Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 4396
Type strain:
Species: Erwinia papayae
Strain Designation: MTQ2-1
Strain history: CIP <- 2004, CFBP <- 1995, L. de Lapeyre: strain MTQ2-1
NCBI tax ID(s): 206499 (species)
General
@ref: 6478
BacDive-ID: 4396
DSM-Number: 16540
keywords: 16S sequence, Bacteria, obligate aerobe, Gram-negative, rod-shaped, plant pathogen
description: Erwinia papayae MTQ2-1 is an obligate aerobe, Gram-negative, rod-shaped plant pathogen that was isolated from Carica papaya cv. local.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 206499
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
6478 | <- M. Le Saux, INRA <- L. De Lapeyre |
121538 | CIP <- 2004, CFBP <- 1995, L. de Lapeyre: strain MTQ2-1 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive4396.20240510.9
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Gammaproteobacteria
- order: Enterobacterales
- family: Erwiniaceae
- genus: Erwinia
- species: Erwinia papayae
- full scientific name: Erwinia papayae Gardan et al. 2004
@ref: 6478
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Gammaproteobacteria
order: Enterobacteriales, not validated
family: Erwiniaceae
genus: Erwinia
species: Erwinia papayae
full scientific name: Erwinia papayae Gardan et al. 2004
strain designation: MTQ2-1
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell shape | motility |
---|---|---|---|
29937 | negative | rod-shaped | |
121538 | negative | rod-shaped | no |
pigmentation
- @ref: 29937
- production: yes
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
6478 | NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1 | Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water |
33232 | MEDIUM 596 - for Erwinia papaye | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Agar (15.000 g);Glucose (7.000g);Yeast extract (7.000 g);Peptone (7.000 g) | |
121538 | CIP Medium 72 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature |
---|---|---|---|
6478 | positive | growth | 28 |
29937 | positive | growth | 25-30 |
29937 | positive | optimum | 28 |
33232 | positive | growth | 30 |
121538 | positive | growth | 30-37 |
121538 | no | growth | 5 |
121538 | no | growth | 10 |
121538 | no | growth | 41 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 121538
- oxygen tolerance: obligate aerobe
spore formation
- @ref: 29937
- spore formation: no
observation
- @ref: 29937
- observation: aggregates in clumps
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
29937 | 22599 | arabinose | + | carbon source |
29937 | 28757 | fructose | + | carbon source |
29937 | 28260 | galactose | + | carbon source |
29937 | 17754 | glycerol | + | carbon source |
29937 | 37684 | mannose | + | carbon source |
29937 | 33942 | ribose | + | carbon source |
29937 | 17992 | sucrose | + | carbon source |
29937 | 27082 | trehalose | + | carbon source |
68368 | 30849 | L-arabinose | + | fermentation |
68368 | 27613 | amygdalin | - | fermentation |
68368 | 28053 | melibiose | - | fermentation |
68368 | 17992 | sucrose | + | fermentation |
68368 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | - | fermentation |
68368 | 30911 | sorbitol | - | fermentation |
68368 | 17268 | myo-inositol | + | fermentation |
68368 | 16899 | D-mannitol | + | fermentation |
68368 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | fermentation |
68368 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
68368 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
68368 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68368 | 16947 | citrate | + | assimilation |
68368 | 18257 | ornithine | - | degradation |
68368 | 25094 | lysine | - | degradation |
68368 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
121538 | 29864 | mannitol | - | fermentation |
121538 | 16947 | citrate | - | carbon source |
121538 | 17234 | glucose | + | fermentation |
121538 | 17716 | lactose | - | fermentation |
121538 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
121538 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
121538 | 15792 | malonate | - | assimilation |
121538 | 132112 | sodium thiosulfate | - | builds gas from |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 121538
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: no
- is resistant: yes
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
68368 | 15688 | acetoin | yes |
68368 | 35581 | indole | no |
68368 | 16136 | hydrogen sulfide | no |
121538 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | voges-proskauer-test | indole test | methylred-test |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
68368 | 15688 | acetoin | + | ||
68368 | 35581 | indole | - | ||
121538 | 15688 | acetoin | + | ||
121538 | 17234 | glucose | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
68368 | cytochrome oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 |
68368 | gelatinase | + | |
68368 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
68368 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68368 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
68368 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
68368 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
68368 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
121538 | oxidase | - | |
121538 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
121538 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
121538 | gelatinase | - | |
121538 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
121538 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
121538 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
121538 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 |
121538 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
121538 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
121538 | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API 20E
@ref | ONPG | ADH Arg | LDC Lys | ODC | CIT | H2S | URE | TDA Trp | IND | VP | GEL | GLU | MAN | INO | Sor | RHA | SAC | MEL | AMY | ARA | OX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6478 | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | + | - |
API biotype100
@ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
121538 | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | host species | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent | isolation date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6478 | Carica papaya cv. local | Carica papaya | Morne Vert, Martinique | France | FRA | Europe | |
121538 | Carica papaya | Martinique | France | FRA | Europe | 1995 |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Host
- Cat2: #Plants
- Cat3: #Tree
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | pathogenicity plant | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|---|
6478 | yes | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
121538 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 29937
- description: Erwinia papayae 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
- accession: AY131237
- length: 1436
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 206499
GC content
- @ref: 29937
- GC-content: 52.5
External links
@ref: 6478
culture collection no.: DSM 16540, CFBP 5189, NCPPB 4294, CIP 108341
straininfo link
- @ref: 73887
- straininfo: 111270
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 14742466 | Erwinia papayae sp. nov., a pathogen of papaya (Carica papaya). | Gardan L, Christen R, Achouak W, Prior P | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.02718-0 | 2004 | Base Composition, Caribbean Region, Carica/*microbiology, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/genetics, Erwinia/classification/isolation & purification/*pathogenicity, France, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Phylogeny, Plant Diseases/microbiology, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics | Genetics |
30743675 | First Record of Bacterial Crown Rot of Papaya (Carica papaya) Caused by an Erwinia papayae-Like Bacterium in the Kingdom of Tonga. | Fullerton RA, Taufa L, Vanneste JL, Yu J, Cornish DA, Park D | Plant Dis | 10.1094/PDIS-06-10-0455 | 2011 |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | ID_cross_reference | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6478 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 16540) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-16540 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
29937 | Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N. | 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 | Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information | 26308 | 28776041 | |
33232 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/5953 | ||||
68368 | Automatically annotated from API 20E | |||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
73887 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID111270.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
121538 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 108341) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20108341 |