    @article{lin198165,
    title   = {Development of a peptide-mediated capture PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk.},    
    author  = {Stratmann J, Strommenger B, Stevenson K, Gerlach GF.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2002},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.40.11.4244-4250.2002},    
    pmid    = {12409405}        
    }
    @article{lin198167,
    title   = {Characterization of genetic differences between Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis type I and type II isolates.},    
    author  = {Dohmann K, Strommenger B, Stevenson K, de Juan L, Stratmann J, Kapur V, Bull TJ, Gerlach GF.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2003},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.41.11.5215-5223.2003},    
    pmid    = {14605167}        
    }
    @article{lin198164,
    title   = {A 38-kilobase pathogenicity island specific for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis encodes cell surface proteins expressed in the host.},    
    author  = {Stratmann J, Strommenger B, Goethe R, Dohmann K, Gerlach GF, Stevenson K, Li LL, Zhang Q, Kapur V, Bull TJ.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2004},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.72.3.1265-1274.2004},    
    pmid    = {14977927}        
    }
    @article{lin198162,
    title   = {Peptide aMptD-mediated capture PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bulk milk samples.},    
    author  = {Stratmann J, Dohmann K, Heinzmann J, Gerlach GF.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.00590-06},    
    pmid    = {16885259}        
    }
    @article{lin198166,
    title   = {New triplex real-time PCR assay for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine feces.},    
    author  = {Schonenbrucher H, Abdulmawjood A, Failing K, Bulte M.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2008},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.02534-07},    
    pmid    = {18326682}        
    }
    @article{lin198163,
    title   = {Highly specific and quick detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in feces and gut tissue of cattle and humans by multiple real-time PCR assays.},    
    author  = {Imirzalioglu C, Dahmen H, Hain T, Billion A, Kuenne C, Chakraborty T, Domann E.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.01492-10},    
    pmid    = {21430100}        
    }
    @article{lin198159,
    title   = {Systemic and mucosal immune reactivity upon Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis infection in mice.},    
    author  = {Koc A, Bargen I, Suwandi A, Roderfeld M, Tschuschner A, Rath T, Gerlach GF, Hornef M, Goethe R, Weiss S, Roeb E.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0094624},    
    pmid    = {24728142}        
    }
    @article{lin198160,
    title   = {The Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis specific mptD gene is required for maintenance of the metabolic homeostasis necessary for full virulence in mouse infections.},    
    author  = {Meissner T, Eckelt E, Basler T, Meens J, Heinzmann J, Suwandi A, Oelemann WM, Trenkamp S, Holst O, Weiss S, Bunk B, Sproer C, Gerlach GF, Goethe R.},    
    journal = {Front Cell Infect Microbiol},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fcimb.2014.00110},    
    pmid    = {25177550}        
    }
    @article{lin198161,
    title   = {Identification of a lineage specific zinc responsive genomic island in Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Eckelt E, Jarek M, Fromke C, Meens J, Goethe R.},    
    journal = {BMC Genomics},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1471-2164-15-1076},    
    pmid    = {25481572}        
    }
    @article{lin198156,
    title   = {Thermal Inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Artificially Contaminated Milk by Direct Steam Injection.},    
    author  = {Peterz M, Butot S, Jagadeesan B, Bakker D, Donaghy J.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.04042-15},    
    pmid    = {26944840}        
    }
    @article{lin198158,
    title   = {CD4 T Cell Dependent Colitis Exacerbation Following Re-Exposure of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> ssp. <i>paratuberculosis</i>.},    
    author  = {Suwandi A, Bargen I, Pils MC, Krey M, Zur Lage S, Singh AK, Basler T, Falk CS, Seidler U, Hornef MW, Goethe R, Weiss S.},    
    journal = {Front Cell Infect Microbiol},    
    year    = {2017},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fcimb.2017.00075},    
    pmid    = {28361039}        
    }
    @article{lin198154,
    title   = {Estimation of Performance Characteristics of Analytical Methods for <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> Detection in Dairy Products.},    
    author  = {Butot S, Ricchi M, Sevilla IA, Michot L, Molina E, Tello M, Russo S, Arrigoni N, Garrido JM, Tomas D.},    
    journal = {Front Microbiol},    
    year    = {2019},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fmicb.2019.00509},    
    pmid    = {30930883}        
    }
    @article{lin198155,
    title   = {Relevance of inducible nitric oxide synthase for immune control of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subspecies <i>paratuberculosis</i> infection in mice.},    
    author  = {Abdissa K, Ruangkiattikul N, Ahrend W, Nerlich A, Beineke A, Laarmann K, Janze N, Lobermeyer U, Suwandi A, Falk C, Schleicher U, Weiss S, Bogdan C, Goethe R.},    
    journal = {Virulence},    
    year    = {2020},    
    doi     = {10.1080/21505594.2020.1763055},    
    pmid    = {32408806}        
    }
    @article{lin20842,
    title   = {Complete Genome Sequence and Manual Reannotation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Strain DSM 44135.},    
    author  = {Goethe R, Basler T, Meissner T, Goethe E, Sproer C, Swiderski J, Gerlach GF, Weiss S, Jarek M, Bunk B},    
    journal = {Microbiol Resour Announc},    
    year    = {2020},    
    doi     = {10.1128/MRA.00711-20},    
    pmid    = {32817152}        
    }
    @article{lin198157,
    title   = {Diagnostic Sequences That Distinguish <i>M. avium</i> Subspecies Strains.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Stabel JR, Bayles DO, Conde C, Biet F.},    
    journal = {Front Vet Sci},    
    year    = {2020},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fvets.2020.620094},    
    pmid    = {33585607}        
    }
    @article{lin198151,
    title   = {Serological investigation and genotyping of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in sheep and goats in Inner Mongolia, China.},    
    author  = {Zhao L, Wang Y, Wang JL, Zhao WH, Cheng HX, Ma YM, Chai HL, Zhang ZS, Wang LF, Miao ZQ, Ding YL, Sulijid J, Dang GH, Liu SY, Wang FL, Liu SG, Liu YH.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2021},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0256628},    
    pmid    = {34492040}        
    }
    @article{lin198152,
    title   = {Evidence of Homeostatic Regulation in <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> Subspecies <i>paratuberculosis</i> as an Adaptive Response to Copper Stress.},    
    author  = {Tejeda C, Steuer P, Villegas M, Ulloa F, Hernandez-Agudelo JM, Salgado M.},    
    journal = {Microorganisms},    
    year    = {2023},    
    doi     = {10.3390/microorganisms11040898},    
    pmid    = {37110321}        
    }
    @article{lin198153,
    title   = {Characterisation of IS1311 in Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis genomes: Typing, continental clustering, microbial evolution and host adaptation.},    
    author  = {Mizzi R, Plain KM, Timms VJ, Marsh I, Whittington RJ.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2024},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0294570},    
    pmid    = {38349924}        
    }
    @article{lin198150,
    title   = {Prevalence and molecular insights of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Sudanese Cattle: implications for control and public health.},    
    author  = {Idris SM, Elmagzoub WA, Mukhtar ME, Okuni JB, Ojok L, Abdalla EM, Sanousi SME, Amanzada A, Truyen U, Wahed AAE, Eltayeb E, Gameel AA, Eltom KH.},    
    journal = {Braz J Microbiol},    
    year    = {2025},    
    doi     = {10.1007/s42770-025-01781-z},    
    pmid    = {41055844}        
    }
