Paenarthrobacter aurescens (DSM 20116, ATCC 13344, CCM 1649)

Name: Paenarthrobacter aurescens (DSM 20116, ATCC 13344, CCM 1649)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 7519

Type strain

Strain Designation 579

Culture col. no. DSM 20116 ATCC 13344 CCM 1649 NCIB 8912 579 21 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 43663

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP Wink compendium

History <- ATCC <- A.G. Lochhead, 579 <- H.J. Conn IAM 12340 <-- CCM 1649 <-- MRI <-- H. J. Conn. CIP <- 1986, DSM <- ATCC <- A.G. Lochhead: strain 579 <- H.J. Conn

Links

Paenarthrobacter aurescens 579 is a bacterium of the family Micrococcaceae.

genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 107676

LMG 3815,ATCC 13344,CCM 1649,DSM 20116,IAM 12340,IFO 12136,JCM 1330,NCIB 8912,CCUG 23839,NCIB 891,CCUG 23885,CIP 102364,CCRC 12110,NCIMB 8912,VKM Ac-1105,VKM Ac-1124,KCTC 3378,NBRC 12136,NRRL B-2879,HAMBI 1850,BCRC 12110,NBIMCC 2010,NCCB 72018,CGMCC 1.1892,LMD 72.18,IMET 11247

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:19:29

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Micrococcaceae

Genus Paenarthrobacter

Species Paenarthrobacter aurescens

Full scientific name Paenarthrobacter aurescens (Phillips 1953) Busse 2016

Synonyms (1)

Arthrobacter aurescens

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Paenarthrobacter aurescens** (1)	Type strain
102939	P. aurescens STI09547(IMET), KCCA-0113, FYUMt-2, CBS 834.70, ...

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Motility	Confidence	Gram stain
125438		91
125438		91.973	positive

Colony morphology

@ref	Colony color	Incubation period	Medium used
18420	Beige (1001)	10-14 days	ISP 2
18420	Lemon yellow (1012)	10-14 days	ISP 3
18420	Pastel yellow (1034)	10-14 days	ISP 4
18420	Ivory (1014)	10-14 days	ISP 5
18420	Colorless	10-14 days	ISP 6
18420	Ivory (1014)	10-14 days	ISP 7

Multicellular morphology

@ref	Forms multicellular complex	Medium name
18420		ISP 2
18420		ISP 3
18420		ISP 4
18420		ISP 5
18420		ISP 6
18420		ISP 7

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
18420	ISP 2		Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18420	ISP 3		Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
18420	ISP 4		Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
18420	ISP 5		Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18420	ISP 6		Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18420	ISP 7		Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
41901	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
8541	CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CORYNEBACTERIUM AGAR (DSMZ Medium 53) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Distilled water
116570	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8541	positive	growth	30
18420	positive	optimum	28
41901	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	28

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
125438	aerobe	90.848
125439	obligate aerobe	97.1

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
18420	NaCl	positive	growth	0 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8541	A11.17	A3alpha L-Lys-L-Ala-L-Thr-L-Ala

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-9(H₂)

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
18420	22599 ChEBI	arabinose	+
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
18420	62968 ChEBI	cellulose	-
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
18420	28757 ChEBI	fructose	+
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
18420	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
18420	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	+
18420	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+
68379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction	from API Coryne
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
18420	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	+
18420	26546 ChEBI	rhamnose	+
18420	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
18420	18222 ChEBI	xylose	+

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+		from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68379	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68379	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-mannosidase	+	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68379	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68368	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68379	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68379	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
68382	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68379	gelatinase	+		from API Coryne
68368	gelatinase	+		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
68379	pyrazinamidase	-	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
68379	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68368	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
18420	+	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	-	+	-	-	+	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
18420	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	not determinedn.d.	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
18420	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence X83405 (>99% sequence identity) for Paenarthrobacter from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	855
Soil Samples	3607
Animal Samples	3936
Plant Samples	2170
Total Samples	10568

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
18420		1
8541	yes, in single cases	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
116570		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	P_aurescens_B2879 assembly for Paenarthrobacter aurescens NRRL B-2879	complete	GCA_041549525			43663	98.88
124043	ASM3953503v1 assembly for Paenarthrobacter aurescens JCM 1330	contig	GCA_039535035			43663	77.46
124043	ASM4242915v1 assembly for Paenarthrobacter aurescens JCM 1330	scaffold	GCA_042429155			43663	73.76
67770	ASM653898v1 assembly for Paenarthrobacter aurescens NBRC 12136	contig	GCA_006538985	43663.10	8117309827	43663	67.16

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
8541	Arthrobacter aurescens 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM 20116	X83405	1515	43663
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476709	1446	135735
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476710	1443	1465492
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476711	1443	1465495
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476712	1443	1465494
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476713	1443	1465493
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476714	1446	1404
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476715	1446	1404
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476716	1446	1404
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476717	1446	1404
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476718	1443	1465496
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476719	1447	1465491
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476720	1416	1465497
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476721	1446	1404
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476722	1443	72000
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476723	1404	1270
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476724	1443	1408
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476725	1416	1833
124043	Arthrobacter aurescens strain DSM 20116 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KJ476726	1444	43663
124043	Paenarthrobacter aurescens strain NBRC 12136 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	OQ876667	1405	43663
124043	Paenarthrobacter aurescens strain NBRC 12136 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	PP757981	1399	43663
124043	Paenarthrobacter aurescens strain JCM 1330 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MT760346	1341	43663

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8541	61.5
67770	59.1	Buoyant density centrifugation (BD)
67770	61.5	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
67770	66.2	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
67770	61.9	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Paenarthrobacter aurescens NBRC 12136
NCBI: GCA_006538985

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	84.70	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	72.80	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	80.40	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	97.10	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Paenarthrobacter aurescens strain NBRC 12136
PATRIC: 43663.10

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	91.97	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	98.26	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	54.50	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	90.85	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.50	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	91.00	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Metabolism	Biodegradation of Ephedrine Isomers by Arthrobacter sp. Strain TS-15: Discovery of Novel Ephedrine and Pseudoephedrine Dehydrogenases.	Shanati T, Ansorge-Schumacher MB.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02487-19	2020
	Injection site abscesses associated with commensal and environmental bacteria following intramuscular vaccination in horses.	Ryu SH, Forbes E, Kim BS, Park KT.	Vet Anim Sci	10.1016/j.vas.2025.100484	2025
	Discovery and Enzymatic Screening of Genome-Mined Microbial Levanases to Produce Second-Generation beta-(2,6)-Fructooligosaccharides: Catalytic Properties.	Chen L, Hill A, Petit JL, Mariage A, de Berardinis V, Karboune S.	ACS Chem Biol	10.1021/acschembio.2c00728	2023
Genetics	Exploring microbial players for metagenomic profiling of carbon cycling bacteria in sundarban mangrove soils.	Das BK, Gadnayak A, Chakraborty HJ, Pradhan SP, Raut SS, Das SK.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-89418-x	2025
	The Effect of Intercropping with Different Leguminous Green Manures on the Soil Environment and Tea Quality in Tea Plantations.	Zhou P, Chen M, Bao Q, Wang H, Wang Y, Fu H.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12081721	2024
	Screening for Novel Beneficial Environmental Bacteria for an Antagonism-Based Erwinia amylovora Biological Control.	Esteban-Herrero G, Alvarez B, Santander RD, Biosca EG.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11071795	2023
Metabolism	Investigating Lipid and Energy Dyshomeostasis Induced by Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Congeners in Mouse Model Using Systems Biology Approaches.	Gabal E, Azaizeh M, Baloni P.	Metabolites	10.3390/metabo15080499	2025
	Characterization of cold-active trehalose synthase from Pseudarthrobacter sp. for trehalose bioproduction.	Trakarnpaiboon S, Bunterngsook B, Lekakarn H, Prongjit D, Champreda V.	Bioresour Bioprocess	10.1186/s40643-023-00681-0	2023
	Driving the conversion of phytosterol to 9alpha-hydroxy-4-androstene-3,17-dione in Mycolicibacterium neoaurum by engineering the supply and regeneration of flavin adenine dinucleotide.	Song L, Ke J, Luo ZK, Xiong LB, Dong YG, Wei DZ, Wang FQ.	Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod	10.1186/s13068-023-02331-1	2023
Enzymology	Cloning and characterization of fructosamine-6-kinase from Arthrobacter aurescens.	Sakaguchi-Mikami A, Kameya M, Ferri S, Tsugawa W, Sode K.	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-013-0229-8	2013
Enzymology	Cloning, Expression, and Characterization of a New Glycosaminoglycan Lyase from Microbacterium sp. H14.	Sun J, Han X, Song G, Gong Q, Yu W.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md17120681	2019
	Four families of folate-independent methionine synthases.	Price MN, Deutschbauer AM, Arkin AP.	PLoS Genet	10.1371/journal.pgen.1009342	2021
	Paenarthrobacter sp. GOM3 Is a Novel Marine Species With Monoaromatic Degradation Relevance.	Rosas-Diaz J, Escobar-Zepeda A, Adaya L, Rojas-Vargas J, Cuervo-Amaya DH, Sanchez-Reyes A, Pardo-Lopez L.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.713702	2021
	Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide-Based Nanomaterials on Environmental Biodeteriogens Affecting Historical Buildings.	Schifano E, Cavallini D, De Bellis G, Bracciale MP, Felici AC, Santarelli ML, Sarto MS, Uccelletti D.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano10020335	2020
	Hungatella hathewayi, an Efficient Glycosaminoglycan-Degrading Firmicutes from Human Gut and Its Chondroitin ABC Exolyase with High Activity and Broad Substrate Specificity.	Rawat PS, Li Y, Zhang W, Meng X, Liu W.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01546-22	2022
	The Role of Gene Elongation in the Evolution of Histidine Biosynthetic Genes.	Del Duca S, Chioccioli S, Vassallo A, Castronovo LM, Fani R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8050732	2020
	The structure of human dermatan sulfate epimerase 1 emphasizes the importance of C5-epimerization of glucuronic acid in higher organisms.	Hasan M, Khakzad H, Happonen L, Sundin A, Unge J, Mueller U, Malmstrom J, Westergren-Thorsson G, Malmstrom L, Ellervik U, Malmstrom A, Tykesson E.	Chem Sci	10.1039/d0sc05971d	2021
Metabolism	Loss of GFAT-1 feedback regulation activates the hexosamine pathway that modulates protein homeostasis.	Ruegenberg S, Horn M, Pichlo C, Allmeroth K, Baumann U, Denzel MS.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-020-14524-5	2020
Metabolism	Genomic heterogeneity within conservedmetabolic pathways of Arthrobacter species - a bioinformatic approach.	Pal A, Mondal UK, Mukhopadhyay S, Bothra AK.	Bioinformation	10.6026/97320630005446	2011
Enzymology	300-Fold increase in production of the Zn2+-dependent dechlorinase TrzN in soluble form via apoenzyme stabilization.	Jackson CJ, Coppin CW, Carr PD, Aleksandrov A, Wilding M, Sugrue E, Ubels J, Paks M, Newman J, Peat TS, Russell RJ, Field M, Weik M, Oakeshott JG, Scott C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00916-14	2014
Metabolism	Exopolyphosphatases PPX1 and PPX2 from Corynebacterium glutamicum.	Lindner SN, Knebel S, Wesseling H, Schoberth SM, Wendisch VF.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02705-08	2009
Metabolism	Hydroxyatrazine N-ethylaminohydrolase (AtzB): an amidohydrolase superfamily enzyme catalyzing deamination and dechlorination.	Seffernick JL, Aleem A, Osborne JP, Johnson G, Sadowsky MJ, Wackett LP.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00630-07	2007
	Genome sequence of the Fleming strain of Micrococcus luteus, a simple free-living actinobacterium.	Young M, Artsatbanov V, Beller HR, Chandra G, Chater KF, Dover LG, Goh EB, Kahan T, Kaprelyants AS, Kyrpides N, Lapidus A, Lowry SR, Lykidis A, Mahillon J, Markowitz V, Mavromatis K, Mukamolova GV, Oren A, Rokem JS, Smith MC, Young DI, Greenblatt CL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01254-09	2010
Phylogeny	Diversity of Culturable Bacteria Isolated from Highland Barley Cultivation Soil in Qamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region.	Pan HU, Zhou J, Dawa Z, Dai Y, Zhang Y, Yang H, Wang C, Liu H, Zhou H, Lu X, Tian Y.	Pol J Microbiol	10.33073/pjm-2021-008	2021
Metabolism	Light-inducible carotenoid production controlled by a MarR-type regulator in Corynebacterium glutamicum.	Sumi S, Suzuki Y, Matsuki T, Yamamoto T, Tsuruta Y, Mise K, Kawamura T, Ito Y, Shimada Y, Watanabe E, Watanabe S, Toriyabe M, Takano Shiratori H, Ueda K, Takano H.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-49384-7	2019
Enzymology	Gene cloning, expression, and characterization of a novel trehalose synthase from Arthrobacter aurescens.	Xiuli W, Hongbiao D, Ming Y, Yu Q	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-009-1863-5	2009
Phylogeny	Paenarthrobacter aromaticivorans sp. nov., a paraoxon-degrading bacterium isolated from red pepper cultivation soil.	Oh ET, Jeong JW, Kim SB.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006389	2024
Phylogeny	Arthrobacter bambusae sp. nov., isolated from soil of a bamboo grove.	Park Y, Kook M, Ngo HTT, Kim KY, Park SY, Mavlonov GT, Yi TH	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.064550-0	2014

References

#8541	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20116
#18420	Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig .
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#41901	; Curators of the CIP;
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#116570	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 102364
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Paenarthrobacter aurescens (DSM 20116, ATCC 13344, CCM 1649)

Name and taxonomic classification

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