Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 135524
Type strain:
Species: Schaalia turicensis
Strain Designation: APL2
Strain history: CIP <- 1998, CCUG, Actinomyces pyogenes-like <- 1993, J. Wüst, Zürich, Switzerland: strain APL2
NCBI tax ID(s): 131111 (species)
General
@ref: 34671
BacDive-ID: 135524
keywords: Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, Gram-positive, rod-shaped
description: Schaalia turicensis APL2 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium of the family Actinomycetaceae.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 131111
- Matching level: species
strain history
- @ref: 34671
- history: CIP <- 1998, CCUG, Actinomyces pyogenes-like <- 1993, J. Wüst, Zürich, Switzerland: strain APL2
doi: 10.13145/bacdive135524.20240510.9
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Actinomycetota
- class: Actinomycetes
- order: Actinomycetales
- family: Actinomycetaceae
- genus: Schaalia
- species: Schaalia turicensis
- full scientific name: Schaalia turicensis (Wüst et al. 1995) Nouioui et al. 2018
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Actinomyces turicensis
@ref: 34671
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Actinobacteria
class: Actinobacteria
order: Actinomycetales
family: Actinomycetaceae
genus: Schaalia
species: Schaalia turicensis
strain designation: APL2
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 34671
- gram stain: positive
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: no
colony morphology
- @ref: 34671
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | composition | link |
---|---|---|---|---|
34671 | MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml) | |
34671 | CIP Medium 6 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=6 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature |
---|---|---|---|
34671 | positive | growth | 37 |
34671 | positive | growth | 30-41 |
34671 | no | growth | 10 |
34671 | no | growth | 25 |
34671 | no | growth | 45 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 34671
- oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
34671 | NaCl | no | growth | 0 % |
34671 | NaCl | no | growth | 2 % |
34671 | NaCl | no | growth | 4 % |
34671 | NaCl | no | growth | 6 % |
34671 | NaCl | no | growth | 8 % |
34671 | NaCl | no | growth | 10 % |
metabolite utilization
@ref | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested | Chebi-ID |
---|---|---|---|---|
68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
68371 | gluconate | - | builds acid from | 24265 |
68371 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | 18403 |
68371 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | 18333 |
68371 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from | 18287 |
68371 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | 28847 |
68371 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | 16443 |
68371 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | 62318 |
68371 | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | 28066 |
68371 | xylitol | - | builds acid from | 17151 |
68371 | starch | - | builds acid from | 28017 |
68371 | raffinose | - | builds acid from | 16634 |
68371 | melezitose | - | builds acid from | 6731 |
68371 | inulin | - | builds acid from | 15443 |
68371 | trehalose | - | builds acid from | 27082 |
68371 | melibiose | - | builds acid from | 28053 |
68371 | lactose | - | builds acid from | 17716 |
68371 | cellobiose | - | builds acid from | 17057 |
68371 | salicin | - | builds acid from | 17814 |
68371 | arbutin | - | builds acid from | 18305 |
68371 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | 27613 |
68371 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | builds acid from | 59640 |
68371 | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | 320061 |
68371 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | 43943 |
68371 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from | 17924 |
68371 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from | 16899 |
68371 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | 17268 |
68371 | galactitol | - | builds acid from | 16813 |
68371 | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from | 62345 |
68371 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from | 17266 |
68371 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | 74863 |
68371 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | 65328 |
68371 | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | 30849 |
68371 | erythritol | - | builds acid from | 17113 |
68371 | glycerol | - | builds acid from | 17754 |
34671 | citrate | - | carbon source | 16947 |
34671 | esculin | - | hydrolysis | 4853 |
34671 | hippurate | + | hydrolysis | 606565 |
34671 | nitrate | - | reduction | 17632 |
34671 | nitrite | - | reduction | 16301 |
34671 | nitrate | + | respiration | 17632 |
68379 | nitrate | - | reduction | 17632 |
68379 | esculin | - | hydrolysis | 4853 |
68379 | urea | - | hydrolysis | 16199 |
68379 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis | 5291 |
68379 | D-glucose | + | fermentation | 17634 |
68379 | D-ribose | + | fermentation | 16988 |
68379 | D-xylose | + | fermentation | 65327 |
68379 | D-mannitol | - | fermentation | 16899 |
68379 | lactose | - | fermentation | 17716 |
68379 | sucrose | + | fermentation | 17992 |
68379 | glycogen | - | fermentation | 28087 |
68380 | urea | - | hydrolysis | 16199 |
68380 | arginine | - | hydrolysis | 29016 |
68380 | D-mannose | - | fermentation | 16024 |
68380 | raffinose | - | fermentation | 16634 |
68380 | L-glutamate | - | degradation | 29985 |
68380 | nitrate | - | reduction | 17632 |
68380 | tryptophan | - | energy source | 27897 |
68381 | arginine | - | hydrolysis | 29016 |
68381 | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | 16988 |
68381 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from | 16899 |
68381 | sorbitol | - | builds acid from | 30911 |
68381 | lactose | - | builds acid from | 17716 |
68381 | trehalose | - | builds acid from | 27082 |
68381 | raffinose | - | builds acid from | 16634 |
68381 | sucrose | + | builds acid from | 17992 |
68381 | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | 30849 |
68381 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | 18333 |
68381 | alpha-cyclodextrin | - | builds acid from | 40585 |
68381 | hippurate | + | hydrolysis | 606565 |
68381 | glycogen | - | builds acid from | 28087 |
68381 | pullulan | - | builds acid from | 27941 |
68381 | maltose | - | builds acid from | 17306 |
68381 | melibiose | - | builds acid from | 28053 |
68381 | melezitose | - | builds acid from | 6731 |
68381 | methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | 320055 |
68381 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | 16443 |
68381 | urea | - | hydrolysis | 16199 |
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
34671 | 35581 | indole | no |
68380 | 35581 | indole | no |
68381 | 15688 | acetoin | no |
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | voges-proskauer-test | indole test | methylred-test |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
68381 | 15688 | acetoin | - | ||
68380 | 35581 | indole | - | ||
34671 | 15688 | acetoin | - | ||
34671 | 17234 | glucose | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68381 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68381 | beta-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.25 |
68381 | glycyl tryptophan arylamidase | - | |
68381 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68381 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
68381 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68381 | Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase | + | |
68381 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
68381 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68381 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68381 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68381 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
68380 | serine arylamidase | + | |
68380 | glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase | - | |
68380 | histidine arylamidase | + | |
68380 | glycin arylamidase | + | |
68380 | alanine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.2 |
68380 | tyrosine arylamidase | + | |
68380 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
68380 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68380 | phenylalanine arylamidase | + | |
68380 | leucyl glycin arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68380 | proline-arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.5 |
68380 | L-arginine arylamidase | + | |
68380 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
68380 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
68380 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68380 | glutamate decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.15 |
68380 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68380 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68380 | alpha-arabinosidase | - | 3.2.1.55 |
68380 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68380 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68380 | beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate | - | |
68380 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68380 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68380 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
68380 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68379 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
68379 | gelatinase | - | |
68379 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68379 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68379 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68379 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68379 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68379 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68379 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
68379 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 |
68379 | pyrazinamidase | - | 3.5.1.B15 |
34671 | oxidase | - | |
34671 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
34671 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
34671 | gelatinase | - | |
34671 | amylase | - | |
34671 | DNase | - | |
34671 | caseinase | - | 3.4.21.50 |
34671 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
34671 | tween esterase | - | |
34671 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | + | 2.3.2.2 |
34671 | lecithinase | - | |
34671 | lipase | - | |
34671 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
34671 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
34671 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 |
34671 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
34671 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | acid phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
fatty acid profile
fatty acids
@ref fatty acid percentage ECL 50990 C14:0 2.5 14 50990 C16:0 30.2 16 50990 C18:0 15.1 18 50990 C16:1 ω7c 2.9 15.819 50990 C18:1 ω9c 18.1 17.769 50990 C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE 31.3 17.724 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- method/protocol: CCUG
API coryne
@ref | NIT | PYZ | PYRA | PAL | beta GUR | beta GAL | alpha GLU | beta NAG | ESC | URE | GEL | Control | GLU | RIB | XYL | MAN | MAL | LAC | SAC | GLYG | CAT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50990 | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | - |
50990 | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - |
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
34671 | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - |
API 50CHac
@ref | Q | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50990 | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
34671 | - | - | +/- | - | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | +/- | - | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- |
API rID32A
@ref | URE | ADH Arg | alpha GAL | beta GAL | beta GP | alpha GLU | beta GLU | alpha ARA | beta GUR | beta NAG | MNE | RAF | GDC | alpha FUC | NIT | IND | PAL | ArgA | ProA | LGA | PheA | LeuA | PyrA | TyrA | AlaA | GlyA | HisA | GGA | SerA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50990 | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + |
API rID32STR
@ref | ADH Arg | beta GLU | beta GAR | beta GUR | alpha GAL | PAL | RIB | MAN | SOR | LAC | TRE | RAF | SAC | LARA | DARL | CDEX | VP | APPA | beta GAL | PyrA | beta NAG | GTA | HIP | GLYG | PUL | MAL | MEL | MLZ | Mbeta DG | TAG | beta MAN | URE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50990 | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | geographic location | country | origin.country | continent | sample type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
34671 | Zürich | Switzerland | CHE | Europe | |
50990 | Zürich | Switzerland | CHE | Europe | Human subhepatic abscess |
34671 | Zurich | Switzerland | CHE | Europe | Human, Subhepatic abscess |
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
---|---|---|
#Host | #Human | |
#Host Body-Site | #Other | #Abscess |
#Infection | #Patient | |
#Host Body-Site | #Organ | #Liver |
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 34671
- biosafety level: 2
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (French classification)
External links
@ref: 34671
culture collection no.: CIP 105580, CCUG 32395, LMG 15954
straininfo link
- @ref: 92870
- straininfo: 8154
Reference
@id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue |
---|---|---|---|---|
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |
34671 | Curators of the CIP | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20105580 | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 105580) | |
50990 | Curators of the CCUG | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=32395 | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 32395) | |
68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid | |||
68379 | Automatically annotated from API Coryne | |||
68380 | Automatically annotated from API rID32A | |||
68381 | Automatically annotated from API rID32STR | |||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||
92870 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID8154.1 |