Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 130655
Type strain:
Species: Thauera humireducens
Strain Designation: SgZ-1
Strain history: <- KACC <- G.-Q. Yang et al., Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Science, Guangzhou
NCBI tax ID(s): 1134435 (species)
General
@ref: 21841
BacDive-ID: 130655
DSM-Number: 100429
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped
description: Thauera humireducens SgZ-1 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from anode biofilm of microbial fuel cell.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1134435
- Matching level: species
strain history
- @ref: 21841
- history: <- KACC <- G.-Q. Yang et al., Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental and Soil Science, Guangzhou
doi: 10.13145/bacdive130655.20230509.8.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Betaproteobacteria
- order: Rhodocyclales
- family: Zoogloeaceae
- genus: Thauera
- species: Thauera humireducens
- full scientific name: Thauera humireducens Yang et al. 2013
@ref: 21841
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Betaproteobacteria
order: Rhizobiales
family: Zoogloeaceae
genus: Thauera
species: Thauera humireducens
full scientific name: Thauera humireducens Yang et al. 2013
strain designation: SgZ-1
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell length | cell width | cell shape | motility | confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30644 | negative | 2.15 µm | 0.7 µm | rod-shaped | yes | |
69480 | yes | 98.8 | ||||
69480 | negative | 100 |
pigmentation
- @ref: 30644
- production: yes
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
- @ref: 21841
- name: R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830)
- growth: yes
- link: https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/830
- composition: Name: R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casamino acids 0.5 g/l Starch 0.5 g/l Glucose 0.5 g/l Proteose peptone 0.5 g/l Yeast extract 0.5 g/l K2HPO4 0.3 g/l Na-pyruvate 0.3 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature | range |
---|---|---|---|---|
21841 | positive | growth | 28 | mesophilic |
30644 | positive | growth | 10-45 | |
30644 | positive | optimum | 31 | mesophilic |
culture pH
@ref | ability | type | pH | PH range |
---|---|---|---|---|
30644 | positive | growth | 06-10 | alkaliphile |
30644 | positive | optimum | 8 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 30644
- oxygen tolerance: facultative anaerobe
spore formation
@ref | spore formation | confidence |
---|---|---|
30644 | no | |
69481 | no | 100 |
69480 | no | 99.957 |
halophily
@ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
---|---|---|---|---|
30644 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-5.5 % |
30644 | NaCl | positive | optimum | 0.5 % |
metabolite utilization
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
---|---|---|---|---|
30644 | 16193 | 3-hydroxybenzoate | + | carbon source |
30644 | 37054 | 3-hydroxybutyrate | + | carbon source |
30644 | 17879 | 4-hydroxybenzoate | + | carbon source |
30644 | 30089 | acetate | + | carbon source |
30644 | 16449 | alanine | + | carbon source |
30644 | 24996 | lactate | + | carbon source |
30644 | 26271 | proline | + | carbon source |
30644 | 17272 | propionate | + | carbon source |
30644 | 17822 | serine | + | carbon source |
30644 | 31011 | valerate | + | carbon source |
68369 | 25115 | malate | + | assimilation |
68369 | 17128 | adipate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 27689 | decanoate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 24265 | gluconate | - | assimilation |
68369 | 17306 | maltose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | - | assimilation |
68369 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | assimilation |
68369 | 16024 | D-mannose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 30849 | L-arabinose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | assimilation |
68369 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | fermentation |
68369 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
68369 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
metabolite production
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
---|---|---|---|
30644 | 35581 | indole | yes |
68369 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
@ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | indole test |
---|---|---|---|
30644 | 35581 | indole | + |
68369 | 35581 | indole | - |
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
30644 | urease | + | 3.5.1.5 |
68369 | cytochrome oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 |
68369 | gelatinase | - | |
68369 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68369 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
68369 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
API 20NE
@ref | NO3 | TRP | GLU_ Ferm | ADH Arg | URE | ESC | GEL | PNPG | GLU_ Assim | ARA | MNE | MAN | NAG | MAL | GNT | CAP | ADI | MLT | CIT | PAC | OX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21841 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
- @ref: 21841
- sample type: anode biofilm of microbial fuel cell
- geographic location: Guangdong Province
- country: China
- origin.country: CHN
- continent: Asia
isolation source categories
Cat1 | Cat2 |
---|---|
#Engineered | |
#Environmental | #Biofilm |
#Environmental | #Microbial community |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_4483.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_129;96_594;97_695;98_3369;99_4483&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Thauera humireducens subclade
- 16S sequence: JQ038037
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 389
- soil counts: 9
- aquatic counts: 323
- animal counts: 52
- plant counts: 5
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 21841
- biosafety level: 1
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (German classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 21841
- description: Thauera humireducens strain SgZ-1 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence
- accession: JQ038037
- length: 1444
- database: ena
- NCBI tax ID: 1134435
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Thauera humireducens SgZ-1 | GCA_001051995 | complete | ncbi | 1134435 |
66792 | Thauera humireducens SgZ-1 | 2775507244 | complete | img | 1134435 |
GC content
- @ref: 21841
- GC-content: 65.8
Genome-based predictions
predictions
trait | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|
spore-forming | no | 100 | no |
motile | yes | 92.291 | yes |
motile | yes | 92.291 | yes |
flagellated | yes | 90.598 | no |
flagellated | yes | 90.598 | no |
gram-positive | no | 99.235 | yes |
gram-positive | no | 99.235 | yes |
anaerobic | no | 92.932 | no |
anaerobic | no | 92.932 | no |
aerobic | yes | 66.227 | yes |
aerobic | yes | 66.227 | yes |
halophile | no | 87.964 | yes |
halophile | no | 87.964 | yes |
spore-forming | no | 95.715 | yes |
spore-forming | no | 95.715 | yes |
glucose-util | no | 71.033 | yes |
glucose-util | no | 71.033 | yes |
thermophile | no | 97.981 | yes |
thermophile | no | 97.981 | yes |
glucose-ferment | no | 87.401 | no |
glucose-ferment | no | 87.401 | no |
External links
@ref: 21841
culture collection no.: DSM 100429, CCTCC M 2011497, KACC 16524
straininfo link
- @ref: 89166
- straininfo: 397409
literature
topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phylogeny | 22634698 | Thauera humireducens sp. nov., a humus-reducing bacterium isolated from a microbial fuel cell. | Yang GQ, Zhang J, Kwon SW, Zhou SG, Han LC, Chen M, Ma C, Zhuang L | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.040956-0 | 2012 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Bioelectric Energy Sources/*microbiology, Biofilms, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis, Molecular Sequence Data, *Phylogeny, Putrescine/analogs & derivatives/analysis, Quinones/analysis, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil, Thauera/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification | Genetics |
Metabolism | 25503315 | Anaerobic humus and Fe(III) reduction and electron transport pathway by a novel humus-reducing bacterium, Thauera humireducens SgZ-1. | Ma C, Yu Z, Lu Q, Zhuang L, Zhou SG | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-014-6254-x | 2014 | Anaerobiosis, Carboxylic Acids/metabolism, Cytochromes c/metabolism, *Electron Transport, Iron/*metabolism, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidoreductases/metabolism, Soil, *Soil Microbiology, Thauera/*metabolism | Enzymology |
Genetics | 27002232 | Complete genome of Thauera humireducens SgZ-1, a potential bacterium for environmental remediation and wastewater treatment. | Ma C, Yang G, Zhang Q, Zhuang L, Zhou S | J Biotechnol | 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2016.03.029 | 2016 | Base Composition, Environmental Restoration and Remediation, Genome Size, *Genome, Bacterial, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Thauera/*genetics, Water Microbiology | Transcriptome |
Phylogeny | 29185938 | Thauera propionica sp. nov., isolated from downstream sediment sample of the river Ganges, Kanpur, India. | Pal D, Bhardwaj A, Sudan SK, Kaur N, Kumari M, Bisht B, Vyas B, Krishnamurthi S, Mayilraj S | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijsem.0.002508 | 2017 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Geologic Sediments/*microbiology, India, Nucleic Acid Hybridization, Phospholipids/chemistry, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Rivers/*microbiology, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Thauera/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Ubiquinone/analogs & derivatives/chemistry | Transcriptome |
Reference
@id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue | ID_cross_reference | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |||
21841 | Curators of the DSMZ | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-100429 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 100429) | |||
30644 | Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N. | Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information | 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 | 26975 | 28776041 | |
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | |||
68369 | Automatically annotated from API 20NE | |||||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | https://microbeatlas.org/ | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | |||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 | |||
89166 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID397409.1 |