Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 12501
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Parabacteroides gordonii
Strain Designation: MS-1
Strain history: M. Sakamoto MS-1 <-- N. Matsunaga strain 1.
NCBI tax ID(s): 1203610 (strain), 574930 (species)
General
@ref: 16712
BacDive-ID: 12501
DSM-Number: 23371
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped
description: Parabacteroides gordonii MS-1 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from human blood cultures.
NCBI tax id
| NCBI tax id | Matching level |
|---|---|
| 1203610 | strain |
| 574930 | species |
strain history
| @ref | history |
|---|---|
| 16712 | <- CCUG <- M. Sakamoto, JCM/RIKEN <- N. Matsunaga, Tokyo Med. Univ. Hospital, Japan; MS-1 |
| 67770 | M. Sakamoto MS-1 <-- N. Matsunaga strain 1. |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive12501.20250331.9.3
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacteroidota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacteroidota
- class: Bacteroidia
- order: Bacteroidales
- family: Tannerellaceae
- genus: Parabacteroides
- species: Parabacteroides gordonii
- full scientific name: Parabacteroides gordonii Sakamoto et al. 2009
@ref: 16712
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Bacteroidetes
class: Bacteroidia
order: Bacteroidales
family: Tannerellaceae
genus: Parabacteroides
species: Parabacteroides gordonii
full scientific name: Parabacteroides gordonii Sakamoto et al. 2009
strain designation: MS-1
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
| @ref | gram stain | cell length | cell width | cell shape | motility | confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29308 | negative | 2.1 µm | 0.8 µm | rod-shaped | no | |
| 125438 | negative | 92.385 |
colony morphology
| @ref | type of hemolysis | incubation period |
|---|---|---|
| 16712 | gamma | |
| 61342 | 2 days |
pigmentation
- @ref: 29308
- production: no
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | link | composition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16712 | COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/693 | Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base |
| 16712 | CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 78) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/78 | Name: CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 78; with strain-specific modifications) Composition: Ground beef 500.0 g/l Casitone 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Ethanol 9.5 g/l (optional) K2HPO4 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l L-Cysteine HCl 0.5 g/l Haemin 0.005 g/l Resazurin 0.001 g/l Vitamin K3 0.0005 g/l (optional) Vitamin K1 (optional) NaOH (optional) Distilled water |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16712 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 61342 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 67770 | positive | growth | 37 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
| @ref | oxygen tolerance |
|---|---|
| 16712 | anaerobe |
| 29308 | anaerobe |
| 61342 | anaerobe |
spore formation
| @ref | spore formation | confidence |
|---|---|---|
| 29308 | no | |
| 125438 | no | 91.379 |
| 125439 | no | 97 |
observation
- @ref: 67770
- observation: quinones: MK-10
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29308 | 22599 | arabinose | + | carbon source |
| 29308 | 17234 | glucose | + | carbon source |
| 29308 | 17716 | lactose | + | carbon source |
| 29308 | 17306 | maltose | + | carbon source |
| 29308 | 37684 | mannose | + | carbon source |
| 29308 | 16634 | raffinose | + | carbon source |
| 29308 | 17992 | sucrose | + | carbon source |
| 29308 | 18222 | xylose | + | carbon source |
| 68380 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 68380 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
| 68380 | 16024 | D-mannose | + | fermentation |
| 68380 | 16634 | raffinose | + | fermentation |
| 68380 | 29985 | L-glutamate | - | degradation |
| 68380 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
| 68380 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 68367 | 27082 | trehalose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 62345 | L-rhamnose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 30911 | sorbitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 16634 | raffinose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 6731 | melezitose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 16024 | D-mannose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17057 | cellobiose | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17754 | glycerol | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
| 68367 | 5291 | gelatin | - | hydrolysis |
| 68367 | 30849 | L-arabinose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 65327 | D-xylose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17814 | salicin | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17306 | maltose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17992 | sucrose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17716 | lactose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 16899 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | builds acid from |
| 68367 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
metabolite production
- @ref: 68380
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
metabolite tests
- @ref: 68380
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- indole test: -
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16712 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
| 16712 | cytochrome-c oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 |
| 29308 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
| 29308 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
| 68380 | tyrosine arylamidase | + | |
| 68380 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | + | 3.4.19.3 |
| 68380 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68380 | phenylalanine arylamidase | + | |
| 68380 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68380 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68380 | glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase | + | |
| 68380 | histidine arylamidase | + | |
| 68380 | glycin arylamidase | + | |
| 68380 | alanine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.2 |
| 68380 | leucyl glycin arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68380 | proline-arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.5 |
| 68380 | L-arginine arylamidase | + | |
| 68380 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
| 68380 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 |
| 68380 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 68380 | glutamate decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.15 |
| 68380 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68380 | alpha-arabinosidase | + | 3.2.1.55 |
| 68380 | beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate | - | |
| 68380 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68380 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68380 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
| 68380 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68367 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
| 68367 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68367 | gelatinase | - | |
| 68367 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
API 20A
| @ref | URE | GLU | MAN | LAC | SAC | MAL | SAL | XYL | ARA | GEL | ESC | GLY | CEL | MNE | MLZ | RAF | SOR | RHA | TRE | CAT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16712 | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + |
API rID32A
| @ref | URE | ADH Arg | alpha GAL | beta GAL | beta GP | alpha GLU | beta GLU | alpha ARA | beta GUR | beta NAG | MNE | RAF | GDC | alpha FUC | NIT | IND | PAL | ArgA | ProA | LGA | PheA | LeuA | PyrA | TyrA | AlaA | GlyA | HisA | GGA | SerA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16712 | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - |
| 16712 | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | sample type | country | origin.country | continent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16712 | human blood cultures | |||
| 61342 | Human blood | Japan | JPN | Asia |
| 67770 | Human blood cultures |
isolation source categories
| Cat1 | Cat2 | Cat3 |
|---|---|---|
| #Infection | #Patient | #Blood culture |
| #Host | #Human | |
| #Host Body Product | #Fluids | #Blood |
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_3935.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_126;96_2004;97_2413;98_2983;99_3935&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Parabacteroides gordonii subclade
- 16S sequence: AB470343
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 17375
- soil counts: 84
- aquatic counts: 362
- animal counts: 16868
- plant counts: 61
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 16712
- biosafety level: 2
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (German classification)
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 16712
- description: Parabacteroides gordonii gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 15724
- accession: AB470343
- length: 1485
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 1203610
Genome sequences
| @ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | Parabacteroides gordonii DSM 23371 | 1122931.3 | wgs | patric | 1203610 |
| 66792 | Parabacteroides gordonii MS-1 | 1203610.3 | wgs | patric | 1203610 |
| 66792 | Parabacteroides gordonii DSM 23371 | 2524614557 | draft | img | 1203610 |
| 66792 | Parabacteroides gordonii MS-1 | 2619619297 | draft | img | 1203610 |
| 67770 | Parabacteroides gordonii MS-1 = DSM 23371 | GCA_000969825 | scaffold | ncbi | 1203610 |
| 67770 | Parabacteroides gordonii MS-1 = DSM 23371 | GCA_000428565 | scaffold | ncbi | 1203610 |
GC content
| @ref | GC-content | method |
|---|---|---|
| 16712 | 44.6 | |
| 67770 | 44.6 | high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
| @ref | model | trait | description | prediction | confidence | training_data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | oxygen_tolerance | Oxygenic conditions needed for growth | obligate anaerobe | 85.1 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | gram_stain | Reaction to gram-staining | negative | 88.7 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | motility | Ability to perform movement | no | 63.1 | |
| 125439 | BacteriaNet | spore_formation | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 97 | |
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positive | Positive reaction to Gram-staining | no | 92.385 | no |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobic | Ability to grow under anoxygenic conditions (including facultative anaerobes) | yes | 87.14 | no |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 91.379 | yes |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobic | Ability to grow under oxygenic conditions (including facultative aerobes) | no | 90.11 | yes |
| 125438 | thermophile | thermophilic | Ability to grow at temperatures above or equal to 45°C | no | 94.403 | yes |
| 125438 | motile2+ | flagellated | Ability to perform flagellated movement | no | 86 | no |
External links
@ref: 16712
culture collection no.: DSM 23371, CCUG 57478, JCM 15724, KCTC 15149
straininfo link
- @ref: 81720
- straininfo: 398651
literature
| topic | Pubmed-ID | title | authors | journal | DOI | year | mesh | topic2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylogeny | 19628614 | Parabacteroides gordonii sp. nov., isolated from human blood cultures. | Sakamoto M, Suzuki N, Matsunaga N, Koshihara K, Seki M, Komiya H, Benno Y | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.010611-0 | 2009 | Aged, Bacteroidetes/*classification/genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolism, Blood/*microbiology, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry/metabolism, Humans, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics | Metabolism |
| Phylogeny | 25667391 | Parabacteroides faecis sp. nov., isolated from human faeces. | Sakamoto M, Tanaka Y, Benno Y, Ohkuma M | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.000109 | 2015 | Bacterial Proteins/genetics, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Bacteroidetes/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Base Composition, Bile, Chaperonin 60/genetics, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/chemistry, Feces/*microbiology, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Vitamin K 2/analogs & derivatives/chemistry | Pathogenicity |
| Phylogeny | 30267315 | Parabacteroides chongii sp. nov., isolated from blood of a patient with peritonitis. | Kim H, Im WT, Kim M, Kim D, Seo YH, Yong D, Jeong SH, Lee K | J Microbiol | 10.1007/s12275-018-8122-3 | 2018 | Bacterial Typing Techniques, Bacteroidetes/*classification/genetics/isolation & purification, Base Composition, DNA, Bacterial/genetics, Fatty Acids/analysis, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/*blood, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Peritonitis/*microbiology, *Phylogeny, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Vitamin K 2/analysis | Pathogenicity |
| Phylogeny | 32071723 | Parabacteroides pacaensis sp. nov. and Parabacteroides provencensis sp. nov., two new species identified from human gut microbiota. | Benabdelkader S, Naud S, Lo CI, Fadlane A, Traore SI, Aboudharam G, La Scola B | New Microbes New Infect | 10.1016/j.nmni.2019.100642 | 2020 |
Reference
| @id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | ID_cross_reference | pubmed | journal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16712 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 23371) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-23371 | ||||
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | ||||
| 29308 | Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N. | 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 | Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information | 25721 | 28776041 | ||
| 61342 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 57478) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=57478 | ||||
| 66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | ||||
| 66794 | Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg | 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 | BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates | 33211880 | Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498-D508 2020 | ||
| 67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | |||||
| 68367 | Automatically annotated from API 20A | ||||||
| 68380 | Automatically annotated from API rID32A | ||||||
| 69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | ||||
| 81720 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID398651.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | ||||
| 125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann | 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 | Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets | ||||
| 125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy | https://github.com/GenomeNet/deepG | deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 |