Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri (DSM 25121, ATCC 33216, CCUG 13399)

Name: Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri (DSM 25121, ATCC 33216, CCUG 13399)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 6727

Type strain

Strain Designation R50, Dallas 1 E SG5, Dallas 1E

Culture col. no. DSM 25121 ATCC 33216 CCUG 13399 CECT 7274 CIP 103859 4 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 91892

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

History <- H. E. Müller; Dallas 1 E SG5 <- ATCC <- R. M. McKinney <- P. Skaliy CIP <- 1993, C. Tram, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France <- ATCC <- R.M. McKinney: strain Dallas 1E <- P. Skalyi

Links

Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri R50 is a microaerophile, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from cooling tower.

Gram-negative rod-shaped microaerophile genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 40396

ATCC 33216,CCUG 13399,NCTC 11405,CIP 103859,CECT 7274,DSM 25121

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:19:18

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Legionellales

Family Legionellaceae

Genus Legionella

Species Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri

Full scientific name Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri Brenner et al. 1989

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri** (1)	Type strain
6726	L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri DSM 7514, ATCC 33156, WDCM 00180, CCUG 13398, ... (type strain)

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
121901	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative		98.479
125439	negative		99.7

Colony morphology

17912

Incubation period1-2 days

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
17912	BCYE-AGAR (DSMZ Medium 585)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BCYE AGAR (DSMZ Medium 585) Composition: OXOID Legionella CYE-Agar base
38478	MEDIUM 23 - for Afipia and Legionella		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Legionella agar (37.000 g);Legionella - enrichment mixture (10.000 ml)
121901	CIP Medium 23	Medium recipe at CIP
121901	CIP Medium 748	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
17912	positive	growth	37
38478	positive	growth	37
45944	positive	growth	37
121901	positive	growth	37

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
17912	microaerophile
45944	microaerophile
125439	obligate aerobe	98

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		91.41
125439		99.6

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
17912	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
121901	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
17912	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
121901	oxidase	+
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

45944

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C16:0 iso	26.5	15.626
C15:0 ANTEISO	23.6	14.711
C16:1 ω7c	11.4	15.819
C14:0 ISO	10	13.618
C17:0 anteiso	5.6	16.722
C16:1 ISO H	4.6	15.461
C16:0	4	16
C15:1 ω6c	3.3	14.856
C17:0 CYCLO	3.1	16.888
C14:0 ISO 3OH	2.5	15.117
Unidentified	1.3
C14:1 ω5c	1.2	13.899
C18:0	1.1	18
C15:0	1	15
C17:1 ω9c ANTEISO	0.9	16.525

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

45944

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C16:0 iso	23.7	15.626
C15:0 ANTEISO	21.6	14.711
C16:1 ω7c	18.9	15.819
C14:0 ISO	9.4	13.618
C16:0	4.9	16
C16:1 ISO H	4.5	15.461
C17:0 anteiso	4.2	16.722
C15:1 ω6c	3.8	14.856
C14:0 ISO 3OH	1.4	15.117
C15:0	1.3	15
C14:1 ω5c	1.2	13.899
C17:0 CYCLO	0.9	16.888
C17:1 ω9c ANTEISO	0.8	16.525
C14:0	0.8	14
Unidentified	0.8	16.313
C18:0	0.7	18
C15:0 ISO	0.5	14.621
C15:0 2OH	0.4	16.217
C17:0	0.3	17

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
121901	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Industrial	#Cooling tower

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
17912	cooling tower
45944	Water from cooling tower	Dallas	USA	USA	North America
121901	Other, Cooling tower		United States of America	USA	North America

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
17912	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
121901	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ATCC_33216 assembly for Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri ATCC 33216	scaffold	GCA_000586275	91892.5	2660238543	91892	69.05
66792	ASM158269v1 assembly for Legionella pneumophila ATCC 33216	scaffold	GCA_001582695	446.171		446	68.18

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Legionella pneumophila 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	AH001696	135	446
20218	Legionella pneumophila 16S rRNA sequence	M36026	1460	446
124043	Legionella maceachernii 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence; and tRNA-Ala gene, complete sequence.	KM609984	382	91892
124043	Legionella maceachernii 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence; and tRNA-Ile gene, complete sequence.	KM609985	397	91892

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Legionella pneumophila ATCC 33216
NCBI: GCA_001582695

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.60	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	57.90	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	99.70	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	98.00	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Legionella pneumophila ATCC 33216
NCBI: GCA_001582695.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	98.48	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	95.55	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	76.83	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	91.41	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	94.69	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	61.44	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Development of a Multiplex-PCR Serotyping Assay for Characterizing Legionella pneumophila Serogroups Based on the Diversity of Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthetic Loci.	Nakaue R, Qin T, Morita M, Ren H, Chang B, Murai M, Amemura-Maekawa J, Ohnishi M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00157-21	2021
	Use of Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With IR Biotyper® System for Legionella pneumophila Serogroups Identification.	Pascale MR, Bisognin F, Mazzotta M, Girolamini L, Marino F, Dal Monte P, Cordovana M, Scaturro M, Ricci ML, Cristino S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.866426	2022
Pathogenicity	Bacterial Long-Range Warfare: Aerial Killing of Legionella pneumophila by Pseudomonas fluorescens.	Corre MH, Mercier A, Bouteiller M, Khalil A, Ginevra C, Depayras S, Dupont C, Rouxel M, Gallique M, Grac L, Jarraud S, Giron D, Merieau A, Berjeaud JM, Verdon J.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00404-21	2021
Enzymology	Electrophoretic mobility of Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1 to 14.	Buse HY, Hoelle JM, Muhlen C, Lytle DA.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fny067	2018
	Highlighting the Potency of Biosurfactants Produced by Pseudomonas Strains as Anti-Legionella Agents.	Loiseau C, Portier E, Corre MH, Schlusselhuber M, Depayras S, Berjeaud JM, Verdon J.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2018/8194368	2018
	Ciliate Paramecium is a natural reservoir of Legionella pneumophila.	Watanabe K, Nakao R, Fujishima M, Tachibana M, Shimizu T, Watarai M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep24322	2016
	Intragenic recombination has a critical role on the evolution of Legionella pneumophila virulence-related effector sidJ.	Costa J, Teixeira PG, d'Avo AF, Junior CS, Verissimo A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0109840	2014
Phylogeny	Development of a DNA microarray method for detection and identification of all 15 distinct O-antigen forms of Legionella pneumophila.	Cao B, Yao F, Liu X, Feng L, Wang L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01957-13	2013
Phylogeny	The N-acylneuraminate cytidyltransferase gene, neuA, is heterogenous in Legionella pneumophila strains but can be used as a marker for epidemiological typing in the consensus sequence-based typing scheme.	Farhat C, Mentasti M, Jacobs E, Fry NK, Luck C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00687-11	2011
Phylogeny	Two-step scheme for rapid identification and differentiation of Legionella pneumophila and non-Legionella pneumophila species.	Zhan XY, Li LQ, Hu CH, Zhu QY.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01778-09	2010
Phylogeny	High-throughput typing method to identify a non-outbreak-involved Legionella pneumophila strain colonizing the entire water supply system in the town of Rennes, France.	Sobral D, Le Cann P, Gerard A, Jarraud S, Lebeau B, Loisy-Hamon F, Vergnaud G, Pourcel C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.05556-11	2011
Enzymology	Legionella pneumophila secretes an endoglucanase that belongs to the family-5 of glycosyl hydrolases and is dependent upon type II secretion.	Pearce MM, Cianciotto NP.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01801.x	2009
Phylogeny	Identification of legionella species by use of an oligonucleotide array.	Su HP, Tung SK, Tseng LR, Tsai WC, Chung TC, Chang TC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02225-08	2009
Enzymology	Development and evaluation of Chlamylege, a new commercial test allowing simultaneous detection and identification of Legionella, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae in clinical respiratory specimens by multiplex PCR.	Ginevra C, Barranger C, Ros A, Mory O, Stephan JL, Freymuth F, Joannes M, Pozzetto B, Grattard F.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.7.3247-3254.2005	2005
Metabolism	The secreted pyomelanin pigment of Legionella pneumophila confers ferric reductase activity.	Chatfield CH, Cianciotto NP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00489-07	2007
Enzymology	Quantitative real-time Legionella PCR for environmental water samples: data interpretation.	Joly P, Falconnet PA, Andre J, Weill N, Reyrolle M, Vandenesch F, Maurin M, Etienne J, Jarraud S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.72.4.2801-2808.2006	2006
	Molecular evolution of the dotA gene in Legionella pneumophila.	Ko KS, Hong SK, Lee HK, Park MY, Kook YH.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.185.21.6269-6277.2003	2003
Enzymology	Rapid method for enumeration of viable Legionella pneumophila and other Legionella spp. in water.	Delgado-Viscogliosi P, Simonart T, Parent V, Marchand G, Dobbelaere M, Pierlot E, Pierzo V, Menard-Szczebara F, Gaudard-Ferveur E, Delabre K, Delattre JM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.7.4086-4096.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Population genetic structure of Legionella pneumophila inferred from RNA polymerase gene (rpoB) and DotA gene (dotA) sequences.	Ko KS, Lee HK, Park MY, Park MS, Lee KH, Woo SY, Yun YJ, Kook YH.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.184.8.2123-2130.2002	2002
Genetics	Packaging of live Legionella pneumophila into pellets expelled by Tetrahymena spp. does not require bacterial replication and depends on a Dot/Icm-mediated survival mechanism.	Berk SG, Faulkner G, Garduno E, Joy MC, Ortiz-Jimenez MA, Garduno RA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01214-07	2008
	Characterization of a tandem repeat polymorphism in Legionella pneumophila and its use for genotyping.	Pourcel C, Vidgop Y, Ramisse F, Vergnaud G, Tram C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.5.1819-1826.2003	2003
Metabolism	Targeting species-specific low-affinity 16S rRNA binding sites by using peptide nucleic acids for detection of Legionellae in biofilms.	Wilks SA, Keevil CW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02918-05	2006
	Characterization of a lipoprotein common to Legionella species as a urinary broad-spectrum antigen for diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease.	Kim MJ, Sohn JW, Park DW, Park SC, Chun BC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.7.2974-2979.2003	2003
Enzymology	Detection of legionellae in hospital water samples by quantitative real-time LightCycler PCR.	Wellinghausen N, Frost C, Marre R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.9.3985-3993.2001	2001
Enzymology	Presence and persistence of Legionella spp. in groundwater.	Costa J, Tiago I, da Costa MS, Verissimo A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.2.663-671.2005	2005
Metabolism	Discovery of a nonclassical siderophore, legiobactin, produced by strains of Legionella pneumophila.	Liles MR, Scheel TA, Cianciotto NP.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.182.3.749-757.2000	2000
	Identification of Legionella pneumophila rcp, a pagP-like gene that confers resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides and promotes intracellular infection.	Robey M, O'Connell W, Cianciotto NP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.69.7.4276-4286.2001	2001
	Production of respirable vesicles containing live Legionella pneumophila cells by two Acanthamoeba spp.	Berk SG, Ting RS, Turner GW, Ashburn RJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.1.279-286.1998	1998
Enzymology	Development of conventional and real-time PCR assays for detection of Legionella DNA in respiratory specimens.	Rantakokko-Jalava K, Jalava J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.8.2904-2910.2001	2001
Metabolism	The Legionella pneumophila iraAB locus is required for iron assimilation, intracellular infection, and virulence.	Viswanathan VK, Edelstein PH, Pope CD, Cianciotto NP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.68.3.1069-1079.2000	2000
Metabolism	Identification and temperature regulation of Legionella pneumophila genes involved in type IV pilus biogenesis and type II protein secretion.	Liles MR, Viswanathan VK, Cianciotto NP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.66.4.1776-1782.1998	1998
Enzymology	Application of RNA polymerase beta-subunit gene (rpoB) sequences for the molecular differentiation of Legionella species.	Ko KS, Lee HK, Park MY, Lee KH, Yun YJ, Woo SY, Miyamoto H, Kook YH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.7.2653-2658.2002	2002
Phylogeny	Characterization of members of the Legionellaceae family by automated ribotyping.	Cordevant C, Tang JS, Cleland D, Lange M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.1.34-43.2003	2003
Phylogeny	Restriction fragment length polymorphism of rRNA genes for molecular typing of members of the family Legionellaceae.	Bangsborg JM, Gerner-Smidt P, Colding H, Fiehn NE, Bruun B, Hoiby N.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.2.402-406.1995	1995
	Phase-variable expression of lipopolysaccharide contributes to the virulence of legionella pneumophila.	Luneberg E, Zahringer U, Knirel YA, Steinmann D, Hartmann M, Steinmetz I, Rohde M, Kohl J, Frosch M.	J Exp Med	10.1084/jem.188.1.49	1998
	Efficacy of NY-198 against experimental Legionnaires disease.	Kohno S, Yamaguchi K, Dohtsu Y, Koga H, Hayashi T, Hirota M, Saito A, Hara K.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.32.9.1427	1988
	Identification of mip-like genes in the genus Legionella.	Cianciotto NP, Bangsborg JM, Eisenstein BI, Engleberg NC.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.58.9.2912-2918.1990	1990
Pathogenicity	Susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to ofloxacin in vitro and in experimental Legionella pneumonia in guinea pigs.	Saito A, Sawatari K, Fukuda Y, Nagasawa M, Koga H, Tomonaga A, Nakazato H, Fujita K, Shigeno Y, Suzuyama Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.28.1.15	1985
Phylogeny	Hydroxy-fatty acid profiles of Legionella species: diagnostic usefulness assessed by principal component analysis.	Jantzen E, Sonesson A, Tangen T, Eng J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.6.1413-1419.1993	1993
	Monoclonal antibodies to Legionella Mip proteins recognize genus- and species-specific epitopes.	Helbig JH, Ludwig B, Luck PC, Groh A, Witzleb W, Hacker J.	Clin Diagn Lab Immunol	10.1128/cdli.2.2.160-165.1995	1995
	Genus-specific epitope on the 60-kilodalton Legionella heat shock protein recognized by a monoclonal antibody.	Steinmetz I, Rheinheimer C, Hubner I, Bitter-Suermann D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.2.346-354.1991	1991
	Cross-reactions between Legionella pneumophila (serogroup 1) and twenty-eight other bacterial species, including other members of the family Legionellaceae.	Collins MT, Espersen F, Hoiby N, Cho SN, Friis-Moller A, Reif JS.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.39.3.1441-1456.1983	1983
	DNA probe specific for Legionella pneumophila.	Grimont PA, Grimont F, Desplaces N, Tchen P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.21.3.431-437.1985	1985
	Antigenic analysis of Legionella pneumophila and Tatlockia micdadei (Legionella micdadei) by two-dimensional (crossed) immunoelectrophoresis.	Joly JR, Kenny GE.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.35.2.721-729.1982	1982
	Substrate utilization by Legionella cells after cryopreservation in phosphate buffer.	Weiss E, Westfall HN.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.48.2.380-385.1984	1984
Phylogeny	Identification and DNA fingerprinting of Legionella strains by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis.	Bansal NS, McDonell F.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.9.2310-2314.1997	1997
Phylogeny	Serological and genotypic diversity among serogroup 5- reacting environmental Legionella isolates.	Garrity GM, Elder EM, Davis B, Vickers RM, Brown A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.15.4.646-653.1982	1982
Phylogeny	Clinical laboratory differentiation of Legionellaceae family members with pigment production and fluorescence on media supplemented with aromatic substrates.	Vickers RM, Yu VL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.19.5.583-587.1984	1984
Phylogeny	Usefulness of fatty acid composition for differentiation of Legionella species.	Diogo A, Verissimo A, Nobre MF, da Costa MS.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.7.2248-2254.1999	1999
	Detection of flagella in 278 Legionella strains by latex reagent sensitized with antiflagellum immunoglobulins.	Bornstein N, Marmet D, Dumaine MH, Surgot M, Fleurette J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.5.953-956.1991	1991
Phylogeny	Sequence-based classification scheme for the genus Legionella targeting the mip gene.	Ratcliff RM, Lanser JA, Manning PA, Heuzenroeder MW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.6.1560-1567.1998	1998
Metabolism	Development of the BIOLOG substrate utilization system for identification of Legionella spp.	Mauchline WS, Keevil CW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.57.11.3345-3349.1991	1991
	Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures.	Neefs JM, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Chapelle S, De Wachter R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/21.13.3025	1993
Phylogeny	Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 isolated from a patient with fatal pneumonia, and descriptions of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila subsp. nov., L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri subsp. nov., and L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei subsp. nov.	Brenner DJ, Steigerwalt AG, Epple P, Bibb WF, McKinney RM, Starnes RW, Colville JM, Selander RK, Edelstein PH, Moss CW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.9.1695-1703.1988	1988

References

#17912	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 25121
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#38478	; Curators of the CIP;
#45944	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 13399
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#121901	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103859
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Legionella pneumophila subsp. fraseri (DSM 25121, ATCC 33216, CCUG 13399)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Enzymes

Fatty acid profile

API zym

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000586275

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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