Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 17748
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Chitinophaga skermanii
Strain Designation: CC SG-1B, CC-SG1B
Strain history: CIP <- 2006, P. Kämpfer, Justus Liebig Univ., Giessen, Germany: strain CC-SG1B
NCBI tax ID(s): 331697 (species)
General
@ref: 17407
BacDive-ID: 17748
DSM-Number: 23857
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped
description: Chitinophaga skermanii CC SG-1B is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from faeces of the millipede .
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 331697
- Matching level: species
strain history
| @ref | history |
|---|---|
| 17407 | <- CCUG <- P. Kämpfer, Univ. Giessen, Germany |
| 122639 | CIP <- 2006, P. Kämpfer, Justus Liebig Univ., Giessen, Germany: strain CC-SG1B |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive17748.20250331.9.3
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacteroidota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacteroidota
- class: Chitinophagia
- order: Chitinophagales
- family: Chitinophagaceae
- genus: Chitinophaga
- species: Chitinophaga skermanii
- full scientific name: Chitinophaga skermanii Kämpfer et al. 2006
@ref: 17407
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Bacteroidetes
class: Chitinophagia
order: Sphingobacteriales
family: Chitinophagaceae
genus: Chitinophaga
species: Chitinophaga skermanii
full scientific name: Chitinophaga skermanii Kämpfer et al. 2006
strain designation: CC SG-1B, CC-SG1B
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
| @ref | gram stain | confidence | cell shape | motility |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | negative | 92.17 | ||
| 125439 | negative | 91.7 | ||
| 122639 | negative | rod-shaped | no |
colony morphology
- @ref: 122639
- hemolysis ability: 1
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | link | composition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17407 | TRYPTONE SOYA BROTH (TSB) (DSMZ Medium 545) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/545 | Name: TRYPTONE SOYA BROTH (TSB) (DSMZ Medium 545) Composition: Casein peptone 17.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Soy peptone 3.0 g/l D(+)-Glucose 2.5 g/l K2HPO4 2.5 g/l Distilled water |
| 34355 | MEDIUM 328- for nutrient agar | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Agar (15.000 g);Peptone (5.000g);Beef extract (3.000 g) | |
| 122639 | CIP Medium 328 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=328 |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17407 | positive | growth | 28 |
| 34355 | positive | growth | 30 |
| 59573 | positive | growth | 30 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
| @ref | oxygen tolerance | confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 59573 | aerobe | |
| 122639 | obligate aerobe | |
| 125439 | obligate aerobe | 97.8 |
spore formation
- @ref: 125439
- spore formation: no
- confidence: 97.1
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 122639 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 122639 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
| 68371 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17754 | glycerol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | + | builds acid from | |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
| 68371 | 24265 | gluconate | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18403 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18333 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18287 | L-fucose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28847 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16443 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 62318 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 32528 | turanose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28066 | gentiobiose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28017 | starch | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15443 | inulin | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 28053 | melibiose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17057 | cellobiose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17814 | salicin | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 4853 | esculin | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 18305 | arbutin | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 27613 | amygdalin | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 43943 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17924 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17268 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16813 | galactitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17266 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16024 | D-mannose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15824 | D-fructose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 74863 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 15963 | ribitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 65328 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 65327 | D-xylose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 16988 | D-ribose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from |
| 68371 | 17113 | erythritol | - | builds acid from |
metabolite production
- @ref: 122639
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | + | 3.2.1.51 |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.3 |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | + | |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
| 122639 | oxidase | + | |
| 122639 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
| 122639 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
| 122639 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
| 122639 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
| 122639 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
API zym
| @ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 122639 | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | + |
API 50CHac
| @ref | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 122639 | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | +/- | +/- | - | - | +/- | + | +/- | +/- | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | sample type | host species | country | origin.country | continent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17407 | faeces of the millipede (Arthrosphaera magna) | Arthrosphaera magna | Taiwan, Province of China | TWN | Asia |
| 59573 | Millipede feces (Arthrosphaera magna) | Taiwan, Province of China | TWN | Asia | |
| 122639 | Faeces, millipede Arthrosphaera magna | Taiwan, Province of China | TWN | Asia |
isolation source categories
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
|---|---|---|
| #Host | #Arthropoda | #Insecta |
| #Host Body Product | #Gastrointestinal tract | #Feces (Stool) |
Safety information
risk assessment
| @ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
|---|---|---|
| 17407 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
| 122639 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 17407
- accession: CIP109140
- database: ena
Genome sequences
| @ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | Chitinophaga skermanii DSM 23857 | GCA_003259335 | scaffold | ncbi | 331697 |
| 66792 | Chitinophaga skermanii strain DSM 23857 | 331697.3 | wgs | patric | 331697 |
| 66792 | Chitinophaga skermanii DSM 23857 | 2593339293 | draft | img | 331697 |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
| @ref | model | trait | description | prediction | confidence | training_data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positive | Positive reaction to Gram-staining | no | 92.17 | no |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobic | Ability to grow under anoxygenic conditions (including facultative anaerobes) | no | 98.863 | yes |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobic | Ability to grow under oxygenic conditions (including facultative aerobes) | yes | 89.747 | yes |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 83.262 | no |
| 125438 | thermophile | thermophilic | Ability to grow at temperatures above or equal to 45°C | no | 97.079 | yes |
| 125438 | motile2+ | flagellated | Ability to perform flagellated movement | no | 89.5 | no |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | spore_formation | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 97.1 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | motility | Ability to perform movement | no | 78.1 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | gram_stain | Reaction to gram-staining | negative | 91.7 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | oxygen_tolerance | Oxygenic conditions needed for growth | obligate aerobe | 97.8 |
External links
@ref: 17407
culture collection no.: DSM 23857, CCUG 52510, CIP 109140
straininfo link
- @ref: 86739
- straininfo: 297146
literature
| topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylogeny | 16957125 | Transfer of [Flexibacter] sancti, [Flexibacter] filiformis, [Flexibacter] japonensis and [Cytophaga] arvensicola to the genus Chitinophaga and description of Chitinophaga skermanii sp. nov. | Kampfer P, Young CC, Sridhar KR, Arun AB, Lai WA, Shen FT, Rekha PD | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.64359-0 | 2006 | Bacteroides/*classification, Cytophaga/*classification, DNA, Bacterial/*analysis, DNA, Ribosomal/analysis, Flexibacter/*classification, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/*analysis/genetics | Genetics |
| Phylogeny | 29749924 | Chitinophaga caeni sp. nov., isolated from activated sludge. | Jin D, Kong X, Wang J, Sun J, Yu X, Zhuang X, Deng Y, Bai Z | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002811 | 2018 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Bacteroidetes/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Base Composition, Beijing, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Diaminopimelic Acid/chemistry, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Phosphatidylethanolamines/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Sewage/*microbiology, Vitamin K 2/analogs & derivatives/chemistry | Transcriptome |
Reference
| @id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17407 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 23857) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-23857 | |||
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
| 34355 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/6848 | ||||
| 59573 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 52510) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=52510 | |||
| 66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
| 66794 | Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg | 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 | BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates | Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 2020 | 33211880 | |
| 68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid | |||||
| 68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
| 86739 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID297146.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
| 122639 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 109140) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20109140 | |||
| 125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann | 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 | Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets | |||
| 125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy | https://github.com/GenomeNet/deepG | deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 |