Arthrobacter crystallopoietes (DSM 20117, ATCC 15481, CCM 2386)

Name: Arthrobacter crystallopoietes (DSM 20117, ATCC 15481, CCM 2386)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 7521

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 20117 ATCC 15481 CCM 2386 NCIB 9499 VKM Ac-1107 15 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 37928

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP Wink compendium

History <- ATCC <- J.C. Ensign ATCC 15481 <-- J. C. Ensign. CIP <- 1987, NCIB <- 1964, S.C. Rittenberg: strain SC 255

Links

Arthrobacter crystallopoietes DSM 20117 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that was isolated from soil.

Gram-positive oval-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 999

LMG 3819,ATCC 15481,CCM 2386,DSM 20117,IMET 10362,JCM 2522,NCIB 9499,VKM B-655,CCUG 23841,CCUG 23886,CIP 102717,CCRC 11571,IFO 14235,NCIMB 9499,VKM Ac-1107,KCTC 3379,NBRC 14235,BCRC 11571,IAM 14588,CGMCC 1.1926

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:19:29

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Micrococcaceae

Genus Arthrobacter

Species Arthrobacter crystallopoietes

Full scientific name Arthrobacter crystallopoietes Ensign and Rittenberg 1963 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (2)

Crystallibacter crystallopoietes
Crystallibacter crystallifaciens

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Arthrobacter crystallopoietes** (1)	Type strain
102934	A. crystallopoietes STI10455(IMET),

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
118805	positive	oval-shaped
125438				92

Colony morphology

@ref	Colony color	Incubation period	Medium used
18421	Sand yellow (1002)	10-14 days	ISP 2
18421	Light ivory (1015)	10-14 days	ISP 3
18421	Light ivory (1014)	10-14 days	ISP 6

Multicellular morphology

@ref	Forms multicellular complex	Medium name
18421		ISP 2
18421		ISP 3
18421		ISP 6

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
18421	ISP 2		Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18421	ISP 3		Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
18421	ISP 6		Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
37390	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
8542	CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Distilled water
118805	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP
118805	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
8542	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
18421	positive	optimum	28	mesophilic
37390	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	28	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

118805

Oxygen toleranceobligate aerobe

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
18421	NaCl	positive	maximum	5 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8542	A11.04	A3alpha L-Lys-L-Ala

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-9(H₂)

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
18421	22599 ChEBI	arabinose	-
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
18421	62968 ChEBI	cellulose	-
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	assimilation	from API 20E
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
18421	28757 ChEBI	fructose	+
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
18421	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
18421	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	-
18421	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-
68379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction	from API Coryne
118805	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
118805	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
18421	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-
18421	26546 ChEBI	rhamnose	+
18421	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
18421	18222 ChEBI	xylose	+

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
118805	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+		from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68379	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68379	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68379	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68379	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68379	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
118805	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68379	gelatinase	+		from API Coryne
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
118805	oxidase	-
68379	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
118805	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68379	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
66794	allantoin degradation	100	9 of 9
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	glycogen metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	valine metabolism	100	9 of 9
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
66794	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	100	9 of 9
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	100	13 of 13
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	resorcinol degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	100	9 of 9
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	100	6 of 6
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
66794	denitrification	100	2 of 2
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	aerobactin biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	90.91	10 of 11
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	90	9 of 10
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
66794	histidine metabolism	86.21	25 of 29
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	85.71	24 of 28
66794	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
66794	phenol degradation	85	17 of 20
66794	leucine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	purine metabolism	84.04	79 of 94
66794	proline metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	81.82	9 of 11
66794	3-chlorocatechol degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	80	8 of 10
66794	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	creatinine degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	cellulose degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	80	4 of 5
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	80	8 of 10
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	degradation of sugar acids	80	20 of 25
66794	gallate degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	heme metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
66794	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	77.78	35 of 45
66794	urea cycle	76.92	10 of 13
66794	tryptophan metabolism	76.32	29 of 38
66794	non-pathway related	76.32	29 of 38
66794	alanine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	arginine metabolism	75	18 of 24
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	75	9 of 12
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	72.73	8 of 11
66794	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
66794	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	68.75	11 of 16
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	IAA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	66.67	10 of 15
66794	methionine metabolism	65.38	17 of 26
66794	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
66794	lysine metabolism	61.9	26 of 42
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	61.54	56 of 91
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
66794	lipid metabolism	61.29	19 of 31
66794	cysteine metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	degradation of pentoses	60.71	17 of 28
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	60	3 of 5
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	57.14	4 of 7
66794	glutathione metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	tyrosine metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	53.85	7 of 13
66794	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
66794	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
66794	degradation of hexoses	50	9 of 18
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	50	8 of 16
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	sulfate reduction	46.15	6 of 13
66794	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	polyamine pathway	39.13	9 of 23
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
66794	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
66794	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	35.29	6 of 17
66794	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
66794	methane metabolism	33.33	1 of 3
66794	chlorophyll metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	aclacinomycin biosynthesis	28.57	2 of 7
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
66794	carotenoid biosynthesis	27.27	6 of 22
66794	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	daunorubicin biosynthesis	22.22	2 of 9
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	20.59	7 of 34

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
18421	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
18421	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
18421	not determinedn.d.	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-
118805	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Terrestrial	#Soil

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
8542	soil
67770	Soil
118805	Environment, Soil

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence X80738 (>99% sequence identity) for Arthrobacter crystallopoietes subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	49
Soil Samples	516
Animal Samples	227
Plant Samples	253
Total Samples	1045

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
18421	1
8542	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
118805	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM284971v1 assembly for Crystallibacter crystallopoietes DSM 20117	complete	GCA_002849715	37928.6	2806310726	37928	96.24
67770	IMG-taxon 2634166276 annotated assembly for Crystallibacter crystallopoietes DSM 20117	contig	GCA_900100805	37928.10	2634166276	37928	76.39

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	A.crystallopoietes 16S rDNA	X80738	1472	37928
124043	Arthrobacter crystallopoietes strain DSM 20117(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN687839	458	37928
124043	Arthrobacter crystallopoietes strain DSM 20117 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	PP757984	1404	37928
124043	Arthrobacter crystallopoietes strain DSM 20117(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN686655	511	37928

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8542	62.9
67770	62.9	Buoyant density centrifugation (BD)
67770	64.4	genome sequence analysis

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Arthrobacter crystallopoietes DSM 20117
NCBI: GCA_002849715

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	88.10	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	51.30	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	70.10	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	aerobe	79.00	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Arthrobacter crystallopoietes DSM 20117
NCBI: GCA_002849715.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	89.88	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	98.40	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	88.88	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	61.51	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	92.00	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Comparative genomics based exploration of xenobiotic degradation patterns in Glutamicibacter, Arthrobacter, and Pseudarthrobacter isolated from diverse ecological habitats.	Ghimire N, Kim B, Han SR, Oh TJ.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40280	2024
	Validation List no. 224. Valid publication of new names and new combinations effectively published outside the IJSEM.	Oren A, Goker M.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006801	2025
	Draft genomes of three nitroguanidine-degrading bacteria: Pseudomonas extremaustralis NQ5, Arthrobacter strain NQ4, and Arthrobacter strain NQ7.	Kim J, Fuller ME, Hatzinger PB, Chu KH.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00467-23	2023
Metabolism	Complete genome sequence of Arthrobacter sp. PAMC25564 and its comparative genome analysis for elucidating the role of CAZymes in cold adaptation.	Han SR, Kim B, Jang JH, Park H, Oh TJ.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-021-07734-8	2021
	Structural Analysis and Substrate Specificity of D-Carbamoylase from Pseudomonas.	Paronyan M, Koloyan H, Aganyants H, Hambardzumyan A, Soghomonyan T, Avetisyan S, Kocharov S, Panosyan H, Sakanyan V, Hovsepyan A.	BioTech (Basel)	10.3390/biotech13040040	2024
Genetics	Genome Functional Analysis of the Psychrotrophic Lignin-Degrading Bacterium Arthrobacter sp. C2 and the Role of DyP in Catalyzing Lignin Degradation.	Jiang C, Yan H, Shen X, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Sun S, Jiang H, Zang H, Zhao X, Hou N, Li Z, Wang L, Wang H, Li C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.921549	2022
Phylogeny	Diversity of Culturable Bacteria Isolated from Highland Barley Cultivation Soil in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region.	Pan HU, Zhou J, Dawa Z, Dai Y, Zhang Y, Yang H, Wang C, Liu H, Zhou H, Lu X, Tian Y.	Pol J Microbiol	10.33073/pjm-2021-008	2021
	An efficient direct screening system for microorganisms that activate plant immune responses based on plant-microbe interactions using cultured plant cells.	Kurokawa M, Nakano M, Kitahata N, Kuchitsu K, Furuya T.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-86560-0	2021
	Soil mineral composition matters: response of microbial communities to phenanthrene and plant litter addition in long-term matured artificial soils.	Babin D, Vogel C, Zuhlke S, Schloter M, Pronk GJ, Heister K, Spiteller M, Kogel-Knabner I, Smalla K.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0106865	2014
	Novel amidases of two Aminobacter sp. strains: Biotransformation experiments and elucidation of gene sequences.	Engel U, Syldatk C, Rudat J.	AMB Express	10.1186/2191-0855-2-33	2012
	Distribution and diversity of olefins and olefin-biosynthesis genes in Gram-positive bacteria.	Surger M, Angelov A, Liebl W.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-020-01706-y	2020
	Insight Into the Diversity and Possible Role of Plasmids in the Adaptation of Psychrotolerant and Metalotolerant Arthrobacter spp. to Extreme Antarctic Environments.	Romaniuk K, Golec P, Dziewit L.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.03144	2018
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Phylogeny	Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the hanford site, washington state.	Fredrickson JK, Zachara JM, Balkwill DL, Kennedy D, Li SM, Kostandarithes HM, Daly MJ, Romine MF, Brockman FJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.7.4230-4241.2004	2004
Enzymology	Analysis of actinomycete communities by specific amplification of genes encoding 16S rRNA and gel-electrophoretic separation in denaturing gradients.	Heuer H, Krsek M, Baker P, Smalla K, Wellington EM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.8.3233-3241.1997	1997
Metabolism	C29 olefinic hydrocarbons biosynthesized by Arthrobacter species.	Frias JA, Richman JE, Wackett LP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02547-08	2009
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	Isolation and characterization of morphogenetic mutants of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes.	Achberger EC, Kolenbrander PE.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.135.2.595-602.1978	1978
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Metabolism	Metabolism of endogenous trehalose by Streptomyces griseus spores and by spores or cells of other actinomycetes.	McBride MJ, Ensign JC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.11.5002-5007.1987	1987
Metabolism	Regulation of cyclic AMP levels in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes and a morphogenetic mutant.	Hamilton RW, Kolenbrander PE.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.134.3.1064-1073.1978	1978
Enzymology	Immunological properties of protocatechuate 3, 4-dioxygenase isofunctional enzymes.	Hou CT, Lillard MO.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.126.1.516-519.1976	1976
	Gram characteristics and wall ultrastructure of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes during coccus-rod morphogenesis.	Ward CM, Claus GW.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.114.1.378-389.1973	1973
Pathogenicity	Selective inhibition of bacterial enzymes by free fatty acids.	Ferdinandus J, Clark JB.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.98.3.1109-1113.1969	1969
Metabolism	Distribution and significance of heterotrophic marine bacteria with antibacterial activity.	Nair S, Simidu U.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.12.2957-2962.1987	1987
	Electron microscopic study of cell surface rings during cell division and morphogenesis of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes.	Kolenbrander PE, Hohman RJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.130.3.1345-1356.1977	1977
Metabolism	Long-term starvation survival of rod and spherical cells of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes.	Ensign JC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.103.3.569-577.1970	1970
Metabolism	Intracellular substrates for endogenous metabolism during long-term starvation of rod and spherical cells of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes.	Boylen CW, Ensign JC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.103.3.578-587.1970	1970
Enzymology	Immunological demonstration of a unique 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate 2,3-dioxygenase in soil Arthrobacter strains.	Olson PE, Qi B, Que L, Wackett LP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.9.2820-2826.1992	1992
Metabolism	Alteration of glucose metabolism of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes by compounds which induce sphere to rod morphogenesis.	Krulwich TA, Ensign JC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.97.2.526-534.1969	1969
Metabolism	Control of morphogenesis in Arthrobacter crystallopoiets: effect of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate.	Hamilton RW, Achberger EC, Kolenbrander PE.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.129.2.874-879.1977	1977
Metabolism	Natural paucity of anaplerotic enzymes: basis for dependence of Arthrobacter pyridinolis on L-malate for growth.	Krulwich TA, Sharon BI, Perrin LS.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.127.1.179-183.1976	1976
Metabolism	Macromolecular synthesis and degradation in Arthrobacter during periods of nutrient deprivation.	Scherer CG, Boylen CW.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.132.2.584-589.1977	1977
	Inhibition of isocitrate lyase: the basis for inhibition of growth of two Arthrobacter species by pyruvate.	Wolfson PJ, Krulwich TA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.112.1.356-364.1972	1972
Metabolism	2-Hydroxypyridine metabolism and pigment formation in three Arthrobacter species.	Kolenbrander PE, Weinberger M.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.132.1.51-59.1977	1977
Phylogeny	Comparative study of the aerobic, heterotrophic bacterial flora of Chesapeake Bay and Tokyo Bay.	Austin B, Garges S, Conrad B, Harding EE, Colwell RR, Simidu U, Taga N.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.37.4.704-714.1979	1979
Phylogeny	Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell walls and their taxonomic implications.	Schleifer KH, Kandler O.	Bacteriol Rev	10.1128/br.36.4.407-477.1972	1972
	Lipid composition of some species of Arthrobacter.	Shaw N, Stead D.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.107.1.130-133.1971	1971
	One-pot synthesis of beta-alanine from 1,3-diaminopropane using two-enzyme cascade in cell-free biotransformation.	Shanmugasundaram S, Roshni Yesudhas AJ, Kagoo A, Subramanian R.	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1016/j.jbiosc.2025.10.013	2025
	Innovative synthesis and molecular modeling of actinomycetes-derived silver nanoparticles for biomedical applications.	Ahmed Amin S, Dawood MEA, Mahmoud M, Bassiouny DM, Moustafa MMA, Abd El Ghany K.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2024.106990	2024
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	The Impact of Tetracycline on the Soil Microbiome and the Rhizosphere of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.).	Krupka M, Wolska L, Piechowicz L, Glowacka K, Piotrowicz-Cieslak AI.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms26072854	2025
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Genetics	Mining Biosynthetic Gene Clusters of Pseudomonas vancouverensis Utilizing Whole Genome Sequencing.	Tamang P, Upadhaya A, Paudel P, Meepagala K, Cantrell CL.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12030548	2024
Genetics	Identification and genomic characterization of Pseudomonas spp. displaying biocontrol activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in lettuce.	Albert D, Zboralski A, Ciotola M, Cadieux M, Biessy A, Blom J, Beaulieu C, Filion M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1304682	2024
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Metabolism	Evolution of histamine oxidase activity for biotechnological applications.	Rosini E, Tonin F, Vasylieva N, Marinesco S, Pollegioni L.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-013-5159-4	2014
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Pathogenicity	The exposition of a calcareous Mediterranean soil to toxic concentrations of Cr, Cd and Pb produces changes in the microbiota mainly related to differential metal bioavailability.	Caliz J, Montserrat G, Marti E, Sierra J, Cruanas R, Garau MA, Triado-Margarit X, Vila X.	Chemosphere	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.002	2012
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Genetics	Genome Mining Approach Reveals the Occurrence and Diversity Pattern of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats/CRISPR-Associated Systems in Lactobacillus brevis Strains.	Panahi B, Majidi M, Hejazi MA.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.911706	2022
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Enzymology	Biotransformation of Chromium (VI) via a Reductant Activity from the Fungal Strain Purpureocillium lilacinum.	Cardenas Gonzalez JF, Acosta Rodriguez I, Teran Figueroa Y, Lappe Oliveras P, Martinez Flores R, Rodriguez Perez AS.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof7121022	2021
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Phylogeny	Culture-Dependent and Metabarcoding Characterization of the Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) Microbiome for High-Yield Isolation of Bacteria with Plant Growth-Promoting Traits.	Krstic Tomic T, Atanaskovic I, Nikolic I, Jokovic N, Stevic T, Stankovic S, Beric T, Lozo J.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11061538	2023
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Enzymology	A systematic review about affinity tags for one-step purification and immobilization of recombinant proteins: integrated bioprocesses aiming both economic and environmental sustainability.	Leonhardt F, Gennari A, Paludo GB, Schmitz C, da Silveira FX, Moura DCDA, Renard G, Volpato G, Volken de Souza CF.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-023-03616-w	2023
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Metabolism	Occurrence, diversity and community structure of culturable atrazine degraders in industrial and agricultural soils exposed to the herbicide in Shandong Province, P.R. China.	Bazhanov DP, Li C, Li H, Li J, Zhang X, Chen X, Yang H.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0868-3	2016
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Phylogeny	Reclassification of Micrococcus agilis (Ali-Cohen 1889) to the genus Arthrobacter as Arthrobacter agilis comb. nov. and emendation of the genus Arthrobacter.	Koch C, Schumann P, Stackebrandt E.	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-45-4-837	1995
	Characterization of Milkisin, a Novel Lipopeptide With Antimicrobial Properties Produced By Pseudomonas sp. UCMA 17988 Isolated From Bovine Raw Milk.	Schlusselhuber M, Godard J, Sebban M, Bernay B, Garon D, Seguin V, Oulyadi H, Desmasures N.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.01030	2018
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	Aerobic and anaerobic removal of lead and mercury via calcium carbonate precipitation mediated by statistically optimized nitrate reductases.	Eltarahony M, Zaki S, Abd-El-Haleem D.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-60951-1	2020
	Soil Bacteria Isolated From Tunisian Arid Areas Show Promising Antimicrobial Activities Against Gram-Negatives.	Nasfi Z, Busch H, Kehraus S, Linares-Otoya L, Konig GM, Schaberle TF, Bachoual R.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02742	2018
Metabolism	Automated structure prediction of trans-acyltransferase polyketide synthase products.	Helfrich EJN, Ueoka R, Dolev A, Rust M, Meoded RA, Bhushan A, Califano G, Costa R, Gugger M, Steinbeck C, Moreno P, Piel J.	Nat Chem Biol	10.1038/s41589-019-0313-7	2019
	Determination of the Residual Anthracene Concentration in Cultures of Haloalkalitolerant Actinomycetes by Excitation Fluorescence, Emission Fluorescence, and Synchronous Fluorescence: Comparative Study.	Lara-Severino Rdel C, Camacho-Lopez MA, Garcia-Macedo JM, Gomez-Olivan LM, Sandoval-Trujillo AH, Isaac-Olive K, Ramirez-Duran N.	J Anal Methods Chem	10.1155/2016/6287931	2016
Metabolism	Subsurface Endospore-Forming Bacteria Possess Bio-Sealant Properties.	Basha S, Lingamgunta LK, Kannali J, Gajula SK, Bandikari R, Dasari S, Dalavai V, Chinthala P, Gundala PB, Kutagolla P, Balaji VK.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-24730-3	2018
Genetics	Physiological and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Arthrobacter sp. SRS-W-1-2016 Provides Insights on Niche Adaptation for Survival in Uraniferous Soils.	Chauhan A, Pathak A, Jaswal R, Edwards B, Chappell D, Ball C, Garcia-Sillas R, Stothard P, Seaman J.	Genes (Basel)	10.3390/genes9010031	2018
Metabolism	Secondary Metabolites Produced during the Germination of Streptomyces coelicolor.	Cihak M, Kamenik Z, Smidova K, Bergman N, Benada O, Kofronova O, Petrickova K, Bobek J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.02495	2017
Metabolism	Plasmid-determined 2-hydroxypyridine utilization by Arthrobacter crystallopoietes.	Weinberger M, Kolenbrander PE.	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m79-052	1979
Metabolism	Adenylate nucleotide levels and energy charge in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes during growth and starvation.	Leps WT, Ensign JC.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/bf00408048	1979
Metabolism	Adenosine triphosphate pool levels and endogenous metabolism in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes during growth and starvation.	Leps WT, Ensign JC.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/bf00408047	1979
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Enzymology	Stability of enzymes in starving Arthrobacter crystallopoietes.	Meganathan R, Ensign JC.	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-94-1-90	1976
Metabolism	Selection of Amine-Oxidizing Dairy Lactic Acid Bacteria and Identification of the Enzyme and Gene Involved in the Decrease of Biogenic Amines.	Guarcello R, De Angelis M, Settanni L, Formiglio S, Gaglio R, Minervini F, Moschetti G, Gobbetti M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01051-16	2016
Metabolism	Deletion of cgR_1596 and cgR_2070, encoding NlpC/P60 proteins, causes a defect in cell separation in Corynebacterium glutamicum R.	Tsuge Y, Ogino H, Teramoto H, Inui M, Yukawa H.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00752-08	2008
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Pathogenicity	Spherical particles of halophilic archaea correlate with exposure to low water activity--implications for microbial survival in fluid inclusions of ancient halite.	Fendrihan S, Dornmayr-Pfaffenhuemer M, Gerbl FW, Holzinger A, Grosbacher M, Briza P, Erler A, Gruber C, Platzer K, Stan-Lotter H.	Geobiology	10.1111/j.1472-4669.2012.00337.x	2012
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Genetics	Genome mining and metabolic profiling of the rhizosphere bacterium Pseudomonas sp. SH-C52 for antimicrobial compounds.	Van Der Voort M, Meijer HJ, Schmidt Y, Watrous J, Dekkers E, Mendes R, Dorrestein PC, Gross H, Raaijmakers JM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2015.00693	2015
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Metabolism	Activity of an autolytic N-acetylmuramidase during sphere-rod morphogenesis in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes.	Krulwich TA, Ensign JC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.96.3.857-859.1968	1968
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Stress	Changes in barotolerance, thermotolerance, and cellular morphology throughout the life cycle of Listeria monocytogenes.	Wen J, Anantheswaran RC, Knabel SJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01942-08	2009
Metabolism	Metabolic fluxes during strong carbon catabolite repression by malate in Bacillus subtilis.	Kleijn RJ, Buescher JM, Le Chat L, Jules M, Aymerich S, Sauer U.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m109.061747	2010
Metabolism	Modification of the structure of peptidoglycan is a strategy to avoid detection by nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 1.	Wolfert MA, Roychowdhury A, Boons GJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.01597-06	2007
	Sphere-rod morphogenesis in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes. II. Peptides of the cell wall peptidoglycan.	Krulwich TA, Ensign JC, Tipper DJ, Strominger JL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.94.3.741-750.1967	1967
	Lipid composition of growing and starving cells of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes.	Kostiw LL, Boylen CW, Tyson BJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.111.1.103-111.1972	1972
Cultivation	NUTRITIONAL CONTROL OF MORPHOGENESIS IN ARTHROBACTER CRYSTALLOPIETES.	ENSIGN JC, WOLFE RS.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.87.4.924-932.1964	1964
Enzymology	LYSIS OF BACTERIAL CELL WALLS BY AN ENZYME ISOLATED FROM A MYXOBACTER.	ENSIGN JC, WOLFE RS.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.90.2.395-402.1965	1965
	Immersion refractometry of isolated bacterial cell walls.	Marquis RE.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.116.3.1273-1279.1973	1973
Metabolism	Arthrobacter aurescens TC1 metabolizes diverse s-triazine ring compounds.	Strong LC, Rosendahl C, Johnson G, Sadowsky MJ, Wackett LP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.12.5973-5980.2002	2002
Genetics	Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria.	Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007	2018
Enzymology	Distribution of aldoxime dehydratase in microorganisms.	Kato Y, Ooi R, Asano Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.6.2290-2296.2000	2000
Metabolism	Light-inducible carotenoid production controlled by a MarR-type regulator in Corynebacterium glutamicum.	Sumi S, Suzuki Y, Matsuki T, Yamamoto T, Tsuruta Y, Mise K, Kawamura T, Ito Y, Shimada Y, Watanabe E, Watanabe S, Toriyabe M, Takano Shiratori H, Ueda K, Takano H.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-49384-7	2019
Phylogeny	Distribution and phylogenetic analysis of family 19 chitinases in Actinobacteria.	Kawase T, Saito A, Sato T, Kanai R, Fujii T, Nikaidou N, Miyashita K, Watanabe T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.2.1135-1144.2004	2004
	Antibacterial scalarane from Doriprismatica stellata nudibranchs (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia), egg ribbons, and their dietary sponge Spongia cf. agaricina (Demospongiae, Dictyoceratida).	Hertzer C, Kehraus S, Bohringer N, Kaligis F, Bara R, Erpenbeck D, Worheide G, Schaberle TF, Wagele H, Konig GM	Beilstein J Org Chem	10.3762/bjoc.16.132	2020
Enzymology	Toward a cell-free hydantoinase process: screening for expression optimization and one-step purification as well as immobilization of hydantoinase and carbamoylase.	Slomka C, Spath GP, Lemke P, Skoupi M, Niemeyer CM, Syldatk C, Rudat J	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-017-0420-3	2017
	Chemical synthesis and enzymatic, stereoselective hydrolysis of a functionalized dihydropyrimidine for the synthesis of beta-amino acids.	Slomka C, Zhong S, Fellinger A, Engel U, Syldatk C, Brase S, Rudat J	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-015-0174-8	2015
Genetics	Corynebacterium senegalense sp. nov. and Arthrobacter senegalensis sp. nov., two new Actinobacteria isolated from skin swab from the palm of hand.	Ndiaye C, Fall NS, Kuete E, Lo CI, Raoult D, Sokhna C, Lagier JC.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2019.100583	2019
Enzymology	Isolation of Arthrobacter spp. from clinical specimens and description of Arthrobacter cumminsii sp. nov. and Arthrobacter woluwensis sp. nov.	Funke G, Hutson RA, Bernard KA, Pfyffer GE, Wauters G, Collins MD.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.34.10.2356-2363.1996	1996
Phylogeny	Proposal of Crystallibacter gen. nov., Crystallibacter permensis sp. nov. and Crystallibacter degradans sp. nov. for the salt-tolerant and aromatics degrading actinobacteria, and reclassification of Arthrobacter crystallopoietes as Crystallibacter crystallifaciens comb. nov.	Plotnikova EG, Ariskina EV, Yastrebova OV, Potekhina NV, Avtukh AN, Tarlachkov SV, Starodumova IP, Dorofeeva LV, Evtushenko LI.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-024-02048-7	2024
	Arthrobacter mangrovi sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of a mangrove.	Hamada M, Saitou S, Enomoto N, Nanri K, Hidaka K, Miura T, Tamura T.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.005749	2023
Genetics	Discovery of Phloeophagus Beetles as a Source of Pseudomonas Strains That Produce Potentially New Bioactive Substances and Description of Pseudomonas bohemica sp. nov.	Saati-Santamaria Z, Lopez-Mondejar R, Jimenez-Gomez A, Diez-Mendez A, Vetrovsky T, Igual JM, Velazquez E, Kolarik M, Rivas R, Garcia-Fraile P.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.00913	2018
Phylogeny	Description of Tersicoccus phoenicis gen. nov., sp. nov. isolated from spacecraft assembly clean room environments.	Vaishampayan P, Moissl-Eichinger C, Pukall R, Schumann P, Sproer C, Augustus A, Roberts AH, Namba G, Cisneros J, Salmassi T, Venkateswaran K	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.047134-0	2012

References

#8542	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20117
#18421	Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig .
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37390	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#118805	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 102717
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Arthrobacter crystallopoietes (DSM 20117, ATCC 15481, CCM 2386)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

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Multicellular morphology

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Physiology and metabolism

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Halophily

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