Kocuria rosea subsp. rosea (DSM 20447, ATCC 186, CCM 679)

Name: Kocuria rosea subsp. rosea (DSM 20447, ATCC 186, CCM 679)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 7641

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 20447 ATCC 186 CCM 679 NCTC 7523 CCUG 4312 25 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1275

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP Wink compendium

Links

Kocuria rosea subsp. rosea DSM 20447 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote of the family Micrococcaceae.

Gram-positive coccus-shaped aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 389298

LMG 14224,ATCC 186,CCM 679,CCRC 11044,IAM 1315,IFO 3768,NCFB 975,NCIMB 11696,NCTC 7523,NCIB 11696,CCUG 4312,NCDO 975,VKM B-1823,VKM B-1236,CECT 5052,CECT 52,KCTC 3137,JCM 7236,KCTC 3199,KCTC 3488,JCM 11614,NBRC 3768,NRRL B-2977,BCRC 11044,CCT 1469,IAM 14818,IAM 13593,VKM Ac-2200,CIP 71.15,DSM 20447,IMET 11363

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:48:38

Domain Bacillati

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Micrococcaceae

Genus Kocuria

Species Kocuria rosea subsp. rosea

Full scientific name Kocuria rosea subsp. rosea (Flügge 1886) Ghodhbane-Gtari et al. 2024

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Kocuria rosea subsp. rosea** (3)	Type strain
7639	K. rosea subsp. rosea DSM 11630, ATCC 187, CCM 706
7640	K. rosea subsp. rosea DSM 12801, ATCC 49321, JCM 21325, CIP 106741, ...
160097	K. rosea subsp. rosea I10A-01275, DSM 24530

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
122251	positive	coccus-shaped
125439	positive		97.2
125438			91.674
125438	positive		93.106

Colony morphology

@ref	Colony color	Incubation period	Medium used
18746	Salmon orange	10-14 days	5006
18746	Salmon orange	10-14 days	5425
18746	Salmon orange	10-14 days	5428
18746	Salmon orange	10-14 days	5530
18746	Salmon orange	10-14 days	ISP 2
122251

Multicellular morphology

@ref	Forms multicellular complex	Medium name
18746		ISP 2
18746		5006
18746		5425
18746		5530

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8819	CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Distilled water
18746	ISP 2		Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18746	5006		Medium: 5006 Name: Composition (g/l) Sucrose 3,0 Dextrin 15,0 Meat extract 1,0 Yeast extract 2,0 Tryptone soy broth (Oxoid) 5,0 NaCl 0,5 K2HPO4 0,5 MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0,5 FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0,01 Agar 20,0 Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7,3 Usage: Maintenance Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18746	5425		Name: Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) Agar; 5425 Composition: Calf brain infusion 200.0 g/l Beef heart infusion 250.0 g/l Casein (meat) peptone 10.0 g/l Glucose 2.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Na2HPO4 2.5 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.4 Usage: Maintenance and revitalization Organisms: Dermatophilus congolensis, Nocardia brasieliensis, N. asteroides, Rhodococcus equi, R. fascians, R. rhodochrous, Streptomyces thermoviol aceus subsp. apingens, Coryneform species
18746	5428
18746	5530
37340	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
122251	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
8819	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
18746	positive	optimum	28	mesophilic
37340	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
44732	positive	growth	22-30
67770	positive	growth	28	mesophilic
122251	positive	growth	10-41
122251	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
44732	aerobe
122251	obligate aerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	92.4

Compound production

20216

CompoundPutrescine oxidase

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8819	A11.07	A3alpha L-Lys-L-Ala₄

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-8(H₂)

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	22599 ChEBI	arabinose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	assimilation	from API 20E
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68375	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68375	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68375	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122251	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68375	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	+	degradation	from API 20E
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68375	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API Coryne
68375	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction	from API ID32STA
122251	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
122251	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68375	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API ID32STA
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	+	degradation	from API 20E
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68375	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122251	35020 ChEBI	tributyrin	+	hydrolysis
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68375	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68375	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	ChEBI	Metabolite	Is antibiotic	Is sensitive	Sensitivity conc.
68375	28368	novobiocin			1.8 µg	from API ID32STA

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68375	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API ID32STA
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
122251	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
68375	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-		from API ID32STA
122251	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-		from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
122251	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68379	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68375	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API ID32STA
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68379	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
122251	amylase	-
68375	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API ID32STA
68368	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
122251	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68375	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API ID32STA
68379	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68368	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68375	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API ID32STA
68379	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68375	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API ID32STA
68379	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
122251	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
122251	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
122251	coagulase	-
68382	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	from API zym
122251	DNase	-
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
122251	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
122251	gelatinase	-
68379	gelatinase	-		from API Coryne
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68375	L-arginine arylamidase	+		from API ID32STA
122251	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
122251	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
122251	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
122251	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68375	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API ID32STA
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
122251	oxidase	+
122251	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
68379	pyrazinamidase	-	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68375	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API ID32STA
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
122251	tween esterase	+
122251	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68375	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API ID32STA
68379	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68368	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
18746	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
18746	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
18746	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-
122251	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
122251	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API ID32STA

@ref	URE	ADH (Arg)	ODC	ESC	GLU	FRU	MNE	MAL	LAC	TRE	MAN	RAF	RIB	CEL	Reduction of nitrateNIT	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	beta GAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	PAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	NOVO	SAC	NAG	TUR	ARA	beta GUR
8819	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
122251	not determinedn.d.	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence X87756 (>99% sequence identity) for Kocuria from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	794
Soil Samples	1344
Animal Samples	4476
Plant Samples	1054
Total Samples	7668

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8819	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
18746	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
122251	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM609469v1 assembly for Kocuria rosea ATCC 186	complete	GCA_006094695	1275.17	8109409180	1275	98.18
67770	ASM671703v1 assembly for Kocuria rosea DSM 20447	contig	GCA_006717035	1275.18	2818991576	1275	72.29
67770	ASM312403v1 assembly for Kocuria rosea ATCC 186	contig	GCA_003124035	1275.9	8119102060	1275	60.13

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
8819	M.roseus 16S rRNA gene	X87756	1481	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	OQ134706	705	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN688648	494	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN840035	1370	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MW227642	1324	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	PQ836097	880	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MW111233	599	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN686625	494	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN686702	451	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN686675	455	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN688254	546	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	PQ524582	601	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN687844	452	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN686650	439	1275
124043	Kocuria rosea strain DSM 20447(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN688673	521	1275

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8819	69.0
67770	69	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Kocuria rosea strain ATCC 186
PATRIC: 1275.17

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	92.40	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	97.20	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	68.30	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	69.90	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Kocuria rosea ATCC 186
NCBI: GCA_006094695.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	93.11	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	97.68	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	84.37	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	68.89	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.61	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	91.67	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Effects of simulated space environmental conditions on cleanroom microbes.	Cassilly CD, Chander AM, Vaughn JA, Kunstman KJ, Green SJ, Venkateswaran K, Bertone PF, Bahr CW, Marcella SA, Morris HC.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1600106	2025
Genetics	Isolation and Optimization of Aflatoxin B₁ Degradation by Uniform Design and Complete Genome Sequencing of Novel Deep-Sea Kocuria rosea Strain 13.	Wang J, Chen Q, Yan P, Dong C, Shao Z.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins15090520	2023
Genetics	Phylogenetic and pangenomic analyses of members of the family Micrococcaceae related to a plant-growth-promoting rhizobacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.).	Shchyogolev SY, Burygin GL, Dykman LA, Matora LY.	Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genet Selektsii	10.18699/vjgb-24-35	2024
Phylogeny	Phenotypic and Genotypic Identification of Bacteria Isolated From Traditionally Prepared Dry Starters of the Eastern Himalayas.	Pradhan P, Tamang JP.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.02526	2019
	Occurrence of disinfectant-resistant bacteria in a fresh-cut vegetables processing facility and their role in protecting Salmonella enteritidis.	Xu JG, Meng J, Bao WJ, Kang JM, Chen JY, Han BZ.	RSC Adv	10.1039/d0ra09325d	2021
Metabolism	Degradation of phenol via ortho-pathway by Kocuria sp. strain TIBETAN4 isolated from the soils around Qinghai Lake in China.	Wu L, Ali DC, Liu P, Peng C, Zhai J, Wang Y, Ye B.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0199572	2018
	Paenibacillus larvae-Directed Bacteriophage HB10c2 and Its Application in American Foulbrood-Affected Honey Bee Larvae.	Beims H, Wittmann J, Bunk B, Sproer C, Rohde C, Gunther G, Rohde M, von der Ohe W, Steinert M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00804-15	2015
	Combating Fuel Biocontamination: Tailored Antimicrobial Peptides and an Innovative Delivery Strategy.	Das S, Pal U, Saha-Dasgupta T, Leong S.	ACS Appl Bio Mater	10.1021/acsabm.5c00474	2025
	Culturable Bacterial Endophytes of Wild White Poplar (Populus alba L.) Roots: A First Insight into Their Plant Growth-Stimulating and Bioaugmentation Potential.	Gladysh NS, Bogdanova AS, Kovalev MA, Krasnov GS, Volodin VV, Shuvalova AI, Ivanov NV, Popchenko MI, Samoilova AD, Polyakova AN, Dmitriev AA, Melnikova NV, Karpov DS, Bolsheva NL, Fedorova MS, Kudryavtseva AV.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology12121519	2023
	A Six Years' Trend Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance Among Bacterial Isolates at Public Health Institute in Amhara Region, Ethiopia.	Abejew AA, Fenta TG, Wubetu GY.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/bmri/7676973	2025
	Rothia from the Human Nose Inhibit Moraxella catarrhalis Colonization with a Secreted Peptidoglycan Endopeptidase.	Stubbendieck RM, Dissanayake E, Burnham PM, Zelasko SE, Temkin MI, Wisdorf SS, Vrtis RF, Gern JE, Currie CR.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00464-23	2023
	Distribution and diversity of olefins and olefin-biosynthesis genes in Gram-positive bacteria.	Surger M, Angelov A, Liebl W.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-020-01706-y	2020
	In silico design and validation of a highly degenerate primer pair: a systematic approach.	Chukwuemeka PO, Umar HI, Olukunle OF, Oretade OM, Olowosoke CB, Akinsola EO, Elabiyi MO, Kurmi UG, Eigbe JO, Oyelere BR, Isunu LE, Oretade OJ.	J Genet Eng Biotechnol	10.1186/s43141-020-00086-y	2020
	A Novel Assay for Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Directly From Clinical Samples.	McClure JA, Conly JM, Obasuyi O, Ward L, Ugarte-Torres A, Louie T, Zhang K.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01295	2020
Phylogeny	Evaluation of the VITEK 2 system for identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of medically relevant gram-positive cocci.	Ligozzi M, Bernini C, Bonora MG, De Fatima M, Zuliani J, Fontana R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.5.1681-1686.2002	2002
Genetics	NCTC3000: a century of bacterial strain collecting leads to a rich genomic data resource.	Dicks J, Fazal MA, Oliver K, Grayson NE, Turnbull JD, Bane E, Burnett E, Deheer-Graham A, Holroyd N, Kaushal D, Keane J, Langridge G, Lomax J, McGregor H, Picton S, Quail M, Singh D, Tracey A, Korlach J, Russell JE, Alexander S, Parkhill J.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000976	2023
	An update on novel taxa and revised taxonomic status of bacteria isolated from human clinical specimens described in 2024.	Carella A, Carroll KC, Munson E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01068-25	2025
	Valid and accepted novel bacterial taxa isolated from domestic companion and agricultural animals described in 2024.	Lawhon SD, Burbick CR, Krueger T, Ruiz-Reyes E, Wisney-Leonard A, Lenmark M, Munson E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01069-25	2025
	Bacterial flora and antibiogram sensitivity in the preputium samples of healthy rams.	Konak S, Avdatek F.	Pol J Vet Sci	10.24425/pjvs.2025.154943	2025
Phylogeny	Taxonomic note on Kocuria and Rothia: taxogenomic insights for addressing misidentifications and proposing new combinations and new subspecies.	Ghodhbane-Gtari F, Haj Nasr MA, Gatri R, Gtari M.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006586	2024
	A Review on Adaption of Microbiomes to Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons: An Alternate Approach to Environment Sustainability.	Garg R, Dobhal K, Mukhopadhyay S.	Recent Pat Biotechnol	10.2174/0118722083343885250326070617	2025
Genetics	[Genomic information mining reveals Rehmannia glutinosa growth-promoting mechanism of endophytic bacterium Kocuria rosea].	Wang LL, LA GX, Su XH, Yang LL, Chu LX, Guo JQ, Lian CL, Zhang B, Dong CM, Chen SQ, Wang CY.	Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi	10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20240814.102	2024
	Comparative Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Provides New Insights into the Aflatoxin B₁ Biodegradability by Kocuria rosea from Deep Sea.	Wang J, Nan J.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13040875	2025
	Kocuria rosea Sepsis in an Immunocompromised Patient: A Case Report.	A SL, S S JL, K V L, Lamech TM, George MG, V J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.68418	2024
	Distribution of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Kocuria Species.	Pleshko EM, Zhurina MV.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14101041	2025
	Echoes of 1816: microbial footprints in heritage artifacts from Argentina's museum of independence.	Alonso-Reyes DG, Galvan FS, Alvarado NN, D'Arpino MC, Martinez LJ, Esquivel HJ, Gallardo CA, Silva Manco MJ, Albarracin VH.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1611832	2025
	Arsenic triggered nano-sized uranyl arsenate precipitation on the surface of Kocuria rosea.	Zhou L, Dong F, Xi X, Zhou L, Dai Q, Liu M, Han Y, Yang G, Zhang Y.	J Environ Radioact	10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107168	2023
Biotechnology	Characterization of Microbial Growth, Pathogen Presence, and Histamine Accumulation in Chilled Rainbow Trout and Mackerel Samples Collected from Romanian Markets.	Silviu V, Tabaran A, Crisan Reget OL, Duma MN, Panait LC, Dan SD.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14060580	2025
	Exploring Peri-Implantitis Risk-Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.	Iusan SAL, Lucaciu OP, Petrescu NB, Mirica IC, Toc DA, Albu S, Costache C.	Dent J (Basel)	10.3390/dj13040148	2025
Genetics	Comprehensive whole metagenomics analysis uncovers microbial community and resistome variability across anthropogenically contaminated soils in urban and suburban areas of Tamil Nadu, India.	Vasanthrao R, Nidhin IK, Taj Z, Chattopadhyay I.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1649872	2025
	Tracking the Invisible War: Automated Profiling of Multidrug-Resistant Pathogens in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Central India.	Mohod SV, Gedam DS, Rajan AL, Khadse RK, John R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.85778	2025
Pathogenicity	A case of infective endocarditis caused by Kocuria rosea in a non-compromised patient.	Fujimiya T, Sato Y.	J Cardiol Cases	10.1016/j.jccase.2022.10.013	2023
	Bioprospecting of serratiopeptidase-producing bacteria from different sources.	Nair SR, Subathra Devi C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1382816	2024
	Bacterial crude oil and polyaromatic hydrocarbon degraders from Kazakh oil fields as barley growth support.	Yessentayeva K, Reinhard A, Berzhanova R, Mukasheva T, Urich T, Mikolasch A.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-024-13010-y	2024
	Multidrug-Resistant Kocuria rosea and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Co-Infection in a Nigerian Patient with COVID-19: A Case Report.	Fowora MA, Omolopo IA, Aiyedogbon A, Abioye A, Oladele OE, Tajudeen AO, Ogunniyan T, Olanlege AL, Onyeaghasiri FU, Edu-Muyideen IO, Iwalokun B, Adegbola R, Salako BL.	Am J Case Rep	10.12659/ajcr.938761	2023
Phylogeny	Bio-polysaccharide composites mediated degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in a sandy soil using free and immobilized consortium of Kocuria rosea and Aspergillus sydowii.	Khandelwal A, Sugavanam R, Ramakrishnan B, Dutta A, Varghese E, Banerjee T, Nain L, Singh SB, Singh N.	Environ Sci Pollut Res Int	10.1007/s11356-022-19252-5	2022
	Molecular identification, antibiotic susceptibility, and biofilm formation of airborne bacteria.	Hussain MA, Zafar M, Khan YS, Said KB, Anwar S, Saeed M, Abdulhakeem MA, Snoussi M, Kausar MA.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-025-01861-1	2025
	Kocuria rosea Bacteremia in a Sickle Cell Patient: A Case Report.	Nudelman BG, Ouellette T, Nguyen KQ, Schmaus WH, Chokshi RR.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.28870	2022
	Relapsing Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Peritonitis due to Kocuria rhizophila: A Case Report.	Nakata M, Kuji H, Toishi T, Inoue T, Kawaji A, Matsunami M, Fukuda J, Ohara M, Suzuki T.	Case Rep Nephrol Dial	10.1159/000534765	2024
	Evaluation of Aminoacetophenoneoxime derivatives of oxime Schiff bases as a new antimicrobial agent.	Aldorkee SY, Abdul A, Al-Janabi HS.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-022-03423-0	2022
	Biosorption and biomineralization of U(VI) by Kocuria rosea: Involvement of phosphorus and formation of U-P minerals.	Zhou L, Dong F, Zhang W, Chen Y, Zhou L, Zheng F, Lv Z, Xue J, He D.	Chemosphere	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132659	2022
	Bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) as a Potential Source of Foodborne Disease.	Zepeda-Velazquez AP, Gomez-De-Anda FR, Aguilar-Mendoza LF, Castrejon-Jimenez NS, Hernandez-Gonzalez JC, Varela-Guerrero JA, de-la-Rosa-Arana JL, Vega-Sanchez V, Reyes-Rodriguez NE.	J Food Prot	10.1016/j.jfp.2023.100067	2023
	Maximizing Biomass Production and Carotenoid-like Pigments Yield in Kocuria sediminis As04 Through Culture Optimization.	Lopez-Mora DJ, Flores-Davalos AG, Lorenzo-Santiago MA, Guardado-Fierros BG, Rodriguez-Campos J, Contreras-Ramos SM.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13071555	2025
	A novel polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of seven Mycoplasma species of cattle origin.	Lai J, Lin H, Hsu P, Gondaira S, Higuchi H, Nagahata H.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-022-03312-6	2022
	Secondary metabolites released by the rhizosphere bacteria Arthrobacter oxydans and Kocuria rosea enhance plant availability and soil-plant transfer of germanium (Ge) and rare earth elements (REEs).	Schwabe R, Dittrich C, Kadner J, Rudi Senges CH, Bandow JE, Tischler D, Schlomann M, Levican G, Wiche O.	Chemosphere	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131466	2021
	The Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Uropathogenic Bacterial Profile With Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns Among the Community and Hospitalized Patients During COVID Waves.	Shawkat ND, Yassin NA.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.60613	2024
	A novel biosurfactant producing Kocuria rosea ABR6 as potential strain in oil sludge recovery and lubrication.	Akbari E, Rasekh B, Maal KB, Karbasiun F, Yazdian F, Emami-Karvani Z, Peighami R.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-021-01283-9	2021
	De novo subgaleal abscess complicated by spontaneous osteomyelitis and epidural abscess: a case report and review of literature.	Timilsina B, Suryabanshi A, Adhikari N, Luitel P, Paudel S, Thapa B, Sharma MR.	Ann Med Surg (Lond)	10.1097/ms9.0000000000001285	2023
	Optimization of microbial fuel cell process using a novel consortium for aromatic hydrocarbon bioremediation and bioelectricity generation.	Mukherjee A, Zaveri P, Patel R, Shah MT, Munshi NS.	J Environ Manage	10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113546	2021
Phylogeny	Antibiotic Resistance as a Functional Characteristic of Urban Dust Particles' Microbial Communities.	Vetrova AA, Ivanova AA, Petrikov KV, Gavrichkova O, Korneykova MV, Sazonova OI.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology13121022	2024
	Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of bacterial symbionts isolated from wild field cockroach Blattella vaga from Saudi Arabia.	Alkhalifah DHM.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.092	2021
Genetics	Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) Supply Chain Using Nanopore Sequencing.	Detcharoen M, Khrueakaew P, Benjakul S, Romyasamit C, Suyapoh W, Saetang J.	Foods	10.3390/foods14101691	2025
Genetics	Genomic insights into Kocuria: taxonomic revision and identification of five IAA-producing extremophiles.	Li CJ, Jiang ZM, Zhi XY, Chen HH, Yu LY, Li GF, Zhang YQ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1547983	2025
Phylogeny	Conjunctival microbiota variations in a subset of middle-aged and elderly individuals from Beijing, China.	Zhao TY, Wang YC, Sun YJ, Wang JY, Jiang XD, Li XM, Deng AH.	Int J Ophthalmol	10.18240/ijo.2025.02.06	2025
	Recalls of tattoo and permanent makeup inks in the United States and a follow-up microbiological survey of inks with a previous recall history.	Yoon S, Kondakala S, Moon MS, Huang MJ, Periz G, Foley SL, Kweon O, Kim SJ.	Front Public Health	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1279884	2023
Phylogeny	Three-Year Monitoring of Microorganisms' Composition and Concentration in Atmospheric Aerosols of Novosibirsk City and Suburbs.	Andreeva I, Safatov A, Totmenina O, Olkin S, Rebus M, Buryak G, Alikina T, Baturina O, Kabilov M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12102068	2024
Enzymology	Clinical Features and Outcomes of Kocuria Keratitis and Comparison With Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Keratitis.	Kate A, Bagga B, Joseph J, Mohamed A.	Cornea	10.1097/ico.0000000000002313	2020
	Conjunctival sac bacterial culture of patients using levofloxacin eye drops before cataract surgery: a real-world, retrospective study.	Wang Z, Zhang P, Huang C, Guo Y, Dong X, Li X.	BMC Ophthalmol	10.1186/s12886-022-02544-2	2022
	Biodeterioration of canvas paintings: microbial role and development of sustainable treatments for biocontrol	Climaco G, Oliva G, Fiore P, Tedesco C, Castiglione S, Vigliotta G.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol		2025
	Case Report: Case Series of Kocuria palustris Bacteremia among Immunocompromised Patients.	Varghese G, Jamwal A, Sarawat D, Sahu C, Patel SS, Tejan N.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.23-0377	2023
Metabolism	Isolation of endophytic bacteria from Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch and their potential to promote plant growth.	Wang S, Ji B, Su X, Li H, Dong C, Chen S, Zhu Y, Feng W.	J Gen Appl Microbiol	10.2323/jgam.2019.12.001	2020
Phylogeny	Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Strains Colonizing the Surface of Biodegradable Polymers.	Esposito R, Federico S, Amato A, Viel T, Caramiello D, Macina A, Miralto M, Ambrosino L, Chiusano ML, Cocca M, Manfra L, Libralato G, Zupo V, Costantini M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13030609	2025
	Microbiological Survey of 47 Permanent Makeup Inks Available in the United States.	Yoon S, Kondakala S, Nho SW, Moon MS, Huang MCJ, Periz G, Kweon O, Kim S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10040820	2022
	Whole-Genome Sequences of Five Strains of Kocuria rosea, NCTC2676, NCTC7514, NCTC7512, NCTC7528, and NCTC7511.	Turnbull JD, Russell JE, Fazal MA, Grayson NE, Deheer-Graham A, Oliver K, Holroyd N, Parkhill J, Alexander S.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00256-19	2019
	Microbial cell lysate supernatant (CLS) alteration impact on platinum nanoparticles fabrication, characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activity.	Eramabadi P, Masoudi M, Makhdoumi A, Mashreghi M.	Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl	10.1016/j.msec.2020.111292	2020
Phylogeny	Comparison of metagenomic next-generation sequencing and blood culture for diagnosis of bloodstream infections.	Yu J, Zhang L, Gao D, Wang J, Li Y, Sun N.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1338861	2024
Metabolism	Phylogenetic analysis of halophyte-associated rhizobacteria and effect of halotolerant and halophilic phosphate-solubilizing biofertilizers on maize growth under salinity stress conditions.	Mukhtar S, Zareen M, Khaliq Z, Mehnaz S, Malik KA.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.14497	2020
	Environmental Microbiome of Tyrophagus Putrescentiae Culture and Its Changes in Manipulative Experiments.	Hubert J, Sopko B, Glowska-Patyniak E.	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.70142	2025
	Kocuria rhizophila prosthetic hip joint infection.	McAleese T, Ahmed A, Berney M, O'Riordan R, Cleary M.	J Surg Case Rep	10.1093/jscr/rjad484	2023
	Factors Driving Microbial Community Dynamics and Potential Health Effects of Bacterial Pathogen on Landscape Lakes with Reclaimed Water Replenishment in Beijing, PR China.	Zhang J, He X, Zhang H, Liao Y, Wang Q, Li L, Yu J.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph19095127	2022
Metabolism	Enhanced biodegradation of styrene vapors in the biotrickling filter inoculated with biosurfactant-generating bacteria under H₂O₂ stimulation.	Rezaei M, Moussavi G, Naddafi K, Johnson MS.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135325	2020
	Necrotizing fasciitis caused by Kocuria rosea in an immunocompromised patient.	Joshi MG, Cardinal PR, Henry SM.	J Surg Case Rep	10.1093/jscr/rjy294	2018
Phylogeny	Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Novel Environmental Bacteria with Polyurethane-Degrading Activity.	Munoz-Marti M, Banon VN, Garcia-Poyo MC, Forte CC, Garrido J, Orts JM, Huguet A, Garcia-Hernandez J, Castillo MA.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology14091307	2025
	A new bacteriolytic amidase Ami of Lysobacter capsici XL1.	Kudryakova I, Afoshin A, Tarlachkov S, Pavlenko S, Suzina N, Shishkova N, Leontyevskaya E, Leontyevskaya N.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-07691-2	2025
	Microbial signatures of neonatal bacterial meningitis from multiple body sites.	Hou Y, Zhang M, Jiang Q, Yang Y, Liu J, Yuan K, Sun Z, Liu X.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2023.1169101	2023
	A novel thermally stable heteropolysaccharide-based bioflocculant from hydrocarbonoclastic strain Kocuria rosea BU22S and its application in dye removal.	Chouchane H, Mahjoubi M, Ettoumi B, Neifar M, Cherif A.	Environ Technol	10.1080/09593330.2017.1313886	2018
	Toys in the Playrooms of Children's Hospitals: A Potential Source of Nosocomial Bacterial Infections?	Aleksejeva V, Dovbenko A, Kroica J, Skadins I.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children8100914	2021
	Fogging With Peracetic Acid in Schools and Kindergartens.	Kruszewska E, Grzes H, Czupryna P, Pancewicz S, Groth M, Wondim M, Moniuszko-Malinowska A.	Front Public Health	10.3389/fpubh.2021.697917	2021
Genetics	The Kocurious case of Noodlococcus: genomic insights into Kocuria rhizophila from characterisation of a laboratory contaminant.	McCallum GE, Ho SFS, Cummins EA, Wildsmith AJ, McInnes RS, Weigel C, Tong LYS, Quick J, van Schaik W, Moran RA.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.001526	2025
	Isolation and characterization of halotolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacteria from mangrove region of Sundarbans, India for enhanced crop productivity.	Pallavi, Mishra RK, Sahu PK, Mishra V, Jamal H, Varma A, Tripathi S.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2023.1122347	2023
Enzymology	Nocardia farcinica as a cause of chronic meningitis - case report.	Moniuszko-Malinowska A, Czupryna P, Swiecicka I, Grzes H, Siemieniako A, Grygorczuk S, Tarasow E, Pancewicz S.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-020-4764-y	2020
Phylogeny	Asymptomatic carriage of antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive cocci among different background populations in East Timor, Southeast Asia.	Santos R, Grilo M, Araujo M, Monteiro JL, Oliveira M.	Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung	10.1556/030.65.2018.032	2018
	Achieving pre-eminence of antimicrobial resistance among non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli causing septicemia in intensive care units: A single center study of a tertiary care hospital.	Kumar H, Kaur N, Kumar N, Chauhan J, Bala R, Chauhan S.	Germs	10.18683/germs.2023.1374	2023
Genetics	Exploring the biosynthetic gene clusters in Brevibacterium: a comparative genomic analysis of diversity and distribution.	Cumsille A, Serna-Cardona N, Gonzalez V, Claverias F, Undabarrena A, Molina V, Salva-Serra F, Moore ERB, Camara B.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-023-09694-7	2023
	Microbial production of keratinase from Bacillus velezensis strain MAMA: A novel enzyme for eco-friendly degradation of keratin waste.	Khan A, Mehmood K, Nadhman A, Khan SU, Shah AA, Shah Z.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32338	2024
	Effects of Radiation Intensity, Mineral Matrix, and Pre-Irradiation on the Bacterial Resistance to Gamma Irradiation under Low Temperature Conditions.	Cheptsov VS, Belov AA, Vorobyova EA, Pavlov AK, Lomasov VN.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9010198	2021
Enzymology	Kocuria rosea, kocuria kristinae, leuconostoc mesenteroides as caries-causing representatives of oral microflora.	Ananieva MM, Faustova MO, Basarab IO, Loban' GA.	Wiad Lek		2017
	Isolation of functional ligninolytic Bacillus aryabhattai from paper mill sludge and its lignin degradation potential.	Singh A, Kumar R, Maurya A, Chowdhary P, Raj A.	Biotechnol Rep (Amst)	10.1016/j.btre.2022.e00755	2022
Enzymology	Identification of pathogenic bacteria in human blood using IgG-modified Fe₃O₄ magnetic beads as a sorbent and MALDI-TOF MS for profiling.	Yi J, Qin Q, Wang Y, Zhang R, Bi H, Yu S, Liu B, Qiao L.	Mikrochim Acta	10.1007/s00604-018-3074-1	2018
	Extended Reality Head-Mounted Displays Are Likely to Pose a Significant Risk in Medical Settings While Current Classification Remains as Non-Critical.	Goldsworthy A, Olsen M, Koh A, Demaneuf T, Singh G, Almheiri R, Chapman B, Almazrouei S, Ghemrawi R, Senok A, McKirdy S, Alghafri R, Tajouri L.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12040815	2024
Genetics	Gut Metagenomic Profiling of Gossypol Induced Oxycarenus laetus (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) Reveals Gossypol Tolerating Bacterial Species.	Sureshan SC, Mohideen HS, Nair TS.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-021-00964-0	2022
Pathogenicity	Larvicidal efficacy of Adiantobischrysene from Adiantum latifolium against Oryctes rhinoceros through disrupting metamorphosis and impeding microbial mediated digestion.	Pradeep Kumar R, John A, Kumar P, Dinesh Babu KV, Evans DA.	Pest Manag Sci	10.1002/ps.4880	2018
	Epidemiology of rare bacterial, parasitic, and fungal pathogens in India.	Sharma S, Krishnaswamy V, Chaturvedi R, Sharma A.	IJID Reg	10.1016/j.ijregi.2024.100359	2024
	Knowledge and awareness assessment of cross-contamination of dental floss containers in King Saud University dental hospital clinics.	Albagieh H, Alsenani M, Alshehri M, Alshehri M, Alamri H, Alghamdi N, Alawaji R, Almutib L.	Saudi Dent J	10.1016/j.sdentj.2022.12.014	2023
	Identification and heterologous expression of the kocurin biosynthetic gene cluster.	Linares-Otoya L, Linares-Otoya V, Armas-Mantilla L, Blanco-Olano C, Crusemann M, Ganoza-Yupanqui ML, Campos-Florian J, Konig GM, Schaberle TF.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.000538	2017
Genetics	Genomic and phenotypic analysis of a novel clinical isolate of Corynebacterium pyruviciproducens.	Wang J, Feng J, Jia W, Yuan T, He X, Wu Q, Peng F, Gao W, Yang Z, Tao Y, Li Q.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-023-03075-6	2023
	Reduced microbial diversity of the nasopharyngeal microbiome in household contacts with latent tuberculosis infection.	Ruiz-Tagle C, Ugalde JA, Naves R, Araos R, Garcia P, Balcells ME.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-34052-8	2023
Phylogeny	Isolation, Selection, and Identification of Keratinolytic Bacteria for Green Management of Keratin Waste.	Gerlicz W, Sypka M, Jodlowska I, Bialkowska AM.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules29143380	2024
Enzymology	Isolation a new strain of Kocuria rosea capable of tolerating extreme conditions.	Gholami M, Etemadifar Z, Bouzari M.	J Environ Radioact	10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.03.010	2015
	Does Antibiotic Use Contribute to Biofilm Resistance in Sink Drains? A Case Study from Four German Hospital Wards.	van Leuven N, Lucassen R, Dicks A, Brass P, Lipski A, Bockmuhl DP.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13121148	2024
	Native valve endocarditis caused by Kocuria rosea complicated by peripheral mycotic aneurysm in an elderly host.	Gunaseelan P, Suresh G, Raghavan V, Varadarajan S.	J Postgrad Med	10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_441_16	2017
	Isolation of antimicrobial producing Actinobacteria from soil samples.	Elbendary AA, Hessain AM, El-Hariri MD, Seida AA, Moussa IM, Mubarak AS, Kabli SA, Hemeg HA, El Jakee JK.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.05.003	2018
	Eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles: multifaceted antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities.	Elmehalawy NG, Zaky MMM, Eid AM, Fouda A.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-22154-4	2025
	Activity of Ozonated Water in Sterilising and Disinfecting Dental Unit Water Pipelines System: A Comparative Study.	Ganji KK, Alshammari SM, Rushdallah MA, Ghazy AA, Taher I, Taha AE, Issrani R, Alhazmi MAN.	Oral Health Prev Dent	10.3290/j.ohpd.b2580291	2022
Phylogeny	Peripherally inserted central catheter-related bloodstream infection caused by Kocuria marina in an elderly man.	Mori N, Nishihara Y, Tayama H, Higuchi A, Aoki Y.	Infection	10.1007/s15010-017-0980-9	2017
	Accelerated ripening of Kedong sufu with autochthonous starter cultures Kocuria rosea KDF3 and its protease KP3 as adjuncts.	Feng Z, Chen H, Lv XT, Deng HL, Chen X, Li JJ, Guo L.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.12433	2014
	Targeted Metagenomic Databases Provide Improved Analysis of Microbiota Samples.	Baud A, Kennedy SP.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12010135	2024
	Using Fungi in Artificial Microbial Consortia to Solve Bioremediation Problems.	Efremenko E, Stepanov N, Senko O, Aslanli A, Maslova O, Lyagin I.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12030470	2024
Metabolism	Evaluation of autochthonous micrococcus strains as starter cultures for the production of Kedong sufu.	Feng Z, Huang S, Ai ZW, Zhang M, Zhai S, Chen X.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.13023	2016
Enzymology	Transcriptomic Analysis Followed by the Isolation of Extracellular Bacteriolytic Proteases from Lysobacter capsici VKM B-2533^T.	Afoshin A, Kudryakova I, Tarlachkov S, Leontyevskaya E, Zelenov D, Rudenko P, Leontyevskaya Vasilyeva N.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms241411652	2023
Phylogeny	Endophytic Bacteria Colonizing the Petiole of the Desert Plant Zygophyllum dumosum Boiss: Possible Role in Mitigating Stress.	Srinivasan J, Khadka J, Novoplansky N, Gillor O, Grafi G.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants11040484	2022
Metabolism	Haloalkalitolerant Actinobacteria with capacity for anthracene degradation isolated from soils close to areas with oil activity in the State of Veracruz, Mexico.	Lara-Severino RD, Camacho-Lopez MA, Casanova-Gonzalez E, Gomez-Olivan LM, Sandoval-Trujillo AH, Isaac-Olive K, Ramirez-Duran N.	Int Microbiol	10.2436/20.1501.01.259	2016
	Impacts of indoor surface finishes on bacterial viability.	Hu J, Ben Maamar S, Glawe AJ, Gottel N, Gilbert JA, Hartmann EM.	Indoor Air	10.1111/ina.12558	2019
Phylogeny	Culturable and unculturable potential heterotrophic microbiological threats to the oldest pyramids of the Memphis necropolis, Egypt.	Rizk SM, Magdy M, De Leo F, Werner O, Rashed MA, Ros RM, Urzi C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1167083	2023
	Chronic cavitary pneumonia by Rhodococcus equi in a highly prevalent tuberculosis country: a diagnosis challenge.	Vechi HT, Oliveira ETG, Freitas MR, Rossi F, Britto MHMF, Alves MDM.	Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo	10.1590/s1678-9946201860074	2018
	Living in a bottle: Bacteria from sediment-associated Mediterranean waste and potential growth on polyethylene terephthalate.	Vidal-Verdu A, Latorre-Perez A, Molina-Menor E, Baixeras J, Pereto J, Porcar M.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.1259	2022
	Isolation and identification of chlorate-reducing Hafnia sp. from milk.	McCarthy WP, Srinivas M, Danaher M, Connor CO, Callaghan TFO, van Sinderen D, Kenny J, Tobin JT.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.001347	2023
	Cockroaches: a potential source of novel bioactive molecule(s) for the benefit of human health.	Siddiqui R, Elmashak Y, Khan NA.	Appl Entomol Zool	10.1007/s13355-022-00810-9	2023
	Evaluation of Heterologous Biosynthetic Pathways for Methanol-Based 5-Aminovalerate Production by Thermophilic Bacillus methanolicus.	Brito LF, Irla M, Naerdal I, Le SB, Delepine B, Heux S, Brautaset T.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2021.686319	2021
Enzymology	Putrescine biosensor based on putrescine oxidase from Kocuria rosea.	Boka B, Adanyi N, Szamos J, Virag D, Kiss A.	Enzyme Microb Technol	10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.07.006	2012
	Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria Associated with Cell Phones of Healthcare Professionals in Selected Hospitals in Saudi Arabia.	Banawas S, Abdel-Hadi A, Alaidarous M, Alshehri B, Bin Dukhyil AA, Alsaweed M, Aboamer M.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2018/6598918	2018
	Multiple-omics analysis of three novel haloalkaliphilic species of Kocuria revealed that the phenolic acid-degrading abilities are ubiquitous in the genus	Xu L, Sun R, Zeng J, Wei H, Shen B, Sun J.	Front Microbiol		2025
Pathogenicity	Antibiotic Resistance of Airborne Viable Bacteria and Size Distribution in Neonatal Intensive Care Units.	Morgado-Gamero WB, Mendoza Hernandez M, Castillo Ramirez M, Medina-Altahona J, De La Hoz S, Posso Mendoza H, Parody A, Teixeira EC, Agudelo-Castaneda DM.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph16183340	2019
Enzymology	Lysobacter gummosus 10.1.1, a Producer of Antimicrobial Agents.	Kudryakova I, Afoshin A, Tarlachkov S, Leontyevskaya E, Suzina N, Leontyevskaya Vasilyeva N.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11122853	2023
Enzymology	Descending necrotizing Mediastinitis caused by Kocuria rosea: a case report.	Lee MK, Choi SH, Ryu DW.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-13-475	2013
Genetics	Rapid metagenomic sequencing for diagnosis and antimicrobial sensitivity prediction of canine bacterial infections.	Ring N, Low AS, Wee B, Paterson GK, Nuttall T, Gally D, Mellanby R, Fitzgerald JR.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.001066	2023
	A bioflocculant from Corynebacterium glutamicum and its application in acid mine wastewater treatment.	Liu Y, Zeng Y, Yang J, Chen P, Sun Y, Wang M, Ma Y.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2023.1136473	2023
Phylogeny	[Diversity and antimicrobial activities of actinomycetes from pesticide-contaminated spots in Shandong Peninsula].	Xin H, Guo Z, Fan L, Hu Z, Wu W.	Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao		2012
	Assessment of the microbial load of airway clearance devices used by a cohort of children with cystic fibrosis.	Linnane B, O'Connell NH, Obande E, Dunne SS, Clancy C, Kiernan MG, McGrath D, O'Sullivan KJ, O'Sullivan L, Dunne CP.	Infect Prev Pract	10.1016/j.infpip.2021.100153	2021
	Treatment of olive mill wastewater through employing sequencing batch reactor: performance and microbial diversity assessment.	Arous F, Hamdi C, Kmiha S, Khammassi N, Ayari A, Neifar M, Mechichi T, Jaouani A.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-018-1486-6	2018
Phylogeny	Endocarditis by Kocuria rosea in an immunocompetent child.	Moreira JS, Riccetto AG, Silva MT, Vilela MM, Study Group Centro Medico de Campinas/Franceschi Medicina Laboratorial.	Braz J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.bjid.2014.09.007	2015
Enzymology	Structural and Functional Characterization of beta-lytic Protease from Lysobacter capsici VKM B-2533^T.	Afoshin A, Tishchenko S, Gabdulkhakov A, Kudryakova I, Galemina I, Zelenov D, Leontyevskaya E, Saharova S, Leontyevskaya Vasilyeva N.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms232416100	2022
Metabolism	Optimization of EPS Production and Characterization by a Halophilic Bacterium, Kocuria rosea ZJUQH from Chaka Salt Lake with Response Surface Methodology.	Gu D, Jiao Y, Wu J, Liu Z, Chen Q.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules22050814	2017
	Identification of Clinically Relevant Streptococcus and Enterococcus Species Based on Biochemical Methods and 16S rRNA, sodA, tuf, rpoB, and recA Gene Sequencing.	Kosecka-Strojek M, Wolska M, Zabicka D, Sadowy E, Miedzobrodzki J.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens9110939	2020
Biotechnology	Evaluation of bacterial flora during the ripening of Kedong sufu, a typical Chinese traditional bacteria-fermented soybean product.	Feng Z, Gao W, Ren D, Chen X, Li JJ.	J Sci Food Agric	10.1002/jsfa.5918	2013
	Efficacy of Three Commercial Disinfectants in Reducing Microbial Surfaces' Contaminations of Pharmaceuticals Hospital Facilities.	Di Martino G, Pasqua S, Douradinha B, Monaco F, Di Bartolo C, Conaldi PG, D'Apolito D.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph18020779	2021
Enzymology	Antifungal Activity of Bacillus Species Against Fusarium and Analysis of the Potential Mechanisms Used in Biocontrol.	Khan N, Martinez-Hidalgo P, Ice TA, Maymon M, Humm EA, Nejat N, Sanders ER, Kaplan D, Hirsch AM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02363	2018
	Phenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance Profile of Isolates Causing Clinical Mastitis in Dairy Animals.	Ceniti C, Britti D, Santoro AML, Musarella R, Ciambrone L, Casalinuovo F, Costanzo N.	Ital J Food Saf	10.4081/ijfs.2017.6612	2017
	Clinical presentations, management outcomes, and diagnostic dilemma in Kocuria endophthalmitis.	Dave VP, Joseph J, Pathengay A, Pappuru RR.	J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect	10.1186/s12348-018-0163-6	2018
Metabolism	[Detoxification of high concentrations of trinitrotoluene by bacteria].	Solianikova IP, Baskunov BP, Baboshin MA, Saralov AI, Golovleva LA.	Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol	10.1134/s0003683812010152	2012
Metabolism	Decolorization and detoxification of sulfonated azo dye methyl orange by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532.	Parshetti GK, Telke AA, Kalyani DC, Govindwar SP.	J Hazard Mater	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.058	2010
Enzymology	[Peritonitis due to Kocuria rosea in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis case].	Kaya KE, Kurtoglu Y, Cesur S, Bulut C, Kinikli S, Irmak H, Demiroz AP, Karakoc E.	Mikrobiyol Bul		2009
	Nonionizing Electromagnetic Field: A Promising Alternative for Growing Control Yeast.	Riffo B, Henriquez C, Chavez R, Pena R, Sangorrin M, Gil-Duran C, Rodriguez A, Ganga MA.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof7040281	2021
	Bacterial Contamination and Disinfection Status of Laryngoscopes Stored in Emergency Crash Carts.	Choi JH, Cho YS, Lee JW, Shin HB, Lee IK.	J Prev Med Public Health	10.3961/jpmph.17.013	2017
	Bacteriogenic Platinum Nanoparticles for Application in Nanomedicine.	Bloch K, Pardesi K, Satriano C, Ghosh S.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2021.624344	2021
	Biodegradation of Choline NTF₂ by Pantoea agglomerans in Different Osmolarity. Characterization and Environmental Implications of the Produced Exopolysaccharide.	Concepcion A, Ricardo A, Enrique SL.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym15193974	2023
	A Gnotobiotic Model to Examine Plant and Microbiome Contributions to Survival under Arsenic Stress.	Molina MDC, White JF, Garcia-Salgado S, Quijano MA, Gonzalez-Benitez N.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9010045	2020
Pathogenicity	Exploring the Wound Healing Potential of a Cuscuta chinensis Extract-Loaded Nanoemulsion-Based Gel.	Nitthikan N, Preedalikit W, Supadej K, Chaichit S, Leelapornpisid P, Kiattisin K.	Pharmaceutics	10.3390/pharmaceutics16050573	2024
	Stimulation of PGP Bacteria on the Development of Seeds, Plants and Cuttings of the Obligate Halophyte Arthrocaulon (Arthrocnemum) macrostachyum (Moric.) Piirainen & G. Kadereit.	Barcia-Piedras JM, Perez-Romero JA, Mateos-Naranjo E, Parra R, Rodriguez-Llorente ID, Camacho M, Redondo-Gomez S.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants12071436	2023
Metabolism	Synergistic effect of biological and advanced oxidation process treatment in the biodegradation of Remazol yellow RR dye.	Thanavel M, Bankole PO, Selvam R, Govindwar SP, Sadasivam SK.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-77376-5	2020
	Community structure of environmental microorganisms associated with COVID-19 affected patients.	Zhang W, Mo G, Yang J, Hu X, Huang H, Zhu J, Zhang P, Xia H, Xie L.	Aerobiologia (Bologna)	10.1007/s10453-021-09708-5	2021
	Roots of the xerophyte Panicum turgidum host a cohort of ionizing-radiation-resistant biotechnologically-valuable bacteria.	Guesmi S, Najjari A, Pujic P, Ghedira K, Ouertani R, Jabberi M, Cherif A, Normand P, Sghaier H.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.09.020	2022
	Aquatic Bacteria Rheinheimera tangshanensis New Ability for Mercury Pollution Removal.	Zhao M, Zheng G, Kang X, Zhang X, Guo J, Wang S, Chen Y, Xue L.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms24055009	2023
	Isolation, Identification, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Bacteria Associated with Waterpipe Contaminants in Selected Area of Saudi Arabia.	Alaidarous M, Alanazi M, Abdel-Hadi A.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2017/8042603	2017
Genetics	Large-scale metagenomic analysis of oral microbiomes reveals markers for autism spectrum disorders.	Manghi P, Filosi M, Zolfo M, Casten LG, Garcia-Valiente A, Mattevi S, Heidrich V, Golzato D, Perini S, Thomas AM, Montalbano S, Cancellieri S, Waldron L, Hall JB, Xu S, Volfovsky N, Green Snyder L, Feliciano P, Asnicar F, Valles-Colomer M, Michaelson JJ, Segata N, Domenici E.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-53934-7	2024
	Culturable nitrogen-transforming bacteria from sequential sedimentation biofiltration systems and their potential for nutrient removal in urban polluted rivers.	Font Najera A, Serwecinska L, Mankiewicz-Boczek J.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-86212-3	2021
Pathogenicity	In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Acne Drugs Against Skin-Associated Bacteria.	Blaskovich MAT, Elliott AG, Kavanagh AM, Ramu S, Cooper MA.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-50746-4	2019
Metabolism	Response surface methodology for the optimization of keratinase production in culture medium containing feathers produced by Kocuria rosea.	Bernal C, Diaz I, Coello N.	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/w05-139	2006
	Optimization and multiple in vitro activity potentials of carotenoids from marine Kocuria sp. RAM1.	Metwally RA, El-Sersy NA, El Sikaily A, Sabry SA, Ghozlan HA.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-22897-4	2022
Genetics	Exploring associations between the teat apex metagenome and Staphylococcus aureus intramammary infections in primiparous cows under organic directives.	Dean CJ, Pena-Mosca F, Ray T, Wehri TJ, Sharpe K, Antunes AM, Doster E, Fernandes L, Calles VF, Bauman C, Godden S, Heins B, Pinedo P, Machado VS, Caixeta LS, Noyes NR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02234-23	2024
	Addition of anaerobic electron acceptors to solid media did not enhance growth of 125 spacecraft bacteria under simulated low-pressure Martian conditions.	Schwendner P, Jobson ME, Schuerger AC.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-75222-2	2020
	High Proportions of Radiation-Resistant Strains in Culturable Bacteria from the Taklimakan Desert.	Liu Y, Chen T, Li J, Wu M, Liu G, Zhang W, Zhang B, Zhang S, Zhang G.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology11040501	2022
Enzymology	Identification of lactic acid bacteria and Gram-positive catalase-positive cocci isolated from naturally fermented sausage (sucuk).	Kaban G, Kaya M.	J Food Sci	10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00906.x	2008
	Determination of the Residual Anthracene Concentration in Cultures of Haloalkalitolerant Actinomycetes by Excitation Fluorescence, Emission Fluorescence, and Synchronous Fluorescence: Comparative Study.	Lara-Severino Rdel C, Camacho-Lopez MA, Garcia-Macedo JM, Gomez-Olivan LM, Sandoval-Trujillo AH, Isaac-Olive K, Ramirez-Duran N.	J Anal Methods Chem	10.1155/2016/6287931	2016
	Effect of Carbon Sources in Carotenoid Production from Haloarcula sp. M1, Halolamina sp. M3 and Halorubrum sp. M5, Halophilic Archaea Isolated from Sonora Saltern, Mexico.	Vazquez-Madrigal AS, Barbachano-Torres A, Arellano-Plaza M, Kirchmayr MR, Finore I, Poli A, Nicolaus B, De la Torre Zavala S, Camacho-Ruiz RM.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9051096	2021
	Hand Hygiene Practices, Attitudes, and Microbial Hand Populations of Practicing Doctors of Chiropractic.	Miraglia CM, March Mistler J, Baird GL.	J Chiropr Med	10.1016/j.jcm.2019.05.001	2020
	Cd-tolerant SY-2 strain of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: a potential PGPR, isolated from the Nanjing mining area in China.	Liaquat F, Munis MFH, Arif S, Haroon U, Shengquan C, Qunlu L.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-020-02524-7	2020
	Development of an implantable three-dimensional model of a functional pathogenic multispecies biofilm to study infected wounds.	Cardenas-Calderon C, Veloso-Gimenez V, Gonzalez T, Wozniak A, Garcia P, Martin SS, Varas JF, Carrasco-Wong I, Vera M, Egana JT.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-25569-5	2022
	Draft genome sequence of Kocuria sp. SM24M-10 isolated from coral mucus.	Palermo BR, Castro DB, Pereira LB, Cauz AC, Magalhaes BL, Carlos C, da Costa FL, Scagion GP, Higa JS, Almeida LD, das Neves Mda S, Cordeiro MA, do Prado PF, da Silva TM, Balsalobre TW, Paulino LC, Vicentini R, Ferraz LF, Ottoboni LM.	Genom Data	10.1016/j.gdata.2015.12.016	2016
Pathogenicity	Medicinal smoke reduces airborne bacteria.	Nautiyal CS, Chauhan PS, Nene YL.	J Ethnopharmacol	10.1016/j.jep.2007.08.038	2007
	Evaluation of bacterial contamination of dental unit waterlines and use of a newly designed measurement device to assess retraction of a dental chair unit.	Ji XY, Fei CN, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Liu J, Dong J.	Int Dent J	10.1111/idj.12225	2016
Enzymology	Methyl t-butyl ether-degrading bacteria for bioremediation and biocontrol purposes.	d'Errico G, Aloj V, Ventorino V, Bottiglieri A, Comite E, Ritieni A, Marra R, Bolletti Censi S, Flematti GR, Pepe O, Vinale F.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0228936	2020
	A Peek into the Bacterial Microbiome of the Eurasian Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris).	Olah DI, Pall E, Cerbu C, Zablau SD, Duca G, Suatean MI, Potarniche AV, Vasiu A, Spinu M.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani12050666	2022
Metabolism	Microbispora sp. LGMB259 endophytic actinomycete isolated from Vochysia divergens (Pantanal, Brazil) producing beta-carbolines and indoles with biological activity.	Savi DC, Shaaban KA, Vargas N, Ponomareva LV, Possiede YM, Thorson JS, Glienke C, Rohr J.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-014-0724-3	2015
	Aerobic Isolates from Gestational and Non-Gestational Lactating Bitches (Canis lupus familiaris).	Vasiu I, Meroni G, Dabrowski R, Martino PA, Tvarijonaviciute A, Bochniarz M, Pop RA, Brudasca FG, Fit NI.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani11113259	2021
Enzymology	Catheter-related bacteremia due to Kocuria rosea in a patient undergoing peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.	Altuntas F, Yildiz O, Eser B, Gundogan K, Sumerkan B, Cetin M.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-4-62	2004
	Chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial activity of Seseli libanotis	Ozturk S, Ercisli S.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-005-9029-9	2006
	Calcium (II) - and dipicolinic acid mediated-biostimulation of oil-bioremediation under multiple stresses by heat, oil and heavy metals.	Radwan SS, Al-Mailem DM, Kansour MK.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-10121-7	2017
Metabolism	A biotechnological process for treatment and recycling poultry feathers as a feed ingredient.	Bertsch A, Coello N.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2004.12.026	2005
	Gamma irradiation and cellular damage in Kocuria rosea: investigation by one- and two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy.	Melin AM, Perromat A, Lorin C, Deleris G.	Arch Biochem Biophys	10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00583-0	2002
	Hybrid levan-Ag/AgCl nanoparticles produced by UV-irradiation: properties, antibacterial efficiency and application in bioactive poly(vinyl alcohol) films.	Haddar A, Ben Ayed E, Sila A, Putaux JL, Bougatef A, Boufi S.	RSC Adv	10.1039/d1ra07852f	2021
	The characteristics of bacteremia among patients with acute febrile illness requiring hospitalization in Indonesia.	Soedarmono P, Diana A, Tauran P, Lokida D, Aman AT, Alisjahbana B, Arlinda D, Tjitra E, Kosasih H, Merati KTP, Arif M, Gasem MH, Susanto NH, Lukman N, Sugiyono RI, Hadi U, Lisdawati V, Tchos KGF, Neal A, Karyana M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0273414	2022
	Drug-resistant bacteria on hands of healthcare workers and in the patient area: an environmental survey in Southern Italy's hospital.	La Fauci V, Costa GB, Genovese C, Palamara MAR, Alessi V, Squeri R.	Rev Esp Quimioter		2019
Metabolism	Pyramidamycins A-D and 3-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxamide; cytotoxic benzamides from Streptomyces sp. DGC1.	Shaaban KA, Shepherd MD, Ahmed TA, Nybo SE, Leggas M, Rohr J.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.1038/ja.2012.81	2012
	Parametrically optimized feather degradation by Bacillus velezensis NCIM 5802 and delineation of keratin hydrolysis by multi-scale analysis for poultry waste management.	Sharma I, Pranaw K, Soni H, Rawat HK, Kango N.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-21351-9	2022
	The expanding spectrum of human infections caused by Kocuria species: a case report and literature review.	Purty S, Saranathan R, Prashanth K, Narayanan K, Asir J, Sheela Devi C, Kumar Amarnath S.	Emerg Microbes Infect	10.1038/emi.2013.71	2013
	Microbial agents in macroscopically healthy mammary gland tissues of small ruminants.	Spuria L, Biasibetti E, Bisanzio D, Biasato I, De Meneghi D, Nebbia P, Robino P, Bianco P, Lamberti M, Caruso C, Di Blasio A, Peletto S, Masoero L, Dondo A, Capucchio MT.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.3994	2017
	A taxonomically representative strain collection to explore xenobiotic and secondary metabolism in bacteria.	Kontomina E, Garefalaki V, Fylaktakidou KC, Evmorfidou D, Eleftheraki A, Avramidou M, Udoh K, Panopoulou M, Felfoldi T, Marialigeti K, Fakis G, Boukouvala S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0271125	2022
	Keratinolytic activity of purified alkaline keratinase produced by Scopulariopsis brevicaulis (Sacc.) and its amino acids profile.	Sharaf EF, Khalil NM.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.12.011	2011
	Recommendations for Best Disinfectant Practices to Reduce the Spread of Infection via Wrestling Mats.	Young LM, Motz VA, Markey ER, Young SC, Beaschler RE.	J Athl Train	10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.02	2017
	Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a diesel oil-contaminated mangrove by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria.	Sampaio CJS, de Souza JRB, Damiao AO, Bahiense TC, Roque MRA.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-019-1686-8	2019
Metabolism	Diversity and Antimicrobial Potential of Predatory Bacteria from the Peruvian Coastline.	Linares-Otoya L, Linares-Otoya V, Armas-Mantilla L, Blanco-Olano C, Crusemann M, Ganoza-Yupanqui ML, Campos-Florian J, Konig GM, Schaberle TF.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md15100308	2017
Enzymology	Characterization of Rosa canina Fruits Collected in Urban Areas of Slovakia. Genome Size, iPBS Profiles and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities.	Rovna K, Ivanisova E, Ziarovska J, Ferus P, Terentjeva M, Kowalczewski PL, Kacaniova M.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules25081888	2020
Metabolism	Feather protein lysate optimization and feather meal formation using YNDH protease with keratinolytic activity afterward enzyme partial purification and characterization.	Goda DA, Bassiouny AR, Abdel Monem NM, Soliman NA, Abdel-Fattah YR.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-93279-5	2021
	Molecular Tools for Monitoring the Ecological Sustainability of a Stone Bio-Consolidation Treatment at the Royal Chapel, Granada.	Jroundi F, Gonzalez-Munoz MT, Sterflinger K, Pinar G.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0132465	2015
	Selection of Antagonist Microorganisms Against Helminthosporium solani, Causal Agent of Potato Silver Scurf.	Michaud M, Martinez C, Simao-Beaunoir AM, Belanger RR, Tweddell RJ.	Plant Dis	10.1094/pdis.2002.86.7.717	2002
	Highlighting the Microbial Contamination of the Dropper Tip and Cap of In-Use Eye Drops, the Associated Contributory Factors, and the Risk of Infection: A Past-30-Years Literature Review.	Iskandar K, Marchin L, Kodjikian L, Rocher M, Roques C.	Pharmaceutics	10.3390/pharmaceutics14102176	2022
	Utility of platforms Viteks MS and Microflex LT for the identification of complex clinical isolates that require molecular methods for their taxonomic classification.	Rocca MF, Barrios R, Zintgraff J, Martinez C, Irazu L, Vay C, Prieto M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0218077	2019
Phylogeny	Bacterial Communities in the Embryo of Maize Landraces: Relation with Susceptibility to Fusarium Ear Rot.	Passera A, Follador A, Morandi S, Miotti N, Ghidoli M, Venturini G, Quaglino F, Brasca M, Casati P, Pilu R, Bulgarelli D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9112388	2021
	Bacteriological profile and drug resistance patterns of blood culture isolates in a tertiary care nephrourology teaching institute.	Gohel K, Jojera A, Soni S, Gang S, Sabnis R, Desai M.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2014/153747	2014
	Multi-locus DNA sequence analysis, antifungal agent susceptibility, and fungal keratitis outcome in horses from Southeastern United States.	Cullen M, Jacob ME, Cornish V, VanderSchel IQ, Cotter HVT, Cubeta MA, Carbone I, Gilger BC.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0214214	2019
Metabolism	Isolation and characterization of environmental bacteria capable of extracellular biosorption of mercury.	Francois F, Lombard C, Guigner JM, Soreau P, Brian-Jaisson F, Martino G, Vandervennet M, Garcia D, Molinier AL, Pignol D, Peduzzi J, Zirah S, Rebuffat S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.06522-11	2012
Phylogeny	The status of the genus Pelczaria (Poston 1994) and the species Pelczaria aurantia (Poston 1994). Request for an Opinion.	Tindall BJ, Schumann P, Stackebrandt E.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-50-4-1695	2000
Metabolism	Keratinolytic abilities of Micrococcus luteus from poultry waste.	Laba W, Choinska A, Rodziewicz A, Piegza M.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-838246320140098	2015
	Antibiotic dry buffalo therapy: effect of intramammary administration of benzathine cloxacillin against Staphylococcus aureus mastitis in dairy water buffalo.	Guccione J, D'Andrea L, Pesce A, Toni F, Borriello G, Salzano C, Diuccio F, Pascale M, Ciaramella P.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-020-02410-7	2020
Genetics	Isolation and Genomic Characterization of an Acinetobacter johnsonii Bacteriophage AJO2 From Bulking Activated Sludge.	Fan N, Yang M, Jin R, Qi R.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00266	2019
	Comparison of in situ Corneoscleral Disc Excision versus Whole Globe Enucleation in Cornea Donors Regarding Microbial Contamination in Organ Culture Medium - a Prospective Monocentric Study over 9 Years.	Schroeter J, Wilkemeyer I, Herrlinger F, Pruss A.	Transfus Med Hemother	10.1159/000345717	2012
	Persistent bloodstream infection with Kocuria rhizophila related to a damaged central catheter.	Moissenet D, Becker K, Merens A, Ferroni A, Dubern B, Vu-Thien H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.06038-11	2012
Enzymology	Kocuria varians infection associated with brain abscess: a case report.	Tsai CY, Su SH, Cheng YH, Chou YL, Tsai TH, Lieu AS.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-10-102	2010
Metabolism	The ant Lasius niger is a new source of bacterial enzymes with biotechnological potential for bleaching dye.	Diez-Mendez A, Garcia-Fraile P, Solano F, Rivas R.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-51669-w	2019
	The effect of a high frequency electromagnetic field in the microwave range on red blood cells.	Nguyen THP, Pham VTH, Baulin V, Croft RJ, Crawford RJ, Ivanova EP.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-11288-9	2017
	Molecular and microscopic analysis of bacteria and viruses in exhaled breath collected using a simple impaction and condensing method.	Xu Z, Shen F, Li X, Wu Y, Chen Q, Jie X, Yao M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0041137	2012
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic Analysis and Screening of Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Activities of Culturable Bacteria Associated with the Ascidian Styela clava from the Yellow Sea, China.	Chen L, Wang XN, Fu CM, Wang GY.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2019/7851251	2019
	Potential effects of microbial air quality on the number of new cases of diabetes type 1 in children in two regions of Poland: a pilot study.	Michalska M, Waz P, Zorena K, Bartoszewicz M, Korzeniowska K, Krawczyk S, Ben-Skowronek I, Mysliwiec M.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s207138	2019
	Identification of a New Antibacterial Sulfur Compound from Raphanus sativus Seeds.	Jadoun J, Yazbak A, Rushrush S, Rudy A, Azaizeh H.	Evid Based Complement Alternat Med	10.1155/2016/9271285	2016
	Species-resolved sequencing of low-biomass or degraded microbiomes using 2bRAD-M.	Sun Z, Huang S, Zhu P, Tzehau L, Zhao H, Lv J, Zhang R, Zhou L, Niu Q, Wang X, Zhang M, Jing G, Bao Z, Liu J, Wang S, Xu J.	Genome Biol	10.1186/s13059-021-02576-9	2022
Enzymology	Thermophilic and alkaliphilic Actinobacteria: biology and potential applications.	Shivlata L, Satyanarayana T.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2015.01014	2015
	Degradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-The Basis of Slow-Release Fungicide Formulations for Suppressing Potato Pathogens.	Volova TG, Kiselev EG, Baranovskiy SV, Zhila NO, Prudnikova SV, Shishatskaya EI, Kuzmin AP, Nemtsev IV, Vasiliev AD, Thomas S.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym14173669	2022
Phylogeny	Kocuria rhizophila adds to the emerging spectrum of micrococcal species involved in human infections.	Becker K, Rutsch F, Uekotter A, Kipp F, Konig J, Marquardt T, Peters G, von Eiff C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00823-08	2008
	Transcriptomic Analysis of the Dual Response of Rhodococcus aetherivorans BCP1 to Inorganic Arsenic Oxyanions.	Firrincieli A, Zannoni D, Donini E, Dostalova H, Radisch R, Iommarini L, Turner RJ, Busche T, Patek M, Cappelletti M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02209-21	2022
Phylogeny	First case of osteomyelitis caused by "Staphylococcus pettenkoferi".	Loiez C, Wallet F, Pischedda P, Renaux E, Senneville E, Mehdi N, Courcol RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02328-06	2007
Metabolism	Halophilic microorganisms are responsible for the rosy discolouration of saline environments in three historical buildings with mural paintings.	Ettenauer JD, Jurado V, Pinar G, Miller AZ, Santner M, Saiz-Jimenez C, Sterflinger K.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0103844	2014
Enzymology	Characterization of a novel bioflocculant from a marine bacterium and its application in dye wastewater treatment.	Chen Z, Li Z, Liu P, Liu Y, Wang Y, Li Q, He N.	BMC Biotechnol	10.1186/s12896-017-0404-z	2017
	Molecular analysis of oral microflora in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome by using high-throughput sequencing.	Zhou Z, Ling G, Ding N, Xun Z, Zhu C, Hua H, Chen X.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.5649	2018
Enzymology	Two cases of peritonitis caused by Kocuria marina in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.	Lee JY, Kim SH, Jeong HS, Oh SH, Kim HR, Kim YH, Lee JN, Kook JK, Kho WG, Bae IK, Shin JH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00847-09	2009
Enzymology	Performance of a Newly Isolated Salt-Tolerant Yeast Strain Sterigmatomyces halophilus SSA-1575 for Azo Dye Decolorization and Detoxification.	Al-Tohamy R, Kenawy ER, Sun J, Ali SS.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01163	2020
	Genetic Characterization of Fungi Isolated from the Environmental Swabs collected from a Compounding Center Known to Cause Multistate Meningitis Outbreak in United States Using ITS Sequencing.	Sulaiman IM, Jacobs E, Simpson S, Kerdahi K.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens3030732	2014
Phylogeny	Taxonomic dissection of the genus Micrococcus: Kocuria gen. nov., Nesterenkonia gen. nov., Kytococcus gen. nov., Dermacoccus gen. nov., and Micrococcus Cohn 1872 gen. emend.	Stackebrandt E, Koch C, Gvozdiak O, Schumann P.	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-45-4-682	1995
	The ignored diversity: complex bacterial communities in intensive care units revealed by 16S pyrosequencing.	Oberauner L, Zachow C, Lackner S, Hogenauer C, Smolle KH, Berg G.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep01413	2013
Enzymology	Laccase-catalyzed decolorization of malachite green: performance optimization and degradation mechanism.	Yang J, Yang X, Lin Y, Ng TB, Lin J, Ye X.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0127714	2015
	Decolourization of azo dyes by a newly isolated Klebsiella sp. strain Y3, and effects of various factors on biodegradation.	Cui D, Li G, Zhao M, Han S.	Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip	10.1080/13102818.2014.926053	2014
	Assessment of the microbiota in microdissected tissues of Crohn's disease patients.	De Hertogh G, Lemmens B, Verhasselt P, de Hoogt R, Sagaert X, Joossens M, Van Assche G, Rutgeerts P, Vermeire S, Aerssens J.	Int J Inflam	10.1155/2012/505674	2012
	Human Microbiota and Breast Cancer-Is There Any Relevant Link?-A Literature Review and New Horizons Toward Personalised Medicine.	Alpuim Costa D, Nobre JG, Batista MV, Ribeiro C, Calle C, Cortes A, Marhold M, Negreiros I, Borralho P, Brito M, Cortes J, Braga SA, Costa L.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.584332	2021
	Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on bacterial growth on human ossicles explanted from cholesteatoma patients.	Dommerich S, Frickmann H, Ostwald J, Lindner T, Zautner AE, Arndt K, Pau HW, Podbielski A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0030150	2012
Genetics	Characterization of the public transit air microbiome and resistome reveals geographical specificity.	Leung MHY, Tong X, Boifot KO, Bezdan D, Butler DJ, Danko DC, Gohli J, Green DC, Hernandez MT, Kelly FJ, Levy S, Mason-Buck G, Nieto-Caballero M, Syndercombe-Court D, Udekwu K, Young BG, Mason CE, Dybwad M, Lee PKH.	Microbiome	10.1186/s40168-021-01044-7	2021
Enzymology	Raw cow milk bacterial population shifts attributable to refrigeration.	Lafarge V, Ogier JC, Girard V, Maladen V, Leveau JY, Gruss A, Delacroix-Buchet A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.9.5644-5650.2004	2004
	Microbial immigration across the Mediterranean via airborne dust.	Rosselli R, Fiamma M, Deligios M, Pintus G, Pellizzaro G, Canu A, Duce P, Squartini A, Muresu R, Cappuccinelli P.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep16306	2015
	New keratinolytic bacteria in valorization of chicken feather waste.	Laba W, Zarowska B, Chorazyk D, Pudlo A, Piegza M, Kancelista A, Kopec W.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-018-0538-y	2018
	Aerobic and anaerobic removal of lead and mercury via calcium carbonate precipitation mediated by statistically optimized nitrate reductases.	Eltarahony M, Zaki S, Abd-El-Haleem D.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-60951-1	2020
	Recent advances in antibacterial drugs.	Rai J, Randhawa GK, Kaur M.	Int J Appl Basic Med Res	10.4103/2229-516x.112229	2013
	Simple tube centrifugation for processing platelet-rich plasma in the horse.	Fontenot RL, Sink CA, Werre SR, Weinstein NM, Dahlgren LA.	Can Vet J		2012
	Production of Thermostable Organic Solvent Tolerant Keratinolytic Protease from Thermoactinomyces sp. RM4: IAA Production and Plant Growth Promotion.	Verma A, Singh H, Anwar MS, Kumar S, Ansari MW, Agrawal S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01189	2016
Phylogeny	16S rRNA gene sequencing on a benchtop sequencer: accuracy for identification of clinically important bacteria.	Watts GS, Youens-Clark K, Slepian MJ, Wolk DM, Oshiro MM, Metzger GS, Dhingra D, Cranmer LD, Hurwitz BL.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.13590	2017
	Decolorization of Textile Dyes and Degradation of Mono-Azo Dye Amaranth by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890.	Ghodake G, Jadhav U, Tamboli D, Kagalkar A, Govindwar S.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-011-0131-4	2011
	Microbial Ecology of a Crewed Rover Traverse in the Arctic: Low Microbial Dispersal and Implications for Planetary Protection on Human Mars Missions.	Schuerger AC, Lee P.	Astrobiology	10.1089/ast.2015.1289	2015
Phylogeny	Development and evaluation of a quality-controlled ribosomal sequence database for 16S ribosomal DNA-based identification of Staphylococcus species.	Becker K, Harmsen D, Mellmann A, Meier C, Schumann P, Peters G, von Eiff C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.11.4988-4995.2004	2004
Enzymology	Catheter-related bacteremia due to Kocuria kristinae in a patient with ovarian cancer.	Basaglia G, Carretto E, Barbarini D, Moras L, Scalone S, Marone P, De Paoli P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.1.311-313.2002	2002
Enzymology	Cloning and expression analysis of genes encoding lytic endopeptidases L1 and L5 from Lysobacter sp. strain XL1.	Lapteva YS, Zolova OE, Shlyapnikov MG, Tsfasman IM, Muranova TA, Stepnaya OA, Kulaev IS, Granovsky IE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01621-12	2012
	Degradation study of lindane by novel strains Kocuria sp. DAB-1Y and Staphylococcus sp. DAB-1W.	Kumar D, Kumar A, Sharma J.	Bioresour Bioprocess	10.1186/s40643-016-0130-8	2016
Pathogenicity	Diverse microhabitats experienced by Halomonas variabilis on salt-secreting leaves.	Burch AY, Finkel OM, Cho JK, Belkin S, Lindow SE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02791-12	2013
	Performance Evaluation of the Verigene Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Blood Culture Test for Direct Identification of Bacteria and Their Resistance Determinants from Positive Blood Cultures in Hong Kong.	Siu GK, Chen JH, Ng TK, Lee RA, Fung KS, To SW, Wong BK, Cheung S, Wong IW, Tam MM, Lee SS, Yam WC.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0139728	2015
Metabolism	Attachment and detachment of living microorganisms using a potential-controlled electrode.	Koyama S, Konishi MA, Ohta Y, Miwa T, Hatada Y, Toyofuku T, Maruyama T, Nogi Y, Kato C, Tsubouchi T.	Mar Biotechnol (NY)	10.1007/s10126-013-9495-2	2013
	Update of the list of QPS-recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 8: suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until March 2018.	EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Ricci A, Allende A, Bolton D, Chemaly M, Davies R, Fernandez Escamez PS, Girones R, Koutsoumanis K, Lindqvist R, Norrung B, Robertson L, Ru G, Sanaa M, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Snary E, Speybroeck N, Ter Kuile B, Threlfall J, Wahlstrom H, Cocconcelli PS, Peixe L, Maradona MP, Querol A, Suarez JE, Sundh I, Vlak J, Barizzone F, Correia S, Herman L.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5315	2018
	Airway microbiota and pathogen abundance in age-stratified cystic fibrosis patients.	Cox MJ, Allgaier M, Taylor B, Baek MS, Huang YJ, Daly RA, Karaoz U, Andersen GL, Brown R, Fujimura KE, Wu B, Tran D, Koff J, Kleinhenz ME, Nielson D, Brodie EL, Lynch SV.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0011044	2010
Enzymology	Bacterial community dynamics during the application of a Myxococcus xanthus-inoculated culture medium used for consolidation of ornamental limestone.	Pinar G, Jimenez-Lopez C, Sterflinger K, Ettenauer J, Jroundi F, Fernandez-Vivas A, Gonzalez-Munoz MT.	Microb Ecol	10.1007/s00248-010-9661-2	2010
Phylogeny	Temporal variability of the bioaerosol background at a subway station: concentration level, size distribution, and diversity of airborne bacteria.	Dybwad M, Skogan G, Blatny JM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02849-13	2014
Metabolism	Synchronous effects of temperature, hydrostatic pressure, and salinity on growth, phospholipid profiles, and protein patterns of four Halomonas species isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal-vent and sea surface environments.	Kaye JZ, Baross JA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.10.6220-6229.2004	2004
Genetics	Survival in nuclear waste, extreme resistance, and potential applications gleaned from the genome sequence of Kineococcus radiotolerans SRS30216.	Bagwell CE, Bhat S, Hawkins GM, Smith BW, Biswas T, Hoover TR, Saunders E, Han CS, Tsodikov OV, Shimkets LJ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0003878	2008
Pathogenicity	Presence of new mecA and mph(C) variants conferring antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus spp. isolated from the skin of horses before and after clinic admission.	Schnellmann C, Gerber V, Rossano A, Jaquier V, Panchaud Y, Doherr MG, Thomann A, Straub R, Perreten V.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00868-06	2006
Genetics	Whole-Genome Sequencing and Biotechnological Potential Assessment of Two Bacterial Strains Isolated from Poultry Farms in Belgorod, Russia.	Senchenkov VY, Lyakhovchenko NS, Nikishin IA, Myagkov DA, Chepurina AA, Polivtseva VN, Abashina TN, Delegan YA, Nikulicheva TB, Nikulin IS, Bogun AG, Solomentsev VI, Solyanikova IP.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11092235	2023
	On-chip cell lysis by antibacterial non-leaching reusable quaternary ammonium monolithic column.	Aly Saad Aly M, Gauthier M, Yeow J	Biomed Microdevices	10.1007/s10544-015-0025-z	2016
	Radio-resistance in psychrotrophic Kocuria sp. ASB 107 isolated from Ab-e-Siah radioactive spring.	Asgarani E, Soudi MR, Borzooee F, Dabbagh R	J Environ Radioact	10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.04.009	2012
Genetics	Genome Sequences for Three Strains of Kocuria rosea, Including the Type Strain.	Trachtenberg AM, Goen AE, MacLea KS	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00594-18	2018
Phylogeny	Pelczaria aurantia ATCC 49321T (=DSM 12801T) is a strain of Kocuria rosea (Flugge 1886) Stackebrandt et al. 1995.	Schumann P, Tindall BJ, Mendrock U, Kramer I, Stackebrandt E	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-50-4-1421	2000
Enzymology	Kocuria sediminis sp. nov., isolated from a marine sediment sample.	Bala M, Kaur C, Kaur I, Khan F, Mayilraj S.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-011-9654-2	2012
Phylogeny	Kocuria atrinae sp. nov., isolated from traditional Korean fermented seafood.	Park EJ, Kim MS, Roh SW, Jung MJ, Bae JW.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.014506-0	2010
Phylogeny	Kocuria palustris sp. nov. and Kocuria rhizophila sp. nov., isolated from the rhizoplane of the narrow-leaved cattail (Typha angustifolia).	Kovacs G, Burghardt J, Pradella S, Schumann P, Stackebrandt E, Marialigeti K.	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-49-1-167	1999
Metabolism	Metabolomic profile and nucleoside composition of Cordyceps nidus sp. nov. (Cordycipitaceae): A new source of active compounds.	Chirivi J, Danies G, Sierra R, Schauer N, Trenkamp S, Restrepo S, Sanjuan T.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0179428	2017
Phylogeny	Kocuria oceani sp. nov., isolated from a deep-sea hydrothermal plume.	Zhang L, Xi L, Ruan J, Huang Y	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.001599	2017
Phylogeny	Kocuria subflava sp. nov., isolated from marine sediment from the Indian Ocean.	Jiang Z, Zhang WH, Yuan CG, Chen JY, Cao LX, Park DJ, Xiao M, Kim CJ, Li WJ	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-015-0587-z	2015
Phylogeny	Kocuria dechangensis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from saline and alkaline soils.	Wang K, Zhang L, Liu Y, Pan Y, Meng L, Xu T, Zhang C, Liu H, Hong S, Huang H, Jiang J	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.000372	2015
Phylogeny	Kocuria himachalensis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from the Indian Himalayas.	Mayilraj S, Kroppenstedt RM, Suresh K, Saini HS	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63915-0	2006
Phylogeny	Kocuria aegyptia sp. nov., a novel actinobacterium isolated from a saline, alkaline desert soil in Egypt.	Li WJ, Zhang YQ, Schumann P, Chen HH, Hozzein WN, Tian XP, Xu LH, Jiang CL	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.63876-0	2006
Phylogeny	Kocuria polaris sp. nov., an orange-pigmented psychrophilic bacterium isolated from an Antarctic cyanobacterial mat sample.	Reddy GSN, Prakash JSS, Prabahar V, Matsumoto GI, Stackebrandt E, Shivaji S	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.02336-0	2003

References

#8819	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20447
#18746	Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig .
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20216	Curators of the HKI: Collection Description Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) . Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI):
#37340	; Curators of the CIP;
#44732	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 4312
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68375	Automatically annotated from API ID32STA .
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#122251	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 71.15
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Kocuria rosea subsp. rosea (DSM 20447, ATCC 186, CCM 679)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Multicellular morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Compound production

Murein

Observation

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Antibiotic resistance

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Enzymes

API 20E

API coryne

API zym

API 50CHac

API ID32STA

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

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Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_006094695

16S sequences

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