Micromonospora echinofusca 71-m68 | Type strain | DSM 43913, CIP 108946, IFO 14267, JCM 3327, KCC A-0327, NBRC 14267, BCRC 12630, CGMCC 4.1274, IMSNU 21291, KCTC 9548, NRRL B-16695

Caption:

Medium 554 28°C

Intellectual property rights:

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

N-Z-AMINE-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 554)

Culture medium growth

Medium recipe at MediaDive

Culture medium link

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65)

Culture medium growth

Medium recipe at MediaDive

Culture medium link

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 2

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 3

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 4

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 5

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 7

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

What are isolation sources categories?

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #11264]			growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #67770]			growth	28 °C

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #69480]

Ability of spore formation

yes Confidence in %91.748

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

quinones: MK-9(H₄)

	Metabolite	Utilization activity
[Ref.: #19979]	arabinose ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #19979]	cellulose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #19979]	fructose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #19979]	glucose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #19979]	mannitol ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #19979]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #19979]	raffinose ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #19979]	rhamnose ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #19979]	sucrose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #19979]	xylose ChEBI	-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #19979]	771	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	100	6 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	100	11 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	100	6 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	taurine degradation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	aerobactin biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	aclacinomycin biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	84.21	32 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	83.33	15 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	82.35	28 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	79.31	23 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	78.57	22 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	76.92	20 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	76.47	13 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	74.19	23 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	73.68	28 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	73.4	69 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	72.73	16 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	71.43	30 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	70.33	64 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	70	14 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	68.89	31 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	66.67	12 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	66.67	16 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	65.38	17 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	64	16 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	60.71	17 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	60	9 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	D-cycloserine biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	daunorubicin biosynthesis	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	47.83	11 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	47.06	8 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	44.44	8 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	creatinine degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	mevalonate metabolism	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	27.27	6 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	diterpene phytoalexins precursors biosynthesis	25	4 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin E metabolism	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	chlorophyll metabolism	22.22	4 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	22.22	2 of 9
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #11264]	Sample type/isolated from	excrement of chukar
[Ref.: #11264]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Beijing, zoological garden
[Ref.: #11264]	Country	China
[Ref.: #11264]	Country ISO 3 Code	CHN
[Ref.: #11264]	Continent	Asia

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Excrement of chukar
[Ref.: #67770]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Beijing Zoological Garden
[Ref.: #67770]	Country	China
[Ref.: #67770]	Country ISO 3 Code	CHN
[Ref.: #67770]	Continent	Asia
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Birds	#Chicken
#Host Body Product	#Gastrointestinal tract	#Feces (Stool)

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #11264]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #19979]	Biosafety level	1	German classification

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #11264]	Micromonospora echinofusca 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 43913	X92625	1472	GenBank ENA	47858 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Micromonospora echinofusca DSM 43913	GCA_900091445	chromosome	GenBank ENA	47858 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Micromonospora echinofusca strain DSM 43913	47858.4	complete	PATRIC	47858 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Micromonospora echinofusca DSM 43913	2623620567	draft	JGI IMG/M	47858 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #67770]

GC-content

73.31 mol%

genome sequence analysis

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Micromonospora echinofusca strain DSM 43913 PATRIC: 47858.4
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	89.092	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	95.27	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	91.748	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	86.028	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	93.409	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	91	no

Availability in culture collections External links