Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 131557
Type strain:
Species: Photobacterium galatheae
Strain Designation: S2753
Strain history: <- H. Machado, Technical University of Denmark, Systems Biology, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; S2753 <- L. Gram, Systems Biology, Technical University Denmark
NCBI tax ID(s): 1654360 (species)
General
@ref: 22784
BacDive-ID: 131557
DSM-Number: 100496
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria
description: Photobacterium galatheae S2753 is a bacterium that was isolated from surface of a mussel.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1654360
- Matching level: species
strain history
- @ref: 22784
- history: <- H. Machado, Technical University of Denmark, Systems Biology, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; S2753 <- L. Gram, Systems Biology, Technical University Denmark
doi: 10.13145/bacdive131557.20240510.9
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Gammaproteobacteria
- order: Vibrionales
- family: Vibrionaceae
- genus: Photobacterium
- species: Photobacterium galatheae
- full scientific name: Photobacterium galatheae Machado et al. 2015
@ref: 22784
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Gammaproteobacteria
order: Vibrionales, not validated
family: Vibrionaceae
genus: Photobacterium
species: Photobacterium galatheae
full scientific name: Photobacterium galatheae Machado et al. 2015
strain designation: S2753
type strain: yes
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
22784 | MARINE BROTH (ROTH CP73) (DSMZ Medium 514f) | yes | https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/medium/pdf/DSMZ_Medium514f.pdf | |
22784 | R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/830 | Name: R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830; with strain-specific modifications) Composition: NaCl 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 0.5 g/l Proteose peptone 0.5 g/l Casamino acids 0.5 g/l Glucose 0.5 g/l Starch 0.5 g/l Na-pyruvate 0.3 g/l K2HPO4 0.3 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water |
culture temp
- @ref: 22784
- growth: positive
- type: growth
- temperature: 28
Physiology and metabolism
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
68368 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
68368 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | fermentation |
68368 | 27613 | amygdalin | - | fermentation |
68368 | 28053 | melibiose | - | fermentation |
68368 | 17992 | sucrose | - | fermentation |
68368 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | - | fermentation |
68368 | 30911 | sorbitol | - | fermentation |
68368 | 17268 | myo-inositol | - | fermentation |
68368 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | fermentation |
68368 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | fermentation |
68368 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
68368 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
68368 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68368 | 16947 | citrate | + | assimilation |
68368 | 18257 | ornithine | - | degradation |
68368 | 25094 | lysine | - | degradation |
68368 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
68368 | 17997 | dinitrogen | no |
68368 | 16301 | nitrite | yes |
68368 | 15688 | acetoin | no |
68368 | 35581 | indole | no |
68368 | 16136 | hydrogen sulfide | no |
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | voges-proskauer-test | indole test |
---|---|---|---|---|
68368 | 15688 | acetoin | - | |
68368 | 35581 | indole | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68368 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
68368 | gelatinase | + | |
68368 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
68368 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68368 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
68368 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
68368 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
68368 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
API 20E
@ref | ONPG | ADH Arg | LDC Lys | ODC | CIT | H2S | URE | TDA Trp | IND | VP | GEL | GLU | MAN | INO | Sor | RHA | SAC | MEL | AMY | ARA | OX | NO2 | N2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22784 | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - |
22784 | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
- @ref: 22784
- sample type: surface of a mussel
- geographic location: Solomon Sea (9° 06.480' S 156° 51.570' E)
- country: Solomon Islands
- origin.country: SLB
- continent: Australia and Oceania
- latitude: -9.108
- longitude: 156.859
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Host
- Cat2: #Invertebrates (Other)
- Cat3: #Mollusca
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_55762.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_14;96_2475;97_19130;98_32249;99_55762&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Photobacterium galatheae subclade
- 16S sequence: KR704916
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 73
- soil counts: 12
- aquatic counts: 57
- animal counts: 2
- plant counts: 2
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 22784
- biosafety level: 1
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (German classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 22784
- description: Photobacterium galatheae strain S2753 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
- accession: KR704916
- length: 1540
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 1654360
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Photobacterium galatheae S2753 | GCA_000695255 | contig | ncbi | 1654360 |
66792 | Photobacterium galatheae S2753 | 2711768099 | draft | img | 1654360 |
66792 | Photobacterium galatheae DSM 100496 | GCA_023653475 | contig | ncbi | 1654360 |
GC content
- @ref: 22784
- GC-content: 49.5
External links
@ref: 22784
culture collection no.: DSM 100496, LMG 28894
straininfo link
- @ref: 89971
- straininfo: 398605
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 26374506 | Photobacterium galatheae sp. nov., a bioactive bacterium isolated from a mussel in the Solomon Sea. | Machado H, Giubergia S, Mateiu RV, Gram L | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.000603 | 2015 | Animals, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Bivalvia/*microbiology, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Melanesia, Molecular Sequence Data, Photobacterium/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA | Genetics |
Enzymology | 27999269 | Biological Potential of Chitinolytic Marine Bacteria. | Paulsen SS, Andersen B, Gram L, Machado H | Mar Drugs | 10.3390/md14120230 | 2016 | Antifungal Agents/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Chitin/*metabolism, Chitinases/*metabolism, Marine Biology, Pseudoalteromonas/*enzymology/genetics, Vibrionaceae/*enzymology/genetics | Metabolism |
Transcriptome | 28066819 | Growth on Chitin Impacts the Transcriptome and Metabolite Profiles of Antibiotic-Producing Vibrio coralliilyticus S2052 and Photobacterium galatheae S2753. | Giubergia S, Phippen C, Nielsen KF, Gram L | mSystems | 10.1128/mSystems.00141-16 | 2017 | ||
Phylogeny | 31693472 | Photobacterium salinisoli sp. nov., isolated from a sulfonylurea herbicide-degrading consortium enriched with saline soil. | Li M, Kong D, Wang Y, Ma Q, Han X, Zhou Y, Jiang X, Zhang Y, Ruan Z, Zhang Q | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.003705 | 2019 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Biodegradation, Environmental, China, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Herbicides/*metabolism, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phospholipids/chemistry, Photobacterium/*classification/isolation & purification, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil Microbiology, Sulfonylurea Compounds/*metabolism, Ubiquinone/chemistry | Metabolism |
Metabolism | 33771780 | Holomycin, an Antibiotic Secondary Metabolite, Is Required for Biofilm Formation by the Native Producer Photobacterium galatheae S2753. | Zhang SD, Isbrandt T, Lindqvist LL, Larsen TO, Gram L | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.00169-21 | 2021 | Anti-Bacterial Agents/biosynthesis/*metabolism, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics/metabolism, Biofilms/*growth & development, Lactams/*metabolism, Mutation, Photobacterium/*physiology | |
Metabolism | 36000852 | Solonamides, a Group of Cyclodepsipeptides, Influence Motility in the Native Producer Photobacterium galatheae S2753. | Zhang SD, Lindqvist LL, Isbrandt T, Borre IL, Wibowo M, Nielsen MW, Ding L, Larsen TO, Gram L | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.01105-22 | 2022 | Bacterial Proteins/genetics/metabolism, Biofilms, Cyclic GMP/metabolism, *Depsipeptides/genetics, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Photobacterium/genetics, Proteomics, Virulence/genetics |
Reference
@id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue |
---|---|---|---|---|
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |
22784 | Curators of the DSMZ | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-100496 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 100496) | |
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | |
68368 | Automatically annotated from API 20E | |||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | https://microbeatlas.org/ | |
89971 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID398605.1 |