Mycobacterium haemophilum (DSM 44634, ATCC 29548, CCUG 47452)

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Multimedia

• @ref:	11943
  multimedia content:	DSM_44634.jpg
  multimedia.multimedia content:	https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/photos/DSM_44634.jpg
  caption:	Medium 645a 30°C
  intellectual property rights:	© Leibniz-Institut DSMZ
  manual_annotation:	1

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
11943	HEMIN MEDIUM FOR MYCOBACTERIUM (DSMZ Medium 645a)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: HEMIN MEDIUM FOR MYCOBACTERIUM (DSMZ Medium 645a) Composition: Haemin OADC Enrichment Middlebrook 7H10 agar
11943	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base

Culture temp

Oxygen tolerance

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions	external links
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	cyanate degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	taurine degradation	100	1 of 1
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	valine metabolism	100	9 of 9
66794	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	100	6 of 6
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
66794	starch degradation	90	9 of 10
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	88.89	8 of 9
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
66794	leucine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	82.35	28 of 34
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	82.14	23 of 28
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	80	4 of 5
66794	hydrogen production	80	4 of 5
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	cellulose degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
66794	propionate fermentation	80	8 of 10
66794	purine metabolism	78.72	74 of 94
66794	heme metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
66794	citric acid cycle	78.57	11 of 14
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
66794	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	glycolysis	76.47	13 of 17
66794	toluene degradation	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	gluconeogenesis	75	6 of 8
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	lipid metabolism	74.19	23 of 31
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	72.73	8 of 11
66794	alanine metabolism	72.41	21 of 29
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	methionine metabolism	69.23	18 of 26
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	66.67	8 of 12
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	tryptophan metabolism	65.79	25 of 38
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	64.44	29 of 45
66794	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	62.64	57 of 91
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	carnitine metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	62.5	10 of 16
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
66794	urea cycle	61.54	8 of 13
66794	cysteine metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	60	3 of 5
66794	gallate degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	histidine metabolism	58.62	17 of 29
66794	non-pathway related	57.89	22 of 38
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	lysine metabolism	57.14	24 of 42
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	55.56	5 of 9
66794	phenol degradation	55	11 of 20
66794	cholesterol biosynthesis	54.55	6 of 11
66794	sulfate reduction	53.85	7 of 13
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	53.33	8 of 15
66794	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	arginine metabolism	50	12 of 24
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	tyrosine metabolism	50	7 of 14
66794	sphingosine metabolism	50	3 of 6
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	50	5 of 10
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	vitamin E metabolism	50	2 of 4
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	47.06	8 of 17
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	46.15	6 of 13
66794	polyamine pathway	43.48	10 of 23
66794	degradation of pentoses	42.86	12 of 28
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	42.86	3 of 7
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	40	4 of 10
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
66794	3-chlorocatechol degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	D-cycloserine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	degradation of hexoses	38.89	7 of 18
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
66794	d-xylose degradation	36.36	4 of 11
66794	nitrate assimilation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	ascorbate metabolism	31.82	7 of 22
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	methanogenesis from CO2	25	3 of 12
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	chlorophyll metabolism	22.22	4 of 18

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Risk assessment

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM34043v3 assembly for Mycobacterium haemophilum DSM 44634 ATCC 29548	complete	GCA_000340435	1202450.13	2645727719	1202450	98.66
66792	Mycobacterium haemophilum DSM 44634 = ATCC 29548	complete		1202450.10		1202450	98.2
66792	ASM2582303v1 assembly for Mycobacterium haemophilum DSM 44634	scaffold	GCA_025823035	1202450.12		1202450	68.8
124043	MHAE assembly for Mycobacterium haemophilum DSM 44634	contig	GCA_048569355			1202450	62.54

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
20218	Mycobacterium haemophilum strain CIP 105049 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF547932	555		1202450
20218	Mycobacterium haemophilum partial 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM 44634	HE862232	1526		1202450

GC content

Predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	A Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patient with Cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum Infection under Belimumab Treatment: A Case Report.	Kim J, Hasegawa T, Tada K, Uehara Y, Fukui Y, Nakamura A, Takei S, Mitarai S, Aono A, Ikeda S.	Ann Dermatol	10.5021/ad.21.077	2023
Phylogeny	Devising Isolation Forest-Based Method to Investigate the sRNAome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Using sRNA-seq Data.	Maity U, Aggarwal R, Balasubramanian R, Venkatraman DL, R Hegde S.	Bioinform Biol Insights	10.1177/11779322241263674	2024
	Association between mutations in a thyX-hsdS.1 region and para-aminosalicylic acid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolates.	Zeng R, He L, Zhang B, Hu Y, Yu J, Yang S, Gu J, Wu Z, Deng J.	Emerg Microbes Infect	10.1080/22221751.2023.2276339	2023
	Clinical Evaluation of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) Elite Agar, a New Medium for the Isolation of NTM: a Multicenter Study.	Broncano-Lavado A, Barrado L, Lopez-Roa P, Cacho J, Domingo D, Hernandez S, Garcia-Martinez J, Millan MR, Perez-Cecilia E, Ruiz-Serrano MJ, Salso S, Simon M, Tato M, Toro C, Valverde-Canovas JF, Esteban J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00036-23	2023
Enzymology	Genome sequence of Mycobacterium yongonense RT 955-2015 isolate from a patient misdiagnosed with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: First clinical detection in Tanzania.	Mnyambwa NP, Kim DJ, Ngadaya E, Chun J, Ha SM, Petrucka P, Addo KK, Kazwala RR, Mfinanga SG.	Int J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.ijid.2018.04.796	2018
Genetics	Genotypic and phenotypic profiling of 127 Legionella pneumophila strains: Insights into regional spread.	Colautti A, Civilini M, Bortolomeazzi R, Franchi M, Felice A, De Martin S, Iacumin L.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0307646	2024
Genetics	The Complete Genome Sequence of the Emerging Pathogen Mycobacterium haemophilum Explains Its Unique Culture Requirements.	Tufariello JM, Kerantzas CA, Vilcheze C, Calder RB, Nordberg EK, Fischer JA, Hartman TE, Yang E, Driscoll T, Cole LE, Sebra R, Maqbool SB, Wattam AR, Jacobs WR.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01313-15	2015
	The Presence of esat-6 and cfp10 and Other Gene Orthologs of the RD 1 Region in Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria, Mycolicibacteria, Mycobacteroides and Mycolicibacter as Possible Impediments for the Diagnosis of (Animal) Tuberculosis	Gcebe N, Hlokwe T, Bouw A, Michel A, Rutten V.	Microorganisms		2024
	MGIT Enriched Shotgun Metagenomics for Routine Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria: a Route to Personalized Health Care.	Schildkraut JA, Coolen JPM, Severin H, Koenraad E, Aalders N, Melchers WJG, Hoefsloot W, Wertheim HFL, van Ingen J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01318-22	2023
	Antibacterial and Antifungal Silver Nanoparticles with Tunable Size Embedded in Various Cellulose-Based Matrices.	Biliuta G, Bostanaru-Iliescu AC, Mares M, Pavlov-Enescu C, Nastasa V, Burduniuc O, Coseri S.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27196680	2022
	Draft Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium boenickei CIP 107829.	Bouam A, Robert C, Croce O, Levasseur A, Drancourt M.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00292-17	2017
Genetics	Construction and Analysis of the Complete Genome Sequence of Leprosy Agent Mycobacterium lepromatosis.	Silva FJ, Santos-Garcia D, Zheng X, Zhang L, Han XY.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01692-21	2022
	Microbial metabolism of diosgenin by a novel isolated Mycolicibacterium sp. HK-90: A promising biosynthetic platform to produce 19-carbon and 21-carbon steroids.	Wang Z, Qiu H, Chen Y, Chen X, Fu C, Yu L.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.14415	2024
	Design and Synthesis of Ketoconazole Derivatives as Innovative Anti-Infective Agents.	Renzi G, Angeli A, Selleri S, Spadini C, Mezzasalma N, Hull MT, Kelly SL, Capasso C, Cabassi CS, Carta F, Supuran CT.	Arch Pharm (Weinheim)	10.1002/ardp.70062	2025
	The Arylamidine T-2307 as a Novel Treatment for the Prevention and Eradication of Candida tropicalis Biofilms.	Maione A, La Pietra A, Siciliano A, Mileo A, De Falco M, de Alteriis E, Guida M, Galdiero E.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms232416042	2022
	River Sediments Downstream of Villages in a Karstic Watershed Exhibited Increased Numbers and Higher Diversity of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria.	Modra H, Ulmann V, Gersl M, Babak V, Konecny O, Hubelova D, Caha J, Kudelka J, Falkinham JO, Pavlik I.	Microb Ecol	10.1007/s00248-023-02326-3	2023
	Adaptation of Bacteria to Antineoplastic Agents Involves Persister Cells and Increases Resistance to Antibiotics.	de Carvalho CCCR.	Bioengineering (Basel)	10.3390/bioengineering9080355	2022
	Draft Genome Sequence of Mycobacterium triplex DSM 44626.	Sassi M, Croce O, Robert C, Raoult D, Drancourt M.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00499-14	2014
	Antibacterial Activity of N,O-Acylated Chitosan Derivative.	Piegat A, Zywicka A, Niemczyk A, Goszczynska A.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym13010107	2020
	Is there a role for tedizolid in the treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease?	Ruth MM, Koeken VACM, Pennings LJ, Svensson EM, Wertheim HFL, Hoefsloot W, van Ingen J.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkz511	2020
	Evaluation of the Biotoxis qPCR Detection Kit for Francisella tularensis Detection in Clinical and Environmental Samples.	Hennebique A, Gas F, Batina H, De Araujo C, Bizet K, Maurin M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01434-20	2020
Pathogenicity	Antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral effects of three essential oil blends.	Brochot A, Guilbot A, Haddioui L, Roques C.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.459	2017
	Assessing the Bioactive Profile of Antifungal-Loaded Calcium Sulfate against Fungal Biofilms.	Butcher MC, Brown JL, Hansom D, Wilson-van Os R, Delury C, Laycock PA, Ramage G.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.02551-20	2021
	Incidence and microbiology of post-operative infections after radical cystectomy and ureteral stent removal; a retrospective cohort study.	Kolwijck E, Seegers AEM, Tops SCM, van der Heijden AG, Sedelaar JPM, Ten Oever J.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-019-3932-4	2019
	Phytochemical analysis and anti-microbial activities of Artemisia spp. and rapid isolation methods of artemisinin.	Mohammed S, Dekabo A, Hailu T.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-022-01346-5	2022
Genetics	New Insight into Antimicrobial Compounds from Food and Marine-Sourced Carnobacterium Species through Phenotype and Genome Analyses.	Begrem S, Ivaniuk F, Gigout-Chevalier F, Kolypczuk L, Bonnetot S, Leroi F, Grovel O, Delbarre-Ladrat C, Passerini D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8071093	2020
	Antimycobacterial pyrroles: synthesis, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity and QSAR studies.	Ragno R, Marshall GR, Di Santo R, Costi R, Massa S, Rompei R, Artico M.	Bioorg Med Chem	10.1016/s0968-0896(00)00061-4	2000
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	Mycobacterium gilvum illustrates size-correlated relationships between mycobacteria and Acanthamoeba polyphaga.	Lamrabet O, Drancourt M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03765-12	2013
	Vertebrate odorant binding proteins as antimicrobial humoral components of innate immunity for pathogenic microorganisms.	Bianchi F, Flisi S, Careri M, Riboni N, Resimini S, Sala A, Conti V, Mattarozzi M, Taddei S, Spadini C, Basini G, Grolli S, Cabassi CS, Ramoni R.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0213545	2019
	In-silico design, synthesis, ADMET studies and biological evaluation of novel derivatives of Chlorogenic acid against Urease protein and H. Pylori bacterium.	Kataria R, Khatkar A.	BMC Chem	10.1186/s13065-019-0556-0	2019
Enzymology	Acthaside: a new chromone derivative from Acacia ataxacantha and its biological activities.	Amoussa AM, Bourjot M, Lagnika L, Vonthron-Senecheau C, Sanni A.	BMC Complement Altern Med	10.1186/s12906-016-1489-y	2016
Metabolism	Furanones and Anthranilic Acid Derivatives from the Endophytic Fungus Dendrothyrium variisporum.	Teponno RB, Noumeur SR, Helaly SE, Huttel S, Harzallah D, Stadler M.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules22101674	2017
Metabolism	Estrogen Degraders and Estrogen Degradation Pathway Identified in an Activated Sludge.	Chen YL, Fu HY, Lee TH, Shih CJ, Huang L, Wang YS, Ismail W, Chiang YR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00001-18	2018
	Bioactive diterpenes and sesquiterpenes from the rhizomes of wild ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus (Schweinf) B.L Burtt).	Igoli NP, Obanu ZA, Gray AI, Clements C.	Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med	10.4314/ajtcam.v9i1.13	2012
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Phylogeny	Nontuberculous mycobacteria in respiratory samples from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the state of Rondônia, Brazil.	Lima CA, Gomes HM, Oelemann MA, Ramos JP, Caldas PC, Campos CE, Pereira MA, Montes FF, Oliveira Mdo S, Suffys PN, Moura MM.	Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz	10.1590/s0074-0276108042013010	2013
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	Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 2-azetidinones with sulfonamide structures.	Dragostin OM, Lupascu F, Vasile C, Mares M, Nastasa V, Moraru RF, Pieptu D, Profire L.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules18044140	2013
Phylogeny	Development of a real-time fluorescence resonance energy transfer PCR to detect arcobacter species.	Abdelbaqi K, Buissonniere A, Prouzet-Mauleon V, Gresser J, Wesley I, Megraud F, Menard A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00256-07	2007
	Significance and biological importance of pyrimidine in the microbial world.	Sharma V, Chitranshi N, Agarwal AK.	Int J Med Chem	10.1155/2014/202784	2014
	One-step loop-mediated isothermal amplification system for Mycobacterium marinum detection.	Okumura K, Miyamoto Y, Mitarai S, Ato M.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02906-24	2025
	Candida auris Direct Detection from Surveillance Swabs, Blood, and Urine Using a Laboratory-Developed PCR Method.	Walchak RC, Buckwalter SP, Zinsmaster NM, Henn KM, Johnson KM, Koelsch JM, Herring SA, Steinmetz LK, Reed KA, Barth JE, Rasmusson JM, Fischer JL, Snippes Vagnone P, Sampathkumar P, Wengenack NL.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof6040224	2020
Enzymology	Direct identification of Mycobacterium haemophilum in skin lesions of immunocompromised patients by PCR-restriction endonuclease analysis.	Wang SX, Sng LH, Leong HN, Tan BH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.7.3336-3338.2004	2004
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Pathogenicity	Intrinsic macrolide resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis is conferred by a novel erm gene, erm(38).	Nash KA.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.47.10.3053-3060.2003	2003
Enzymology	First report of disseminated Mycobacterium skin infections in two liver transplant recipients and rapid diagnosis by hsp65 gene sequencing.	Lau SK, Curreem SO, Ngan AH, Yeung CK, Yuen KY, Woo PC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.05088-11	2011
	Evaluation of a simple method for growing Mycobacterium haemophilum.	Vadney FS, Hawkins JE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.22.5.884-885.1985	1985
	Radiometric studies with gas-liquid and thin-layer chromatography for rapid demonstration of hemin dependence and characterization of Mycobacterium haemophilum.	Damato JJ, Collins MT.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.20.3.515-518.1984	1984
	Mycobacterium haemophilum diagnosed via Karius test in a heart transplant recipient: A case report.	Malaussena Z, Lippincott M, Dimou F.	Transpl Immunol	10.1016/j.trim.2025.102221	2025
	Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum Infection after Antitumor Necrosis Factor Therapy, Misdiagnosed as Leprosy.	Eskandari A, Rezaei M, Moniri A, Marjani M.	Int J Mycobacteriol	10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_5_25	2025
	Recurrent Subcutaneous Abscess from Co-Infection with Prototheca wickerhamii and Mycobacterium haemophilum: mNGS Misdiagnosis as Leprosy.	Jiang L, Wei L, Li X, Zheng D, Cao C, Li M.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s536182	2025
	Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis driven by disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection.	Irom P, Rodriguez I, Kingston P, Gutierrez Y, Worswick S.	Skin Health Dis	10.1093/skinhd/vzae020	2025
Pathogenicity	[Atypical mycobacteriosis of the skin].	Vetter A, Geerdes-Fenge H, Sass M, Huhns M, Becker AS.	Pathologie (Heidelb)	10.1007/s00292-025-01442-w	2025
	A Case of Disseminated Mycobacterium Haemophilum in a Kidney Transplant Recipient Presenting With Subcutaneous Nodules.	Li XR, Kumar D, Bo AY, Le JT, Ellis A, Young K, Wanat KA, Dhariwal M, Jha P, Green J, Aldrete S.	WMJ		2024
	Mycobacterium haemophilum necrotising keratitis in a cornea with no prior surgical intervention.	Mingchay P, Uthaithammarat L, Reinprayoon U, Nilaratanakul V.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2024-260340	2025
	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in immunocompetent adults: a literature review and case report.	Sun Y, Li H.	Int J Dermatol	10.1111/ijd.16874	2024
	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection with cutaneous involvement: two case reports and an updated literature review: Mycobacterium haemophilum skin infection.	Yasen D, Liu C, Mei X, Zhou H, Tang X, Chen X.	J Dtsch Dermatol Ges	10.1111/ddg.15163	2023
	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in canine cerebrospinal fluid.	De New KM, Coates JR, Wellehan J, Gull T, Childress A, Anderson MN, Royal AB.	Vet Clin Pathol	10.1111/vcp.13206	2023
	Clinical manifestations, treatment and outcomes of patients infected with Mycobacterium haemophilum with a focus on immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: a retrospective multi-site study.	El Zein S, Abu Saleh OM, Wengenack NL, Wilson JW.	Infect Dis (Lond)	10.1080/23744235.2023.2208210	2023
	Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections of the Skin and Soft Tissue in a Chinese Population: A Retrospective Analysis of 15 Cases.	Tao H, Zheng W.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s540147	2025
	Mycobacterial Spindle Cell Pseudotumor Presenting as a Pancreatic Head Mass: A Case Report.	Cusimano FA, Herrera T, Brust D, Montgomery E, Amin S, Ayoade F.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14090889	2025
	Atypical Mycobacterium Skin Infection in a Heart Transplant Patient.	Calkins D, Cabrera Cancio MR, Mayer CA, Mackie B.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.72887	2024
	[Two severe cases of disseminated cutaneous nontuberculous mycobacteriosis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum].	Nielsen M, Kreiter C, Polsfuss S, Krause A.	Z Rheumatol	10.1007/s00393-021-01131-y	2023
	Acute mortality in laboratory medaka (Oryzias latipes).	Murray KN, Polley TM, Whipps CM, Hurley KM, Miller JH, Kent ML.	J Am Vet Med Assoc	10.2460/javma.23.07.0409	2023
Pathogenicity	GATA2 mutation is associated with immune dysfunction and increased Mycobacterium haemophilum susceptibility in immunocompromised individuals.	Gupta A, Mehta SB, Abhimanyu, Rosa BA, Martin J, Ahmed M, Thirunavukkarasu S, Fatma F, Amarasinghe GK, Mitreva M, Bailey TC, Clifford DB, Khader SA.	JCI Insight	10.1172/jci.insight.185582	2025
	Case report: Subcutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in an immunocompetent patient after lipolysis injections.	Ni L, Zou D, Yang H, Gao Z, Yu Q, Yang L.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2023.1098047	2023
	Osteomyelitis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in an adult renal transplant recipient.	Chen B, Mehta S.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01684	2023
	Intracranial infection caused by Mycobacterium rhodesiae with specific imaging findings and good response to medication: a case report and literature review.	Chen S, Sun W, Liu R, Yao L, Peng Q.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2024.1414369	2024
	Ocular Mycobacterium haemophilum infection originating in the cornea: a case report.	Zhang YQ, Xu TT, Wang FY, Wang S, Cheng J.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-023-08094-2	2023
	Neurological manifestations of nontuberculous mycobacteria in adults: case series and review of the literature.	Mina Y, Kline A, Manion M, Hammoud DA, Wu T, Hogan J, Sereti I, Smith BR, Zerbe CS, Holland SM, Nath A.	Front Neurol	10.3389/fneur.2024.1360128	2024
	Disseminated atypical mycobacterial infection in an allogeneic stem cell transplant recipient.	Karri PV, Torres CA, Dailey Garnes NJ, Ronen S, Khawaja F, Bhatti MM, Hosing C, Patel AB.	Dermatol Online J	10.5070/d327654059	2021
	Advancing Mycobacterium leprae transmission research: Insights from the R2STOP fund	Palmeirim M, Geluk A, C. de Jong B, M. Braet S, R. Macaluso K, M. Tufariello J, Lavania M, Singh I, Sharma R, Singh P, Steinmann P.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis		2025
	Mycobacterium haemophilum skin and soft tissue infection in a kidney transplant recipient: A case report and summary of the literature.	Jurairattanaporn N, Vachiramon V, Bruminhent J.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1111/tid.13315	2020
Enzymology	Cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection involving the upper extremities: diagnosis and management guidelines.	Sitenga J, Patel N, Rainwater A.	Cutis		2019
	A Cold-Blooded Tiptoer: Nonresolving Cellulitis in an Immunocompromised Patient.	Kitaura S, Okamoto K, Wakabayashi Y, Okada Y, Okazaki A, Ikeda M, Okugawa S, Fujimoto F, Bujo C, Minatsuki S, Tsushima K, Chikamatsu K, Mitarai S, Moriya K.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofac074	2022
	Disseminated cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a patient on infliximab for rheumatoid arthritis.	Harder S, Oberholtzer S, Shumilak G, Wudel B.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2021-245853	2022
	Patient on Immunomodulatory Therapy Experiencing Joint Pain and Skin Lesions: A Case Report.	Greenwood JD, Nielsen N, Miller NE.	J Prim Care Community Health	10.1177/21501327211005894	2021
	Non-Mycobacteria Tuberculosis in Africa: A Literature Review.	Ojo OT, Odeyemi AO.	Ethiop J Health Sci	10.4314/ejhs.v33i5.21	2023
	Flexor tenosynovitis of the hand due to rare nontuberculous mycobacterium (Mycobacterium haemophilum) in an immunocompromised patient.	Yokoi T, Saito K, Uemura T, Takizawa E, Hidaka N, Okada M, Nakamura H.	Case Reports Plast Surg Hand Surg	10.1080/23320885.2020.1830775	2020
	Assessment of Healthcare Professionals' Knowledge Regarding Nontuberculosis Mycobacterial Infections at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2024: A Cross-Sectional Study.	Kiros T, Erkihun M, Sharew B, Almaw A, Assefa A, Tiruneh T, Getie B, Solomon Y, Damtie S.	J Clin Lab Anal	10.1002/jcla.70035	2025
	Primary cutaneous infections with non-tuberculous mycobacteria: a report of 6 cases.	Yao QH, Zhi HL, Xia XJ, Liu ZH.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-024-10134-4	2024
Pathogenicity	Cutaneous Infection With Mycobacterium haemophilum in an Immunocompromised Patient.	Abolghasemi S, Abbasi F, Tehrani S, Nafar M, Nasiri MJ.	Iran J Kidney Dis		2018
	Disseminated Histoplasmosis in a Patient with Myelofibrosis on Ruxolitinib: A Case Report and Review of the Literature on Ruxolitinib-Associated Invasive Fungal Infections.	Chiu CY, John TM, Matsuo T, Wurster S, Hicklen RS, Khattak RR, Ariza-Heredia EJ, Bose P, Kontoyiannis DP.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof10040264	2024
	The Brief Case: Delayed Diagnosis of Cutaneous Mycobacterial Infection in Rural Mississippi.	Jhaveri TA, Williams S, Kancharla S, Frame IJ, Cruse A, Albrecht SJ, Stryjewska BM, Webb RM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00307-22	2022
Pathogenicity	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a renal transplant patient with inflammatory bowel disease.	Krueger S, Rork J, Lee J, Cornejo K, Gibson L, Daly JS, Levin NA.	Dermatol Online J	10.5070/d3239036487	2017
	Cryptococcal fungemia and Mycobacterium haemophilum cellulitis in a patient receiving ruxolitinib: a case report and literature review.	Sayabovorn N, Chongtrakool P, Chayakulkeeree M.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-020-05703-2	2021
	Meningomyeloencephalitis secondary to Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in AIDS.	Leskinen S, Flowers X, Thoene K, Uhlemann AC, Goldman JE, Hickman RA.	Acta Neuropathol Commun	10.1186/s40478-020-00937-2	2020
	Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Suspected Opportunistic Infections in People Living with HIV.	Xu J, Huang Q, Yu J, Liu S, Yang Z, Wang F, Shi Y, Li E, Li Z, Xiao Y.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s350047	2022
Enzymology	Case of Mycobacterium haemophilum misdiagnosed as Mycobacterium intracellulare due to one base insertion in the bacterial genome.	Nishikawa R, Yamada Y, Kanki H, Matsuoka H, Nakamura T, Jikimoto T, Kusuki M, Ishii N, Ohnuma K, Nakanaga K, Nishigori C.	J Dermatol	10.1111/1346-8138.13988	2018
Enzymology	Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes for Patients Infected with Mycobacterium haemophilum.	Nookeu P, Angkasekwinai N, Foongladda S, Phoompoung P.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2509.190430	2019
	Mycobacterium marinum Cutaneous Infection: A Series of Three Cases and Literature Review.	Goncalves IC, Furtado I, Goncalves MJ, Xara S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.31787	2022
Enzymology	Successful management of Mycobacterium haemophilum lower extremity cutaneous infection in a matched-unrelated donor stem cell transplant recipient.	Baluch A, Pasikhova Y, Snyder M.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1111/tid.12627	2017
	Intramedullary spinal cord lesions in an immunocompromised host due to Mycobacterium haemophilum.	Kon S, Franco-Paredes C, Hawkins KL.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00674	2020
	Failure among Patients with Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections in Skin, Soft Tissue, and Musculoskeletal System in Southern Taiwan, 2012-2015.	Hsueh JH, Fang SY, Hsieh YH, Chen LW, Lee SS.	Surg Infect (Larchmt)	10.1089/sur.2018.314	2019
	Fatal disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection involving the central nervous system in a renal transplant recipient.	Pacholec M, Sami F, Newell K, El Atrouni W.	J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis	10.1016/j.jctube.2020.100197	2020
Pathogenicity	Rare infection in patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab.	Kapur N, Ghai R, Block JA, Khandelwal S.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2019-230871	2019
	Mycobacterium haemophilum scleritis: two case reports and review of literature.	Pisitpayat P, Sirikul T, Hongmanee P, Santanirand P, Lekhanont K.	BMC Ophthalmol	10.1186/s12886-020-01649-w	2020
	Mycobacterium haemophilum: A report of cutaneous Infection in a Patient with end-stage renal disease.	Sabeti S, Pourabdollah Tootkaboni M, Abdolahi M, Pourabdollah M.	Int J Mycobacteriol	10.1016/j.ijmyco.2016.09.024	2016
	Orbital and conjunctival nontuberculous mycobacteria infection.	Kuo CT, Chen YT, Tsai IL, Tsai CY, Chen ZT.	Taiwan J Ophthalmol	10.4103/2211-5056.354534	2023
Enzymology	[A toddler with a red swelling in the neck].	Willemse S, Oomens M, Karssemakers L, de Lange J.	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd		2017
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a juvenile leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea).	Donnelly K, Waltzek TB, Wellehan JF, Stacy NI, Chadam M, Stacy BA.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638716661746	2016
	Comparison of the molecular FluoroType Mycobacteria VER 1.0 and the Maldi BioTyper Mycobacteria assays for the identification of non-tuberculous mycobacteria.	Guiraud J, Piau C, Enault C, Nkpa Charron E, Ducos D, Lafuente C, Menard A, Peuchant O.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01206-24	2025
	Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection Mimicking Inflammatory Tenosynovitis: A Real Head Scratcher.	Bhandari S, Perdomo W, Rudinskaya A, Chawdhary K, Odujoko O.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.20845	2021
Enzymology	Antiretroviral therapy-induced paradoxical worsening of previously healed Mycobacterium haemophilum cutaneous lesions in advanced HIV infection.	Eyer-Silva WA, Almeida MR, Martins CJ, Basilio-de-Oliveira RP, Araujo LF, Basilio-de-Oliveira CA, Azevedo MCVM, Pinto JFDC, Vasconcellos SEG, Rodrigues-Dos-Santos I, MagdinierGomes H, Suffys PN.	Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo	10.1590/s1678-9946201961071	2019
	Atypical mycobacterium infection following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.	Aier S, Kalra S, Varma M, Pandey V.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2022-253440	2023
	Bilateral Lower Limbs Cellulitis: A Narrative Review of an Overlooked Clinical Dilemma.	Chuang YC, Liu PY, Lai KL, Tseng CH.	Int J Gen Med	10.2147/ijgm.s356852	2022
	Disabling Dactylitis and Tenosynovitis Due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a Patient With Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.	Woodworth MH, Marquez C, Chambers H, Luetkemeyer A.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofx165	2017
	Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum skeletal disease in a patient with interferon-gamma deficiency.	Otome O, O'Reilly M, Lim L.	Intern Med J	10.1111/imj.12875	2015
	Facial Skin Lesions in Children Caused by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria.	Lindeboom JA.	Pediatr Dermatol	10.1111/pde.12755	2016
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection with prominent facial manifestation mimicking leprosy.	Ishii K, Ishii N, Nakanaga K, Nakano K, Saito I, Asahina A.	J Dermatol	10.1111/1346-8138.12948	2015
	Flexor Tenosynovitis Caused by Mycobacterium heraklionense.	Mason C, Wong D, Lefebvre R.	J Hand Surg Glob Online	10.1016/j.jhsg.2021.12.010	2022
Enzymology	First report of cervicofacial lymphadenitis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunocompromised adult patient.	Atiya N, Sulaiman H, Chong J, Ng KP.	J Infect Dev Ctries	10.3855/jidc.5208	2015
	A novel NEMO/IKBKG mutation identified in a primary immunodeficiency disorder with recurrent atypical mycobacterial infections.	Kolitz E, Chamseddin B, Son R, Vandergriff T, Hsu AP, Holland S, Wang RC.	JAAD Case Rep	10.1016/j.jdcr.2020.10.019	2021
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum bone and joint infection in HIV/AIDS: case report and literature review.	Cross GB, Le Q, Webb B, Jenkin GA, Korman TM, Francis M, Woolley I.	Int J STD AIDS	10.1177/0956462414565403	2015
	Intraventricular granulomatous mass associated with Mycobacterium haemophilum: A rare central nervous system manifestation in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection.	Barr LK, Sharer LR, Khadka Kunwar E, Kapila R, Zaki SR, Drew CP, Bhatnagar J, Liu JK, Chew D.	J Clin Neurosci	10.1016/j.jocn.2014.11.036	2015
Enzymology	Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in an ASSAM trinket snake (Elaphe frenata).	Woodhouse SJ, Fitzgerald SD, Lim A, Bolin SR.	J Zoo Wildl Med	10.1638/2014-0078.1	2014
	Cluster of Lymphadenitis due to Nontuberculous Mycobacterium in Children and Adolescents 8-15 Years of Age.	Park SG, Kim H, Paik JH, Park KU, Park JS, Jeong WJ, Jung YH, Na JI, Sung KH, Kim JY, Lee H, Lee H.	J Korean Med Sci	10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e302	2019
Enzymology	Central nervous system infection due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.	Buppajarntham A, Apisarnthanarak A, Rutjanawech S, Khawcharoenporn T.	Int J STD AIDS	10.1177/0956462414535750	2015
Enzymology	Nontuberculous mycobacterial endophthalmitis: case series and review of literature.	Pinitpuwadol W, Tesavibul N, Boonsopon S, Sakiyalak D, Sarunket S, Choopong P.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-020-05606-2	2020
	Two Decades of Insights into Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Hand Infections.	Tabaja H, Saleem HY, Bakri K, Tande AJ.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofae152	2024
	Recurrent Mycobacterium haemophilum in a renal transplant recipient.	Ducharlet K, Murphy C, Tan SJ, Dwyer KM, Goodman D, Aboltins C, Daffy JR, Langham RG.	Nephrology (Carlton)	10.1111/nep.12193	2014
Enzymology	Chiasmitis caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunocompromised adult.	Sogani J, Ivanidze J, Phillips CD.	Clin Imaging	10.1016/j.clinimag.2014.02.012	2014
	Late-onset postoperative Mycobacterium haemophilum endophthalmitis masquerading as inflammatory uveitis: a case report.	Pinitpuwadol W, Sarunket S, Boonsopon S, Tesavibul N, Choopong P.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-018-2985-0	2018
	Combined Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Pulmonary and Pleural Cryptococcosis in a Patient Receiving Ruxolitinib Therapy.	Kasemchaiyanun A, Suwatanapongched T, Incharoen P, Plumworasawat S, Bruminhent J.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s327821	2021
	Refractory Osteomyelitis Caused by Mycobacterium aubagnense and Its L-Form: Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Cheng J, Zhang L, Huang Q, Li C, Yu J, Zhu M.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s388629	2022
Enzymology	Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium haemophilum co-infection in an iatrogenically immunosuppressed patient.	SoRelle JA, Beal SG, Scollard DM, Gander RM, Cohen J, Nuara A, Nations S, Cavuoti D.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.09.003	2014
Pathogenicity	Atypical mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunocompromised patient: diagnosis by (18)F-FDG PET/CT.	Munster S, Zustin J, Derlin T.	Clin Nucl Med	10.1097/rlu.0b013e31826c0d51	2013
	The Brief Case: Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum Infection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient.	Jacobs SE, Zhong E, Hartono C, Satlin MJ, Magro CM, Jenkins SG, Westblade LF.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00561-17	2018
	Tattoos: risks and complications, clinical and histopathological approach.	Chalarca-Canas D, Caviedes-Cleves MA, Correa-Londono LA, Ospina-Gomez JP, Velasquez-Lopera MM.	An Bras Dermatol	10.1016/j.abd.2023.07.004	2024
	In vitro susceptibility patterns for slowly growing non-tuberculous mycobacteria in the USA from 2018 to 2022.	Calado Nogueira de Moura V, Nguyen MH, Hunkins JJ, Daley CL, Khare R.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkad317	2023
Enzymology	Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a renal transplant recipient.	Brix SR, Iking-Konert C, Stahl RA, Wenzel U.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2016-216042	2016
	Nontubercular Mycobacterial Infection in a Renal Allograft Recipient.	Anandh U, Jayanna K.	Indian J Nephrol	10.4103/ijn.ijn_336_16	2017
Genetics	Applications and advances in molecular diagnostics: revolutionizing non-tuberculous mycobacteria species and subspecies identification.	Zhang H, Tang M, Li D, Xu M, Ao Y, Lin L.	Front Public Health	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1410672	2024
	Mycobacteriosis in slaughter pigs from South Africa from 1991 to 2002: Mycobacterium spp. diversity and Mycobacterium avium complex genotypes.	Gcebe N, Pierneef RE, Michel AL, Hlokwe MT.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1284906	2023
	Submandibular lymphadenitis due to Mycobacterium malmoense: first reported case from Greece.	Mantadakis E, Soultanidis C, Christidou A, Maraki S.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2020-234657	2020
	Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection.	Kelley CF, Armstrong WS, Eaton ME.	Lancet Infect Dis	10.1016/s1473-3099(11)70029-9	2011
Enzymology	Outbreak of Mycobacterium haemophilum infections after permanent makeup of the eyebrows.	Giulieri S, Morisod B, Edney T, Odman M, Genne D, Malinverni R, Hammann C, Musumeci E, Voide C, Greub G, Masserey E, Bille J, Cavassini M, Jaton K.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/cid/ciq191	2011
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum: Cutanoeus nodules in a renal transplant patient.	Rajpara A, Sri J, Driscoll M.	Dermatol Online J	10.5070/d35720x47b	2010
	Southern African HIV Clinicians Society guideline on the management of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in people with HIV.	Dawood H, Richards L, Lutchminarain K, Parker A, Wattrus C, Sipambo N, Nel J, Manzini T, Naidoo K.	South Afr J HIV Med	10.4102/sajhivmed.v25i1.1657	2024
	A Comparison of Buffered Tricaine Methanesulfonate (MS-222) and Isoeugenol Anesthesia for Caudal Fin Clipping in Zebrafish (Danio rerio).	Musk GC, Ezzy BJ, Kenchington LM, Hopper WA, Callahan LM.	J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci	10.30802/aalas-jaalas-20-000027	2020
Enzymology	[Nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis with an emerging pathogen and a novel management approach].	Waisbourd-Zinman O, Eidlitz-Markus T, Zeharia A, Haimi-Cohen Y.	Harefuah		2010
Phylogeny	Microbial composition of carapace, feces, and water column in captive juvenile green sea turtles with carapacial ulcers.	Guo Y, Chen H, Liu P, Wang F, Li L, Ye M, Zhao W, Chen J.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2022.1039519	2022
	Fifteen-year clinical experience with Mycobacterium haemophilum at the Mayo Clinic: A case series.	Tyner HL, Wilson JW.	J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis	10.1016/j.jctube.2017.06.002	2017
Enzymology	Cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a kidney transplant recipient after acupuncture treatment.	Castro-Silva AN, Freire AO, Grinbaum RS, Elmor de Araujo MR, Abensur H, Araujo MR, Romao JE, Sampaio JL, Noronha IL.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1111/j.1399-3062.2010.00522.x	2011
	Huge cutaneous abscess and severe symptomatic hypercalcaemia secondary to Mycobacterium kansasii infection in an immunocompetent patient.	Vivatvakin S, Amnuay K, Suankratay C.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2021-241662	2021
	Two Episodes of Cutaneous Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infection in a Patient with Psoriasis.	Chan WS, Tee SI, Chandran NS, Pan JY.	Dermatol Reports	10.4081/dr.2015.5712	2015
Enzymology	Skin nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in systemic lupus erythematosus: an unusual skin infection mimicking lupus vasculitis.	Touma Z, Haddad A, Gladman DD, Uleryk EM, Urowitz MB.	Semin Arthritis Rheum	10.1016/j.semarthrit.2012.08.002	2013
	Surgical treatment for nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children.	Lindeboom JA.	J Oral Maxillofac Surg	10.1016/j.joms.2011.02.034	2012
	Cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infections in immunocompromised patients in a tertiary hospital in Bangkok, Thailand: under-reported/under-recognized infection.	Tangkosakul T, Hongmanee P, Malathum K.	JMM Case Rep	10.1099/jmmcr.0.002618	2014
	Atypical focal osteomyelitis as initial manifestation of AIDS.	Akiki A, Bilde Y.	Case Rep Orthop	10.1155/2011/541873	2011
	Evaluation of MALDI Biotyper Mycobacteria Library for Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria.	Toney NC, Zhu W, Jensen B, Gartin J, Anderson K, Lonsway D, Karlsson M, Rasheed JK.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00217-22	2022
	Overview of a Disease Outbreak and Introduction of a Step-by-Step Protocol for the Eradication of Mycobacterium haemophilum in a Zebrafish System.	Racz A, Dwyer T, Killen SS.	Zebrafish	10.1089/zeb.2018.1628	2019
	Combining fish and environmental PCR for diagnostics of diseased laboratory zebrafish in recirculating systems.	Miller M, Sabrautzki S, Beyerlein A, Brielmeier M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0222360	2019
	Mycobacterium haemophilum Masquerading as Leprosy in a Renal Transplant Patient.	Copeland NK, Arora NS, Ferguson TM.	Case Rep Dermatol Med	10.1155/2013/793127	2013
Enzymology	Chronic cheek lesions: an unusual manifestation of nontuberculous mycobacterial cevicofacial infection.	Haimi-Cohen Y, Amir J, Eidlitz-Markus T, Steier D, Ben-Amitai D, Zeharia A.	J Pediatr	10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.03.031	2009
Enzymology	First case of Mycobacterium marseillense lymphadenitis in a child.	Azzali A, Montagnani C, Simonetti MT, Spinelli G, de Martino M, Galli L.	Ital J Pediatr	10.1186/s13052-017-0413-5	2017
	Overview of Cutaneous Mycobacterial Infections.	Franco-Paredes C, Chastain DB, Allen L, Henao-Martinez AF.	Curr Trop Med Rep	10.1007/s40475-018-0161-7	2018
Phylogeny	Amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis of human clinical isolates of Mycobacterium haemophilum from different continents.	Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet LE, Savelkoul PH, Buffing N, van der Bijl MW, Woudenberg J, Lindeboom JA, Kiehn TE, Haverkort F, Samra Z, Kuijper EJ.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02798.x	2009
	Mycobacterium haemophilum as the Initial Presentation of a B-Cell Lymphoma in a Liver Transplant Patient.	Doherty T, Lynn M, Cavazza A, Sames E, Hughes R.	Case Rep Rheumatol	10.1155/2014/742978	2014
	Tattoo-associated Mycobacterium haemophilum skin infection in immunocompetent adult, 2009.	Kay MK, Perti TR, Duchin JS.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1709.102011	2011
	Spindle cell pseudotumor of the brain associated with Mycobacterium haemophilum and Mycobacterium simiae mixed infection in a patient with AIDS: the first case report.	Phowthongkum P, Puengchitprapai A, Udomsantisook N, Tumwasorn S, Suankratay C.	Int J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.ijid.2007.11.010	2008
Enzymology	The diagnosis of two cases of cutaneous ulcer caused by infection with Mycobacterium haemophilum: direct identification in a clinical sample by polymerase chain reaction-restriction endonuclease analysis.	Da Mata O, Perez Alfonzo R, Natera I, Sucre Rdel C, Bello T, de Waard JH.	Int J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03702.x	2008
	Review of diseases and health management in zebrafish Danio rerio (Hamilton 1822) in research facilities.	Kent ML, Sanders JL, Spagnoli S, Al-Samarrie CE, Murray KN.	J Fish Dis	10.1111/jfd.13165	2020
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum: a rare cause of endophthalmitis.	Modi D, Pyatetsky D, Edward DP, Ulanski LJ, Pursell KJ, Tessler HH, Goldstein DA.	Retina	10.1097/iae.0b013e318030e622	2007
Enzymology	[Sporotrichoid cutaneous infection by Mycobacterium haemophilum in an AIDS patient].	Cameselle D, Hernandez J, Frances A, Montenegro T, Canas F, Borrego L.	Actas Dermosifiliogr	10.1016/s0001-7310(07)70044-3	2007
Enzymology	Inguinal lymphadenitis caused by mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunocompetent child.	Lindeboom JA, Kuijper CF, van Furth M.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/01.inf.0000247134.58134.7d	2007
	[Severe course of a rare non-tuberculous Mycobacteriosis (M. haemophilum) of the hand - case report and strategic comments].	Schumacher O, Dabernig J, Nenadic I, Ingianni G, Cedidi C.	Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir	10.1055/s-2007-989476	2008
Enzymology	Spinal intradural Mycobacterium haemophilum granuloma in an American Bison (Bison bison).	Jacob B, Debey BM, Bradway D.	Vet Pathol	10.1354/vp.43-6-998	2006
	Three-Dimensional Screen: A Comprehensive Approach to the Health Monitoring of Zebrafish.	Mocho JP.	Zebrafish	10.1089/zeb.2015.1200	2016
Pathogenicity	Mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunosuppressed child.	Campbell LB, Maroon M, Pride H, Adams DC, Tyler WB.	Pediatr Dermatol	10.1111/j.1525-1470.2006.00288.x	2006
	A deceptive presentation of Tuberculosis hip as Staphylococcal infection, its successful management and literature review.	Dojode CMR, Joseph G, Shah NN.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2018-224558	2018
	First case report of human infection with Mycobacterium stomatepiae.	Weston J, Pandey S, Matthews E, Bursle E.	JMM Case Rep	10.1099/jmmcr.0.005146	2018
	Mycobacterium haemophilum infections of zebrafish (Danio rerio) in research facilities.	Whipps CM, Dougan ST, Kent ML.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00671.x	2007
	First case of an oculofacial lesion due to Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in an immunocompetent child.	Lindeboom JA, Kuijper EJ, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet ES, Prins JM.	Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod	10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.07.018	2006
Enzymology	Application of real-time PCR to recognize atypical mycobacteria in archival skin biopsies: high prevalence of Mycobacterium haemophilum.	van Coppenraet LS, Smit VT, Templeton KE, Claas EC, Kuijper EJ.	Diagn Mol Pathol	10.1097/pdm.0b013e318033625d	2007
Enzymology	Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections of the skin: a retrospective study of 29 cases.	Lee WJ, Kang SM, Sung H, Won CH, Chang SE, Lee MW, Kim MN, Choi JH, Moon KC.	J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.00960.x	2010
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum as a novel etiology of cervical lymphadenitis in an otherwise healthy adult patient.	Minani TJ, Saubolle MA, Yu E, Sussland Z.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00814-10	2010
	Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a 72-year-old patient with rheumatoid arthritis on infliximab.	Collins CS, Terrell C, Mueller P.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2012-008034	2013
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum and Histoplasma capsulatum coinfection in a renal transplant patient.	Clement CG, Loeffelholz MJ, Eltorky MA, Tang YW, Williams-Bouyer N.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00521-11	2011
	Evaluation of Media Conductivity and a Combination of Iodine and Sodium Hypochlorite Surface Disinfection on Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryo Viability and Morphology.	Mendoza G, Afolalu AA, Lertpiriyapong K, Lipman NS, Lieggi C.	Zebrafish	10.1089/zeb.2022.0028	2022
Enzymology	[Microbiological diagnosis of mycobacterioses caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum].	Kaustova J, Boznsky J, Svobodova J, Wendrinska J, Zima P, Zichacek R, Rosinska D, Blazkova H, Chocholac D, Pacola R, Velart D, Palion J, Reischl U, Naumann L.	Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek		2005
	Successful treatment of cutaneous protothecosis with liposomal amphotericin and oral itraconazole.	McMullan B, Pollett S, Biswas C, Packham D.	Med Mycol Case Rep	10.1016/j.mmcr.2016.08.001	2016
	Management of nontuberculous mycobacteria-induced cervical lymphadenitis with observation alone.	Zeharia A, Eidlitz-Markus T, Haimi-Cohen Y, Samra Z, Kaufman L, Amir J.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0b013e3181734fa3	2008
	Behavioral and Reproductive Effects of Environmental Enrichment and Pseudoloma neurophilia infection on Adult Zebrafish (Danio rerio).	Estes JM, Altemara ML, Crim MJ, Fletcher CA, Whitaker JW.	J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci	10.30802/aalas-jaalas-20-000113	2021
Genetics	Highly Reduced Genome of the New Species Mycobacterium uberis, the Causative Agent of Nodular Thelitis and Tuberculoid Scrotitis in Livestock and a Close Relative of the Leprosy Bacilli.	Benjak A, Avanzi C, Benito Y, Breysse F, Chartier C, Boschiroli ML, Fourichon C, Michelet L, Pin D, Flandrois JP, Bruyere P, Dumitrescu O, Cole ST, Lina G.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00405-18	2018
Enzymology	Cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum.	Lindeboom JA, Prins JM, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet ES, Lindeboom R, Kuijper EJ.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1086/497834	2005
	Tuberculin skin testing is useful in the screening for nontuberculous mycobacterial cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children.	Lindeboom JA, Kuijper EJ, Prins JM, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet ES, Lindeboom R.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1086/509326	2006
Enzymology	Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection as initial manifestation of AIDS.	Sturenburg EE, Horstkotte MA, Aberle J, Meyer K, Richter E, Laufs R, Sobottka I.	Tuberculosis (Edinb)	10.1016/j.tube.2003.10.001	2004
Enzymology	Mycobacterium hemophilum infection presenting as filamentary keratopathy in an immunocompromised adult.	Millar MJ, Bulliard C, Balachandran C, Maloof AJ.	Cornea	10.1097/ico.0b013e318059b571	2007
Enzymology	Chronic cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infection acquired from coral injury.	Smith S, Taylor GD, Fanning EA.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1086/377267	2003
	Cutaneous Mycobacterium haemophilum infections in immunocompromised patients in a dermatology clinic in Singapore.	Tan HH, Tan A, Theng C, Ng SK.	Ann Acad Med Singap	10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v33n4p532	2004
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum and lymphadenitis in immunocompetent children, Israel.	Cohen YH, Amir J, Ashkenazi S, Eidlitz-Markus T, Samra Z, Kaufmann L, Zeharia A.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1409.070917	2008
Enzymology	First case of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in an AIDS patient in Italy.	Martinelli C, Farese A, Carocci A, Giorgini S, Tortoli E, Leoncini F.	J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol	10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00781.x	2004
Enzymology	[Mycobacterium haemophilum as the cause of lymphadenitis in the neck in an otherwise healthy boy].	van de Griendt EJ, Rietra PJ, van Andel RN.	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd		2003
Enzymology	[Bacteriological features of Mycobacterium haemophilum isolated from skin lesions in an immunodeficient patient].	Saito H, Toda K, Matsumoto I, Matsuo K, Nakanaga K, Ishii N.	Kansenshogaku Zasshi	10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.78.389	2004
Enzymology	Cutaneous infection by Mycobacterium haemophilum and kansasii in an IgA-deficient man.	Bekou V, Buchau A, Flaig MJ, Ruzicka T, Hogardt M.	BMC Dermatol	10.1186/1471-5945-11-3	2011
Enzymology	Case of pyomyositis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a renal transplant recipient.	Jang EY, Lee SO, Choi SH, Sung H, Kim MN, Kim BJ, Choi SH, Kim YS, Woo JH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01067-07	2007
	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in an SLE patient on mycophenolate mofetil.	Teh CL, Kong KO, Chong AP, Badsha H.	Lupus	10.1191/0961203302lu175cr	2002
Pathogenicity	Surveillance of life-long antibiotics: a review of antibiotic prescribing practices in an Australian Healthcare Network.	Lau JS, Kiss C, Roberts E, Horne K, Korman TM, Woolley I.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-017-0180-6	2017
Enzymology	Mycobacterial synovitis caused by slow-growing nonchromogenic species: eighteen cases and a review of the literature.	Olsen RJ, Cernoch PL, Land GA.	Arch Pathol Lab Med	10.5858/2006-130-783-mscbsn	2006
	Pulmonary mycobacteriosis caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum and M. marinum in a royal python.	Hernandez-Divers SJ, Shearer D.	J Am Vet Med Assoc	10.2460/javma.2002.220.1661	2002
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a Japanese patient with AIDS.	Endo T, Takahashi T, Suzuki M, Minamoto F, Goto M, Okuzumi K, Oyaizu N, Nakamura T, Iwamoto A.	J Infect Chemother	10.1007/s101560100033	2001
Enzymology	Emergence of Mycobacterium simiae in respiratory specimens.	Samra Z, Kaufman L, Pitlik S, Shalit I, Bishara J.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.1080/00365540500264712	2005
	An annular plaque due to Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a patient with AIDS.	Friedli A, Krischer J, Hirschel B, Saurat JH, Pechere M.	J Am Acad Dermatol	10.1067/mjd.2000.102455	2000
	Disseminated Cutaneous Mycobacterium chelonae Infection in a Patient With Acute Myeloid Leukemia.	Roukens AH, Mendels EJ, Verbeet NL, von dem Borne PA, Nicolae-Cristea AR, Bentvelsen RG, van Doorn R, de Boer MG.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofu103	2014
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum in immunocompromised patients.	Shah MK, Sebti A, Kiehn TE, Massarella SA, Sepkowitz KA.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1086/321894	2001
Enzymology	[Osteomyelitis of the tibial head caused by Mycobacterium haemophilium in a patient with AIDS].	Gruschke A, Enzensberger R, Brade V.	Dtsch Med Wochenschr	10.1055/s-2002-34201	2002
Pathogenicity	Drug Susceptibility of 33 Reference Strains of Slowly Growing Mycobacteria to 19 Antimicrobial Agents.	Pang H, Jiang Y, Wan K.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2017/1584658	2017
	An eight-month-old child with cervical adenitis.	Murray MC, Cooper J, Tang P, Hajek J, Kollman TR.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2012/318463	2012
	Hypersensitive Reaction to Tattoos: A Growing Menace in Rural India.	Shashikumar BM, Harish MR, Shwetha B, Kavya M, Deepadarshan K, Phani HN.	Indian J Dermatol	10.4103/ijd.ijd_210_16	2017
	Skin indurations in response to tuberculin testing in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis.	Haimi-Cohen Y, Zeharia A, Mimouni M, Soukhman M, Amir J.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1086/323984	2001
	Granulomatous cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children: a nine-year study in Singapore.	Thoon KC, Subramania K, Chong CY, Chang KT, Tee NW.	Singapore Med J	10.11622/smedj.2014101	2014
	Characterization of G-Quadruplex Motifs in espB, espK, and cyp51 Genes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as Potential Drug Targets.	Mishra SK, Shankar U, Jain N, Sikri K, Tyagi JS, Sharma TK, Mergny JL, Kumar A.	Mol Ther Nucleic Acids	10.1016/j.omtn.2019.04.022	2019
	Pulmonary nodule due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in an immunocompetent host.	White DA, Kiehn TE, Bondoc AY, Massarella SA.	Am J Respir Crit Care Med	10.1164/ajrccm.160.4.9904003	1999
	Screening of Anaesthetics in Adult Zebrafish (Danio rerio) for the Induction of Euthanasia by Overdose.	von Krogh K, Higgins J, Saavedra Torres Y, Mocho JP.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology10111133	2021
Enzymology	Environmental Screening of Aeromonas hydrophila, Mycobacterium spp., and Pseudocapillaria tomentosa in Zebrafish Systems.	Mocho JP, Martin DJ, Millington ME, Saavedra Torres Y.	J Vis Exp	10.3791/55306	2017
Enzymology	Isolation of non-tuberculous mycobacteria from hospital cockroaches (Periplaneta americana).	Pai HH, Chen WC, Peng CF.	J Hosp Infect	10.1053/jhin.2002.1355	2003
	Histologic reactions to cutaneous infections by Mycobacterium haemophilum.	Busam KJ, Kiehn TE, Salob SP, Myskowski PL.	Am J Surg Pathol	10.1097/00000478-199911000-00008	1999
	High rates of infection and colonization by nontuberculous mycobacteria after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.	Weinstock DM, Feinstein MB, Sepkowitz KA, Jakubowski A.	Bone Marrow Transplant	10.1038/sj.bmt.1704043	2003
	Mycobacteriosis in zebrafish (Danio rerio) research facilities.	Kent ML, Whipps CM, Matthews JL, Florio D, Watral V, Bishop-Stewart JK, Poort M, Bermudez L.	Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol	10.1016/j.cca.2004.08.005	2004
	Considering Mycobacterium haemophilum in the differential diagnosis for lytic bone lesions in AIDS patients who present with ulcerating skin lesions.	Lefkowitz RA, Singson RD.	Skeletal Radiol	10.1007/s002560050392	1998
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum osteomyelitis: case report and review of the literature.	Elsayed S, Read R.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-6-70	2006
	Mycobacterial central venous catheter tunnel infection: a difficult problem.	Ward MS, Lam KV, Cannell PK, Herrmann RP.	Bone Marrow Transplant	10.1038/sj.bmt.1701895	1999
	Osteomyelitis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a cardiac transplant patient: case report and analysis of interactions among clarithromycin, rifampin, and cyclosporine.	Plemmons RM, McAllister CK, Garces MC, Ward RL.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/24.5.995	1997
	Characteristics of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections at a Midwestern Tertiary Hospital: A Retrospective Study of 365 Patients.	Hannah CE, Ford BA, Chung J, Ince D, Wanat KA.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofaa173	2020
Phylogeny	Added diagnostic value of 16S rRNA gene pan-mycobacterial PCR for nontuberculous mycobacterial infections: a 10-year retrospective study.	Simon A, Onya O, Mazza-Stalder J, Nicod L, Gilbert G, Katia J.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-019-03621-z	2019
Enzymology	[Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a patient with AIDS].	Bachmann S, Schnyder U, Pfyffer GE, Luthy R, Weber R.	Dtsch Med Wochenschr	10.1055/s-2008-1043125	1996
	Mycobacterium marinum infection from sea monkeys.	Leblanc J, Webster D, Tyrrell GJ, Chiu I.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2012/342620	2012
	16S rRNA sequence analysis of an isolate of Mycobacterium haemophilum from a heart transplant patient.	Zappe CH, Barlow D, Zappe H, Bolton IJ, Roditi D, Steyn LM.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/00222615-43-3-189	1995
Cultivation	Comparative study of three culture systems for optimal recovery of mycobacteria from different clinical specimens.	Samra Z, Kaufman L, Bechor J, Bahar J.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s100960000369	2000
	A child with lumps and bumps down on the farm.	Alsaif M, Robinson JL, Lees G, Vander Leek TK.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2007/230729	2007
Enzymology	Infection due to Mycobacterium haemophilum identified by whole cell lipid analysis and nucleic acid sequencing.	Artenstein AW, Fritzinger D, Gasser RA, Skillman LP, McEvoy PL, Hadfield TL.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/19.6.1155	1994
	Mycobacterium haemophilum: an emerging pathogen.	Kiehn TE, White M.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/bf02111493	1994
	Cutaneous Mycobacterial Infections.	Franco-Paredes C, Marcos LA, Henao-Martinez AF, Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Villamil-Gomez WE, Gotuzzo E, Bonifaz A.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00069-18	2018
	Treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection with an antibiotic regimen including clarithromycin.	Darling TN, Sidhu-Malik N, Corey GR, Allen NB, Kamino H, Murray JC.	Br J Dermatol	10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb08528.x	1994
	Osteomyelitis due to Mycobacterium haemophilum in a patient with AIDS.	Sowden D, Kemp R, Dawson D.	Pathology	10.3109/00313029309066595	1993
	Positive ProbeTec tests in fresh specimens from malignant musculoskeletal tumors: a case series.	Ang CL, Foo LS, Sun S, Kesavan S.	Orthop Surg	10.1111/os.12014	2013
Pathogenicity	Impact of Pronase, Sodium Thiosulfate, and Methylene Blue Combinations on Development and Survival of Sodium Hypochlorite Surface-Disinfected Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Embryos.	Peneyra SM, Lerpiriyapong K, Riedel ER, Lipman NS, Lieggi C.	Zebrafish	10.1089/zeb.2020.1917	2020
Phylogeny	Mycobacterium and Aerobic Actinomycete Culture: Are Two Medium Types and Extended Incubation Times Necessary?	Simner PJ, Doerr KA, Steinmetz LK, Wengenack NL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02838-15	2016
Enzymology	Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of Mycobacterium haemophilum infections.	Lindeboom JA, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet LE, van Soolingen D, Prins JM, Kuijper EJ.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.00020-11	2011
Phylogeny	Performance of Vitek MS v3.0 for Identification of Mycobacterium Species from Patient Samples by Use of Automated Liquid Medium Systems.	Miller E, Cantrell C, Beard M, Derylak A, Babady NE, McMillen T, Miranda E, Body B, Tang YW, Vasireddy R, Vasireddy S, Smith T, Iakhiaeva E, Wallace RJ, Brown-Elliott BA, Moreno E, Totty H, Deol P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00219-18	2018
Phylogeny	Mycobacterium thermoresistibile infection following knee-replacement surgery.	LaBombardi VJ, Shastry L, Tischler H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.10.5393-5394.2005	2005
Pathogenicity	A cluster of four cases of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection.	Kiehn TE, White M, Pursell KJ, Boone N, Tsivitis M, Brown AE, Polsky B, Armstrong D.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/bf01967586	1993
	Mycobacterium haemophilum osteomyelitis in an AIDS patient.	Gupta I, Kocher J, Miller AJ, Weisholtz SJ, Perz J, Scully M.	N J Med		1992
Cultivation	Evaluation of commercial blood-containing media for cultivation of Mycobacterium haemophilum.	McBride JA, McBride ME, Wolf JE.	Am J Clin Pathol	10.1093/ajcp/98.3.282	1992
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in a patient with AIDS.	Holton J, Nye P, Miller R.	J Infect	10.1016/0163-4453(91)93080-v	1991
	Mycobacterium haemophilum causing perihilar or cervical lymphadenitis in healthy children.	Armstrong KL, James RW, Dawson DJ, Francis PW, Masters B.	J Pediatr	10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81188-6	1992
Pathogenicity	Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of Mycobacterium haemophilum, an emerging pathogen in immunocompromised patients.	Straus WL, Ostroff SM, Jernigan DB, Kiehn TE, Sordillo EM, Armstrong D, Boone N, Schneider N, Kilburn JO, Silcox VA, LaBombardi V, Good RC.	Ann Intern Med	10.7326/0003-4819-120-2-199401150-00004	1994
	Varied presentations and responses to treatment of infections caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum in patients with AIDS.	Dever LL, Martin JW, Seaworth B, Jorgensen JH.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/14.6.1195	1992
	Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in immunocompromised patients: case report and review of the literature.	Kristjansson M, Bieluch VM, Byeff PD.	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/13.5.906	1991
Enzymology	Optimal detection and identification of Mycobacterium haemophilum in specimens from pediatric patients with cervical lymphadenopathy.	Samra Z, Kaufmann L, Zeharia A, Ashkenazi S, Amir J, Bahar J, Reischl U, Naumann L.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.3.832-834.1999	1999
	Cutaneous tuberculosis: epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic update.	Brito AC, Oliveira CMM, Unger DA, Bittencourt MJS.	An Bras Dermatol	10.1016/j.abd.2021.07.004	2022
	Osteomyelitis caused by Mycobacterium haemophilum: successful therapy in two patients with AIDS.	Yarrish RL, Shay W, LaBombardi VJ, Meyerson M, Miller DK, Larone D.	AIDS	10.1097/00002030-199206000-00006	1992
	Source or Sink: Examining the Role of Biofilms in Transmission of Mycobacterium spp. in Laboratory Zebrafish.	Chang CT, Lewis J, Whipps CM.	Zebrafish	10.1089/zeb.2018.1689	2019
	Human immunodeficiency virus-associated atypical mycobacterial skeletal infections.	Hirsch R, Miller SM, Kazi S, Cate TR, Reveille JD.	Semin Arthritis Rheum	10.1016/s0049-0172(96)80020-5	1996
Enzymology	Feline leprosy due to Candidatus 'Mycobacterium lepraefelis': Further clinical and molecular characterisation of eight previously reported cases and an additional 30 cases.	O'Brien CR, Malik R, Globan M, Reppas G, McCowan C, Fyfe JA.	J Feline Med Surg	10.1177/1098612x17706470	2017
Pathogenicity	Activity of Antibiotics against Mycobacterium Species Commonly Found in Laboratory Zebrafish.	Chang CT, Whipps CM.	J Aquat Anim Health	10.1080/08997659.2015.1007176	2015
	Mycobacterial and fungal infections of bone and joints.	Meier JL.	Curr Opin Rheumatol	10.1097/00002281-199407000-00010	1994
Enzymology	Structural elucidation and antigenicity of a novel phenolic glycolipid antigen from Mycobacterium haemophilum.	Besra GS, McNeil M, Minnikin DE, Portaels F, Ridell M, Brennan PJ.	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi00245a015	1991
	Urinary tract infection in renal transplantation.	Giessing M.	Arab J Urol	10.1016/j.aju.2012.01.005	2012
Pathogenicity	Antibiotic treatment of zebrafish mycobacteriosis: tolerance and efficacy of treatments with tigecycline and clarithromycin.	Chang CT, Doerr KM, Whipps CM.	J Fish Dis	10.1111/jfd.12619	2017
Enzymology	The diagnostic mycobacteriology laboratory of the 1990s.	Kiehn TE.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/17.supplement_2.s447	1993
	Strategies to Mitigate a Mycobacterium marinum Outbreak in a Zebrafish Research Facility.	Mason T, Snell K, Mittge E, Melancon E, Montgomery R, McFadden M, Camoriano J, Kent ML, Whipps CM, Peirce J.	Zebrafish	10.1089/zeb.2015.1218	2016
	Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in two patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.	Rogers PL, Walker RE, Lane HC, Witebsky FG, Kovacs JA, Parrillo JE, Masur H.	Am J Med	10.1016/0002-9343(88)90150-7	1988
	DNA polymorphisms detected in Mycobacterium haemophilum by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.	Yakrus MA, Straus WL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.4.1083-1084.1994	1994
	Characterization of the gene encoding the immunodominant 35 kDa protein of Mycobacterium leprae.	Winter N, Triccas JA, Rivoire B, Pessolani MC, Eiglmeier K, Lim EM, Hunter SW, Brennan PJ, Britton WJ.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02314.x	1995
	Clinical and radiographic differentiation of lung nodules caused by mycobacteria and lung cancer: a case-control study.	Figueroa CJ, Riedel E, Glickman MS.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-015-1185-4	2015
Phylogeny	Shared Pathogenomic Patterns Characterize a New Phylotype, Revealing Transition toward Host-Adaptation Long before Speciation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Sapriel G, Brosch R.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evz162	2019
Enzymology	"Mycobacterium ulcerans subsp. shinshuense" isolated from a skin ulcer lesion: identification based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing.	Nakanaga K, Ishii N, Suzuki K, Tanigawa K, Goto M, Okabe T, Imada H, Kodama A, Iwamoto T, Takahashi H, Saito H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01041-07	2007
	Mycobacterium haemophilum and mycobacterium xenopi associated infection in a renal transplant patient.	Branger B, Gouby A, Oules R, Balducchi JP, Mourad G, Fourcade J, Mion C, Duntz F, Ramuz M.	Clin Nephrol		1985
Enzymology	Two cases of Mycobacterium haemophilum infection in Canada.	Thibert L, Lebel F, Martineau B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.3.621-623.1990	1990
Enzymology	Mycobacterium haemophilum causing lymphadenitis in an otherwise healthy child.	Dawson DJ, Blacklock ZM, Kane DW.	Med J Aust	10.5694/j.1326-5377.1981.tb128321.x	1981
	Mycobacteriosis in zebrafish colonies.	Whipps CM, Lieggi C, Wagner R.	ILAR J	10.1093/ilar.53.2.95	2012
Enzymology	Mycobacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis: review of microbiologic and clinical aspects.	Woods GL, Washington JA.	Rev Infect Dis	10.1093/clinids/9.2.275	1987
Pathogenicity	Activities of antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Mycobacterium haemophilum.	Bernard EM, Edwards FF, Kiehn TE, Brown ST, Armstrong D.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.37.11.2323	1993
	The pathogenic effects of Mycobacterium haemophilum in immunosuppressed albino mice.	Abbott MR, Smith DD.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/00222615-13-4-535	1980
	On the age of leprosy.	Han XY, Silva FJ.	PLoS Negl Trop Dis	10.1371/journal.pntd.0002544	2014
Metabolism	Diguanylate cyclase activity of the Mycobacterium leprae T cell antigen ML1419c.	Rotcheewaphan S, Belisle JT, Webb KJ, Kim HJ, Spencer JS, Borlee BR.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.000339	2016
Phylogeny	Isolation of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria from the Environment of Ghanian Communities Where Buruli Ulcer Is Endemic.	Aboagye SY, Danso E, Ampah KA, Nakobu Z, Asare P, Otchere ID, Roltgen K, Yirenya-Tawiah D, Yeboah-Manu D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01002-16	2016
	Diagnostic Molecular Mycobacteriology in Regions With Low Tuberculosis Endemicity: Combining Real-time PCR Assays for Detection of Multiple Mycobacterial Pathogens With Line Probe Assays for Identification of Resistance Mutations.	Deggim-Messmer V, Bloemberg GV, Ritter C, Voit A, Homke R, Keller PM, Bottger EC.	EBioMedicine	10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.06.016	2016
	Intracellular growth and cytotoxicity of Mycobacterium haemophilum in a human epithelial cell line (Hec-1-B).	Fischer LJ, Quinn FD, White EH, King CH.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.64.1.269-276.1996	1996
Metabolism	Heme uptake mediated by LHR1 is essential for Leishmania amazonensis virulence.	Miguel DC, Flannery AR, Mittra B, Andrews NW.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00687-13	2013
	Survival of Bacterial and Parasitic Pathogens from Zebrafish (Danio rerio) After Cryopreservation and Thawing.	Norris LJ, Watral V, Kent ML.	Zebrafish	10.1089/zeb.2017.1528	2018
Phylogeny	Evaluation of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry for Identification of Mycobacterium species, Nocardia species, and Other Aerobic Actinomycetes.	Buckwalter SP, Olson SL, Connelly BJ, Lucas BC, Rodning AA, Walchak RC, Deml SM, Wohlfiel SL, Wengenack NL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02128-15	2016
Phylogeny	Comparison of Sample Preparation Methods, Instrumentation Platforms, and Contemporary Commercial Databases for Identification of Clinically Relevant Mycobacteria by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry.	Wilen CB, McMullen AR, Burnham CA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00567-15	2015
	Paramecium caudatum enhances transmission and infectivity of Mycobacterium marinum and M. chelonae in zebrafish Danio rerio.	Peterson TS, Ferguson JA, Watral VG, Mutoji KN, Ennis DG, Kent ML.	Dis Aquat Organ	10.3354/dao02649	2013
	Structure of N-linked oligosaccharides attached to chlorovirus PBCV-1 major capsid protein reveals unusual class of complex N-glycans.	De Castro C, Molinaro A, Piacente F, Gurnon JR, Sturiale L, Palmigiano A, Lanzetta R, Parrilli M, Garozzo D, Tonetti MG, Van Etten JL.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.1313005110	2013
Phylogeny	Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria in South African Wildlife: Neglected Pathogens and Potential Impediments for Bovine Tuberculosis Diagnosis.	Gcebe N, Hlokwe TM.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2017.00015	2017
Phylogeny	Performance assessment of new multiplex probe assay for identification of mycobacteria.	Tortoli E, Nanetti A, Piersimoni C, Cichero P, Farina C, Mucignat G, Scarparo C, Bartolini L, Valentini R, Nista D, Gesu G, Tosi CP, Crovatto M, Brusarosco G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.3.1079-1084.2001	2001
Metabolism	The Hippo Pathway Regulates Caveolae Expression and Mediates Flow Response via Caveolae.	Rausch V, Bostrom JR, Park J, Bravo IR, Feng Y, Hay DC, Link BA, Hansen CG.	Curr Biol	10.1016/j.cub.2018.11.066	2019
Enzymology	Comparison of the Bruker Biotyper and Vitek MS matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry systems for identification of mycobacteria using simplified protein extraction protocols.	Mather CA, Rivera SF, Butler-Wu SM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01996-13	2014
Metabolism	Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of methyl mycocerosates released by thermochemolysis.	O'Sullivan DM, Nicoara SC, Mutetwa R, Mungofa S, Lee OY, Minnikin DE, Bardwell MW, Corbett EL, McNerney R, Morgan GH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0032836	2012
	Pseudoloma neurophilia: a retrospective and descriptive study of nervous system and muscle infections, with new implications for pathogenesis and behavioral phenotypes.	Spagnoli ST, Xue L, Murray KN, Chow F, Kent ML.	Zebrafish	10.1089/zeb.2014.1055	2015
Phylogeny	Mycobacteria with a growth requirement for ferric ammonium citrate, identified as Mycobacterium haemophilum.	Dawson DJ, Jennis F.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.11.2.190-192.1980	1980
Enzymology	Histologic and genotypic characterization of a novel Mycobacterium species found in three cats.	Appleyard GD, Clark EG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.7.2425-2430.2002	2002
	Neoplasia and neoplasm-associated lesions in laboratory colonies of zebrafish emphasizing key influences of diet and aquaculture system design.	Spitsbergen JM, Buhler DR, Peterson TS.	ILAR J	10.1093/ilar.53.2.114	2012
	Husbandry stress exacerbates mycobacterial infections in adult zebrafish, Danio rerio (Hamilton).	Ramsay JM, Watral V, Schreck CB, Kent ML.	J Fish Dis	10.1111/j.1365-2761.2009.01074.x	2009
	Transplantation in remission improves the disease-free survival of patients with advanced myelodysplastic syndromes treated with myeloablative T cell-depleted stem cell transplants from HLA-identical siblings.	Castro-Malaspina H, Jabubowski AA, Papadopoulos EB, Boulad F, Young JW, Kernan NA, Perales MA, Small TN, Hsu K, Chiu M, Heller G, Collins NH, Jhanwar SC, van den Brink M, Nimer SD, O'Reilly RJ.	Biol Blood Marrow Transplant	10.1016/j.bbmt.2008.02.006	2008
Metabolism	PPE37 Is Essential for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Heme-Iron Acquisition (HIA), and a Defective PPE37 in Mycobacterium bovis BCG Prevents HIA.	Tullius MV, Nava S, Horwitz MA.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00540-18	2019
Metabolism	Comparative investigation of the pathogenicity of three Mycobacterium tuberculosis mutants defective in the synthesis of p-hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives.	Stadthagen G, Jackson M, Charles P, Boudou F, Barilone N, Huerre M, Constant P, Liav A, Bottova I, Nigou J, Brando T, Puzo G, Daffe M, Benjamin P, Coade S, Buxton RS, Tascon RE, Rae A, Robertson BD, Lowrie DB, Young DB, Gicquel B, Griffin R.	Microbes Infect	10.1016/j.micinf.2006.04.008	2006
Phylogeny	Use of sloppy molecular beacon probes for identification of mycobacterial species.	El-Hajj HH, Marras SA, Tyagi S, Shashkina E, Kamboj M, Kiehn TE, Glickman MS, Kramer FR, Alland D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02043-08	2009
Phylogeny	Use of the INNO-LiPA-MYCOBACTERIA assay (version 2) for identification of Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare-Mycobacterium scrofulaceum complex isolates.	Lebrun L, Weill FX, Lafendi L, Houriez F, Casanova F, Gutierrez MC, Ingrand D, Lagrange P, Vincent V, Herrmann JL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.6.2567-2574.2005	2005
Phylogeny	RIDOM: comprehensive and public sequence database for identification of Mycobacterium species.	Harmsen D, Dostal S, Roth A, Niemann S, Rothganger J, Sammeth M, Albert J, Frosch M, Richter E.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-3-26	2003
Metabolism	Two new Mycobacterium strains and their role in toluene degradation in a contaminated stream.	Tay ST, Hemond HF, Polz MF, Polz MF, Cavanaugh CM, Dejesus I, Krumholz LR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.5.1715-1720.1998	1998
	The Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosome in human macrophages is isolated from the host cell cytoplasm.	Clemens DL, Lee BY, Horwitz MA.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.70.10.5800-5807.2002	2002
Enzymology	Factors influencing numbers of Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, and other Mycobacteria in drinking water distribution systems.	Falkinham JO, Norton CD, LeChevallier MW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.3.1225-1231.2001	2001
	Temporal pore formation-mediated egress from macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells by Legionella pneumophila.	Alli OA, Gao LY, Pedersen LL, Zink S, Radulic M, Doric M, Abu Kwaik Y.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.68.11.6431-6440.2000	2000
Phylogeny	Identification of Mycobacterium ulcerans in the environment from regions in Southeast Australia in which it is endemic with sequence capture-PCR.	Stinear T, Davies JK, Jenkin GA, Hayman JA, Oppedisano F, Johnson PD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.8.3206-3213.2000	2000
Genetics	Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria.	Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007	2018
Phylogeny	Neisseria leonii sp. nov., isolated from the nose, lung, and liver of rabbits.	Boutroux M, Favre-Rochex S, Gorgette O, Touak G, Muhle E, Bouchier C, Chesneau O, Veyrier FJ, Clermont D, Rahi P.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006460	2024
Phylogeny	Mycobacterium yongonense sp. nov., a slow-growing non-chromogenic species closely related to Mycobacterium intracellulare.	Kim BJ, Math RK, Jeon CO, Yu HK, Park YG, Kook YH, Kim BJ.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.037465-0	2013
Phylogeny	Mycobacterium shinjukuense sp. nov., a slowly growing, non-chromogenic species isolated from human clinical specimens.	Saito H, Iwamoto T, Ohkusu K, Otsuka Y, Akiyama Y, Sato S, Taguchi O, Sueyasu Y, Kawabe Y, Fujimoto H, Ezaki T, Butler R.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.025478-0	2011
Metabolism	Mycobacterium mantenii sp. nov., a pathogenic, slowly growing, scotochromogenic species.	van Ingen J, Lindeboom JA, Hartwig NG, de Zwaan R, Tortoli E, Dekhuijzen PN, Boeree MJ, van Soolingen D.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.010405-0	2009
	Further studies of a new pathogenic mycobacterium (M. haemophilum sp. nov.).	Sompolinsky D, Lagziel A, Rosenberg I.	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m79-033	1979