Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 3869
Type strain:
Species: Deinococcus marmoris
Strain Designation: AA-63
Strain history: CIP <- 2005, DSMZ <- P. Hirsch, C. Albrechts Univ., Kiel, Germany: strain AA-63
NCBI tax ID(s): 1121381 (strain), 249408 (species)
General
@ref: 4819
BacDive-ID: 3869
DSM-Number: 12784
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, psychrophilic, Gram-positive, coccus-shaped
description: Deinococcus marmoris AA-63 is an aerobe, psychrophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from marble rock.
NCBI tax id
NCBI tax id | Matching level |
---|---|
249408 | species |
1121381 | strain |
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
4819 | <- P. Hirsch; AA-63 |
120841 | CIP <- 2005, DSMZ <- P. Hirsch, C. Albrechts Univ., Kiel, Germany: strain AA-63 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive3869.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/deinococcota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Deinococcota
- class: Deinococci
- order: Deinococcales
- family: Deinococcaceae
- genus: Deinococcus
- species: Deinococcus marmoris
- full scientific name: Deinococcus marmoris Hirsch et al. 2006
@ref: 4819
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Deinococcus-Thermus
class: Deinococci
order: Deinococcales
family: Deinococcaceae
genus: Deinococcus
species: Deinococcus marmoris
full scientific name: Deinococcus marmoris Hirsch et al. 2006
strain designation: AA-63
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell length | cell shape | motility | confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
43357 | positive | 1.0-4.5 µm | coccus-shaped | no | |
69480 | positive | 99.231 | |||
69480 | no | 92.177 | |||
120841 | positive | coccus-shaped | no |
colony morphology
- @ref: 43357
- colony color: pink to red
- medium used: PYGV medium
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
4819 | PYGV AGAR (DSMZ Medium 621) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/621 | Name: PYGV AGAR (DSMZ Medium 621) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.625264 g/l Glucose 0.25 g/l Peptone 0.25 g/l Yeast extract 0.25 g/l Nitrilotriacetic acid 0.210526 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.0703158 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.00208422 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 0.000266736 g/l Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.0001 g/l p-Aminobenzoic acid 5e-05 g/l D-Calcium pantothenate 5e-05 g/l Nicotinamide 5e-05 g/l Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O 5e-05 g/l Riboflavine 5e-05 g/l Folic acid 2e-05 g/l Biotin 2e-05 g/l Vitamin B12 1e-06 g/l Metall salt sol. 44 Distilled water |
43357 | PYGV medium | yes | ||
120841 | CIP Medium 331 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=331 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
4819 | positive | growth | 15 | psychrophilic |
43357 | positive | optimum | 9-16 | psychrophilic |
43357 | positive | growth | 4-25 |
culture pH
- @ref: 43357
- ability: positive
- type: growth
- pH: 4-9
- PH range: alkaliphile
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 43357
- oxygen tolerance: aerobe
spore formation
@ref | spore formation | confidence |
---|---|---|
69481 | no | 99 |
69480 | no | 99.382 |
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
43357 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-2 % |
43357 | NaCl | positive | optimum | 1 % |
observation
- @ref: 43357
- observation: Vitamin requirements are: Biotin, PABS and riboflavin
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
43357 | 30089 | acetate | + | carbon source |
43357 | 15963 | ribitol | + | assimilation |
43357 | 22605 | arabinitol | + | assimilation |
43357 | casein | + | hydrolysis | |
43357 | 62968 | cellulose | - | hydrolysis |
43357 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | growth |
43357 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | carbon source |
43357 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | growth |
43357 | 16551 | D-trehalose | + | carbon source |
43357 | 25115 | malate | + | assimilation |
43357 | 16991 | dna | + | hydrolysis |
43357 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
43357 | 4853 | esculin | - | growth |
43357 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
43357 | 5291 | gelatin | +/- | hydrolysis |
43357 | 24265 | gluconate | + | carbon source |
43357 | 17234 | glucose | - | builds acid from |
43357 | 29985 | L-glutamate | + | carbon source |
43357 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
43357 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
43357 | 15361 | pyruvate | + | carbon source |
43357 | 28017 | starch | +/- | hydrolysis |
43357 | 30031 | succinate | + | carbon source |
antibiotic resistance
@ref | ChEBI | metabolite | is antibiotic | is resistant | resistance conc. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
43357 | 48923 | erythromycin | yes | yes | 10 µg/mL |
43357 | 17698 | chloramphenicol | yes | yes | 1 µg/mL |
43357 | 18208 | penicillin g | yes | no | 50 µg/mL |
43357 | 40009 | d-cycloserine | yes | no | 10 µg/mL |
43357 | 17076 | streptomycin | yes | no | 10 µg/mL |
43357 | 27902 | tetracycline | yes | no | 10 µg/mL |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
43357 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
43357 | lipase | - | |
43357 | amylase | - | |
43357 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
43357 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
43357 | neuramindase | - | 3.2.1.18 |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | geographic location | continent | country | origin.country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4819 | marble rock | McMurdo Dry Valleys | Australia and Oceania | ||
43357 | Antarctic marble | Antarctica | Australia and Oceania | Antarctica | ATA |
120841 | Marble rock | McMurdo dry valleys | Antarctica | Antarctica | ATA |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Environmental | #Terrestrial | #Geologic |
#Condition | #Psychrophilic (<10°C) | |
#Climate | #Cold | #Polar |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_4109.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_90;96_2085;97_2512;98_3106;99_4109&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Deinococcus marmoris subclade
- 16S sequence: AJ585986
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 301
- soil counts: 108
- aquatic counts: 47
- animal counts: 123
- plant counts: 23
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
4819 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
120841 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 4819
- description: Deinococcus sp. AA63 16S rRNA gene, strain AA63
- accession: AJ585986
- length: 1490
- database: ena
- NCBI tax ID: 249408
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Deinococcus marmoris DSM 12784 | GCA_000701405 | scaffold | ncbi | 1121381 |
66792 | Deinococcus marmoris DSM 12784 | 1121381.3 | wgs | patric | 1121381 |
66792 | Deinococcus marmoris DSM 12784 | 2561511138 | draft | img | 1121381 |
GC content
@ref | GC-content | method |
---|---|---|
4819 | 62.8 | |
43357 | 62.8 | thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm) |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | no | 99 | no |
motile | no | 90.124 | yes |
flagellated | no | 94.569 | yes |
gram-positive | yes | 85.534 | yes |
anaerobic | no | 98.441 | no |
halophile | no | 93.441 | yes |
spore-forming | no | 88.39 | no |
glucose-util | yes | 86.482 | yes |
aerobic | yes | 90.622 | yes |
glucose-ferment | no | 90.92 | no |
thermophile | no | 87.73 | yes |
External links
@ref: 4819
culture collection no.: DSM 12784, CIP 109039, NRRL B-41042
straininfo link
- @ref: 73379
- straininfo: 215463
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 15612620 | Deinococcus frigens sp. nov., Deinococcus saxicola sp. nov., and Deinococcus marmoris sp. nov., low temperature and draught-tolerating, UV-resistant bacteria from continental Antarctica. | Hirsch P, Gallikowski CA, Siebert J, Peissl K, Kroppenstedt R, Schumann P, Stackebrandt E, Anderson R | Syst Appl Microbiol | 10.1078/0723202042370008 | 2004 | Anaerobiosis, Antarctic Regions, Cell Wall/chemistry, Culture Media/chemistry, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/isolation & purification, DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/isolation & purification, Deinococcus/*classification/*isolation & purification/physiology/radiation effects, Genes, rRNA, Gentian Violet, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lipids/analysis/isolation & purification, Molecular Sequence Data, Movement, Osmotic Pressure, Phenazines, Phylogeny, Pigments, Biological, RNA, Bacterial/genetics, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil Microbiology, Temperature, Ultraviolet Rays | Enzymology |
Phylogeny | 19667390 | Deinococcus aerolatus sp. nov. and Deinococcus aerophilus sp. nov., isolated from air samples. | Yoo SH, Weon HY, Kim SJ, Kim YS, Kim BY, Kwon SW | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.016030-0 | 2009 | *Air Microbiology, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/analysis, DNA, Ribosomal/analysis, Deinococcus/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/physiology, Fatty Acids/analysis, Genes, rRNA, Genotype, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Republic of Korea, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Species Specificity | Genetics |
Phylogeny | 22228662 | Deinococcus humi sp. nov., isolated from soil. | Srinivasan S, Lee JJ, Lim S, Joe M, Kim MK | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.037234-0 | 2012 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Deinococcus/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Fatty Acids/analysis, Gamma Rays, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Peptidoglycan/analysis, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Republic of Korea, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil Microbiology, Vitamin K 2/analogs & derivatives/analysis | Genetics |
Phylogeny | 27974735 | Deinococcus rubrus sp. nov., a Bacterium Isolated from Antarctic Coastal Sea Water. | Srinivasan S, Lim S, Lim JH, Jung HY, Kim MK | J Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.4014/jmb.1609.09002 | 2017 | Antarctic Regions, Bacteria/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic, Deinococcus/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism, Fatty Acids/metabolism, Genes, Bacterial, Genome, Bacterial, Phenotype, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Seawater/*microbiology, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Water Microbiology | Metabolism |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4819 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 12784) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-12784 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
43357 | Peter Hirsch, Claudia A. Gallikowski, Jörg Siebert, Klaus Peissl, Reiner Kroppenstedt, Peter Schumann, Erko Stackebrandt, Robert Anderson | 10.1078/0723202042370008 | Deinococcus frigens sp. nov., Deinococcus saxicola sp. nov., and Deinococcus marmoris sp. nov., Low Temperature and Draught-tolerating, UV-resistant Bacteria from Continental Antarctica | Syst Appl Microbiol. 27: 636-645 2004 | 15612620 | |
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
66794 | Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg | 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 | BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates | Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 2020 | 33211880 | |
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | |||
73379 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID215463.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
120841 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 109039) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20109039 |