Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 2928
Type strain:
Species: Comamonas aquatica
Strain history: CIP <- 2003, CCUG <- 1984, K. Kersters, LMG, Gent, Belgium <- 1981, ATCC <- A.J. Kluyver
NCBI tax ID(s): 225991 (species)
General
@ref: 3491
BacDive-ID: 2928
DSM-Number: 9155
keywords: 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped
description: Comamonas aquatica DSM 9155 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from Environment, Freshwater.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 225991
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
3491 | <- ATCC <- A. J. Kluyver |
116430 | CIP <- 2003, CCUG <- 1984, K. Kersters, LMG, Gent, Belgium <- 1981, ATCC <- A.J. Kluyver |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive2928.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Betaproteobacteria
- order: Burkholderiales
- family: Comamonadaceae
- genus: Comamonas
- species: Comamonas aquatica
- full scientific name: Comamonas aquatica (Hylemon et al. 1973) Wauters et al. 2003
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Aquaspirillum aquaticum
@ref: 3491
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Betaproteobacteria
order: Burkholderiales
family: Comamonadaceae
genus: Comamonas
species: Comamonas aquatica
full scientific name: Comamonas aquatica (Hylemon et al. 1973) Wauters et al. 2003
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell shape | motility | flagellum arrangement |
---|---|---|---|---|
23079 | negative | rod-shaped | yes | lophotrichous |
116430 | negative | rod-shaped | yes |
colony morphology
- @ref: 23079
- colony size: 1.0-1.5 mm
- incubation period: 1 day
- medium used: blood agar
pigmentation
- @ref: 116430
- production: no
- name: Pyocyanin
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | composition | link |
---|---|---|---|---|
23079 | blood agar | yes | ||
23079 | tryptic soy agar and broth | yes | ||
36671 | MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g) | |
3491 | NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) | yes | Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/1 |
116430 | CIP Medium 328 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=328 | |
116430 | CIP Medium 72 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
23079 | positive | growth | 30.0 | mesophilic |
23079 | positive | growth | 35.0 | mesophilic |
23079 | positive | growth | 40.0 | thermophilic |
23079 | no | growth | 42.0 | thermophilic |
23079 | no | growth | 44.0 | thermophilic |
36671 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
3491 | positive | growth | 30 | mesophilic |
116430 | positive | growth | 5-41 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
@ref | oxygen tolerance |
---|---|
23079 | aerobe |
116430 | obligate aerobe |
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
116430 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-2 % |
116430 | NaCl | no | growth | 4 % |
116430 | NaCl | no | growth | 6 % |
116430 | NaCl | no | growth | 8 % |
116430 | NaCl | no | growth | 10 % |
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
23079 | 30742 | ethylene glycol | - | builds acid from |
23079 | 16193 | 3-hydroxybenzoate | - | growth |
23079 | 16977 | L-alanine | - | growth |
23079 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
23079 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
23079 | 18186 | tyrosine | - | hydrolysis |
23079 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
23079 | 16947 | citrate | + | carbon source |
23079 | 37054 | 3-hydroxybutyrate | + | growth |
23079 | 30089 | acetate | + | growth |
23079 | 17240 | itaconate | + | growth |
23079 | L-proline-4-nitroanilide | + | growth | |
23079 | 24996 | lactate | + | growth |
23079 | 17272 | propionate | + | growth |
23079 | 9300 | suberic acid | + | growth |
23079 | 31011 | valerate | + | growth |
23079 | 28938 | ammonium | + | nitrogen source |
23079 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
23079 | 17879 | 4-hydroxybenzoate | +/- | growth |
23079 | 27689 | decanoate | +/- | growth |
68369 | 25115 | malate | + | assimilation |
68369 | 17128 | adipate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 27689 | decanoate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 24265 | gluconate | + | assimilation |
68369 | 17306 | maltose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | assimilation |
68369 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | assimilation |
68369 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | fermentation |
68369 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
68369 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
116430 | 16947 | citrate | - | carbon source |
116430 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
116430 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
116430 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
116430 | 17632 | nitrate | - | respiration |
antibiotic resistance
@ref | ChEBI | metabolite | is antibiotic | is sensitive | is resistant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
23079 | 37943 | colistin | yes | yes | |
23079 | 50453 | desferrioxamine | yes | yes | |
116430 | 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate) | yes | no | yes |
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
23079 | 35581 | indole | no |
23079 | 16136 | hydrogen sulfide | no |
68369 | 35581 | indole | no |
116430 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | citrate test | indole test |
---|---|---|---|---|
23079 | 16947 | citrate | + | |
68369 | 35581 | indole | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
23079 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
23079 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
23079 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
23079 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
23079 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
23079 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
23079 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
23079 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
23079 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
68369 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
68369 | gelatinase | - | |
68369 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68369 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68369 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
116430 | oxidase | + | |
116430 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
116430 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
116430 | gelatinase | +/- | |
116430 | amylase | + | |
116430 | DNase | + | |
116430 | caseinase | + | 3.4.21.50 |
116430 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
116430 | tween esterase | + | |
116430 | lecithinase | + | |
116430 | lipase | - | |
116430 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
116430 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
116430 | protease | + | |
116430 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
116430 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
116430 | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API 20NE
@ref | NO3 | TRP | GLU_ Ferm | ADH Arg | URE | ESC | GEL | PNPG | GLU_ Assim | ARA | MNE | MAN | NAG | MAL | GNT | CAP | ADI | MLT | CIT | PAC | OX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3491 | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | + |
API biotype100
@ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
116430 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
- @ref: 116430
- sample type: Environment, Freshwater
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_1204.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_1;96_704;97_822;98_953;99_1204&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Comamonas aquatica
- 16S sequence: AJ430344
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 8032
- soil counts: 542
- aquatic counts: 2457
- animal counts: 4843
- plant counts: 190
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
3491 | 2 | Risk group (German classification) |
116430 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20218 | Comamonas aquatica strain CIP 107986 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | EU024140 | 1316 | ena | 225991 |
20218 | Comamonas aquatica gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 14918 | AB680704 | 1454 | ena | 225991 |
23079 | Comamonas aquatica partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain LMG 2370T | AJ430344 | 1345 | nuccore | 225991 |
GC content
- @ref: 23079
- GC-content: 64.0
External links
@ref: 3491
culture collection no.: DSM 9155, ATCC 11330, CCUG 17395, LMG 2370, CIP 107986, CCUG 15845
straininfo link
- @ref: 72451
- straininfo: 2019
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 20207803 | Comamonas zonglianii sp. nov., isolated from phenol-contaminated soil. | Yu XY, Li YF, Zheng JW, Li Y, Li L, He J, Li SP | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.019612-0 | 2010 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Comamonas/*classification/isolation & purification, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenol/*chemistry, Phenotype, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil/chemistry, *Soil Microbiology, Soil Pollutants/*chemistry | Genetics |
Phylogeny | 23125317 | Comamonas jiangduensis sp. nov., a biosurfactant-producing bacterium isolated from agricultural soil. | Sun LN, Zhang J, Chen Q, He J, Li QF, Li SP | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.045716-0 | 2012 | Agriculture, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, China, Comamonas/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Oryza/microbiology, Phospholipids/analysis, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil Microbiology, Surface-Active Agents/metabolism, Ubiquinone | Genetics |
Phylogeny | 26541594 | Comamonas phosphati sp. nov., isolated from a phosphate mine. | Xie F, Ma H, Quan S, Liu D, Chen G | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.000742 | 2015 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, China, Comamonas/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, *Mining, Molecular Sequence Data, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, *Phosphates, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil Microbiology, Ubiquinone/chemistry | Genetics |
Phylogeny | 30783796 | Bacterial Community Analysis on the Skin of Odorrana grahami and Proposal of Comamonas aquatica subsp. aquatica subsp. nov. and Comamonas aquatica subsp. rana subsp. nov. | Zhao X, Du Z, Chen J, Wang R, Zhou Y, Lai R | Curr Microbiol | 10.1007/s00284-019-01648-1 | 2019 | Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology, Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides/chemistry/pharmacology, Bacteria/*classification/genetics, Comamonas/*classification/drug effects/genetics/*physiology, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phenotype, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Ranidae/*microbiology, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Skin/chemistry/*microbiology | Phenotype |
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3491 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 9155) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-9155 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
23079 | Georges Wauters,Thierry De Baere,Anne Willems,Enevold Falsen,Mario Vaneechoutte | 10.1099/ijs.0.02450-0 | Description of Comamonas aquatica comb. nov. and Comamonas kerstersii sp. nov. for two subgroups of Comamonas terrigena and emended description of Comamonas terrigena | IJSEM 53: 859-862 2003 | 12807213 | |
36671 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/5557 | ||||
68369 | Automatically annotated from API 20NE | |||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
72451 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID2019.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
116430 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 107986) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20107986 |