Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 135524

Type strain: No

Species: Schaalia turicensis

Strain Designation: APL2

Strain history: CIP <- 1998, CCUG, Actinomyces pyogenes-like <- 1993, J. Wüst, Zürich, Switzerland: strain APL2

NCBI tax ID(s): 131111 (species)

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General

@ref: 34671

BacDive-ID: 135524

keywords: Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive, rod-shaped

description: Schaalia turicensis APL2 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium of the family Actinomycetaceae.

NCBI tax id

  • NCBI tax id: 131111
  • Matching level: species

strain history

  • @ref: 34671
  • history: CIP <- 1998, CCUG, Actinomyces pyogenes-like <- 1993, J. Wüst, Zürich, Switzerland: strain APL2

doi: 10.13145/bacdive135524.20230509.8.1

Name and taxonomic classification

LPSN

  • @ref: 20215
  • description: domain/bacteria
  • keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
  • domain: Bacteria
  • phylum: Actinomycetota
  • class: Actinomycetes
  • order: Actinomycetales
  • family: Actinomycetaceae
  • genus: Schaalia
  • species: Schaalia turicensis
  • full scientific name: Schaalia turicensis (Wüst et al. 1995) Nouioui et al. 2018

  • synonyms

    • @ref: 20215
    • synonym: Actinomyces turicensis

@ref: 34671

domain: Bacteria

phylum: Actinobacteria

class: Actinobacteria

order: Actinomycetales

family: Actinomycetaceae

genus: Schaalia

species: Schaalia turicensis

strain designation: APL2

type strain: no

Morphology

cell morphology

  • @ref: 34671
  • gram stain: positive
  • cell shape: rod-shaped
  • motility: no

colony morphology

  • @ref: 34671

Culture and growth conditions

culture medium

@refnamegrowthcompositionlink
34671MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse bloodyesDistilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml)
34671CIP Medium 6yeshttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=6

culture temp

@refgrowthtypetemperaturerange
34671positivegrowth37mesophilic
34671positivegrowth30-41
34671nogrowth10psychrophilic
34671nogrowth25mesophilic
34671nogrowth45thermophilic

Physiology and metabolism

oxygen tolerance

  • @ref: 34671
  • oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe

halophily

@refsaltgrowthtested relationconcentration
34671NaClnogrowth0 %
34671NaClnogrowth2 %
34671NaClnogrowth4 %
34671NaClnogrowth6 %
34671NaClnogrowth8 %
34671NaClnogrowth10 %

metabolite utilization

@refmetaboliteutilization activitykind of utilization testedChebi-ID
68371Potassium 2-ketogluconate-builds acid from
68371gluconate-builds acid from24265
68371L-arabitol-builds acid from18403
68371D-arabitol-builds acid from18333
68371L-fucose-builds acid from18287
68371D-fucose-builds acid from28847
68371D-tagatose-builds acid from16443
68371D-lyxose-builds acid from62318
68371gentiobiose-builds acid from28066
68371xylitol-builds acid from17151
68371starch-builds acid from28017
68371raffinose-builds acid from16634
68371melezitose-builds acid from6731
68371inulin-builds acid from15443
68371trehalose-builds acid from27082
68371melibiose-builds acid from28053
68371lactose-builds acid from17716
68371cellobiose-builds acid from17057
68371salicin-builds acid from17814
68371arbutin-builds acid from18305
68371amygdalin-builds acid from27613
68371N-acetylglucosamine-builds acid from59640
68371methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside-builds acid from320061
68371methyl alpha-D-mannoside-builds acid from43943
68371D-sorbitol-builds acid from17924
68371D-mannitol-builds acid from16899
68371myo-inositol-builds acid from17268
68371galactitol-builds acid from16813
68371L-rhamnose-builds acid from62345
68371L-sorbose-builds acid from17266
68371methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside-builds acid from74863
68371L-xylose-builds acid from65328
68371L-arabinose-builds acid from30849
68371erythritol-builds acid from17113
68371glycerol-builds acid from17754
34671citrate-carbon source16947
34671esculin-hydrolysis4853
34671hippurate+hydrolysis606565
34671nitrate-reduction17632
34671nitrite-reduction16301
34671nitrate+respiration17632
68379nitrate-reduction17632
68379esculin-hydrolysis4853
68379urea-hydrolysis16199
68379gelatin-hydrolysis5291
68379D-glucose+fermentation17634
68379D-ribose+fermentation16988
68379D-xylose+fermentation65327
68379D-mannitol-fermentation16899
68379lactose-fermentation17716
68379sucrose+fermentation17992
68379glycogen-fermentation28087
68380urea-hydrolysis16199
68380arginine-hydrolysis29016
68380D-mannose-fermentation16024
68380raffinose-fermentation16634
68380L-glutamate-degradation29985
68380nitrate-reduction17632
68380tryptophan-energy source27897
68381arginine-hydrolysis29016
68381D-ribose+builds acid from16988
68381D-mannitol-builds acid from16899
68381sorbitol-builds acid from30911
68381lactose-builds acid from17716
68381trehalose-builds acid from27082
68381raffinose-builds acid from16634
68381sucrose+builds acid from17992
68381L-arabinose-builds acid from30849
68381D-arabitol-builds acid from18333
68381alpha-cyclodextrin-builds acid from40585
68381hippurate+hydrolysis606565
68381glycogen-builds acid from28087
68381pullulan-builds acid from27941
68381maltose-builds acid from17306
68381melibiose-builds acid from28053
68381melezitose-builds acid from6731
68381methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside-builds acid from320055
68381D-tagatose-builds acid from16443
68381urea-hydrolysis16199

metabolite production

@refChebi-IDmetaboliteproduction
3467135581indoleno
6838035581indoleno
6838115688acetoinno

metabolite tests

@refChebi-IDmetabolitevoges-proskauer-testindole testmethylred-test
6838115688acetoin-
6838035581indole-
3467115688acetoin-
3467117234glucose-

enzymes

@refvalueactivityec
68381urease-3.5.1.5
68381beta-mannosidase-3.2.1.25
68381glycyl tryptophan arylamidase-
68381N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68381pyrrolidonyl arylamidase-3.4.19.3
68381beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
68381Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase+
68381alkaline phosphatase-3.1.3.1
68381alpha-galactosidase-3.2.1.22
68381beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68381beta-glucosidase-3.2.1.21
68381arginine dihydrolase-3.5.3.6
68380serine arylamidase+
68380glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase-
68380histidine arylamidase+
68380glycin arylamidase+
68380alanine arylamidase+3.4.11.2
68380tyrosine arylamidase+
68380pyrrolidonyl arylamidase-3.4.19.3
68380leucine arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68380phenylalanine arylamidase+
68380leucyl glycin arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68380proline-arylamidase+3.4.11.5
68380L-arginine arylamidase+
68380alkaline phosphatase-3.1.3.1
68380tryptophan deaminase-4.1.99.1
68380alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51
68380glutamate decarboxylase-4.1.1.15
68380N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68380beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68380alpha-arabinosidase-3.2.1.55
68380beta-glucosidase-3.2.1.21
68380alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68380beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate-
68380beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
68380alpha-galactosidase-3.2.1.22
68380arginine dihydrolase-3.5.3.6
68380urease-3.5.1.5
68379catalase-1.11.1.6
68379gelatinase-
68379urease-3.5.1.5
68379beta-glucosidase-3.2.1.21
68379N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68379alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68379beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
68379beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68379alkaline phosphatase-3.1.3.1
68379pyrrolidonyl arylamidase-3.4.19.3
68379pyrazinamidase-3.5.1.B15
34671oxidase-
34671beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
34671alcohol dehydrogenase-1.1.1.1
34671gelatinase-
34671amylase-
34671DNase-
34671caseinase-3.4.21.50
34671catalase-1.11.1.6
34671tween esterase-
34671gamma-glutamyltransferase+2.3.2.2
34671lecithinase-
34671lipase-
34671lysine decarboxylase-4.1.1.18
34671ornithine decarboxylase-4.1.1.17
34671phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-4.3.1.24
34671tryptophan deaminase-
34671urease-3.5.1.5
68382alkaline phosphatase-3.1.3.1
68382esterase (C 4)+
68382esterase lipase (C 8)+
68382lipase (C 14)-
68382leucine arylamidase+3.4.11.1
68382valine arylamidase-
68382cystine arylamidase-3.4.11.3
68382trypsin-3.4.21.4
68382alpha-chymotrypsin-3.4.21.1
68382acid phosphatase-3.1.3.2
68382naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase+
68382alpha-galactosidase-3.2.1.22
68382beta-galactosidase-3.2.1.23
68382beta-glucuronidase-3.2.1.31
68382alpha-glucosidase+3.2.1.20
68382beta-glucosidase-3.2.1.21
68382N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase-3.2.1.52
68382alpha-mannosidase-3.2.1.24
68382alpha-fucosidase-3.2.1.51

fatty acid profile

  • fatty acids

    @reffatty acidpercentageECL
    50990C14:02.514
    50990C16:030.216
    50990C18:015.118
    50990C16:1 ω7c2.915.819
    50990C18:1 ω9c18.117.769
    50990C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE31.317.724
  • type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
  • method/protocol: CCUG

API coryne

@refNITPYZPYRAPALbeta GURbeta GALalpha GLUbeta NAGESCUREGELControlGLURIBXYLMANMALLACSACGLYGCAT
50990------+-----+++-+-+--
50990------+-----+++---+--

API zym

@refControlAlkaline phosphataseEsteraseEsterase LipaseLipaseLeucine arylamidaseValine arylamidaseCystine arylamidaseTrypsinalpha- ChymotrypsinAcid phosphataseNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolasealpha- Galactosidasebeta- Galactosidasebeta- Glucuronidasealpha- Glucosidasebeta- GlucosidaseN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidasealpha- Mannosidasealpha- Fucosidase
34671--++-+-----+---+----

API 50CHac

@refQGLYERYDARALARARIBDXYLLXYLADOMDXGALGLUFRUMNESBERHADULINOMANSORMDMMDGNAGAMYARBESCSALCELMALLACMELSACTREINUMLZRAFAMDGLYGXLTGENTURLYXTAGDFUCLFUCDARLLARLGNT2KG5KG
50990---+-++-+--+++--------------+--+------------------
34671--+/--+/-+/----+/--+/-+/------------+/------+/------+/---+/---------+/-

API rID32A

@refUREADH Argalpha GALbeta GALbeta GPalpha GLUbeta GLUalpha ARAbeta GURbeta NAGMNERAFGDCalpha FUCNITINDPALArgAProALGAPheALeuAPyrATyrAAlaAGlyAHisAGGASerA
50990-----+-----------+++++-++++-+

API rID32STR

@refADH Argbeta GLUbeta GARbeta GURalpha GALPALRIBMANSORLACTRERAFSACLARADARLCDEXVPAPPAbeta GALPyrAbeta NAGGTAHIPGLYGPULMALMELMLZMbeta DGTAGbeta MANURE
50990------+-----+----+----+---------

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

isolation

@refgeographic locationcountryorigin.countrycontinentsample type
34671ZürichSwitzerlandCHEEurope
50990ZürichSwitzerlandCHEEuropeHuman subhepatic abscess
34671ZurichSwitzerlandCHEEuropeHuman, Subhepatic abscess

isolation source categories

Cat1Cat2Cat3
#Host#Human
#Host Body-Site#Other#Abscess
#Infection#Patient
#Host Body-Site#Organ#Liver

Safety information

risk assessment

  • @ref: 34671
  • biosafety level: 2
  • biosafety level comment: Risk group (French classification)

External links

@ref: 34671

culture collection no.: CIP 105580, CCUG 32395, LMG 15954

straininfo link

  • @ref: 92870
  • straininfo: 8154

Reference

@idauthorstitledoi/urlcatalogue
20215Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ10.1099/ijsem.0.004332
34671Curators of the CIPhttps://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20105580Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 105580)
50990Curators of the CCUGhttps://www.ccug.se/strain?id=32395Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 32395)
68371Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid
68379Automatically annotated from API Coryne
68380Automatically annotated from API rID32A
68381Automatically annotated from API rID32STR
68382Automatically annotated from API zym
92870Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers10.60712/SI-ID8154.1