Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum (DSM 19817, ATCC 19610, CIP 104967)

Name: Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum (DSM 19817, ATCC 19610, CIP 104967)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 8604

Type strain

Strain Designation X95, PG 31

Culture col. no. DSM 19817 ATCC 19610 CIP 104967 IFO 14855 NCTC 10115 2 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1267002 2096

Special Collections DSMZ CIP

History <- J. Davis <- D. G. ff. Edward; PG 31 <- F. Markham CIP <- 1996, NCTC <- 1967, MRL, PHLS, Colindale, London, UK <- D.G. ff. Edward: strain PG 31, Beckenham, UK

Links

Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum X95 is a mesophilic, Gram-negative animal pathogen that was isolated from chicken, respiratory tract.

Gram-negative mesophilic animal pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 37031

ATCC 19610,NCTC 10115,CIP 104967,IFO 14855,NBRC 14855,DSM 19817

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:19:45

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Mycoplasmatota

Class Mollicutes

Order Mycoplasmoidales

Family Mycoplasmoidaceae

Genus Mycoplasmoides

Species Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum

Full scientific name Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum (Edward and Kanarek 1960) Gupta et al. 2018

Synonyms (1)

Mycoplasma gallisepticum

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Confidence	Gram stain
119519		negative
125438	96.038
125439	99.5	negative

Colony morphology

8334

Incubation period2-3 days

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8334	SP4-Z MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1076b)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: SP4-Z MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 1076b) Composition: Agar 10.0 g/l Tryptone 10.0 g/l Bacto peptone 5.0 g/l PPLO broth 3.5 g/l Urea 2.0 g/l Glucose 1.0 g/l None 1.0 g/l Yeast extract 0.4 g/l DNA 0.2 g/l CMRL 1066 Fetal bovine serum Swine serum Distilled water
41399	MEDIUM 88 - for Mycoplasma and Acholeplasma		Distilled water make up to (670.000 ml);PPLO broth (17.000 g);Sterile supplement - M00273 (210.000 ml);Yeast extract solution 25 % - M00263 (100.000 ml);0.1 % Phenol red - M00387 (20.000 ml)
119519	CIP Medium 749	Medium recipe at CIP
119519	CIP Medium 88	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
8334	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
41399	positive	growth	37	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		96.416
125439		99.3

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Birds	#Chicken
#Host Body-Site	#Oral cavity and airways	#Airways

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
8334	chicken, respiratory tract	United Kingdom	GBR	Europe
119519	Chickens, respiratory tract

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence JX843736 (>99% sequence identity) for Mycoplasma gallisepticum from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	109
Soil Samples	7
Animal Samples	490
Plant Samples
Total Samples	606

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8334		2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119519		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	50569_G01 assembly for Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum NCTC10115	complete	GCA_900476085	2096.161	2847356762	2096	71.49
66792	ASM42864v1 assembly for Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum ATCC 19610	scaffold	GCA_000428645	1267002.3	2523533588	1267002	69.31

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Mycoplasma gallisepticum 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY744942	1288	2096
20218	Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain ATCC 19610 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JX843736	1458	2096
8334	Mycoplasma gallisepticum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 14855	AB680686	1442	2096

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum NCTC10115
NCBI: GCA_900476085

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	87.20	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	99.50	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	64.60	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.30	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Mycoplasma gallisepticum NCTC10115
NCBI: GCA_900476085.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	63.14	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	78.14	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	87.82	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	96.42	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.12	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	96.04	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Pathogenicity	Co-Cultivation of Fusarium, Alternaria, and Pseudomonas on Wheat-Ears Affects Microbial Growth and Mycotoxin Production.	Hoffmann A, Lischeid G, Koch M, Lentzsch P, Sommerfeld T, Muller MEH.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9020443	2021
	Suicin 3908, a new lantibiotic produced by a strain of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 isolated from a healthy carrier pig.	Vaillancourt K, LeBel G, Frenette M, Gottschalk M, Grenier D.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0117245	2015
	Viral and bacterial pathogens in bovine respiratory disease in Finland.	Hartel H, Nikunen S, Neuvonen E, Tanskanen R, Kivela SL, Aho R, Soveri T, Saloniemi H.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/1751-0147-45-193	2004
Genetics	Physical mapping of the Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6 genome with localization of selected genes.	Gorton TS, Goh MS, Geary SJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.177.1.259-263.1995	1995
	A comparative in silico analysis of the vlhA gene regions of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae isolates from commercial hen farms in Mexico	Maya-Rodriguez L, Gomez-Verduzco G, Trigo-Tavera F, Moreno-Fierros L, Rojas-Trejo V, Miranda-Morales R.	Access Microbiol		2025
Pathogenicity	Evolution of the CRISPR-Cas9 defence system in Mycoplasma gallisepticum following colonization of a novel bird host.	Ipoutcha T, Tsarmpopoulos I, Gourgues G, Baby V, Dubos P, Hill GE, Arfi Y, Lartigue C, Thebault P, Bonneaud C, Sirand-Pugnet P.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.001320	2024
Genetics	Evolutionary flexibility and rigidity in the bacterial methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway.	Marshall B, Amritkar K, Wolfe M, Kacar B, Landick R.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1286626	2023
Pathogenicity	Egg quality in laying hens exposed to Mycoplasma gallisepticum F-strain attenuated vaccine.	Machado LD, Santos FF, Togashi CK, Abreu DL, Pimentel JC, Sesti L, Pereira VL, Nascimento ER.	Poult Sci	10.3382/ps/pew363	2017
Genetics	Comprehensive profiling of integrative conjugative elements (ICEs) in Mollicutes: distinct catalysts of gene flow and genome shaping.	Chai Z, Guo Z, Chen X, Yang Z, Wang X, Zhang F, Kang F, Liu W, Liang S, Ren H, Yue J, Jin Y.	NAR Genom Bioinform	10.1093/nargab/lqaf083	2025
	Complete Genome Sequences of Two Mycoplasma gallisepticum F-Strain Variants.	Leigh SA, Evans JD, Branton SL.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00485-19	2019
	Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic integration of tilmicosin against Mycoplasma gallisepticum in the target infection site in chickens.	Zhang N, Zhou M, Yan X, Liu J, Yuan S, Yang H, Ding H, Zhang D, Bai Y.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2022.952599	2022
	Questionnaire study suggests grave consequences of infectious laryngotracheitis, infectious coryza and mycoplasmosis in small chicken flocks.	Etterlin PE, Comin A, Eriksson H, Bagge E, Jinnerot T, Jonare L, Jansson DS.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/s13028-023-00703-z	2023
Pathogenicity	Ex vivo pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis of valnemulin against Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6 in Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Escherichia coli co-infected chickens.	Xiao X, Sun J, Chen Y, Zou M, Zhao DH, Liu YH.	Vet J	10.1016/j.tvjl.2015.01.020	2015
	Rationally designed Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccine using a recombinant subunit approach.	Miller JM, Ozyck RG, Pagano PL, Hernandez EF, Davis ME, Karam AQ, Malek JB, Mara AB, Tulman ER, Szczepanek SM, Geary SJ.	NPJ Vaccines	10.1038/s41541-024-00978-x	2024
	Polypharmacology-based approach for screening TCM against coinfection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Escherichia coli.	Bao J, Wang Y, Wang S, Niu D, Wang Z, Li R, Zheng Y, Ishfaq M, Wu Z, Li J.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2022.972245	2022
	Designing of novel chimeric PvpA-pMGA protein of Mycoplasma gallisepticum, applicable for indirect ELISA.	Fatideh FP, Esmaelizad M, Kargar M, Tebianian M, Kafilzadeh F.	J Genet Eng Biotechnol	10.1186/s43141-022-00434-0	2022
Transcriptome	Data on translatome analysis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.	Fisunov GY, Evsyutina DV, Govorun VM.	Data Brief	10.1016/j.dib.2016.08.056	2016
	Data-independent proteome profile of Mycoplasma gallisepticum under normal conditions and heat stress.	Butenko I, Pobeguts O, Matyushkina D, Kovalchuk S, Anikanov N, Fisunov G, Govorun V.	Data Brief	10.1016/j.dib.2017.11.093	2018
	The expression of GapA and CrmA correlates with the Mycoplasma gallisepticum in vitro infection process in chicken TOCs.	Ruger N, Szostak MP, Rautenschlein S.	Vet Res	10.1186/s13567-022-01085-2	2022
	In silico structural homology modeling and functional characterization of Mycoplasma gallisepticum variable lipoprotein hemagglutin proteins.	Mugunthan SP, Harish MC.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2022.943831	2022
	Baicalin inhibits inflammation caused by coinfection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Escherichia coli involving IL-17 signaling pathway.	Wu Z, Fan Q, Miao Y, Tian E, Ishfaq M, Li J.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.070	2020
	Gene Silencing through CRISPR Interference in Mycoplasmas.	Evsyutina DV, Fisunov GY, Pobeguts OV, Kovalchuk SI, Govorun VM.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10061159	2022
Genetics	Drug sensitivity and genome-wide analysis of two strains of Mycoplasma gallisepticum with different biofilm intensity.	Ma X, Wang L, Yang F, Li J, Guo L, Guo Y, He S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1196747	2023
Metabolism	Proteome of the bacterium Mycoplasma gallisepticum.	Demina IA, Serebryakova MV, Ladygina VG, Rogova MA, Zgoda VG, Korzhenevskyi DA, Govorun VM.	Biochemistry (Mosc)	10.1134/s0006297909020072	2009
	Development of a replicable oriC plasmid for Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma imitans, and gene disruption through homologous recombination in M. gallisepticum.	Lee SW, Browning GF, Markham PF.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.2008/019208-0	2008
	Comparative assessment of a metabolically attenuated Mycoplasma gallisepticum mutant as a live vaccine for the prevention of avian respiratory mycoplasmosis.	Gates AE, Frasca S, Nyaoke A, Gorton TS, Silbart LK, Geary SJ.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.02.010	2008
Proteome	The Dynamics of Mycoplasma gallisepticum Nucleoid Structure at the Exponential and Stationary Growth Phases.	Fisunov GY, Zubov AI, Pobeguts OV, Varizhuk AM, Galyamina MA, Evsyutina DV, Semashko TA, Manuvera VA, Kovalchuk SI, Ziganshin RK, Barinov NA, Klinov DV, Govorun VM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.753760	2021
	Imaging Minimal Bacteria at the Nanoscale: a Reliable and Versatile Process to Perform Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy in Mycoplasmas.	Rideau F, Villa A, Belzanne P, Verdier E, Hosy E, Arfi Y.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00645-22	2022
Metabolism	The Effect of an Alternate Start Codon on Heterologous Expression of a PhoA Fusion Protein in Mycoplasma gallisepticum.	Panicker IS, Browning GF, Markham PF.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0127911	2015
	Transcriptional and Pathological Host Responses to Coinfection with Virulent or Attenuated Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Low-Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Virus in Chickens.	Canter JA, Tulman ER, Beaudet J, Lee DH, May M, Szczepanek SM, Geary SJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00607-19	2019
	Role of DNA modifications in Mycoplasma gallisepticum.	Semashko TA, Arzamasov AA, Evsyutina DV, Garanina IA, Matyushkina DS, Ladygina VG, Pobeguts OV, Fisunov GY, Govorun VM.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0277819	2022
Pathogenicity	Relationship between danofloxacin PK/PD parameters and emergence and mechanism of resistance of Mycoplasma gallisepticum in In Vitro model.	Zhang N, Wu Y, Huang Z, Zhang C, Zhang L, Cai Q, Shen X, Jiang H, Ding H.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0202070	2018
Metabolism	Binding site of restriction-modification system controller protein in Mollicutes.	Fisunov GY, Evsyutina DV, Manuvera VA, Govorun VM.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-017-0935-4	2017
Genetics	Identification of Strain-Specific Sequences That Distinguish a Mycoplasma gallisepticum Vaccine Strain from Field Isolates.	Ricketts C, Pickler L, Maurer J, Ayyampalayam S, Garcia M, Ferguson-Noel NM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00833-16	2017
	Antibody-mediated selection of a Mycoplasma gallisepticum phenotype expressing variable proteins.	Gorton TS, Geary SJ.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12682.x	1997
	Transcriptional Profiling of the Chicken Tracheal Response to Virulent Mycoplasma gallisepticum Strain R_low.	Beaudet J, Tulman ER, Pflaum K, Liao X, Kutish GF, Szczepanek SM, Silbart LK, Geary SJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00343-17	2017
	Response induced in Mycoplasma gallisepticum under heat shock might be relevant to infection process.	Butenko I, Vanyushkina A, Pobeguts O, Matyushkina D, Kovalchuk S, Gorbachev A, Anikanov N, Fisunov G, Govorun V.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-09237-7	2017
Enzymology	Recombinant DNA probes and polymerase chain reaction for detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains.	Dovc P, Bencina D, Antes R, Mann W.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb07147.x	1994
Enzymology	Analysis and characterization of Mycoplasma gallisepticum isolates from Pennsylvania.	Gibbs PS, Kleven SH, Jackwood MW.	Avian Dis	10.2307/1592068	1994
	Expression studies on four members of the pMGA multigene family in Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6.	Glew MD, Markham PF, Browning GF, Walker ID.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/13500872-141-11-3005	1995
	Mycoplasma gallisepticum vaccination-challenge: an egg-production model.	Evans RD, Hafez YS, Orthel FW.	Avian Dis	10.2307/1591555	1992
	Early-Life Immune System Maturation in Chickens Using a Synthetic Community of Cultured Gut Bacteria.	Zenner C, Hitch TCA, Riedel T, Wortmann E, Tiede S, Buhl EM, Abt B, Neuhaus K, Velge P, Overmann J, Kaspers B, Clavel T.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.01300-20	2021
Pathogenicity	Determination of the Mutant Selection Window and Evaluation of the Killing of Mycoplasma gallisepticum by Danofloxacin, Doxycycline, Tilmicosin, Tylvalosin and Valnemulin.	Zhang N, Ye X, Wu Y, Huang Z, Gu X, Cai Q, Shen X, Jiang H, Ding H.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0169134	2017
Genetics	Genome analysis of Mycoplasma synoviae strain MS-H, the most common M. synoviae strain with a worldwide distribution.	Zhu L, Shahid MA, Markham J, Browning GF, Noormohammadi AH, Marenda MS.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-018-4501-8	2018
	Comparison of Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains and identification of immunogenic integral membrane proteins with Triton X-114 by immunoblotting.	Avakian AP, Kleven SH, Ley DH.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/0378-1135(91)90139-7	1991
	The PK-PD Relationship and Resistance Development of Danofloxacin against Mycoplasma gallisepticum in An In Vivo Infection Model.	Zhang N, Wu Y, Huang Z, Yao L, Zhang L, Cai Q, Shen X, Jiang H, Ding H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00926	2017
Metabolism	Characterization of Mycoplasma gallisepticum pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha and beta subunits and their roles in cytoadherence.	Qi J, Zhang F, Wang Y, Liu T, Tan L, Wang S, Tian M, Li T, Wang X, Ding C, Yu S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0208745	2018
	Development of a site-directed integration plasmid for heterologous gene expression in Mycoplasma gallisepticum.	Nieszner I, Vronka M, Indikova I, Szostak MP.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0081481	2013
	Cross-Genome Comparisons of Newly Identified Domains in Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Domain Architectures with Other Mycoplasma species.	Chilamakuri CS, Joshi A, Rani SS, Offmann B, Sowdhamini R.	Comp Funct Genomics	10.1155/2011/878973	2011
	Correlation of titer, preservation method, and storage of Mycoplasma gallisepticum F strain and the immune response in chickens.	Lin MY, Kleven SH.	Avian Dis	10.2307/1590153	1984
	Reconstruction of Transcription Control Networks in Mollicutes by High-Throughput Identification of Promoters.	Fisunov GY, Garanina IA, Evsyutina DV, Semashko TA, Nikitina AS, Govorun VM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01977	2016
	A correlative in vivo study of the surface morphology and colonisation of the chicken trachea infected by Mycoplasma gallisepticum strains R and F.	Levisohn S, Yegana Y, Hod I, Herz A.	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079458308436167	1983
	Update on Novel Taxa and Revised Taxonomic Status of Bacteria Isolated from Nondomestic Animals Described in 2018 to 2021.	Lawhon SD, Burbick CR, Munson E, Zapp A, Thelen E, Villaflor M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01425-22	2023
	Haemadsorption inhibition test for the identification of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae.	Goren E.	Vet Q	10.1080/01652176.1979.9693739	1979
Metabolism	DNA repair in Mycoplasma gallisepticum.	Gorbachev AY, Fisunov GY, Izraelson M, Evsyutina DV, Mazin PV, Alexeev DG, Pobeguts OV, Gorshkova TN, Kovalchuk SI, Kamashev DE, Govorun VM.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-14-726	2013
Pathogenicity	Development and host compatibility of plasmids for two important ruminant pathogens, Mycoplasma bovis and Mycoplasma agalactiae.	Sharma S, Citti C, Sagne E, Marenda MS, Markham PF, Browning GF.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0119000	2015
Metabolism	Metabolomic analysis of three Mollicute species.	Vanyushkina AA, Fisunov GY, Gorbachev AY, Kamashev DE, Govorun VM.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0089312	2014
Metabolism	Core proteome of the minimal cell: comparative proteomics of three mollicute species.	Fisunov GY, Alexeev DG, Bazaleev NA, Ladygina VG, Galyamina MA, Kondratov IG, Zhukova NA, Serebryakova MV, Demina IA, Govorun VM.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0021964	2011
Phylogeny	"Candidatus Bacilloplasma," a novel lineage of Mollicutes associated with the hindgut wall of the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber (Crustacea: Isopoda).	Kostanjsek R, Strus J, Avgustin G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02468-06	2007
Genetics	CAGO: a software tool for dynamic visual comparison and correlation measurement of genome organization.	Chang YF, Chang CH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0027080	2011
Metabolism	An archaeal Rad54 protein remodels DNA and stimulates DNA strand exchange by RadA.	Haseltine CA, Kowalczykowski SC.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkp068	2009
	Novel arrangement of rRNA genes in Mycoplasma gallisepticum: separation of the 16S gene of one set from the 23S and 5S genes.	Chen X, Finch LR.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.171.5.2876-2878.1989	1989
Metabolism	Semi-automated curation of metabolic models via flux balance analysis: a case study with Mycoplasma gallisepticum.	Bautista EJ, Zinski J, Szczepanek SM, Johnson EL, Tulman ER, Ching WM, Geary SJ, Srivastava R.	PLoS Comput Biol	10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003208	2013
Enzymology	Identification of fibronectin-binding proteins in Mycoplasma gallisepticum strain R.	May M, Papazisi L, Gorton TS, Geary SJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.74.3.1777-1785.2006	2006
	Identification of a virulence-associated determinant, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (lpd), in Mycoplasma gallisepticum through in vivo screening of transposon mutants.	Hudson P, Gorton TS, Papazisi L, Cecchini K, Frasca S, Geary SJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.74.2.931-939.2006	2006
	Cytadherence-deficient mutants of Mycoplasma gallisepticum generated by transposon mutagenesis.	Mudahi-Orenstein S, Levisohn S, Geary SJ, Yogev D.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.71.7.3812-3820.2003	2003
Genetics	Swine and poultry pathogens: the complete genome sequences of two strains of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and a strain of Mycoplasma synoviae.	Vasconcelos AT, Ferreira HB, Bizarro CV, Bonatto SL, Carvalho MO, Pinto PM, Almeida DF, Almeida LG, Almeida R, Alves-Filho L, Assuncao EN, Azevedo VA, Bogo MR, Brigido MM, Brocchi M, Burity HA, Camargo AA, Camargo SS, Carepo MS, Carraro DM, de Mattos Cascardo JC, Castro LA, Cavalcanti G, Chemale G, Collevatti RG, Cunha CW, Dallagiovanna B, Dambros BP, Dellagostin OA, Falcao C, Fantinatti-Garboggini F, Felipe MS, Fiorentin L, Franco GR, Freitas NS, Frias D, Grangeiro TB, Grisard EC, Guimaraes CT, Hungria M, Jardim SN, Krieger MA, Laurino JP, Lima LF, Lopes MI, Loreto EL, Madeira HM, Manfio GP, Maranhao AQ, Martinkovics CT, Medeiros SR, Moreira MA, Neiva M, Ramalho-Neto CE, Nicolas MF, Oliveira SC, Paixao RF, Pedrosa FO, Pena SD, Pereira M, Pereira-Ferrari L, Piffer I, Pinto LS, Potrich DP, Salim AC, Santos FR, Schmitt R, Schneider MP, Schrank A, Schrank IS, Schuck AF, Seuanez HN, Silva DW, Silva R, Silva SC, Soares CM, Souza KR, Souza RC, Staats CC, Steffens MB, Teixeira SM, Urmenyi TP, Vainstein MH, Zuccherato LW, Simpson AJ, Zaha A.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.187.16.5568-5577.2005	2005
Metabolism	Homologue of macrophage-activating lipoprotein in Mycoplasma gallisepticum is not essential for growth and pathogenicity in tracheal organ cultures.	Markham PF, Kanci A, Czifra G, Sundquist B, Hains P, Browning GF.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.185.8.2538-2547.2003	2003
	Molecular cloning of a member of the gene family that encodes pMGA, a hemagglutinin of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.	Markham PF, Glew MD, Whithear KG, Walker ID.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.61.3.903-909.1993	1993
Metabolism	Physical map of Mycoplasma gallisepticum.	Tigges E, Minion FC	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.176.13.4157-4159.1994	1994
Enzymology	Monoclonal antibodies that recognize specific antigens of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae.	Hwang YS, Panangala VS, Rossi CR, Giambrone JJ, Lauerman LH	Avian Dis		1989

References

#8334	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 19817
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#41399	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119519	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 104967
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum (DSM 19817, ATCC 19610, CIP 104967)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Spore formation

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_900476085

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

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