Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 158687
Type strain:
Species: Larkinella knui
Strain Designation: 15J6-3T6
Strain history: <- Myung Kyum, Kim, Seoul Womens Univ.
NCBI tax ID(s): 2025310 (species)
General
@ref: 65423
BacDive-ID: 158687
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, aerobe, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped, colony-forming
description: Larkinella knui 15J6-3T6 is an aerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium that forms circular colonies and was isolated from a soil sample.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 2025310
- Matching level: species
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
67770 | H.-Y. Jung; Kyungpook Natl. Univ., South Korea; 15J6-3T6. |
67771 | <- Myung Kyum, Kim, Seoul Womens Univ. |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive158687.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacteroidota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacteroidota
- class: Cytophagia
- order: Cytophagales
- family: Spirosomataceae
- genus: Larkinella
- species: Larkinella knui
- full scientific name: Larkinella knui Jeon et al. 2018
@ref: 65423
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Bacteroidetes
class: Cytophagia
order: Cytophagales
family: Cytophagaceae
genus: Larkinella
species: Larkinella knui
strain designation: 15J6-3T6
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell length | cell width | cell shape | motility | flagellum arrangement | confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
65423 | negative | 1.9-4.2 µm | 0.7-0.9 µm | rod-shaped | yes | gliding | |
69480 | no | 91.599 | |||||
69480 | negative | 99.999 |
colony morphology
- @ref: 65423
- colony size: 0.5-1.5 mm
- colony color: pink
- colony shape: circular
- incubation period: 3 days
- medium used: R2A plates
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
- @ref: 65423
- name: R2A plates
- growth: yes
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
65423 | positive | growth | 4-30 | |
65423 | positive | optimum | 25 | mesophilic |
67770 | positive | growth | 25 | mesophilic |
67771 | positive | growth | 25 | mesophilic |
culture pH
@ref | ability | type | pH |
---|---|---|---|
65423 | positive | growth | 6-8 |
65423 | positive | optimum | 7 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 67771
- oxygen tolerance: aerobe
spore formation
@ref | spore formation | confidence |
---|---|---|
69480 | no | 99.997 |
69481 | no | 100 |
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
65423 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-1 %(w/v) |
65423 | NaCl | positive | optimum | 0 %(w/v) |
observation
@ref | observation |
---|---|
65423 | grows on NA and R2A, but not on LB or TSA agar |
65423 | the predominant isoprenoid quinone is MK-7 |
65423 | the major polar lipids are phosphatidylethanolamine and an unidentified polar lipid |
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
65423 | 17108 | D-arabinose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | assimilation |
65423 | 16808 | 2-dehydro-D-gluconate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 16808 | 2-dehydro-D-gluconate | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 16193 | 3-hydroxybenzoate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 58143 | 5-dehydro-D-gluconate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 58143 | 5-dehydro-D-gluconate | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 17128 | adipate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 27613 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 18305 | arbutin | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 27689 | decanoate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 15963 | ribitol | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 18333 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 17057 | cellobiose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 15824 | D-fructose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 28847 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 12936 | D-galactose | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | assimilation |
65423 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 62318 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | assimilation |
65423 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 16024 | D-mannose | + | assimilation |
65423 | 16024 | D-mannose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 16988 | D-ribose | - | assimilation |
65423 | 16988 | D-ribose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 17924 | D-sorbitol | - | assimilation |
65423 | 17924 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 16443 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 65327 | D-xylose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 37054 | 3-hydroxybutyrate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 16813 | galactitol | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 17113 | erythritol | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 4853 | esculin | + | hydrolysis |
65423 | esculin ferric citrate | + | builds acid from | |
65423 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
65423 | 28066 | gentiobiose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 24265 | gluconate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 24265 | gluconate | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 17234 | glucose | + | fermentation |
65423 | 17754 | glycerol | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 28087 | glycogen | - | assimilation |
65423 | 28087 | glycogen | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 15443 | inulin | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 16087 | isocitrate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 48942 | isovalerate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 17240 | itaconate | - | assimilation |
65423 | L-alanine 4-nitroanilide | - | assimilation | |
65423 | 30849 | L-arabinose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 18403 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 18287 | L-fucose | - | assimilation |
65423 | 18287 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 15971 | L-histidine | - | assimilation |
65423 | 15589 | L-malate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 17203 | L-proline | - | assimilation |
65423 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | - | assimilation |
65423 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 17115 | L-serine | - | assimilation |
65423 | 17266 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 65328 | L-xylose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 24996 | lactate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 17306 | maltose | + | assimilation |
65423 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 28053 | melibiose | + | assimilation |
65423 | 28053 | melibiose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 320061 | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 43943 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 74863 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 17268 | myo-inositol | - | assimilation |
65423 | 506227 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | assimilation |
65423 | 506227 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
65423 | 18401 | phenylacetate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 16634 | raffinose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 17814 | salicin | + | assimilation |
65423 | 17814 | salicin | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 32954 | sodium acetate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 62983 | sodium malonate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 132106 | sodium propionate | - | assimilation |
65423 | 28017 | starch | - | builds acid from |
65423 | 9300 | suberic acid | - | assimilation |
65423 | 17992 | sucrose | - | assimilation |
65423 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 27082 | trehalose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 32528 | turanose | + | builds acid from |
65423 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
65423 | 17151 | xylitol | - | builds acid from |
metabolite production
- @ref: 65423
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
65423 | 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.85 |
65423 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
65423 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
65423 | phosphatase | + | |
65423 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
65423 | alpha-chymotrypsin | + | 3.4.21.1 |
65423 | cystine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.3 |
65423 | esterase | + | |
65423 | esterase Lipase (C 8) | + | |
65423 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
65423 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
65423 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
65423 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 |
65423 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
65423 | alpha-mannosidase | + | 3.2.1.24 |
65423 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
65423 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 |
65423 | valine arylamidase | + | |
65423 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
65423 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
65423 | lipase (C 14) | - |
fatty acid profile
fatty acids
@ref fatty acid percentage 65423 C15:0 iso 21.4 65423 anteiso-C 15:0 1.2 65423 C16:0 3 65423 C17:0 iso 1.5 65423 C18:0 1.1 65423 C20:0 1.4 65423 C15:0 iso 3OH 4.2 65423 C16:0 N alcohol 7.5 65423 C17:0 iso 3OH 9.5 65423 C16:1ω5c 40.4 65423 C16:1ω7c and/or C16:1ω6c 3.9 65423 isoC17:1I and/or anteisoC17:1B 1.9 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- incubation medium: R2A agar
- incubation temperature: 30
- incubation time: 3
- library/peak naming table: TSBA 6.0
- system: MIS MIDI
- instrument: gas chromatography
- method/protocol: Sasser, 1990
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type | sampling date | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent | latitude | longitude | enrichment culture | enrichment culture duration | enrichment culture temperature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
65423 | a soil sample | 2015-12 | Jeju Island | Republic of Korea | KOR | Asia | 33.3069 | 126.29 | Reasoner's 2A agar plates (Difco) | 1 week | 25 |
67770 | Soil from Jeju Island | Republic of Korea | KOR | Asia | |||||||
67771 | From soil(O'sulloc tea fields | Jeju Island) | Republic of Korea | KOR | Asia |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Environmental
- Cat2: #Terrestrial
- Cat3: #Soil
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 65423
- description: 16S rRNA gene sequence
- accession: LC315194
- database: nuccore
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Larkinella knui KCTC42998 | GCA_003858645 | contig | ncbi | 2025310 |
66792 | Larkinella knui strain KCTC42998 | 2025310.3 | wgs | patric | 2025310 |
66792 | Larkinella knui KCTC42998 | 2882134870 | draft | img | 2025310 |
GC content
- @ref: 65423
- GC-content: 50.6
- method: high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | no | 100 | no |
motile | no | 92.182 | no |
gram-positive | no | 96.964 | yes |
anaerobic | no | 99.357 | yes |
aerobic | yes | 88.453 | yes |
halophile | no | 95.232 | yes |
spore-forming | no | 93.831 | no |
glucose-util | yes | 79.025 | yes |
flagellated | no | 97.739 | no |
thermophile | no | 98.438 | yes |
glucose-ferment | no | 78.071 | yes |
External links
@ref: 65423
culture collection no.: KCTC 42998, JCM 31989
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 29300161 | Larkinella knui sp. nov., isolated from soil. | Jeon J, Ten LN, Lee JJ, Lee SY, Park S, Cho YJ, Kim MK, Jung HY | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002550 | 2018 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, Cytophagaceae/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Phosphatidylethanolamines/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Republic of Korea, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil Microbiology, Vitamin K 2/analogs & derivatives/chemistry | Transcriptome |
Phylogeny | 32653934 | Larkinella punicea sp. nov., isolated from manganese mine soil. | Zhou Z, Zhu L, Dong Y, Xia X, Wu S, Wang G | Arch Microbiol | 10.1007/s00203-020-01863-6 | 2020 | Base Composition, Cytophagaceae/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Fatty Acids/analysis, Genome, Bacterial/genetics, Manganese, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Soil/chemistry, *Soil Microbiology, Species Specificity | Genetics |
Phylogeny | 35179646 | Larkinella humicola sp. nov., a gamma radiation-resistant bacterium isolated from soil. | Park Y, Ten LN, Lee YK, Jung HY, Kim MK | Arch Microbiol | 10.1007/s00203-022-02790-4 | 2022 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis, Gamma Rays, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, *Soil, *Soil Microbiology | Transcriptome |
Reference
@id | authors | title | doi/url | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | ||
65423 | Jongguen Jeon, Leonid N. Ten, Jae-Jin Lee, Seung-Yeol Lee, Sangkyu Park, Young-Je Cho, Myung Kyum Kim, Hee-Young Jung | Larkinella knui sp. nov., isolated from soil | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002550 | IJSEM 68: 582-588 2018 | 29300161 |
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | ||
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | |||
67771 | Curators of the KCTC | https://kctc.kribb.re.kr/En/Kctc | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | ||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 |