Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 733

Type strain: Yes

Species: Priestia megaterium

Strain Designation: 1060, 19, Ford 19, Gibson 1060

Strain history: CIP <- 1966, ATCC <- R.E. Gordon <- T. Gibson: strain 1060 <- W. Ford: strain 19

NCBI tax ID(s): 1404 (species)

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General

@ref: 2033

BacDive-ID: 733

DSM-Number: 32

keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped, human pathogen

description: Priestia megaterium 1060 is an aerobe, spore-forming, mesophilic human pathogen that was isolated from Unknown source.

NCBI tax id

  • NCBI tax id: 1404
  • Matching level: species

strain history

@refhistory
2033<- ATCC <- R.E. Gordon <- T. Gibson, 1060 <- W.W. Ford, 19
67770CCM 2007 <-- R. E. Gordon <-- T. Gibson 1060 <-- W. W. Ford 19.
120881CIP <- 1966, ATCC <- R.E. Gordon <- T. Gibson: strain 1060 <- W. Ford: strain 19

doi: 10.13145/bacdive733.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/bacillota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Bacillota
  • class: Bacilli
  • order: Caryophanales
  • family: Bacillaceae
  • genus: Priestia
  • species: Priestia megaterium
  • full scientific name: Priestia megaterium (de Bary 1884) Gupta et al. 2020

  • synonyms

    • @ref: 20215
    • synonym: Bacillus megaterium

@ref: 2033

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Firmicutes

class: Bacilli

order: Bacillales

family: Bacillaceae

genus: Priestia

species: Priestia megaterium

full scientific name: Priestia megaterium (de Bary 1884) Gupta et al. 2020

strain designation: 1060, 19, Ford 19, Gibson 1060

type strain: yes

Morphology

cell morphology

  • @ref: 120881
  • gram stain: positive
  • cell shape: rod-shaped
  • motility: no

colony morphology

  • @ref: 120881
  • hemolysis ability: 1

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthcompositionlink
33451MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agaryesColumbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
2033NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)yesName: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled waterhttps://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1
120881CIP Medium 72yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72
120881CIP Medium 3yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=3

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerange
2033positivegrowth30mesophilic
33451positivegrowth30mesophilic
44432positivegrowth30-42
67770positivegrowth30mesophilic
120881positivegrowth22-45
120881nogrowth10psychrophilic

culture pH

  • @ref: 120881
  • ability: positive
  • type: growth
  • pH: 6

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

@refoxygen tolerance
44432aerobe
120881obligate aerobe

spore formation

  • @ref: 120881
  • spore formation: yes

halophily

@refsaltgrowthtested relationconcentration
120881NaClpositivegrowth0-8 %
120881NaClnogrowth10 %

metabolite utilization

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization tested
22899161933-hydroxybenzoate-growth
22899305664-aminobutyrate-growth
22899178794-hydroxybenzoate-growth
2289918305arbutin-growth
2289916383cis-aconitate-growth
2289916947citrate+growth
2289917057cellobiose-growth
2289915824D-fructose+growth
2289912936D-galactose-growth
2289918391D-gluconate-growth
2289917634D-glucose+growth
2289917306maltose+growth
2289916899D-mannitol+growth
2289916024D-mannose-growth
2289916988D-ribose-growth
2289916551D-trehalose+growth
2289924996lactate+growth
228994853esculin+builds acid from
2289929806fumarate-growth
2289917859glutarate-growth
2289916977L-alanine-growth
2289929991L-aspartate+growth
2289915971L-histidine+growth
2289915603L-leucine-growth
2289915589L-malate-growth
2289915729L-ornithine-growth
2289917295L-phenylalanine-growth
2289917203L-proline-growth
2289962345L-rhamnose+growth
2289917115L-serine-growth
2289968428maltitol-growth
22899320061methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside+builds acid from
2289917540methyl beta-D-galactoside+builds acid from
22899320055methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside+builds acid from
2289917268myo-inositol+growth
22899506227N-acetyl-D-glucosamine+growth
22899309162-oxoglutarate+growth
2289915361pyruvate-growth
2289917814salicin-growth
2289917992sucrose-growth
68371Potassium 5-ketogluconate-builds acid from
68371Potassium 2-ketogluconate-builds acid from
6837124265gluconate-builds acid from
6837118403L-arabitol-builds acid from
6837118333D-arabitol-builds acid from
6837118287L-fucose-builds acid from
6837128847D-fucose-builds acid from
6837116443D-tagatose-builds acid from
6837162318D-lyxose-builds acid from
6837132528turanose-builds acid from
6837128066gentiobiose-builds acid from
6837117151xylitol-builds acid from
6837128087glycogen+builds acid from
6837128017starch+builds acid from
6837116634raffinose+builds acid from
683716731melezitose+builds acid from
6837115443inulin-builds acid from
6837127082trehalose+builds acid from
6837117992sucrose+builds acid from
6837128053melibiose+builds acid from
6837117716lactose+builds acid from
6837117306maltose+builds acid from
6837117057cellobiose-builds acid from
6837117814salicin-builds acid from
683714853esculin+builds acid from
6837118305arbutin-builds acid from
6837127613amygdalin-builds acid from
6837159640N-acetylglucosamine+builds acid from
68371320061methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside-builds acid from
6837143943methyl alpha-D-mannoside-builds acid from
6837117924D-sorbitol+builds acid from
6837116899D-mannitol+builds acid from
6837117268myo-inositol-builds acid from
6837116813galactitol-builds acid from
6837162345L-rhamnose-builds acid from
6837117266L-sorbose-builds acid from
6837116024D-mannose-builds acid from
6837115824D-fructose+builds acid from
6837117634D-glucose+builds acid from
6837112936D-galactose+builds acid from
6837174863methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside-builds acid from
6837115963ribitol-builds acid from
6837165328L-xylose-builds acid from
6837165327D-xylose+builds acid from
6837116988D-ribose+builds acid from
6837130849L-arabinose+builds acid from
6837117108D-arabinose-builds acid from
6837117113erythritol-builds acid from
6837117754glycerol+builds acid from
6836830849L-arabinose-fermentation
6836827613amygdalin-fermentation
6836828053melibiose-fermentation
6836817992sucrose-fermentation
6836862345L-rhamnose-fermentation
6836830911sorbitol-fermentation
6836817268myo-inositol-fermentation
6836816899D-mannitol-fermentation
6836817634D-glucose-fermentation
683685291gelatin+hydrolysis
6836827897tryptophan-energy source
6836816199urea-hydrolysis
6836816947citrate-assimilation
6836818257ornithine-degradation
6836825094lysine-degradation
6836829016arginine-hydrolysis
12088116947citrate-carbon source
1208814853esculin+hydrolysis
120881606565hippurate-hydrolysis
12088117632nitrate-reduction
12088116301nitrite-reduction
12088117632nitrate-respiration
6837917632nitrate-reduction
683794853esculin+hydrolysis
6837916199urea-hydrolysis
683795291gelatin+hydrolysis
6837916988D-ribose-fermentation
6837965327D-xylose-fermentation
6837916899D-mannitol-fermentation
6837917306maltose+fermentation
6837917716lactose-fermentation
6837917992sucrose+fermentation
6837928087glycogen-fermentation

metabolite production

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteproduction
6836815688acetoinyes
6836835581indoleno
6836816136hydrogen sulfideno
12088135581indoleno

metabolite tests

@refChebi-IDmetabolitevoges-proskauer-testindole testmethylred-test
6836815688acetoin+
6836835581indole-
12088115688acetoin-
12088117234glucose-

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
68382alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51
68382alpha-mannosidase-3.2.1.24
68382beta-glucosidase-3.2.1.21
68382beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68382beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68382alpha-chymotrypsin+3.4.21.1
68382trypsin-3.4.21.4
68382valine arylamidase-
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382esterase lipase (C 8)+
68382esterase (C 4)+
68382alkaline phosphatase-3.1.3.1
68379catalase+1.11.1.6
68379gelatinase+
68379urease-3.5.1.5
68379beta-glucosidase+3.2.1.21
68379N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68379alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68379beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
68379beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68379alkaline phosphatase+3.1.3.1
68379pyrrolidonyl arylamidase+3.4.19.3
68379pyrazinamidase+3.5.1.B15
68368gelatinase+
68368tryptophan deaminase-4.1.99.1
68368urease-3.5.1.5
68368ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
68368lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
68368arginine dihydrolase-3.5.3.6
68368beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
120881oxidase+
120881beta-galactosidase+3.2.1.23
120881alcohol dehydrogenase-1.1.1.1
120881gelatinase+/-
120881amylase+
120881DNase-
120881caseinase+3.4.21.50
120881catalase+1.11.1.6
120881tween esterase-
120881gamma-glutamyltransferase+2.3.2.2
120881lecithinase-
120881lipase-
120881lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
120881ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
120881protease+
120881urease-3.5.1.5

API coryne

@refNITPYZPYRAPALbeta GURbeta GALalpha GLUbeta NAGESCUREGELControlRIBXYLMANMALLACSACGLYGCAT
44432-+++-++-+-+----+-+-+

API zym

@refControlAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
44432--++-----+---+------
120881--++-+-+-+++++-+-+--

API 20E

@refONPGADH ArgLDC LysODCCITH2SURETDA TrpINDVPGELGLUMANINOSorRHASACMELAMYARA
44432+--------++---------

API 50CHac

@refQGLYERYDARALARARIBDXYLLXYLADOMDXGALGLUFRUMNESBERHADULINOMANSORMDMMDGNAGAMYARBESCSALCELMALLACMELSACTREINUMLZRAFAMDGLYGXLTGENTURLYXTAGDFUCLFUCDARLLARLGNT2KG5KG
44432-+--+++---+++-----++--+--+--+++++-++++------------

API biotype100

@refGLUFRUGALTREMNESBEMELSACRAFMTEMALLACLTEMbGaMaGaCELGENMbGuESCRIBARAXYLPLERHAFUCMLZDARLLARLXLTDULTAGGLYINOMANMTLTURSORADOHBGLYXERYMDG3MDGSATMUCLTATDTATMTATDMLTLMLTCATETATETTECITGRTGAT2KG5KGTRYNAGGNTPACPATpOBEQATGTEmOBEBATPPATCMTTGEBETPCEABTHINLATCAPCYTHISSUCFUMGREGYTAVTETNTTNGLNITA3OBUAPTGTTPRODALALALASERMNTPROPTYR2KT
120881++++--+++++++++++++++++--++-+--++++++----+-------+++-+--++-++---+--------+-+--+++-+---+-++++++++---

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

  • @ref: 120881
  • sample type: Unknown source

taxonmaps

  • @ref: 69479
  • File name: preview.99_514.png
  • url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_3;96_136;97_147;98_164;99_514&stattab=map
  • Last taxonomy: Priestia
  • 16S sequence: GU252112
  • Sequence Identity:
  • Total samples: 18607
  • soil counts: 7776
  • aquatic counts: 1712
  • animal counts: 6012
  • plant counts: 3107

Safety information

risk assessment

@refpathogenicity humanbiosafety levelbiosafety level comment
2033yes, in single cases1Risk group (German classification)
1208811Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

16S sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionlengthdatabaseNCBI tax ID
20218Bacillus megaterium clone Bmeg-1R 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceAF478067491ena1404
20218Bacillus megaterium strain ATCC 14581 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceFJ9697511394ena1404
20218Bacillus megaterium strain ATCC 14581 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceFJ969767338ena1404
20218Bacillus megaterium strain ATCC 14581 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceGU2521121495ena1404
20218Bacillus megaterium strain ATCC 14581 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceJF749282805ena1404
20218B.megaterium 16S ribosomal RNAX606291431ena1404
20218Bacillus megaterium mxH12 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceAF311995468ena1404
20218Bacillus megaterium gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: IAM 13418D162731486ena1404
20218Bacillus megaterium strain IAM 13418 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequenceKJ5690881506ena1404
20218Bacillus megaterium gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequenceAB006930277ena1404
20218Bacillus megaterium gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequenceAB2717511477ena1348623

Genome sequences

@refdescriptionaccessionassembly leveldatabaseNCBI tax ID
66792Priestia megaterium ATCC 14581GCA_017086525completencbi1404
66792Priestia megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 14581GCA_000832985completencbi1348623
66792Priestia megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 14581GCA_006094495completencbi1348623
66792Priestia megaterium NCTC10342GCA_900445485contigncbi1404
66792Priestia megaterium ATCC 14581GCA_900113355scaffoldncbi1404
66792Priestia megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 14581GCA_000764085contigncbi1348623
66792Priestia megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 14581GCA_010671665contigncbi1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.17plasmidpatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.15plasmidpatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.6wgspatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.19plasmidpatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.36wgspatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.7completepatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.18plasmidpatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.16plasmidpatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.20plasmidpatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.34completepatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145811348623.9wgspatric1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium strain ATCC 145811404.69wgspatric1404
66792Bacillus megaterium strain NCTC103421404.193wgspatric1404
66792Priestia megaterium strain ATCC 145811404.343completepatric1404
66792Priestia megaterium strain CDC 20087241291404.344completepatric1404
66792Priestia megaterium strain CDC 20087241421404.345completepatric1404
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 153082731957654draftimg1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium ATCC 145812623620555draftimg1348623
66792Bacillus megaterium ATCC 145812639762878draftimg1348623
66792Priestia megaterium NCTC 103422916881876draftimg1404
66792Bacillus megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 145812627854068completeimg1348623
67770Priestia megaterium NBRC 15308 = ATCC 14581GCA_001591525contigncbi1348623

GC content

@refGC-contentmethod
203337.6Buoyant density centrifugation (BD)
203337.3thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
6777039.7fluorimetric

Genome-based predictions

predictions

traitpredictionconfidencetraining_data
flagellatedyes88.412no
gram-positiveyes85.616no
anaerobicno97.791yes
aerobicyes90.331yes
halophileno60.802no
spore-formingyes92.23no
thermophileno99.068yes
glucose-utilyes91.96yes
motileyes89.644no
glucose-fermentno86.297no

External links

@ref: 2033

culture collection no.: DSM 32, ATCC 14581, CCM 2007, NCIB 9376, NCTC 10342, CCUG 1817, JCM 2506, BCRC 10608, CECT 4313, CIP 66.20, HAMBI 2018, IAM 13418, IFO 15308, KCTC 3007, LMG 7127, NBRC 15308, NCCB 75016, NCIMB 9376, NRIC 1710, NRRL B-14308, VKM B-512, VTT E-93055, NCDO 1773

straininfo link

  • @ref: 70407
  • straininfo: 13585

literature

topicPubmed-IDtitleauthorsjournalDOIyearmeshtopic2
Pathogenicity9902Effects of added germination agents on loss of optical density in electron-irradiated spores.Stogaitis G, Lefebvre GMAppl Environ Microbiol10.1128/aem.32.2.217-221.19761976Bacillus megaterium/*drug effects, Densitometry, Electrons, Glucose/pharmacology, Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Muramidase/pharmacology, Spores, Bacterial/drug effects/radiation effects
Enzymology18202Characteristics of a cytochrome P-450-dependent fatty acid omega-2 hydroxylase from bacillus megaterium.Matson RS, Hare RS, Fulco AJBiochim Biophys Acta10.1016/0005-2760(77)90218-11977Bacillus megaterium/*enzymology, Carbon Monoxide, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/*metabolism, Kinetics, Mixed Function Oxygenases/*metabolism, NADP, Palmitic Acids, Protein Binding, SpectrophotometryMetabolism
Metabolism1659610Phosphatidyltransferase activity in Bacillus megaterium.Morii H, Goldfine HJ Gen Microbiol10.1099/00221287-137-7-16351991Bacillus megaterium/*enzymology, Cardiolipins/*biosynthesis, Ethanolamine, Ethanolamines/metabolism, Glycerol/metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, *Membrane Proteins, Phosphatidylethanolamines/*metabolism, Phosphatidylglycerols/*metabolism, Phosphatidylserines/metabolism, Phosphotransferases/*metabolism, Serine/metabolism, Temperature, *Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)Enzymology
Enzymology2597681Molecular cloning, coding nucleotides and the deduced amino acid sequence of P-450BM-1 from Bacillus megaterium.He JS, Ruettinger RT, Liu HM, Fulco AJBiochim Biophys Acta10.1016/0167-4781(89)90120-61989Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus/enzymology/genetics, Barbiturates/pharmacology, Base Sequence, *Cloning, Molecular, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/biosynthesis/*genetics, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Enzyme Induction, Isoenzymes/biosynthesis/genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Protein BiosynthesisGenetics
Enzymology3086309Characterization of a catalytically self-sufficient 119,000-dalton cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase induced by barbiturates in Bacillus megaterium.Narhi LO, Fulco AJJ Biol ChemS0021-9258(17)38369-21986Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acids/analysis, Antibodies/immunology, Bacillus megaterium/*enzymology, Barbiturates/*pharmacology, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Fatty Acids/metabolism, Flavins/analysis, Hydroxylation, Kinetics, Molecular Weight, NADH Dehydrogenase/analysis, NADP/pharmacology, Oxygenases/analysis/immunology/*isolation & purification, Spectrophotometry, Substrate SpecificityMetabolism
Enzymology3095644A toxic metabolite of Nigrospora oryzae (Berk and Br.) petch.Wilson ME, Davis ND, Diener ULMycopathologia10.1007/BF004371161986Animal Feed, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/analysis/*isolation & purification/pharmacology, Artemia, Bacillus megaterium/drug effects, Biological Assay, Cattle, Chick Embryo, Chromatography, Thin Layer, Horses, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lameness, Animal/etiology, Mitosporic Fungi/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Mycotoxins/biosynthesis/*isolation & purification/pharmacology/toxicity, Poaceae/*microbiologyPhylogeny
Enzymology3573977Occurrence of a barbiturate-inducible catalytically self-sufficient 119,000 dalton cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase in bacilli.Fulco AJ, Ruettinger RTLife Sci10.1016/0024-3205(87)90087-71987Bacillus/*enzymology, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Oxygenases/*biosynthesis/genetics, Pentobarbital/*pharmacology, Plasmids
Enzymology3918581Purification and characterization of pentobarbital-induced cytochrome P-450BM-1 from Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14581.Schwalb H, Narhi LO, Fulco AJBiochim Biophys Acta10.1016/0304-4165(85)90227-21985Amino Acids/analysis, Bacillus megaterium/*enzymology, Chromatography, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/*isolation & purification/metabolism, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Enzyme Induction/drug effects, Immunosorbent Techniques, Molecular Weight, Oxygenases/isolation & purification/metabolism, Pentobarbital/*pharmacology, Spectrophotometry, Substrate SpecificityPhylogeny
Enzymology3927150Induction of a cytochrome P-450-dependent fatty acid monooxygenase in Bacillus megaterium by a barbiturate analog, 1-[2-phenylbutyryl]-3-methylurea.Wen LP, Fulco AJMol Cell Biochem10.1007/BF002209881985Bacillus megaterium/*enzymology, Bacterial Proteins/*biosynthesis, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Enzyme Induction/drug effects, Hydrolysis, Mephobarbital/pharmacology, Methylurea Compounds/*pharmacology, Oxygenases/*biosynthesis, Phenobarbital/pharmacology, Structure-Activity RelationshipPathogenicity
Enzymology6405752Cytochrome P-450 revealed: the effect of the respiratory cytochromes on the spectrum of bacterial cytochrome P-450.Stevenson PM, Ruettinger RT, Fulco AJBiochem Biophys Res Commun10.1016/0006-291x(83)91706-01983Bacillus megaterium/*enzymology, Cell Membrane/enzymology, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/*isolation & purification, Oxidation-Reduction, Solubility, Spectrophotometry, WaterPhylogeny
Enzymology6413835Nonsubstrate induction of a soluble bacterial cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase by phenobarbital and its analogs.Fulco AJ, Kim BH, Matson RS, Narhi LO, Ruettinger RTMol Cell Biochem10.1007/BF002252511983Bacillus megaterium/drug effects/*enzymology, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Enzyme Induction/drug effects, Hexobarbital/pharmacology, Hot Temperature, Kinetics, Oxygenases/*genetics, Phenobarbital/*analogs & derivatives/*pharmacology, Structure-Activity RelationshipPathogenicity
Enzymology6418172Induction by barbiturates of a cytochrome P-450-dependent fatty acid monooxygenase in Bacillus megaterium: relationship between barbiturate structure and inducer activity.Kim BH, Fulco AJBiochem Biophys Res Commun10.1016/s0006-291x(83)80219-81983Bacillus megaterium/drug effects/*enzymology, Barbiturates/*pharmacology, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Enzyme Induction, Kinetics, Oxygenases/*genetics, Phenobarbital/pharmacology, Structure-Activity RelationshipPathogenicity
Enzymology6418173Partial characterization of a barbiturate-induced cytochrome P-450-dependent fatty acid monooxygenase from Bacillus megaterium.Narhi LO, Kim BH, Stevenson PM, Fulco AJBiochem Biophys Res Commun10.1016/s0006-291x(83)80220-41983Bacillus megaterium/*enzymology, Barbiturates/*pharmacology, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Enzyme Induction, Kinetics, Methohexital/pharmacology, Oxygenases/genetics/*isolation & purification, Pentobarbital/pharmacology, Phenobarbital/pharmacology, Secobarbital/pharmacologyPhylogeny
Stress6435683Acylureas: a new class of barbiturate-like bacterial cytochrome P-450 inducers.Ruettinger RT, Kim BH, Fulco AJBiochim Biophys Acta10.1016/0304-4165(84)90141-71984Anthraquinones, Bacillus megaterium/*enzymology, Barbiturates/*pharmacology, Chemical Phenomena, Chemistry, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Enzyme Induction/drug effects, Hot Temperature, Hydrolysis, Hydroxylation, Oxygenases/*biosynthesis, Phenobarbital/pharmacology, Solutions, Structure-Activity Relationship, Urea/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacologyEnzymology
Metabolism6767685Two distinct pools of membrane phosphatidylglycerol in Bacillus megaterium.Lombardi FJ, Fulco AJJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.141.2.618-625.19801980Bacillus megaterium/*analysis/metabolism, Cerulenin/pharmacology, Drug Stability, Membrane Lipids/*analysis/biosynthesis, Phosphates/metabolism, Phosphatidylethanolamines/biosynthesis, Phosphatidylglycerols/*analysis/biosynthesis, Phospholipids/biosynthesisLipids
Metabolism6767686A rapidly metabolizing pool of phosphatidylglycerol as a precursor of phosphatidylethanolamine and diglyceride in Bacillus megaterium.Lombardi FJ, Chen SL, Fulco AJJ Bacteriol10.1128/jb.141.2.626-634.19801980Bacillus megaterium/*metabolism, Diglycerides/*biosynthesis, Glycerides/*biosynthesis, Glycerol/metabolism, Palmitates/metabolism, Phosphatidylethanolamines/*biosynthesis, Phosphatidylglycerols/biosynthesis/*metabolism, Serine/metabolism
Metabolism6769497Temperature-mediated hyperinduction of fatty acid desaturation in pre-existing and newly formed fatty acids synthesized endogenously in Bacillus megaterium.Lombardi FJ, Fulco AJBiochim Biophys Acta10.1016/0005-2760(80)90042-91980Bacillus megaterium/*metabolism, Cold Temperature, Enzyme Induction, Fatty Acid Desaturases/biosynthesis, Fatty Acids/*biosynthesis, Fatty Acids, Unsaturated/*biosynthesis, Glucose/metabolism, Valine/metabolism
Enzymology6801029Phenobarbital induction of a soluble cytochrome P-450-dependent fatty acid monooxygenase in Bacillus megaterium.Narhi LO, Fulco AJJ Biol ChemS0021-9258(18)34897-X1982Bacillus megaterium/drug effects/*enzymology, Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/*metabolism, Enzyme Induction, Kinetics, Mixed Function Oxygenases, Phenobarbital/*pharmacologyPathogenicity
Enzymology7764969Cloning and sequencing of the leu C and npr M genes and a putative spo IV gene from Bacillus megaterium DSM319.Meinhardt F, Busskamp M, Wittchen KDAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/BF0022123019943-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase, Alcohol Oxidoreductases/chemistry/*genetics, Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus megaterium/*genetics/physiology, Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/*genetics, Base Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Bacterial, Endopeptidases/chemistry/*genetics, *Genes, Bacterial, *Membrane Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, InsertionalGenetics
Metabolism7929421Common pathways of cytochrome P450 gene regulation by peroxisome proliferators and barbiturates in Bacillus megaterium ATCC14581.English N, Hughes V, Wolf CRJ Biol ChemS0021-9258(18)47095-01994Bacillus megaterium/enzymology/*genetics, Bacterial Proteins/metabolism, Barbiturates/*pharmacology, Base Sequence, Carcinogens/*pharmacology, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/biosynthesis/*genetics, DNA, Bacterial/metabolism, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Enzyme Induction, Fatty Acids/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/*drug effects, Hydroxylation, *Microbodies, Mixed Function Oxygenases/biosynthesis/*genetics, Molecular Sequence Data, NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase, Operator Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Repressor Proteins/metabolism, Transcription Factors/metabolismEnzymology
Enzymology8161195Affinity isolation and characterization of cytochrome P450 102 (BM-3) from barbiturate-induced Bacillus megaterium.Black SD, Linger MH, Freck LC, Kazemi S, Galbraith JAArch Biochem Biophys10.1006/abbi.1994.11481994Bacillus megaterium/drug effects/*enzymology, *Bacterial Proteins, Barbiturates/pharmacology, Chromatography, Affinity/methods, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/*isolation & purification/metabolism, Enzyme Induction, Flavin Mononucleotide/analysis, Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide/analysis, Iron/analysis, Kinetics, Mixed Function Oxygenases/*isolation & purification/metabolism, NADP/metabolism, NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase, Oxidation-Reduction, Spectrophotometry, Substrate SpecificityPhylogeny
Enzymology8450307Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding a calcium-dependent exoproteinase from Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14581.Kuhn S, Fortnagel PJ Gen Microbiol10.1099/00221287-139-1-391993Amino Acid Sequence, Bacillus megaterium/enzymology/*genetics, *Bacterial Proteins, Base Sequence, Calcium/metabolism, Cloning, Molecular, Endopeptidases/*genetics/metabolism, Escherichia coli/genetics, Genes, Bacterial/*genetics, Metalloendopeptidases/*genetics/metabolism, Molecular Sequence Data, Open Reading Frames, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics, Sequence Homology, Amino AcidMetabolism
Enzymology9313770Antioxidant-mediated attenuation of the induction of cytochrome P450BM-3(CYP102) by ibuprofen in Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14581.English NT, Rankin LCBiochem Pharmacol10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00054-31997Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*pharmacology, Antioxidants/*pharmacology, Bacillus megaterium/*enzymology, *Bacterial Proteins, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/biosynthesis, Enzyme Induction/drug effects, Ibuprofen/*pharmacology, Mixed Function Oxygenases/biosynthesis, NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase, Oxidative StressPathogenicity
Enzymology9359402Fatty acid signals in Bacillus megaterium are attenuated by cytochrome P-450-mediated hydroxylation.English N, Palmer CN, Alworth WL, Kang L, Hughes V, Wolf CRBiochem J10.1042/bj32703631997Bacillus megaterium/drug effects/*enzymology/growth & development, Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis/*metabolism, Barbiturates/pharmacology, Cloning, Molecular, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/biosynthesis/*metabolism, Enzyme Induction/drug effects, Hydroxylation, Kinetics, Microbodies/physiology, Mixed Function Oxygenases/biosynthesis/*metabolism, NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase, Oxidation-Reduction, Pentobarbital/pharmacology, Phenobarbital/pharmacology, Phytanic Acid/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology, Pyrimidines/pharmacology, Recombinant Proteins/metabolism, Repressor Proteins/metabolism, Secobarbital/pharmacology, Substrate Specificity, *Transcription FactorsMetabolism
Enzymology9721318Cloning, expression, and catabolite repression of a gene encoding beta-galactosidase of Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14581.Shaw GC, Kao HS, Chiou CYJ Bacteriol10.1128/JB.180.17.4734-4738.19981998Bacillus megaterium/enzymology/*genetics, Base Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, DNA Primers, Glucose/metabolism, Isopropyl Thiogalactoside/metabolism, Lactose/metabolism, Mutation, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics, Transcription, Genetic, beta-Galactosidase/*geneticsMetabolism
Pathogenicity10548751Antimicrobial activities of several parts of Pinus brutia, Juniperus oxycedrus, Abies cilicia, Cedrus libani and Pinus nigra.Digrak M, Ilcim A, Hakki Alma MPhytother Res10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199911)13:7<584::AID-PTR508>3.0.CO;2-S1999Anti-Bacterial Agents, Anti-Infective Agents/*pharmacology, Bacteria/drug effects, Fungi/drug effects, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Trees/*chemistry
Metabolism11141108Microbial transformations of the antimelanoma agent betulinic acid.Kouzi SA, Chatterjee P, Pezzuto JM, Hamann MTJ Nat Prod10.1021/np000343a2000Antineoplastic Agents/*metabolism/therapeutic use, Bacillus megaterium/*metabolism, Biotransformation, Cunninghamella/*metabolism, Melanoma/*drug therapy, Pentacyclic Triterpenes, Spectrum Analysis, Triterpenes/*metabolism
Enzymology12395198Identification and characterization of the non-PTS fru locus of Bacillus megaterium ATCC 14581.Chiou CY, Wang HH, Shaw GCMol Genet Genomics10.1007/s00438-002-0741-y2002Bacillus megaterium/*genetics, Bacterial Proteins/*genetics, Base Sequence, Carbohydrates/pharmacology, Cloning, Molecular, *Genes, Regulator, Glycoside Hydrolases, Molecular Sequence Data, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Repressor Proteins/*genetics, Substrate Specificity, Transcription Initiation Site, beta-FructofuranosidaseGenetics
Enzymology12743762Significantly enhanced stability of glucose dehydrogenase by directed evolution.Baik SH, Ide T, Yoshida H, Kagami O, Harayama SAppl Microbiol Biotechnol10.1007/s00253-002-1215-12003Bacillus/*enzymology/genetics, Bacillus megaterium/enzymology/genetics, Bacillus subtilis/enzymology/genetics, Cloning, Molecular, *Directed Molecular Evolution, Enzyme Stability, Glucose/metabolism, Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase, Glucose Dehydrogenases/chemistry/genetics/isolation & purification/*metabolism, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Mutation, NAD/metabolism, Sodium Chloride/pharmacology, TemperatureMetabolism
Phylogeny16166719Bacillus herbersteinensis sp. nov.Wieser M, Worliczek H, Kampfer P, Busse HJInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijs.0.63660-02005Austria, Bacillus/chemistry/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Bacterial Typing Techniques, DNA, Bacterial/analysis, DNA, Ribosomal/analysis, Fatty Acids/analysis, Genes, rRNA, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, *Paintings, Phenotype, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Species SpecificityPathogenicity
Enzymology16212035Purification of bovine milk lactoperoxidase and investigation of antibacterial properties at different thiocyanate mediated.Uguz MT, Ozdemir HPrikl Biokhim Mikrobiol2005Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/*chemistry/pharmacology, Cattle, Chromatography, Gel, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry, Lactoperoxidase/*isolation & purification/metabolism/pharmacology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Milk/*enzymology, Thiocyanates/*chemistryPhylogeny
Biotechnology17004909Inhibitory effects of spice essential oils on the growth of Bacillus species.Ozcan MM, Sagdic O, Ozkan GJ Med Food10.1089/jmf.2006.9.4182006Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Bacillus/*drug effects/*growth & development, Food Microbiology, Food Preservation, Oils, Volatile/*pharmacology, Spices/*analysisPathogenicity
Metabolism17207824Microbial metabolism of steviol and steviol-16alpha,17-epoxide.Yang LM, Hsu FL, Chang SF, Cheng JT, Hsu JY, Hsu CY, Liu PC, Lin SJPhytochemistry10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.11.0212007Aspergillus niger/metabolism, Bacillus megaterium/*metabolism, Biotransformation, Diterpenes/chemistry/*metabolism, Diterpenes, Kaurane/chemistry/*metabolism, Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, Mucor/*metabolism
Pathogenicity19471201Antimicrobial activity of six pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) varieties and their relation to some of their pomological and phytonutrient characteristics.Duman AD, Ozgen M, Dayisoylu KS, Erbil N, Durgac CMolecules10.3390/molecules140518082009*Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry/pharmacology, Bacteria/*drug effects, Fungi/*drug effects, Humans, Lythraceae/anatomy & histology/*chemistry, Medicine, Traditional, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Phytotherapy, *Plant Extracts/chemistry/pharmacology
Phylogeny19935889Identification and application of AFLP-derived genetic markers for quantitative PCR-based tracking of Bacillus and Paenibacillus spp. released in soil.Providenti MA, Begin M, Hynes S, Lamarche C, Chitty D, Hahn J, Beaudette LA, Scroggins R, Smith MLCan J Microbiol10.1139/w09-0712009Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis, Bacillus/classification/*genetics/isolation & purification, Base Sequence, Colony Count, Microbial, DNA Primers/genetics, DNA, Bacterial/genetics/isolation & purification, Ecosystem, Genetic Markers, Molecular Sequence Data, Paenibacillus/classification/*genetics/isolation & purification, *Soil Microbiology, Species SpecificityEnzymology
Genetics20537393Defensin of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha): molecular structure, in vitro expression, antimicrobial activity, and potential functions.Xu W, Faisal MMol Immunol10.1016/j.molimm.2010.01.0252010Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Defensins/*chemistry/genetics/pharmacology/physiology, Dreissena/*immunology, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Sequence Data, Polymerase Chain Reaction
Cultivation20737917A new laboratory cultivation of Paramecium bursaria using non-pathogenic bacteria strains.Bator TZ Naturforsch C J Biosci10.1515/znc-2010-7-8102010Animals, Bacillus megaterium/growth & development, Bacillus subtilis/growth & development, Cell Division, Escherichia coli/growth & development, Klebsiella/*growth & development, Lettuce, Light, Micrococcus luteus/growth & development, Paramecium/cytology/*growth & development/microbiology
Metabolism21618968Molecular weight change of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) caused by the PhaC subunit of PHA synthase from Bacillus cereus YB-4 in recombinant Escherichia coli.Tomizawa S, Hyakutake M, Saito Y, Agus J, Mizuno K, Abe H, Tsuge TBiomacromolecules10.1021/bm20046872011Acyltransferases/*metabolism, Bacillus cereus/*enzymology, Escherichia coli/*metabolism, Molecular Weight, Polyhydroxyalkanoates/*biosynthesis/chemistry/isolation & purificationEnzymology
Metabolism22226038Oxygenated compounds from the bioconversion of isostevic acid and their inhibition of TNF-alpha and COX-2 expressions in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.Yang LM, Chang SF, Lin WK, Chou BH, Wang LH, Liu PC, Lin SJPhytochemistry10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.12.0062012Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology, Crystallography, X-Ray, Cyclooxygenase 2/genetics/*metabolism, Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology, Diterpenes/chemistry/metabolism/*pharmacology, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology, Macrophages/drug effects/*metabolism, Mice, Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, RNA, Messenger/drug effects/genetics/metabolism, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Stereoisomerism, Structure-Activity Relationship, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*antagonists & inhibitors/geneticsPathogenicity
Pathogenicity24311840Antimicrobial activities of some Euphorbia species.Kirbag S, Erecevit P, Zengin F, Guvenc ANAfr J Tradit Complement Altern Med10.4314/ajtcam.v10i5.132013Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology, Antifungal Agents/*pharmacology, Bacteria/*drug effects, Candida/*drug effects, Escherichia coli/drug effects, *Euphorbia, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Plant Extracts/*pharmacology, Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects, Species Specificity, Staphylococcus aureus/drug effectsPhylogeny
Phylogeny24801156Bacillus qingshengii sp. nov., a rock-weathering bacterium isolated from weathered rock surface.Xi J, He LY, Huang Z, Sheng XFInt J Syst Evol Microbiol10.1099/ijs.0.061929-02014Bacillus/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Base Composition, China, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Genes, Bacterial, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil Microbiology, Vitamin K 2/analogs & derivatives/chemistryGenetics
Genetics25395629Draft Genome Sequence of Bacillus megaterium Type Strain ATCC 14581.Arya G, Petronella N, Crosthwait J, Carrillo CD, Shwed PSGenome Announc10.1128/genomeA.01124-142014
Pathogenicity28475974Ultraviolet/ultrasound-activated persulfate for degradation of drug by zinc selenide quantum dots: Catalysis and microbiology study.Fakhri A, Naji M, Tahami SJ Photochem Photobiol B10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.04.0242017Anti-Bacterial Agents/*chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology, Catalysis, Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects, Gram-Positive Bacteria/drug effects, Kinetics, Methylphenidate/*chemistry/metabolism/pharmacology, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Quantum Dots/*chemistry, Selenium Compounds/*chemistry, Sonication, Sulfides/*chemistry, Temperature, *Ultraviolet Rays, Zinc Compounds/*chemistryMetabolism
28545259Identification of diacetonamine from soybean curd residue as a sporulation-inducing factor toward Bacillus spp.Ikeda A, Kim D, Hashidoko YAMB Express10.1186/s13568-017-0395-02017
Phylogeny28550345Bacillus zanthoxyli sp. nov., a novel nematicidal bacterium isolated from Chinese red pepper (Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim) leaves in China.Li M, Hong CY, Yan WX, Chao ZS, Gang YC, Ling DJ, Kui ZX, Qin XJ, Liang ZM, He MMAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek10.1007/s10482-017-0890-y2017Bacillus/chemistry/*classification/genetics/*physiology, Base Composition, Cell Wall/chemistry, China, Flagella, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, *Phylogeny, Plant Leaves/microbiology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Species Specificity, Zanthoxylum/*microbiologyTranscriptome
Enzymology30857135A New Sesquiterpenoid Aminoquinone from an Indonesian Marine Sponge.Balansa W, Mettal U, Wuisan ZG, Plubrukarn A, Ijong FG, Liu Y, Schaberle TFMar Drugs10.3390/md170301582019Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry/isolation & purification/*pharmacology, Bacillus megaterium/drug effects, Biological Products/isolation & purification/*pharmacology, Indonesia, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Micrococcus luteus/drug effects, Molecular Structure, Porifera/*chemistry, Quinones/chemistry/isolation & purification/*pharmacology, Sesquiterpenes/chemistry/isolation & purification/*pharmacologyPhylogeny
Phylogeny31913456Reclassification of Bacillus aryabhattai Shivaji et al. 2009 as a later heterotypic synonym of Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 (Approved Lists 1980).Narsing Rao MP, Dong ZY, Liu GH, Li L, Xiao M, Li WJFEMS Microbiol Lett10.1093/femsle/fnz2582019Bacillus/*classification/cytology/*genetics/physiology, Bacillus megaterium/*classification/cytology/*genetics/physiology, Cluster Analysis, Cytosol/chemistry, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis, Genomics, Mycological Typing Techniques, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sequence Homology, Nucleic AcidGenetics
32704326Antibacterial scalarane from Doriprismatica stellata nudibranchs (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia), egg ribbons, and their dietary sponge Spongia cf. agaricina (Demospongiae, Dictyoceratida).Hertzer C, Kehraus S, Bohringer N, Kaligis F, Bara R, Erpenbeck D, Worheide G, Schaberle TF, Wagele H, Konig GMBeilstein J Org Chem10.3762/bjoc.16.1322020
Genetics33134743Salt tolerance enhancement Of wheat (Triticum Asativium L) genotypes by selected plant growth promoting bacteria.Fathalla A, Abd El-Mageed AAIMS Microbiol10.3934/microbiol.20200162020
Phylogeny33281766Antimicrobial Activity Against Phytopathogens and Inhibitory Activity on Solanine in Potatoes of the Endophytic Bacteria Isolated From Potato Tubers.Liu JM, Wang SS, Zheng X, Jin N, Lu J, Huang YT, Fan B, Wang FZFront Microbiol10.3389/fmicb.2020.5709262020
Phylogeny34226954Priestia veravalensis sp. nov., isolated from coastal sample.Wagh VS, Ram H, Dastager SGArch Microbiol10.1007/s00203-021-02418-z2021Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial, *Fatty Acids, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, *Phospholipids, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNATranscriptome
Genetics34236233Complete Genome Sequences of Priestia megaterium Type and Clinical Strains Feature Complex Plasmid Arrays.Shwed PS, Crosthwait J, Weedmark K, Hoover E, Dussault FMicrobiol Resour Announc10.1128/MRA.00403-212021

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33451Curators of the CIPhttps://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/10243
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67770Curators of the JCMhttps://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/
68368Automatically annotated from API 20E
68371Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid
68379Automatically annotated from API Coryne
68382Automatically annotated from API zym
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