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    title   = {Biologically distinct subtypes of Mycobacterium avium differ in possession of insertion sequence IS901.},    
    author  = {Kunze ZM, Portaels F, McFadden JJ.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1992},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.30.9.2366-2372.1992},    
    pmid    = {1328288}        
    }
    @article{lin198083,
    title   = {Use of restriction fragment length polymorphisms resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for subspecies identification of mycobacteria in the Mycobacterium avium complex and for isolation of DNA probes.},    
    author  = {Coffin JW, Condon C, Compston CA, Potter KN, Lamontagne LR, Shafiq J, Kunimoto DY.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1992},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.30.7.1829-1836.1992},    
    pmid    = {1352787}        
    }
    @article{lin198102,
    title   = {Mycobacteria in Crohn's disease: DNA probes identify the wood pigeon strain of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from human tissue.},    
    author  = {McFadden J, Collins J, Beaman B, Arthur M, Gitnick G.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1992},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.30.12.3070-3073.1992},    
    pmid    = {1360477}        
    }
    @article{lin198080,
    title   = {Activity of clarithromycin compared with those of other drugs against Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and further enhancement of its extracellular and intracellular activities by ethambutol.},    
    author  = {Rastogi N, Goh KS, Labrousse V.},    
    journal = {Antimicrob Agents Chemother},    
    year    = {1992},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aac.36.12.2843},    
    pmid    = {1482157}        
    }
    @article{lin198140,
    title   = {Characterization of a DNA probe for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in clinical samples by polymerase chain reaction.},    
    author  = {Altamirano M, Kelly MT, Wong A, Bessuille ET, Black WA, Smith JA.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1992},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.30.8.2173-2176.1992},    
    pmid    = {1500529}        
    }
    @article{lin198117,
    title   = {Characterization of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and organisms of the Mycobacterium avium complex by restriction polymorphism of the rRNA gene region.},    
    author  = {Chiodini RJ.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1990},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.28.3.489-494.1990},    
    pmid    = {1969866}        
    }
    @article{lin198142,
    title   = {Identification of restriction fragment length polymorphisms in DNA from Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Whipple D, Kapke P, Vary C.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1990},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.28.11.2561-2564.1990},    
    pmid    = {1979332}        
    }
    @article{lin198089,
    title   = {Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostic System for the Mycobacterium avium complex does not distinguish between Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Thoresen OF, Saxegaard F.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1991},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.29.3.625-626.1991},    
    pmid    = {2037681}        
    }
    @article{lin20869,
    title   = {Effects of colonial morphology and tween 80 on antimicrobial susceptibility of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Van Boxtel RM, Lambrecht RS, Collins MT},    
    journal = {Antimicrob Agents Chemother},    
    year    = {1990},    
    doi     = {10.1128/AAC.34.12.2300},    
    pmid    = {2088185}        
    }
    @article{lin198135,
    title   = {Detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA amplification.},    
    author  = {Pao CC, Yen TS, You JB, Maa JS, Fiss EH, Chang CH.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1990},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.28.9.1877-1880.1990},    
    pmid    = {2121786}        
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    @article{lin198149,
    title   = {Detection and identification of mycobacteria by amplification of rRNA.},    
    author  = {Boddinghaus B, Rogall T, Flohr T, Blocker H, Bottger EC.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1990},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.28.8.1751-1759.1990},    
    pmid    = {2203812}        
    }
    @article{lin198111,
    title   = {Use of highly specific DNA probes and the polymerase chain reaction to detect Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Johne's disease.},    
    author  = {Vary PH, Andersen PR, Green E, Hermon-Taylor J, McFadden JJ.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1990},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.28.5.933-937.1990},    
    pmid    = {2351737}        
    }
    @article{lin20870,
    title   = {Granulomatous enteritis following oral inoculation of newborn rabbits with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis of bovine origin.},    
    author  = {Mokresh AH, Butler DG},    
    journal = {Can J Vet Res},    
    year    = {1990},    
        
    pmid    = {2379110}        
    }
    @article{lin198138,
    title   = {Rapid lysis technique for mycobacterial species.},    
    author  = {Hurley SS, Splitter GA, Welch RA.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1987},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.25.11.2227-2229.1987},    
    pmid    = {2447121}        
    }
    @article{lin20874,
    title   = {Genetic relatedness among Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and M. avium complex.},    
    author  = {Labidi A, Thoen CO},    
    journal = {Acta Leprol},    
    year    = {1989},    
        
    pmid    = {2503996}        
    }
    @article{lin198103,
    title   = {DNA polymorphism in Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, "wood pigeon mycobacteria," and related mycobacteria analyzed by field inversion gel electrophoresis.},    
    author  = {Levy-Frebault VV, Thorel MF, Varnerot A, Gicquel B.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1989},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.27.12.2823-2826.1989},    
    pmid    = {2574186}        
    }
    @article{lin198146,
    title   = {Development of a diagnostic test for Johne's disease using a DNA hybridization probe.},    
    author  = {Hurley SS, Splitter GA, Welch RA.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1989},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.27.7.1582-1587.1989},    
    pmid    = {2768445}        
    }
    @article{lin20872,
    title   = {Analysis of restriction endonuclease fragment patterns of DNA from Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Whipple DL, Kapke PA, Andrews RE Jr},    
    journal = {Vet Microbiol},    
    year    = {1989},    
    doi     = {10.1016/0378-1135(89)90084-9},    
    pmid    = {2784928}        
    }
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    title   = {A rabbit model for study of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis infection.},    
    author  = {Mokresh AH, Czuprynski CJ, Butler DG},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {1989},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.57.12.3798-3807.1989},    
    pmid    = {2807547}        
    }
    @article{lin20875,
    title   = {Characterization of total deoxyribonucleic acid of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (ATCC 19698) and of M. avium complex (ATCC 25291) using restriction enzymes.},    
    author  = {Labidi A},    
    journal = {Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis},    
    year    = {1988},    
        
    pmid    = {2854962}        
    }
    @article{lin198136,
    title   = {Crohn's disease-isolated mycobacteria are identical to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, as determined by DNA probes that distinguish between mycobacterial species.},    
    author  = {McFadden JJ, Butcher PD, Chiodini R, Hermon-Taylor J.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1987},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.25.5.796-801.1987},    
    pmid    = {2884232}        
    }
    @article{lin198141,
    title   = {A model for analyzing growth kinetics of a slowly growing Mycobacterium sp.},    
    author  = {Lambrecht RS, Carriere JF, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {1988},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.54.4.910-916.1988},    
    pmid    = {3377502}        
    }
    @article{lin198087,
    title   = {Nucleic acid hybridization studies of mycobactin-dependent mycobacteria.},    
    author  = {Yoshimura HH, Graham DY.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1988},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.26.7.1309-1312.1988},    
    pmid    = {3410945}        
    }
    @article{lin198123,
    title   = {Characterization of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by gas-liquid and thin-layer chromatography and rapid demonstration of mycobactin dependence using radiometric methods.},    
    author  = {Damato JJ, Knisley C, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1987},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.25.12.2380-2383.1987},    
    pmid    = {3429629}        
    }
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    title   = {Spheroplastic phase of mycobacteria isolated from patients with Crohn's disease.},    
    author  = {Chiodini RJ, Van Kruiningen HJ, Thayer WR, Coutu JA.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1986},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.24.3.357-363.1986},    
    pmid    = {3760132}        
    }
    @article{lin198134,
    title   = {Structure and relevance of the oligosaccharide hapten of Mycobacterium avium serotype 2.},    
    author  = {Camphausen RT, Jones RL, Brennan PJ.},    
    journal = {J Bacteriol},    
    year    = {1986},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jb.168.2.660-667.1986},    
    pmid    = {3782019}        
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    title   = {Investigation of association of mycobacteria with inflammatory bowel disease by nucleic acid hybridization.},    
    author  = {Yoshimura HH, Graham DY, Estes MK, Merkal RS.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1987},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.25.1.45-51.1987},    
    pmid    = {3793875}        
    }
    @article{lin198131,
    title   = {Production and characterization of serovar-specific monoclonal antibodies to serovars 4, 8, and 9 of Mycobacterium intracellulare.},    
    author  = {Nishimori K, Yugi H, Naiki M, Sugimura T, Tanaka Y, Nonomura I, Yokomizo Y, Kubo S.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {1987},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.55.3.711-715.1987},    
    pmid    = {3818094}        
    }
    @article{lin198110,
    title   = {Absence of mycobactin in Mycobacterium leprae; probably a microbe dependent microorganism implications.},    
    author  = {Kato L.},    
    journal = {Indian J Lepr},    
    year    = {1985},    
        
    pmid    = {3897405}        
    }
    @article{lin198094,
    title   = {Distribution of IS901 in strains of Mycobacterium avium complex from swine by using IS901-detecting primers that discriminate between M. avium and Mycobacterium intracellulare.},    
    author  = {Nishimori K, Eguchi M, Nakaoka Y, Onodera Y, Ito T, Tanaka K.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1995},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.33.8.2102-2106.1995},    
    pmid    = {7559956}        
    }
    @article{lin198070,
    title   = {Two markers, IS901-IS902 and p40, identified by PCR and by using monoclonal antibodies in Mycobacterium avium strains.},    
    author  = {Ahrens P, Giese SB, Klausen J, Inglis NF.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1995},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.33.5.1049-1053.1995},    
    pmid    = {7615703}        
    }
    @article{lin198116,
    title   = {Cloning and expression of portions of the 34-kilodalton-protein gene of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis: its application to serological analysis of Johne's disease.},    
    author  = {De Kesel M, Gilot P, Misonne MC, Coene M, Cocito C.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1993},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.31.4.947-954.1993},    
    pmid    = {7681851}        
    }
    @article{lin198133,
    title   = {Paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Cocito C, Gilot P, Coene M, de Kesel M, Poupart P, Vannuffel P.},    
    journal = {Clin Microbiol Rev},    
    year    = {1994},    
    doi     = {10.1128/cmr.7.3.328},    
    pmid    = {7923053}        
    }
    @article{lin20868,
    title   = {Histopathological and morphometrical comparison of granulomatous lesions in BALB/c and C3H/HeJ mice inoculated with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Tanaka S, Sato M, Taniguchi T, Yokomizo Y},    
    journal = {J Comp Pathol},    
    year    = {1994},    
    doi     = {10.1016/s0021-9975(08)80315-5},    
    pmid    = {8056872}        
    }
    @article{lin198082,
    title   = {Abolish Mycobacterium paratuberculosis strain 18.},    
    author  = {Chiodini RJ.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1993},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.31.7.1956-1958.1993},    
    pmid    = {8123098}        
    }
    @article{lin198119,
    title   = {Preparation of a specific RNA probe for detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and diagnosis of Johne's disease.},    
    author  = {Poupart P, Coene M, Van Heuverswyn H, Cocito C.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1993},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.31.6.1601-1605.1993},    
    pmid    = {8315002}        
    }
    @article{lin198145,
    title   = {Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures.},    
    author  = {Neefs JM, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Chapelle S, De Wachter R.},    
    journal = {Nucleic Acids Res},    
    year    = {1993},    
    doi     = {10.1093/nar/21.13.3025},    
    pmid    = {8332525}        
    }
    @article{lin198137,
    title   = {Isolation and sequencing of the gene coding for an antigenic 34-kilodalton protein of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Gilot P, De Kesel M, Machtelinckx L, Coene M, Cocito C.},    
    journal = {J Bacteriol},    
    year    = {1993},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jb.175.15.4930-4935.1993},    
    pmid    = {8335649}        
    }
    @article{lin198130,
    title   = {Genus-specific polymerase chain reaction for the mycobacterial dnaJ gene and species-specific oligonucleotide probes.},    
    author  = {Takewaki S, Okuzumi K, Ishiko H, Nakahara K, Ohkubo A, Nagai R.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1993},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.31.2.446-450.1993},    
    pmid    = {8432836}        
    }
    @article{lin198118,
    title   = {Isolation of specific DNA fragments of Mycobacterium avium and their possible use in diagnosis.},    
    author  = {Thierry D, Vincent V, Clement F, Guesdon JL.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1993},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.31.5.1048-1054.1993},    
    pmid    = {8501206}        
    }
    @article{lin198100,
    title   = {Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in cows' milk at pasteurization temperatures.},    
    author  = {Grant IR, Ball HJ, Neill SD, Rowe MT.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {1996},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.62.2.631-636.1996},    
    pmid    = {8593064}        
    }
    @article{lin20867,
    title   = {Relationship of acid phosphatase activity to ultrastructural features in mice inoculated with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Tanaka S, Sato M, Taniguchi T, Yokomizo Y},    
    journal = {J Comp Pathol},    
    year    = {1996},    
    doi     = {10.1016/s0021-9975(96)80065-x},    
    pmid    = {8729083}        
    }
    @article{lin198104,
    title   = {Identification of Mycobacterium avium complex in sarcoidosis.},    
    author  = {el-Zaatari FA, Naser SA, Markesich DC, Kalter DC, Engstand L, Graham DY.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1996},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.34.9.2240-2245.1996},    
    pmid    = {8862592}        
    }
    @article{lin198105,
    title   = {Rapid differentiation of Mycobacterium avium and M. paratuberculosis by PCR and restriction enzyme analysis.},    
    author  = {Eriks IS, Munck KT, Besser TE, Cantor GH, Kapur V.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1996},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.34.3.734-737.1996},    
    pmid    = {8904449}        
    }
    @article{lin198125,
    title   = {Analysis of culture filtrate and cell wall-associated antigens of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis with monoclonal antibodies.},    
    author  = {Mutharia LM, Moreno W, Raymond M.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {1997},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.65.2.387-394.1997},    
    pmid    = {9009287}        
    }
    @article{lin198099,
    title   = {Characterization of a specific Mycobacterium paratuberculosis recombinant clone expressing 35,000-molecular-weight antigen and reactivity with sera from animals with clinical and subclinical Johne's disease.},    
    author  = {El-Zaatari FA, Naser SA, Graham DY.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1997},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.35.7.1794-1799.1997},    
    pmid    = {9196196}        
    }
    @article{lin198121,
    title   = {Overexpression of the D-alanine racemase gene confers resistance to D-cycloserine in Mycobacterium smegmatis.},    
    author  = {Caceres NE, Harris NB, Wellehan JF, Feng Z, Kapur V, Barletta RG.},    
    journal = {J Bacteriol},    
    year    = {1997},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jb.179.16.5046-5055.1997},    
    pmid    = {9260945}        
    }
    @article{lin198143,
    title   = {Rapid identification of mycobacteria to species level by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the hsp65 gene and proposition of an algorithm to differentiate 34 mycobacterial species.},    
    author  = {Devallois A, Goh KS, Rastogi N.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {1997},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.35.11.2969-2973.1997},    
    pmid    = {9350770}        
    }
    @article{lin20866,
    title   = {Thermal tolerance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Sung N, Collins MT},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {1998},    
    doi     = {10.1128/AEM.64.3.999-1005.1998},    
    pmid    = {9501439}        
    }
    @article{lin198060,
    title   = {Identification of a gene unique to Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and application to diagnosis of paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Ellingson JL, Bolin CA, Stabel JR.},    
    journal = {Mol Cell Probes},    
    year    = {1998},    
    doi     = {10.1006/mcpr.1998.0167},    
    pmid    = {9664574}        
    }
    @article{lin20865,
    title   = {HPLC does not differentiate Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from Mycobacterium avium.},    
    author  = {Dei R, Tortoli E, Bartoloni A, Simonetti MT, Lillini E},    
    journal = {Vet Microbiol},    
    year    = {1999},    
    doi     = {10.1016/s0378-1135(98)00292-2},    
    pmid    = {10189195}        
    }
    @article{lin198098,
    title   = {Alkyl hydroperoxide reductases C and D are major antigens constitutively expressed by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Olsen I, Reitan LJ, Holstad G, Wiker HG.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2000},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.68.2.801-808.2000},    
    pmid    = {10639449}        
    }
    @article{lin20863,
    title   = {Effect of three factors in cheese production (pH, salt, and heat) on Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis viability.},    
    author  = {Sung N, Collins MT},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2000},    
    doi     = {10.1128/AEM.66.4.1334-1339.2000},    
    pmid    = {10742208}        
    }
    @article{lin198115,
    title   = {Duplex PCR for differential identification of Mycobacterium bovis, M. avium, and M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis in formalin- fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from cattle.},    
    author  = {Coetsier C, Vannuffel P, Blondeel N, Denef JF, Cocito C, Gala JL.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2000},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.38.8.3048-3054.2000},    
    pmid    = {10921976}        
    }
    @article{lin20862,
    title   = {Reduced formation of granulomata in gamma(delta) T cell knockout BALB/c mice inoculated with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Tanaka S, Itohara S, Sato M, Taniguchi T, Yokomizo Y},    
    journal = {Vet Pathol},    
    year    = {2000},    
    doi     = {10.1354/vp.37-5-415},    
    pmid    = {11055864}        
    }
    @article{lin198127,
    title   = {In vitro activity of a novel antimycobacterial compound, N-octanesulfonylacetamide, and its effects on lipid and mycolic acid synthesis.},    
    author  = {Parrish NM, Houston T, Jones PB, Townsend C, Dick JD.},    
    journal = {Antimicrob Agents Chemother},    
    year    = {2001},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aac.45.4.1143-1150.2001},    
    pmid    = {11257028}        
    }
    @article{lin198086,
    title   = {Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by pulsed electric fields.},    
    author  = {Rowan NJ, MacGregor SJ, Anderson JG, Cameron D, Farish O.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2001},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.67.6.2833-2836.2001},    
    pmid    = {11375202}        
    }
    @article{lin198113,
    title   = {Differentiation of mycobacterial species by PCR-restriction analysis of DNA (342 base pairs) of the RNA polymerase gene (rpoB).},    
    author  = {Kim BJ, Lee KH, Park BN, Kim SJ, Bai GH, Kim SJ, Kook YH.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2001},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.39.6.2102-2109.2001},    
    pmid    = {11376042}        
    }
    @article{lin198144,
    title   = {Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Veterinary Medicine.},    
    author  = {Harris NB, Barletta RG.},    
    journal = {Clin Microbiol Rev},    
    year    = {2001},    
    doi     = {10.1128/cmr.14.3.489-512.2001},    
    pmid    = {11432810}        
    }
    @article{lin20861,
    title   = {Effect of turbulent-flow pasteurization on survival of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis added to raw milk.},    
    author  = {Pearce LE, Truong HT, Crawford RA, Yates GF, Cavaignac S, de Lisle GW},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2001},    
    doi     = {10.1128/AEM.67.9.3964-3969.2001},    
    pmid    = {11525992}        
    }
    @article{lin198047,
    title   = {Fate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Swiss hard and semihard cheese manufactured from raw milk.},    
    author  = {Spahr U, Schafroth K.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2001},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.67.9.4199-4205.2001},    
    pmid    = {11526024}        
    }
    @article{lin198126,
    title   = {Quantitative analysis of mycobacterial and propionibacterial DNA in lymph nodes of Japanese and European patients with sarcoidosis.},    
    author  = {Eishi Y, Suga M, Ishige I, Kobayashi D, Yamada T, Takemura T, Takizawa T, Koike M, Kudoh S, Costabel U, Guzman J, Rizzato G, Gambacorta M, du Bois R, Nicholson AG, Sharma OP, Ando M.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2002},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.40.1.198-204.2002},    
    pmid    = {11773116}        
    }
    @article{lin198085,
    title   = {Comparison of real-time, quantitative PCR with molecular beacons to nested PCR and culture methods for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine fecal samples.},    
    author  = {Fang Y, Wu WH, Pepper JL, Larsen JL, Marras SA, Nelson EA, Epperson WB, Christopher-Hennings J.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2002},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.40.1.287-291.2002},    
    pmid    = {11773135}        
    }
    @article{lin198048,
    title   = {Genome scale comparison of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis with Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium reveals potential diagnostic sequences.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Baechler E, Zhang Q, Li L, Kapur V.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2002},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.40.4.1303-1310.2002},    
    pmid    = {11923349}        
    }
    @article{lin20859,
    title   = {Development and application of quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay based on the ABI 7700 system (TaqMan) for detection and quantification of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Kim SG, Shin SJ, Jacobson RH, Miller LJ, Harpending PR, Stehman SM, Rossiter CA, Lein DA},    
    journal = {J Vet Diagn Invest},    
    year    = {2002},    
    doi     = {10.1177/104063870201400206},    
    pmid    = {11939333}        
    }
    @article{lin198139,
    title   = {Incidence of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in bulk raw and commercially pasteurized cows' milk from approved dairy processing establishments in the United Kingdom.},    
    author  = {Grant IR, Ball HJ, Rowe MT.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2002},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.68.5.2428-2435.2002},    
    pmid    = {11976118}        
    }
    @article{lin198074,
    title   = {Application of the C(18)-carboxypropylbetaine specimen processing method to recovery of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from ruminant tissue specimens.},    
    author  = {Thornton CG, MacLellan KM, Stabel JR, Carothers C, Whitlock RH, Passen S.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2002},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.40.5.1783-1790.2002},    
    pmid    = {11980960}        
    }
    @article{lin198062,
    title   = {Molecular characterization of pigmented and nonpigmented isolates of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Stevenson K, Hughes VM, de Juan L, Inglis NF, Wright F, Sharp JM.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2002},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.40.5.1798-1804.2002},    
    pmid    = {11980962}        
    }
    @article{lin198063,
    title   = {Rapid detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from cattle and zoo animals by nested PCR.},    
    author  = {Erume J, Spergser J, Rosengarten R.},    
    journal = {Afr Health Sci},    
    year    = {2001},    
        
    pmid    = {12789121}        
    }
    @article{lin198075,
    title   = {Use of loop-mediated isothermal amplification of the IS900 sequence for rapid detection of cultured Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Enosawa M, Kageyama S, Sawai K, Watanabe K, Notomi T, Onoe S, Mori Y, Yokomizo Y.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2003},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.41.9.4359-4365.2003},    
    pmid    = {12958269}        
    }
    @article{lin198106,
    title   = {Variation in resistance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis to acid environments as a function of culture medium.},    
    author  = {Sung N, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2003},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.69.11.6833-6840.2003},    
    pmid    = {14602647}        
    }
    @article{lin198097,
    title   = {Characterization of genetic differences between Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis type I and type II isolates.},    
    author  = {Dohmann K, Strommenger B, Stevenson K, de Juan L, Stratmann J, Kapur V, Bull TJ, Gerlach GF.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2003},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.41.11.5215-5223.2003},    
    pmid    = {14605167}        
    }
    @article{lin198078,
    title   = {Possible association of GroES and antigen 85 proteins with heat resistance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Sung N, Takayama K, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2004},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.70.3.1688-1697.2004},    
    pmid    = {15006794}        
    }
    @article{lin198066,
    title   = {Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolates recovered from wild animal species.},    
    author  = {Motiwala AS, Amonsin A, Strother M, Manning EJ, Kapur V, Sreevatsan S.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2004},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.42.4.1703-1712.2004},    
    pmid    = {15071028}        
    }
    @article{lin198092,
    title   = {Real-time PCR assay using fine-needle aspirates and tissue biopsy specimens for rapid diagnosis of mycobacterial lymphadenitis in children.},    
    author  = {Bruijnesteijn Van Coppenraet ES, Lindeboom JA, Prins JM, Peeters MF, Claas EC, Kuijper EJ.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2004},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.42.6.2644-2650.2004},    
    pmid    = {15184446}        
    }
    @article{lin20855,
    title   = {Amplified fragment length polymorphism reveals genomic variability among Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolates.},    
    author  = {O'Shea B, Khare S, Bliss K, Klein P, Ficht TA, Adams LG, Rice-Ficht AC},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2004},    
    doi     = {10.1128/JCM.42.8.3600-3606.2004},    
    pmid    = {15297504}        
    }
    @article{lin198067,
    title   = {Use of multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis for typing Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Overduin P, Schouls L, Roholl P, van der Zanden A, Mahmmod N, Herrewegh A, van Soolingen D.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2004},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.42.11.5022-5028.2004},    
    pmid    = {15528690}        
    }
    @article{lin198032,
    title   = {Immunological response to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in chickens.},    
    author  = {Chui LW, King R, Chow EY, Sim J.},    
    journal = {Can J Vet Res},    
    year    = {2004},    
        
    pmid    = {15581226}        
    }
    @article{lin198065,
    title   = {Construction strategy for an internal amplification control for real-time diagnostic assays using nucleic Acid sequence-based amplification: development and clinical application.},    
    author  = {Rodriguez-Lazaro D, D'Agostino M, Pla M, Cook N.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2004},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.42.12.5832-5836.2004},    
    pmid    = {15583319}        
    }
    @article{lin198072,
    title   = {Comparative genomic hybridizations reveal genetic regions within the Mycobacterium avium complex that are divergent from Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolates.},    
    author  = {Paustian ML, Kapur V, Bannantine JP.},    
    journal = {J Bacteriol},    
    year    = {2005},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jb.187.7.2406-2415.2005},    
    pmid    = {15774884}        
    }
    @article{lin198034,
    title   = {Distribution of IS1311 and IS1245 in Mycobacterium avium subspecies revisited.},    
    author  = {Johansen TB, Djonne B, Jensen MR, Olsen I.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2005},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.43.5.2500-2502.2005},    
    pmid    = {15872295}        
    }
    @article{lin198038,
    title   = {Expression cloning of gamma interferon-inducing antigens of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Nagata R, Muneta Y, Yoshihara K, Yokomizo Y, Mori Y.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2005},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.73.6.3778-3782.2005},    
    pmid    = {15908411}        
    }
    @article{lin20854,
    title   = {Real-time quantitative PCR detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and differentiation from other mycobacteria using SYBR Green and TaqMan assays.},    
    author  = {Ravva SV, Stanker LH},    
    journal = {J Microbiol Methods},    
    year    = {2005},    
    doi     = {10.1016/j.mimet.2005.04.004},    
    pmid    = {15927290}        
    }
    @article{lin198095,
    title   = {Growth, Congo Red agar colony morphotypes and antibiotic susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Parrish NM, Ko CG, Dick JD, Jones PB, Ellingson JL.},    
    journal = {Clin Med Res},    
    year    = {2004},    
    doi     = {10.3121/cmr.2.2.107},    
    pmid    = {15931343}        
    }
    @article{lin198077,
    title   = {Definitive differentiation between single and mixed mycobacterial infections in red deer (Cervus elaphus) by a combination of duplex amplification of p34 and f57 sequences and Hpy188I enzymatic restriction of duplex amplicons.},    
    author  = {Godfroid J, Delcorps C, Irenge LM, Walravens K, Marche S, Gala JL.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2005},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.43.9.4640-4648.2005},    
    pmid    = {16145120}        
    }
    @article{lin198101,
    title   = {Development of an F57 sequence-based real-time PCR assay for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk.},    
    author  = {Tasara T, Stephan R.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2005},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.71.10.5957-5968.2005},    
    pmid    = {16204510}        
    }
    @article{lin20853,
    title   = {Members of the 30- to 32-kilodalton mycolyl transferase family (Ag85) from culture filtrate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis are immunodominant Th1-type antigens recognized early upon infection in mice and cattle.},    
    author  = {Rosseels V, Marche S, Roupie V, Govaerts M, Godfroid J, Walravens K, Huygen K},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/IAI.74.1.202-212.2006},    
    pmid    = {16368974}        
    }
    @article{lin198091,
    title   = {Whole-genome plasticity among Mycobacterium avium subspecies: insights from comparative genomic hybridizations.},    
    author  = {Wu CW, Glasner J, Collins M, Naser S, Talaat AM.},    
    journal = {J Bacteriol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jb.188.2.711-723.2006},    
    pmid    = {16385061}        
    }
    @article{lin198059,
    title   = {Fluorescence in situ hybridization using peptide nucleic acid probes for rapid detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in potable-water biofilms.},    
    author  = {Lehtola MJ, Torvinen E, Miettinen IT, Keevil CW.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.72.1.848-853.2006},    
    pmid    = {16391126}        
    }
    @article{lin198129,
    title   = {Antigen mining with iterative genome screens identifies novel diagnostics for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.},    
    author  = {Ewer K, Cockle P, Gordon S, Mansoor H, Govaerts M, Walravens K, Marche S, Hewinson G, Vordermeier M.},    
    journal = {Clin Vaccine Immunol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/cvi.13.1.90-97.2006},    
    pmid    = {16426005}        
    }
    @article{lin198096,
    title   = {Cytokine responses of bovine macrophages to diverse clinical Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis strains.},    
    author  = {Janagama HK, Jeong Ki, Kapur V, Coussens P, Sreevatsan S.},    
    journal = {BMC Microbiol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1471-2180-6-10},    
    pmid    = {16478544}        
    }
    @article{lin198076,
    title   = {Differentiating host-associated variants of Mycobacterium avium by PCR for detection of large sequence polymorphisms.},    
    author  = {Semret M, Turenne CY, de Haas P, Collins DM, Behr MA.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.44.3.881-887.2006},    
    pmid    = {16517871}        
    }
    @article{lin198052,
    title   = {Insertion sequence IS900 revisited.},    
    author  = {Semret M, Turenne CY, Behr MA.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.44.3.1081-1083.2006},    
    pmid    = {16517898}        
    }
    @article{lin198090,
    title   = {The ability of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis to enter bovine epithelial cells is influenced by preexposure to a hyperosmolar environment and intracellular passage in bovine mammary epithelial cells.},    
    author  = {Patel D, Danelishvili L, Yamazaki Y, Alonso M, Paustian ML, Bannantine JP, Meunier-Goddik L, Bermudez LE.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.74.5.2849-2855.2006},    
    pmid    = {16622223}        
    }
    @article{lin198009,
    title   = {Development of luminescent Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis for rapid screening of vaccine candidates in mice.},    
    author  = {Rosseels V, Roupie V, Zinniel D, Barletta RG, Huygen K.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.01521-05},    
    pmid    = {16714604}        
    }
    @article{lin20852,
    title   = {Inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cow's milk by means of high hydrostatic pressure at mild temperatures.},    
    author  = {Lopez-Pedemonte T, Sevilla I, Garrido JM, Aduriz G, Guamis B, Juste RA, Roig-Sagues AX},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/AEM.01924-05},    
    pmid    = {16751566}        
    }
    @article{lin198068,
    title   = {Identification of novel virulence determinants in Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by screening a library of insertional mutants.},    
    author  = {Shin SJ, Wu CW, Steinberg H, Talaat AM.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.01742-05},    
    pmid    = {16790754}        
    }
    @article{lin20851,
    title   = {Interaction between Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and environmental protozoa.},    
    author  = {Whan L, Grant IR, Rowe MT},    
    journal = {BMC Microbiol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1471-2180-6-63},    
    pmid    = {16839422}        
    }
    @article{lin198071,
    title   = {New PCR systems to confirm real-time PCR detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Herthnek D, Bolske G.},    
    journal = {BMC Microbiol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1471-2180-6-87},    
    pmid    = {17020599}        
    }
    @article{lin198109,
    title   = {Comparison of the proteosomes and antigenicities of secreted and cellular proteins produced by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Cho D, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {Clin Vaccine Immunol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1128/cvi.00058-06},    
    pmid    = {17028217}        
    }
    @article{lin198147,
    title   = {Evolution and expansion of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE and PPE multigene families and their association with the duplication of the ESAT-6 (esx) gene cluster regions.},    
    author  = {Gey van Pittius NC, Sampson SL, Lee H, Kim Y, van Helden PD, Warren RM.},    
    journal = {BMC Evol Biol},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1471-2148-6-95},    
    pmid    = {17105670}        
    }
    @article{lin20850,
    title   = {Analysis of the seroprevalence of bovine paratuberculosis and the application of modified absorbed ELISA to field sample testing in Korea.},    
    author  = {Park KT, Ahn J, Davis WC, Koo HC, Kwon NH, Jung WK, Kim JM, Hong SK, Park YH},    
    journal = {J Vet Sci},    
    year    = {2006},    
    doi     = {10.4142/jvs.2006.7.4.349},    
    pmid    = {17106226}        
    }
    @article{lin198023,
    title   = {On the action of methotrexate and 6-mercaptopurine on M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Greenstein RJ, Su L, Haroutunian V, Shahidi A, Brown ST.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0000161},    
    pmid    = {17252054}        
    }
    @article{lin198041,
    title   = {Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against a major membrane protein of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Radosevich TJ, Stabel JR, Berger S, Griffin JF, Paustian ML.},    
    journal = {Clin Vaccine Immunol},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1128/cvi.00353-06},    
    pmid    = {17267586}        
    }
    @article{lin198045,
    title   = {Invasion and persistence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis during early stages of Johne's disease in calves.},    
    author  = {Wu CW, Livesey M, Schmoller SK, Manning EJ, Steinberg H, Davis WC, Hamilton MJ, Talaat AM.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.01739-06},    
    pmid    = {17296749}        
    }
    @article{lin198031,
    title   = {Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies and aptamers against major antigens of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Radosevich TJ, Stabel JR, Sreevatsan S, Kapur V, Paustian ML.},    
    journal = {Clin Vaccine Immunol},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1128/cvi.00022-07},    
    pmid    = {17344350}        
    }
    @article{lin198073,
    title   = {Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis profile homogeneity of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolates from cattle and heterogeneity of those from sheep and goats.},    
    author  = {Sevilla I, Garrido JM, Geijo M, Juste RA.},    
    journal = {BMC Microbiol},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1471-2180-7-18},    
    pmid    = {17352818}        
    }
    @article{lin198132,
    title   = {Mycobacterium avium in the postgenomic era.},    
    author  = {Turenne CY, Wallace R, Behr MA.},    
    journal = {Clin Microbiol Rev},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1128/cmr.00036-06},    
    pmid    = {17428883}        
    }
    @article{lin198061,
    title   = {Rapid and reliable method for quantification of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by use of the BACTEC MGIT 960 system.},    
    author  = {Shin SJ, Han JH, Manning EJ, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.02616-06},    
    pmid    = {17428943}        
    }
    @article{lin198081,
    title   = {New variable-number tandem-repeat markers for typing Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and M. avium strains: comparison with IS900 and IS1245 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing.},    
    author  = {Thibault VC, Grayon M, Boschiroli ML, Hubbans C, Overduin P, Stevenson K, Gutierrez MC, Supply P, Biet F.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.00476-07},    
    pmid    = {17537942}        
    }
    @article{lin198020,
    title   = {On the action of 5-amino-salicylic acid and sulfapyridine on M. avium including subspecies paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Greenstein RJ, Su L, Shahidi A, Brown ST.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0000516},    
    pmid    = {17565369}        
    }
    @article{lin198035,
    title   = {Defining the stressome of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in vitro and in naturally infected cows.},    
    author  = {Wu CW, Schmoller SK, Shin SJ, Talaat AM.},    
    journal = {J Bacteriol},    
    year    = {2007},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jb.00780-07},    
    pmid    = {17693514}        
    }
    @article{lin198088,
    title   = {The Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis MAP3464 gene encodes an oxidoreductase involved in invasion of bovine epithelial cells through the activation of host cell Cdc42.},    
    author  = {Alonso-Hearn M, Patel D, Danelishvili L, Meunier-Goddik L, Bermudez LE.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2008},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.01913-06},    
    pmid    = {17938223}        
    }
    @article{lin198093,
    title   = {Profiling bovine antibody responses to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection by using protein arrays.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Paustian ML, Waters WR, Stabel JR, Palmer MV, Li L, Kapur V.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2008},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.00915-07},    
    pmid    = {18039835}        
    }
    @article{lin198027,
    title   = {Thiopurine drugs azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine inhibit Mycobacterium paratuberculosis growth in vitro.},    
    author  = {Shin SJ, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {Antimicrob Agents Chemother},    
    year    = {2008},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aac.00678-07},    
    pmid    = {18070971}        
    }
    @article{lin198057,
    title   = {High genetic diversity among Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis strains from German cattle herds shown by combination of IS900 restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem-repeat typing.},    
    author  = {Mobius P, Luyven G, Hotzel H, Kohler H.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2008},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.01801-07},    
    pmid    = {18174306}        
    }
    @article{lin198069,
    title   = {Genetic resistance of mice to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis is influenced by Slc11a1 at the early but not at the late stage of infection.},    
    author  = {Roupie V, Rosseels V, Piersoel V, Zinniel DK, Barletta RG, Huygen K.},    
    journal = {Infect Immun},    
    year    = {2008},    
    doi     = {10.1128/iai.01137-07},    
    pmid    = {18285491}        
    }
    @article{lin197949,
    title   = {New triplex real-time PCR assay for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in bovine feces.},    
    author  = {Schonenbrucher H, Abdulmawjood A, Failing K, Bulte M.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2008},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.02534-07},    
    pmid    = {18326682}        
    }
    @article{lin198033,
    title   = {On the action of cyclosporine A, rapamycin and tacrolimus on M. avium including subspecies paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Greenstein RJ, Su L, Juste RA, Brown ST.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2008},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0002496},    
    pmid    = {18575598}        
    }
    @article{lin198079,
    title   = {On the prevalence of M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis DNA in the blood of healthy individuals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease.},    
    author  = {Juste RA, Elguezabal N, Garrido JM, Pavon A, Geijo MV, Sevilla I, Cabriada JL, Tejada A, Garcia-Campos F, Casado R, Ochotorena I, Izeta A, Greenstein RJ.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2008},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0002537},    
    pmid    = {18596984}        
    }
    @article{lin197950,
    title   = {Quantitative PCR monitoring of antibiotic resistance genes and bacterial pathogens in three European artificial groundwater recharge systems.},    
    author  = {Bockelmann U, Dorries HH, Ayuso-Gabella MN, Salgot de Marcay M, Tandoi V, Levantesi C, Masciopinto C, Van Houtte E, Szewzyk U, Wintgens T, Grohmann E.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2009},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.01649-08},    
    pmid    = {19011075}        
    }
    @article{lin197993,
    title   = {Optical mapping of the Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis genome.},    
    author  = {Wu CW, Schramm TM, Zhou S, Schwartz DC, Talaat AM.},    
    journal = {BMC Genomics},    
    year    = {2009},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1471-2164-10-25},    
    pmid    = {19146697}        
    }
    @article{lin198028,
    title   = {Rapid mycobacterial liquid culture-screening method for Mycobacterium avium complex based on secreted antigen-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.},    
    author  = {Shin SJ, Anklam K, Manning EJ, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {Clin Vaccine Immunol},    
    year    = {2009},    
    doi     = {10.1128/cvi.00461-08},    
    pmid    = {19261776}        
    }
    @article{lin198011,
    title   = {Monensin causes dose dependent inhibition of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in radiometric culture.},    
    author  = {Greenstein RJ, Su L, Whitlock RH, Brown ST.},    
    journal = {Gut Pathog},    
    year    = {2009},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1757-4749-1-4},    
    pmid    = {19338684}        
    }
    @article{lin198030,
    title   = {Optimization of a phage amplification assay to permit accurate enumeration of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells.},    
    author  = {Foddai A, Elliott CT, Grant IR.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2009},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.00294-09},    
    pmid    = {19395561}        
    }
    @article{lin198014,
    title   = {Comparison of a variable-number tandem-repeat (VNTR) method for typing Mycobacterium avium with mycobacterial interspersed repetitive-unit-VNTR and IS1245 restriction fragment length polymorphism typing.},    
    author  = {Inagaki T, Nishimori K, Yagi T, Ichikawa K, Moriyama M, Nakagawa T, Shibayama T, Uchiya K, Nikai T, Ogawa K.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2009},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.02373-08},    
    pmid    = {19403768}        
    }
    @article{lin198008,
    title   = {A novel cell wall lipopeptide is important for biofilm formation and pathogenicity of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Wu CW, Schmoller SK, Bannantine JP, Eckstein TM, Inamine JM, Livesey M, Albrecht R, Talaat AM.},    
    journal = {Microb Pathog},    
    year    = {2009},    
    doi     = {10.1016/j.micpath.2009.01.010},    
    pmid    = {19490829}        
    }
    @article{lin198049,
    title   = {Low cross-reactivity of T-cell responses against lipids from Mycobacterium bovis and M. avium paratuberculosis during natural infection.},    
    author  = {Van Rhijn I, Nguyen TK, Michel A, Cooper D, Govaerts M, Cheng TY, van Eden W, Moody DB, Coetzer JA, Rutten V, Koets AP.},    
    journal = {Eur J Immunol},    
    year    = {2009},    
    doi     = {10.1002/eji.200939619},    
    pmid    = {19688747}        
    }
    @article{lin198025,
    title   = {Rapid assessment of the viability of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells after heat treatment, using an optimized phage amplification assay.},    
    author  = {Foddai A, Elliott CT, Grant IR.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.02625-09},    
    pmid    = {20097817}        
    }
    @article{lin20847,
    title   = {Comparison of the activities of the lantibiotics nisin and lacticin 3147 against clinically significant mycobacteria.},    
    author  = {Carroll J, Draper LA, O'Connor PM, Coffey A, Hill C, Ross RP, Cotter PD, O'Mahony J},    
    journal = {Int J Antimicrob Agents},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.03.029},    
    pmid    = {20547041}        
    }
    @article{lin198021,
    title   = {The thioamides methimazole and thiourea inhibit growth of M. avium Subspecies paratuberculosis in culture.},    
    author  = {Greenstein RJ, Su L, Brown ST.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0011099},    
    pmid    = {20559419}        
    }
    @article{lin197987,
    title   = {Development of an immunocapture-polymerase chain reaction assay using IgY to detect Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Chui LW, King R, Sim J.},    
    journal = {Can J Vet Res},    
    year    = {2010},    
        
    pmid    = {20592839}        
    }
    @article{lin198001,
    title   = {Efficient differentiation of Mycobacterium avium complex species and subspecies by use of five-target multiplex PCR.},    
    author  = {Shin SJ, Lee BS, Koh WJ, Manning EJ, Anklam K, Sreevatsan S, Lambrecht RS, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.00904-10},    
    pmid    = {20810779}        
    }
    @article{lin198042,
    title   = {Maximizing capture efficiency and specificity of magnetic separation for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis cells.},    
    author  = {Foddai A, Elliott CT, Grant IR.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.01432-10},    
    pmid    = {20851966}        
    }
    @article{lin197994,
    title   = {Localization of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in artificially inoculated milk and colostrum by fractionation.},    
    author  = {Van Brandt L, Coudijzer K, Vlaemynck G, Hendrickx M, Michiels C, Messens W, Herman L, De Block J.},    
    journal = {J Dairy Sci},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.3168/jds.2009-2895},    
    pmid    = {20855006}        
    }
    @article{lin197989,
    title   = {Resequencing the Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis K10 genome: improved annotation and revised genome sequence.},    
    author  = {Wynne JW, Seemann T, Bulach DM, Coutts SA, Talaat AM, Michalski WP.},    
    journal = {J Bacteriol},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jb.00972-10},    
    pmid    = {20870759}        
    }
    @article{lin198026,
    title   = {Detection of Mycobacterium avium ss. Paratuberculosis in Blau Syndrome Tissues.},    
    author  = {Dow CT, Ellingson JL.},    
    journal = {Autoimmune Dis},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.4061/2010/127692},    
    pmid    = {21152214}        
    }
    @article{lin198108,
    title   = {Evaluation of DNA extraction techniques for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms in Asian elephant trunk wash samples.},    
    author  = {Kay MK, Linke L, Triantis J, Salman MD, Larsen RS.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.00807-10},    
    pmid    = {21159933}        
    }
    @article{lin198064,
    title   = {Fate of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis after application of contaminated dairy cattle manure to agricultural soils.},    
    author  = {Salgado M, Collins MT, Salazar F, Kruze J, Bolske G, Soderlund R, Juste R, Sevilla IA, Biet F, Troncoso F, Alfaro M.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.02103-10},    
    pmid    = {21239557}        
    }
    @article{lin198114,
    title   = {Two genome sequences of the same bacterial strain, Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus PAl 5, suggest a new standard in genome sequence submission.},    
    author  = {Giongo A, Tyler HL, Zipperer UN, Triplett EW.},    
    journal = {Stand Genomic Sci},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.4056/sigs.972221},    
    pmid    = {21304715}        
    }
    @article{lin20848,
    title   = {[Study on the effects of HTST pasteurization temperatures on Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in an industrial fluid milk-processing system].},    
    author  = {Igimi S, Iriguchi S, Monden S, Okada Y, Yamamoto S, Mori Y},    
    journal = {Kokuritsu Iyakuhin Shokuhin Eisei Kenkyusho Hokoku},    
    year    = {2010},    
        
    pmid    = {21381400}        
    }
    @article{lin197948,
    title   = {Highly specific and quick detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in feces and gut tissue of cattle and humans by multiple real-time PCR assays.},    
    author  = {Imirzalioglu C, Dahmen H, Hain T, Billion A, Kuenne C, Chakraborty T, Domann E.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.01492-10},    
    pmid    = {21430100}        
    }
    @article{lin20846,
    title   = {Gene encoded antimicrobial peptides, a template for the design of novel anti-mycobacterial drugs.},    
    author  = {Carroll J, Field D, O'Connor PM, Cotter PD, Coffey A, Hill C, Ross RP, O'Mahony J},    
    journal = {Bioeng Bugs},    
    year    = {2010},    
    doi     = {10.4161/bbug.1.6.13642},    
    pmid    = {21468208}        
    }
    @article{lin197986,
    title   = {Amplified fragment length polymorphism reveals specific epigenetic distinctions between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis isolates of various isolation types.},    
    author  = {O'Shea B, Khare S, Klein P, Roussel A, Adams LG, Ficht TA, Rice-Ficht AC.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.01123-10},    
    pmid    = {21471350}        
    }
    @article{lin198019,
    title   = {Apparent Prevalence of Beef Carcasses Contaminated with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Sampled from Danish Slaughter Cattle.},    
    author  = {Okura H, Toft N, Pozzato N, Tondo A, Nielsen SS.},    
    journal = {Vet Med Int},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.4061/2011/152687},    
    pmid    = {21547261}        
    }
    @article{lin20845,
    title   = {Divergent cytokine responses of macrophages to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis strains of Types II and III in a standardized in vitro model.},    
    author  = {Borrmann E, Mobius P, Diller R, Kohler H},    
    journal = {Vet Microbiol},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.04.002},    
    pmid    = {21555192}        
    }
    @article{lin198044,
    title   = {Exploring the zoonotic potential of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis through comparative genomics.},    
    author  = {Wynne JW, Bull TJ, Seemann T, Bulach DM, Wagner J, Kirkwood CD, Michalski WP.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0022171},    
    pmid    = {21799786}        
    }
    @article{lin198053,
    title   = {Monoclonal Antibodies Bind A SNP-Sensitive Epitope that is Present Uniquely in Mycobacterium avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Stabel JR, Lamont EA, Briggs RE, Sreevatsan S.},    
    journal = {Front Microbiol},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fmicb.2011.00163},    
    pmid    = {21845186}        
    }
    @article{lin198010,
    title   = {Culture and molecular method for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk and dairy products.},    
    author  = {Messelhausser U, Kampf P, Hormansdorfer S, Wagner B, Schalch B, Busch U, Holler C, Wallner P, Barth G, Rampp A.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.06322-11},    
    pmid    = {22057864}        
    }
    @article{lin197982,
    title   = {Genome-Wide Sequence Variation among Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis Isolates: A Better Understanding of Johne's Disease Transmission Dynamics.},    
    author  = {Hsu CY, Wu CW, Talaat AM.},    
    journal = {Front Microbiol},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fmicb.2011.00236},    
    pmid    = {22163226}        
    }
    @article{lin198029,
    title   = {Vitamins A & D inhibit the growth of mycobacteria in radiometric culture.},    
    author  = {Greenstein RJ, Su L, Brown ST.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0029631},    
    pmid    = {22235314}        
    }
    @article{lin198112,
    title   = {Production and evaluation of antibodies and phage display-derived peptide ligands for immunomagnetic separation of Mycobacterium bovis.},    
    author  = {Stewart LD, McNair J, McCallan L, Thompson S, Kulakov LA, Grant IR.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.05747-11},    
    pmid    = {22322353}        
    }
    @article{lin198017,
    title   = {MAP1272c encodes an NlpC/P60 protein, an antigen detected in cattle with Johne's disease.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Lingle CK, Stabel JR, Ramyar KX, Garcia BL, Raeber AJ, Schacher P, Kapur V, Geisbrecht BV.},    
    journal = {Clin Vaccine Immunol},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.1128/cvi.00195-12},    
    pmid    = {22593240}        
    }
    @article{lin198039,
    title   = {Detection of horizontal gene transfers from phylogenetic comparisons.},    
    author  = {Pylro VS, Vespoli Lde S, Duarte GF, Yotoko KS.},    
    journal = {Int J Evol Biol},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.1155/2012/813015},    
    pmid    = {22675653}        
    }
    @article{lin198054,
    title   = {Lactase persistence, NOD2 status and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection associations to Inflammatory Bowel Disease.},    
    author  = {Elguezabal N, Chamorro S, Molina E, Garrido JM, Izeta A, Rodrigo L, Juste RA.},    
    journal = {Gut Pathog},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1757-4749-4-6},    
    pmid    = {22742424}        
    }
    @article{lin198006,
    title   = {Infection of Primary Bovine Macrophages with Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis Suppresses Host Cell Apoptosis.},    
    author  = {Kabara E, Coussens PM.},    
    journal = {Front Microbiol},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fmicb.2012.00215},    
    pmid    = {22833736}        
    }
    @article{lin198120,
    title   = {Systems biology analysis of gene expression during in vivo Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis enteric colonization reveals role for immune tolerance.},    
    author  = {Khare S, Lawhon SD, Drake KL, Nunes JE, Figueiredo JF, Rossetti CA, Gull T, Everts RE, Lewin HA, Galindo CL, Garner HR, Adams LG.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0042127},    
    pmid    = {22912686}        
    }
    @article{lin198122,
    title   = {Comparative whole-genome mapping to determine Staphylococcus aureus genome size, virulence motifs, and clonality.},    
    author  = {Shukla SK, Pantrangi M, Stahl B, Briska AM, Stemper ME, Wagner TK, Zentz EB, Callister SM, Lovrich SD, Henkhaus JK, Dykes CW.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.01168-12},    
    pmid    = {22915603}        
    }
    @article{lin198022,
    title   = {Rapid and sensitive method to identify Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cow's milk by DNA methylase genotyping.},    
    author  = {Mundo SL, Gilardoni LR, Hoffman FJ, Lopez OJ.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.02719-12},    
    pmid    = {23275511}        
    }
    @article{lin198056,
    title   = {Assessing the inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis during composting of livestock carcasses.},    
    author  = {Tkachuk VL, Krause DO, McAllister TA, Buckley KE, Reuter T, Hendrick S, Ominski KH.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.03768-12},    
    pmid    = {23503307}        
    }
    @article{lin197991,
    title   = {Anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic responses to infection: a common denominator of human and bovine macrophages infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Abendano N, Juste RA, Alonso-Hearn M.},    
    journal = {Biomed Res Int},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1155/2013/908348},    
    pmid    = {23509800}        
    }
    @article{lin198043,
    title   = {Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis lipophilic antigen causes Crohn's disease-type necrotizing colitis in Mice.},    
    author  = {Momotani E, Ozaki H, Hori M, Yamamoto S, Kuribayashi T, Eda S, Ikegami M.},    
    journal = {Springerplus},    
    year    = {2012},    
    doi     = {10.1186/2193-1801-1-47},    
    pmid    = {23519342}        
    }
    @article{lin198015,
    title   = {Effect of soil slope on the appearance of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in water running off grassland soil after application of contaminated slurry.},    
    author  = {Salgado M, Alfaro M, Salazar F, Troncoso E, Mitchell RM, Ramirez L, Naguil A, Zamorano P, Collins MT.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.00610-13},    
    pmid    = {23542616}        
    }
    @article{lin198036,
    title   = {Development of a rapid phage-based method for the detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in blood within 48 h.},    
    author  = {Swift BM, Denton EJ, Mahendran SA, Huxley JN, Rees CE.},    
    journal = {J Microbiol Methods},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1016/j.mimet.2013.06.015},    
    pmid    = {23811207}        
    }
    @article{lin198016,
    title   = {Novel feature of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, highlighted by characterization of the heparin-binding hemagglutinin adhesin.},    
    author  = {Lefrancois LH, Bodier CC, Cochard T, Canepa S, Raze D, Lanotte P, Sevilla IA, Stevenson K, Behr MA, Locht C, Biet F.},    
    journal = {J Bacteriol},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jb.00671-13},    
    pmid    = {23974028}        
    }
    @article{lin198051,
    title   = {Development and validation of a liquid medium (M7H9C) for routine culture of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis to replace modified Bactec 12B medium.},    
    author  = {Whittington RJ, Whittington AM, Waldron A, Begg DJ, de Silva K, Purdie AC, Plain KM.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.01373-13},    
    pmid    = {24048541}        
    }
    @article{lin198107,
    title   = {The two peptide lantibiotic lacticin 3147 acts synergistically with polymyxin to inhibit Gram negative bacteria.},    
    author  = {Draper LA, Cotter PD, Hill C, Ross RP.},    
    journal = {BMC Microbiol},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1186/1471-2180-13-212},    
    pmid    = {24069959}        
    }
    @article{lin20844,
    title   = {Stability of genotyping target sequences of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis upon cultivation on different media, in vitro- and in vivo passage, and natural infection.},    
    author  = {Kasnitz N, Kohler H, Weigoldt M, Gerlach GF, Mobius P},    
    journal = {Vet Microbiol},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.09.008},    
    pmid    = {24095568}        
    }
    @article{lin197947,
    title   = {Volatile emissions from Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis mirror bacterial growth and enable distinction of different strains.},    
    author  = {Trefz P, Koehler H, Klepik K, Moebius P, Reinhold P, Schubert JK, Miekisch W.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2013},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0076868},    
    pmid    = {24116177}        
    }
    @article{lin198018,
    title   = {A novel low-cost method for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis DNA extraction from an automated broth culture system for real-time PCR analysis.},    
    author  = {Salgado M, Verdugo C, Heuer C, Castillo P, Zamorano P.},    
    journal = {J Vet Sci},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.4142/jvs.2014.15.2.233},    
    pmid    = {24136213}        
    }
    @article{lin197996,
    title   = {Subspecies identification and significance of 257 clinical strains of Mycobacterium avium.},    
    author  = {Tran QT, Han XY.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.03399-13},    
    pmid    = {24501026}        
    }
    @article{lin198046,
    title   = {Development and evaluation of a novel multicopy-element-targeting triplex PCR for detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in feces.},    
    author  = {Sevilla IA, Garrido JM, Molina E, Geijo MV, Elguezabal N, Vazquez P, Juste RA.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.01026-14},    
    pmid    = {24727272}        
    }
    @article{lin198004,
    title   = {The Immunodominant T-Cell Epitopes of the Mycolyl-Transferases of the Antigen 85 Complex of M. tuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Huygen K.},    
    journal = {Front Immunol},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fimmu.2014.00321},    
    pmid    = {25071781}        
    }
    @article{lin197990,
    title   = {Screening of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis mutants for attenuation in a bovine monocyte-derived macrophage model.},    
    author  = {Lamont EA, Talaat AM, Coussens PM, Bannantine JP, Grohn YT, Katani R, Li LL, Kapur V, Sreevatsan S.},    
    journal = {Front Cell Infect Microbiol},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fcimb.2014.00087},    
    pmid    = {25072030}        
    }
    @article{lin198013,
    title   = {Evaluation of eight live attenuated vaccine candidates for protection against challenge with virulent Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in mice.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Everman JL, Rose SJ, Babrak L, Katani R, Barletta RG, Talaat AM, Grohn YT, Chang YF, Kapur V, Bermudez LE.},    
    journal = {Front Cell Infect Microbiol},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fcimb.2014.00088},    
    pmid    = {25072031}        
    }
    @article{lin198058,
    title   = {Factors affecting phage D29 infection: a tool to investigate different growth states of mycobacteria.},    
    author  = {Swift BM, Gerrard ZE, Huxley JN, Rees CE.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2014},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0106690},    
    pmid    = {25184428}        
    }
    @article{lin197975,
    title   = {Recurrence of disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in a patient with anti-gamma interferon autoantibodies by reinfection.},    
    author  = {Nishimura T, Fujita-Suzuki Y, Yonemaru M, Ohkusu K, Sakagami T, Carpenter SM, Otsuka Y, Namkoong H, Yano I, Hasegawa N.},    
    journal = {J Clin Microbiol},    
    year    = {2015},    
    doi     = {10.1128/jcm.03339-14},    
    pmid    = {25653414}        
    }
    @article{lin197978,
    title   = {Systemic infection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies hominissuis and fungus in a pet dog.},    
    author  = {Kim MC, Kim J, Kang W, Jang Y, Kim Y.},    
    journal = {J Vet Med Sci},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1292/jvms.15-0285},    
    pmid    = {26412202}        
    }
    @article{lin198002,
    title   = {Host Transcriptional Profiles and Immunopathologic Response following Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Infection in Mice.},    
    author  = {Shin MK, Park H, Shin SW, Jung M, Lee SH, Kim DY, Yoo HS.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2015},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0138770},    
    pmid    = {26439498}        
    }
    @article{lin198005,
    title   = {Comparison of fecal pooling methods and DNA extraction kits for the detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Mita A, Mori Y, Nakagawa T, Tasaki T, Utiyama K, Mori H.},    
    journal = {Microbiologyopen},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1002/mbo3.318},    
    pmid    = {26666871}        
    }
    @article{lin197945,
    title   = {Thermal Inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Artificially Contaminated Milk by Direct Steam Injection.},    
    author  = {Peterz M, Butot S, Jagadeesan B, Bakker D, Donaghy J.},    
    journal = {Appl Environ Microbiol},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aem.04042-15},    
    pmid    = {26944840}        
    }
    @article{lin197988,
    title   = {Estimation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis load in raw bulk tank milk in Emilia-Romagna Region (Italy) by qPCR.},    
    author  = {Ricchi M, Savi R, Bolzoni L, Pongolini S, Grant IR, De Cicco C, Cerutti G, Cammi G, Garbarino CA, Arrigoni N.},    
    journal = {Microbiologyopen},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1002/mbo3.350},    
    pmid    = {26991108}        
    }
    @article{lin197976,
    title   = {Mycobacterium paratuberculosis detection in cow's milk in Argentina by immunomagnetic separation-PCR.},    
    author  = {Gilardoni LR, Fernandez B, Morsella C, Mendez L, Jar AM, Paolicchi FA, Mundo SL.},    
    journal = {Braz J Microbiol},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1016/j.bjm.2016.01.013},    
    pmid    = {26991290}        
    }
    @article{lin197997,
    title   = {The isolation and molecular characterization of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Shandong province, China.},    
    author  = {Yue R, Liu C, Barrow P, Liu F, Cui Y, Yang L, Zhao D, Zhou X.},    
    journal = {Gut Pathog},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1186/s13099-016-0092-6},    
    pmid    = {27006704}        
    }
    @article{lin197995,
    title   = {Composition and Potency Characterization of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Purified Protein Derivatives.},    
    author  = {Capsel RT, Thoen CO, Reinhardt TA, Lippolis JD, Olsen R, Stabel JR, Bannantine JP.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0154685},    
    pmid    = {27136199}        
    }
    @article{lin198055,
    title   = {Persistence of bacterial indicators and zoonotic pathogens in contaminated cattle wastes.},    
    author  = {Blaiotta G, Di Cerbo A, Murru N, Coppola R, Aponte M.},    
    journal = {BMC Microbiol},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1186/s12866-016-0705-8},    
    pmid    = {27206734}        
    }
    @article{lin198007,
    title   = {Evaluation of the limitations and methods to improve rapid phage-based detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in the blood of experimentally infected cattle.},    
    author  = {Swift BM, Huxley JN, Plain KM, Begg DJ, de Silva K, Purdie AC, Whittington RJ, Rees CE.},    
    journal = {BMC Vet Res},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1186/s12917-016-0728-2},    
    pmid    = {27305900}        
    }
    @article{lin198012,
    title   = {RHB-104 triple antibiotics combination in culture is bactericidal and should be effective for treatment of Crohn's disease associated with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Alcedo KP, Thanigachalam S, Naser SA.},    
    journal = {Gut Pathog},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1186/s13099-016-0115-3},    
    pmid    = {27307791}        
    }
    @article{lin197972,
    title   = {Evaluation of a Commercial Real-Time PCR Kit for the Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Milk.},    
    author  = {Alajmi A, Klein G, Grabowski NT, Fohler S, Akineden O, Abdulmawjood A.},    
    journal = {Curr Microbiol},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1007/s00284-016-1109-6},    
    pmid    = {27502065}        
    }
    @article{lin198040,
    title   = {Systems Analysis of Early Host Gene Expression Provides Clues for Transient Mycobacterium avium ssp avium vs. Persistent Mycobacterium avium ssp paratuberculosis Intestinal Infections.},    
    author  = {Khare S, Drake KL, Lawhon SD, Nunes JE, Figueiredo JF, Rossetti CA, Gull T, Everts RE, Lewin HA, Adams LG.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0161946},    
    pmid    = {27653506}        
    }
    @article{lin197973,
    title   = {Development of a Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay for Rapid Detection of the Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis.},    
    author  = {Hansen S, Schafer J, Fechner K, Czerny CP, Abd El Wahed A.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0168733},    
    pmid    = {27992571}        
    }
    @article{lin198037,
    title   = {Evolutionary interpretations of mycobacteriophage biodiversity and host-range through the analysis of codon usage bias.},    
    author  = {Esposito LA, Gupta S, Streiter F, Prasad A, Dennehy JJ.},    
    journal = {Microb Genom},    
    year    = {2016},    
    doi     = {10.1099/mgen.0.000079},    
    pmid    = {28348827}        
    }
    @article{lin197983,
    title   = {<i>Mycobacterium avium</i> Subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> Induces Specific IgE Production in Japanese People with Allergies.},    
    author  = {Cossu D, Otsubo S, Otsubo Y, Eda S, Suzuki T, Iwao Y, Kuribayashi T, Yamamoto S, Sechi LA, Momotani E.},    
    journal = {Int J Inflam},    
    year    = {2017},    
    doi     = {10.1155/2017/7959154},    
    pmid    = {28523203}        
    }
    @article{lin197998,
    title   = {Altered humoral immunity to mycobacterial antigens in Japanese patients affected by inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system.},    
    author  = {Cossu D, Yokoyama K, Tomizawa Y, Momotani E, Hattori N.},    
    journal = {Sci Rep},    
    year    = {2017},    
    doi     = {10.1038/s41598-017-03370-z},    
    pmid    = {28600575}        
    }
    @article{lin197974,
    title   = {Anaerobic adaptation of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subspecies <i>paratuberculosis</i> in vitro: similarities to <i>M. tuberculosis</i> and differential susceptibility to antibiotics.},    
    author  = {Parrish N, Vadlamudi A, Goldberg N.},    
    journal = {Gut Pathog},    
    year    = {2017},    
    doi     = {10.1186/s13099-017-0183-z},    
    pmid    = {28616081}        
    }
    @article{lin197992,
    title   = {Comparison among the Quantification of Bacterial Pathogens by qPCR, dPCR, and Cultural Methods.},    
    author  = {Ricchi M, Bertasio C, Boniotti MB, Vicari N, Russo S, Tilola M, Bellotti MA, Bertasi B.},    
    journal = {Front Microbiol},    
    year    = {2017},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fmicb.2017.01174},    
    pmid    = {28702010}        
    }
    @article{lin197967,
    title   = {Characterization and Differentiation of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> from Other Mycobacteria Using Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry.},    
    author  = {Ravva SV, Harden LA, Sarreal CZ.},    
    journal = {Front Cell Infect Microbiol},    
    year    = {2017},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fcimb.2017.00297},    
    pmid    = {28713782}        
    }
    @article{lin198000,
    title   = {Antibiotic Susceptibility and Genotyping of Mycobacterium avium Strains That Cause Pulmonary and Disseminated Infection.},    
    author  = {Uchiya KI, Asahi S, Futamura K, Hamaura H, Nakagawa T, Nikai T, Ogawa K.},    
    journal = {Antimicrob Agents Chemother},    
    year    = {2018},    
    doi     = {10.1128/aac.02035-17},    
    pmid    = {29378709}        
    }
    @article{lin197965,
    title   = {Molecular Characterization of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>hominissuis</i> of Two Groups of Lymph Nodes, Being Intradermal Tuberculin or Interferon-Gamma Test Positive and Negative, Isolated from Swiss Cattle at Slaughter.},    
    author  = {Scherrer S, Landolt P, Carroli N, Stephan R.},    
    journal = {Front Vet Sci},    
    year    = {2018},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fvets.2018.00032},    
    pmid    = {29556502}        
    }
    @article{lin198003,
    title   = {MAP1981c, a Putative Nucleic Acid-Binding Protein, Produced by <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i>, Induces Maturation of Dendritic Cells and Th1-Polarization.},    
    author  = {Kim WS, Shin MK, Shin SJ.},    
    journal = {Front Cell Infect Microbiol},    
    year    = {2018},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fcimb.2018.00206},    
    pmid    = {29977867}        
    }
    @article{lin197981,
    title   = {Development of multiplex PCR and multi-color fluorescent in situ hybridization (<i>m</i>-FISH) coupled protocol for detection and imaging of multi-pathogens involved in inflammatory bowel disease.},    
    author  = {Sharp RC, Naser ES, Alcedo KP, Qasem A, Abdelli LS, Naser SA.},    
    journal = {Gut Pathog},    
    year    = {2018},    
    doi     = {10.1186/s13099-018-0278-1},    
    pmid    = {30534203}        
    }
    @article{lin198024,
    title   = {Analysis of long non-coding RNA and mRNA expression in bovine macrophages brings up novel aspects of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infections.},    
    author  = {Gupta P, Peter S, Jung M, Lewin A, Hemmrich-Stanisak G, Franke A, von Kleist M, Schutte C, Einspanier R, Sharbati S, Bruegge JZ.},    
    journal = {Sci Rep},    
    year    = {2019},    
    doi     = {10.1038/s41598-018-38141-x},    
    pmid    = {30733564}        
    }
    @article{lin197943,
    title   = {Estimation of Performance Characteristics of Analytical Methods for <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> Detection in Dairy Products.},    
    author  = {Butot S, Ricchi M, Sevilla IA, Michot L, Molina E, Tello M, Russo S, Arrigoni N, Garrido JM, Tomas D.},    
    journal = {Front Microbiol},    
    year    = {2019},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fmicb.2019.00509},    
    pmid    = {30930883}        
    }
    @article{lin20843,
    title   = {Development and validation of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay-a rapid and sensitive detection tool for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in small ruminants.},    
    author  = {Sange MD, Becker A, Hassan AA, Bulte M, Ganter M, Siebert U, Abdulmawjood A},    
    journal = {J Appl Microbiol},    
    year    = {2019},    
    doi     = {10.1111/jam.14284},    
    pmid    = {31002199}        
    }
    @article{lin197942,
    title   = {Core profile of volatile organic compounds related to growth of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis - A comparative extract of three independent studies.},    
    author  = {Kuntzel A, Weber M, Gierschner P, Trefz P, Miekisch W, Schubert JK, Reinhold P, Kohler H.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2019},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0221031},    
    pmid    = {31415617}        
    }
    @article{lin197971,
    title   = {Morphological and Molecular Characterization of a New <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> Subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> S-Type Strain Genotype in Goats.},    
    author  = {Scherrer S, Stephan R, Zumthor JP, Kipar A, Seehusen F.},    
    journal = {Front Vet Sci},    
    year    = {2019},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fvets.2019.00250},    
    pmid    = {31417916}        
    }
    @article{lin197979,
    title   = {Spectroscopic Characterization of Bovine, Avian and Johnin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) with High-Throughput Fourier Transform InfraRed-Based Method.},    
    author  = {Corneli S, Corte L, Roscini L, Di Paolo A, Colabella C, Petrucci L, Severi G, Cagiola M, Mazzone P.},    
    journal = {Pathogens},    
    year    = {2019},    
    doi     = {10.3390/pathogens8030136},    
    pmid    = {31470609}        
    }
    @article{lin197999,
    title   = {Characterization of Ethanol Extracted Cell Wall Components of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> Subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i>.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Wadhwa A, Stabel JR, Eda S.},    
    journal = {Vet Sci},    
    year    = {2019},    
    doi     = {10.3390/vetsci6040088},    
    pmid    = {31683552}        
    }
    @article{lin197946,
    title   = {Peripheral blood bovine lymphocytes and MAP show distinctly different proteome changes and immune pathways in host-pathogen interaction.},    
    author  = {Kleinwort KJH, Hauck SM, Degroote RL, Scholz AM, Holzel C, Maertlbauer EP, Deeg C.},    
    journal = {PeerJ},    
    year    = {2019},    
    doi     = {10.7717/peerj.8130},    
    pmid    = {31788366}        
    }
    @article{lin197984,
    title   = {The development and use of Actiphage<sup>®</sup> to detect viable mycobacteria from bovine tuberculosis and Johne's disease-infected animals.},    
    author  = {Swift BMC, Meade N, Barron ES, Bennett M, Perehenic T, Hughes V, Stevenson K, Rees CED.},    
    journal = {Microb Biotechnol},    
    year    = {2020},    
    doi     = {10.1111/1751-7915.13518},    
    pmid    = {31793754}        
    }
    @article{lin197985,
    title   = {Differential Genotyping of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> Complex and Its Implications in Clinical and Environmental Epidemiology.},    
    author  = {Shin JI, Shin SJ, Shin MK.},    
    journal = {Microorganisms},    
    year    = {2020},    
    doi     = {10.3390/microorganisms8010098},    
    pmid    = {31936743}        
    }
    @article{lin198050,
    title   = {Lack of evidence of paratuberculosis in wild canids from Southwestern Europe.},    
    author  = {Sobrino R, Aurtenetxe O, Carta T, Mamian L, Gerrikagoitia X, Balseiro A, Oleaga A, Sevilla IA, Barral M, Garrido JM, Gortazar C.},    
    journal = {Eur J Wildl Res},    
    year    = {2011},    
    doi     = {10.1007/s10344-010-0490-x},    
    pmid    = {32214939}        
    }
    @article{lin197977,
    title   = {<i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp<i>. paratuberculosis</i> MAP1889c Protein Induces Maturation of Dendritic Cells and Drives Th2-biased Immune Responses.},    
    author  = {Park HS, Back YW, Son YJ, Kim HJ.},    
    journal = {Cells},    
    year    = {2020},    
    doi     = {10.3390/cells9040944},    
    pmid    = {32290379}        
    }
    @article{lin197968,
    title   = {Molecular and Serological Footprints of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> Subspecies Infections in Zoo Animals.},    
    author  = {Roller M, Hansen S, Bohlken-Fascher S, Knauf-Witzens T, Czerny CP, Goethe R, Abd El Wahed A.},    
    journal = {Vet Sci},    
    year    = {2020},    
    doi     = {10.3390/vetsci7030117},    
    pmid    = {32842515}        
    }
    @article{lin197980,
    title   = {A novel one-day phage-based test for rapid detection and enumeration of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in cows' milk.},    
    author  = {Foddai ACG, Grant IR.},    
    journal = {Appl Microbiol Biotechnol},    
    year    = {2020},    
    doi     = {10.1007/s00253-020-10909-0},    
    pmid    = {32970181}        
    }
    @article{lin197970,
    title   = {Diagnostic Sequences That Distinguish <i>M. avium</i> Subspecies Strains.},    
    author  = {Bannantine JP, Stabel JR, Bayles DO, Conde C, Biet F.},    
    journal = {Front Vet Sci},    
    year    = {2020},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fvets.2020.620094},    
    pmid    = {33585607}        
    }
    @article{lin197964,
    title   = {Early Detection of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> Infected Cattle: Use of Experimental Johnins and Innovative Interferon-Gamma Test Interpretative Criteria.},    
    author  = {Corneli S, Di Paolo A, Vitale N, Torricelli M, Petrucci L, Sebastiani C, Ciullo M, Curcio L, Biagetti M, Papa P, Costarelli S, Cagiola M, Dondo A, Mazzone P.},    
    journal = {Front Vet Sci},    
    year    = {2021},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fvets.2021.638890},    
    pmid    = {34055946}        
    }
    @article{lin197944,
    title   = {<i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> Proteome Changes Profoundly in Milk.},    
    author  = {Kleinwort KJH, Hobmaier BF, Mayer R, Holzel C, Degroote RL, Martlbauer E, Hauck SM, Deeg CA.},    
    journal = {Metabolites},    
    year    = {2021},    
    doi     = {10.3390/metabo11080549},    
    pmid    = {34436489}        
    }
    @article{lin197963,
    title   = {Goat Paratuberculosis: Experimental Model for the Evaluation of Mycobacterium Persistence in Raw Milk Cheese.},    
    author  = {Pagliasso G, Di Blasio A, Vitale N, Romano A, Decastelli L, Quasso A, Ricchi M, Dondo A, Pastorino P, Gennero MS, Bergagna S.},    
    journal = {Microorganisms},    
    year    = {2021},    
    doi     = {10.3390/microorganisms9102032},    
    pmid    = {34683352}        
    }
    @article{lin197966,
    title   = {A rapid phage assay for detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk.},    
    author  = {Hosseiniporgham S, Rebechesu L, Pintore P, Lollai S, Dattena M, Russo S, Ruiu A, Sechi LA.},    
    journal = {Sci Rep},    
    year    = {2022},    
    doi     = {10.1038/s41598-021-04451-w},    
    pmid    = {35013532}        
    }
    @article{lin197961,
    title   = {More Insights about the Efficacy of Copper Ion Treatment on <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> (MAP): A Clue for the Observed Tolerance.},    
    author  = {Tejeda C, Steuer P, Villegas M, Reyes-Jara A, Iranzo EC, Umana R, Salgado M.},    
    journal = {Pathogens},    
    year    = {2022},    
    doi     = {10.3390/pathogens11020272},    
    pmid    = {35215214}        
    }
    @article{lin197957,
    title   = {Optimization of the composition of a solid culture medium for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis using factorial design and response surface methodology.},    
    author  = {Dane H, Koidis A, Stewart LD, Grant IR.},    
    journal = {J Appl Microbiol},    
    year    = {2022},    
    doi     = {10.1111/jam.15517},    
    pmid    = {35261128}        
    }
    @article{lin198084,
    title   = {The efficacy and safety of high-pressure processing of food.},    
    author  = {EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ Panel), Koutsoumanis K, Alvarez-Ordonez A, Bolton D, Bover-Cid S, Chemaly M, Davies R, De Cesare A, Herman L, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Peixe L, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Castle L, Crotta M, Grob K, Milana MR, Petersen A, Roig Sagues AX, Vinagre Silva F, Barthelemy E, Christodoulidou A, Messens W, Allende A.},    
    journal = {EFSA J},    
    year    = {2022},    
    doi     = {10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7128},    
    pmid    = {35281651}        
    }
    @article{lin197962,
    title   = {Are Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) the Main Mechanism by Which Copper Ion Treatment Degrades the DNA of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> Suspended in Milk?},    
    author  = {Villegas M, Tejeda C, Umana R, Iranzo EC, Salgado M.},    
    journal = {Microorganisms},    
    year    = {2022},    
    doi     = {10.3390/microorganisms10112272},    
    pmid    = {36422342}        
    }
    @article{lin197959,
    title   = {Isothermal inactivation of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> in curd simulating the stretching phase in pasta-filata cheese process.},    
    author  = {Barsi F, Dalzini E, Russo S, Cosciani-Cunico E, Monastero P, Arrigoni N, Garbarino CA, Cortimiglia C, Losio MN, Ricchi M.},    
    journal = {Front Microbiol},    
    year    = {2022},    
    doi     = {10.3389/fmicb.2022.1052222},    
    pmid    = {36532449}        
    }
    @article{lin197958,
    title   = {Immunopathological mechanisms in the early stage of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection via different administration routes in a murine model.},    
    author  = {Lee JH, Park HT, Shim S, Kim S, Woo SH, Kim DY, Yoo HS.},    
    journal = {PLoS One},    
    year    = {2023},    
    doi     = {10.1371/journal.pone.0281880},    
    pmid    = {36795721}        
    }
    @article{lin197955,
    title   = {Evidence of Homeostatic Regulation in <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> Subspecies <i>paratuberculosis</i> as an Adaptive Response to Copper Stress.},    
    author  = {Tejeda C, Steuer P, Villegas M, Ulloa F, Hernandez-Agudelo JM, Salgado M.},    
    journal = {Microorganisms},    
    year    = {2023},    
    doi     = {10.3390/microorganisms11040898},    
    pmid    = {37110321}        
    }
    @article{lin197969,
    title   = {Effects of Silirum<sup>®</sup>-Based Vaccination Programs on Map Fecal Shedding and Serological Response in Seven French Dairy Herds.},    
    author  = {Corbiere F, Guellouz D, Tasca C, Foures L, Dubaux E, Foucras G.},    
    journal = {Animals (Basel)},    
    year    = {2023},    
    doi     = {10.3390/ani13091569},    
    pmid    = {37174606}        
    }
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    author  = {Steuer P, Barkema HW, Tejeda C, Hernandez JM, Ulloa F, Salgado M.},    
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    year    = {2024},    
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    title   = {Stereotypic immune response in <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> ssp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> infection among different Swiss caprine genotypes.},    
    author  = {Rasper-Hossinger M, Scherrer S, Stephan R, Seehusen F.},    
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    year    = {2025},    
    doi     = {10.1177/03009858251322726},    
    pmid    = {40094295}        
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    doi     = {10.3390/ijms26115273},    
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    journal = {Pharmaceuticals (Basel)},    
    year    = {2025},    
    doi     = {10.3390/ph18060891},    
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    }
