | - | growth |
65581 | 15226 | tetrathionate | + | growth |
65581 | tryptone | + | growth | |
65581 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | growth |
65581 | 18186 | tyrosine | - | growth |
65581 | yeast extract (0.01 %, w/v) | + | growth |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | sampling date | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent | latitude | longitude | enrichment culture | enrichment culture composition | enrichment culture temperature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
65581 | hot spring water | 2015-04-21 | Kawah Domas | Indonesia | IDN | Asia | -6.76139 | 107.626 | modified Brock's basal salt medium | supplemented with yeast extract (1g/l), pH 4.0 | 75 |
67770 | Acidic hot spring in Indonesia |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Environmental | #Aquatic | #Thermal spring |
#Condition | #Thermophilic (>45°C) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 65581
- description: Sulfurisphaera javensis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence
- accession: LC332080
- database: nuccore
GC content
- @ref: 65581
- GC-content: 30.6
- method: high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
External links
@ref: 65581
culture collection no.: JCM 32117, InaCC Ar81
literature
- topic: Phylogeny
- Pubmed-ID: 29671720
- title: Sulfurisphaera javensis sp. nov., a hyperthermophilic and acidophilic archaeon isolated from Indonesian hot spring, and reclassification of Sulfolobus tokodaii Suzuki et al. 2002 as Sulfurisphaera tokodaii comb. nov.
- authors: Tsuboi K, Sakai HD, Nur N, Stedman KM, Kurosawa N, Suwanto A
- journal: Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
- DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002765
- year: 2018
- mesh: Base Composition, Chemoautotrophic Growth, DNA, Archaeal/genetics, Hot Springs/*microbiology, Indonesia, Lipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sulfolobaceae/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Sulfolobus
- topic2: Transcriptome
Reference
@id | authors | title | doi/url | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | ||
65581 | Kazuhiko Tsuboi, Hiroyuki D. Sakai, Naswandi Nur, Kenneth M. Stedman, Norio Kurosawa and Antonius Suwanto | Sulfurisphaera javensis sp. nov., a hyperthermophilic and acidophilic archaeon isolated from Indonesian hot spring, and reclassification of Sulfolobus tokodaii Suzuki et al. 2002 as Sulfurisphaera tokodaii comb. nov. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002765 | IJSEM 68: 1907-1913 2018 | 29671720 |
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ |