Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R47 is a microaerophile, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from human lung.
Gram-negative rod-shaped microaerophile genome sequence Bacteria| @ref 20215 |
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Last LPSN update
2026-05-29 08:26:28 |
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Pseudomonadota |
| Class Gammaproteobacteria |
| Order Legionellales |
| Family Legionellaceae |
| Genus Legionella |
| Species Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila |
| Full scientific name Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (Brenner et al. 1979) Brenner et al. 1989 |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17838 | BCYE-AGAR (DSMZ Medium 585) | Medium recipe at MediaDive  | Name: BCYE AGAR (DSMZ Medium 585) Composition: OXOID Legionella CYE-Agar base | ||
| 121900 | CIP Medium 23 | Medium recipe at CIP |
| @ref | Growth | Type | Temperature (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17838 | positive | growth | 37 |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68371 | 27613 ChEBI | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18305 ChEBI | arbutin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17057 ChEBI | cellobiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17108 ChEBI | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28847 ChEBI | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 12936 ChEBI | D-galactose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62318 ChEBI | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17924 ChEBI | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17113 ChEBI | erythritol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16813 ChEBI | galactitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28066 ChEBI | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 24265 ChEBI | gluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17754 ChEBI | glycerol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15443 ChEBI | inulin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18403 ChEBI | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18287 ChEBI | L-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17266 ChEBI | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65328 ChEBI | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 6731 ChEBI | melezitose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 320061 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 43943 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 74863 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 59640 ChEBI | N-acetylglucosamine | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 121900 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | |
| 121900 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | - | reduction | |
| 68371 | 0 ChEBI | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15963 ChEBI | ribitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17814 ChEBI | salicin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28017 ChEBI | starch | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 32528 ChEBI | turanose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17151 ChEBI | xylitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 17838 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 121900 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 17838 | cytochrome-c oxidase | + | 1.9.3.1 | |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 121900 | oxidase | - | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 121900 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | + | from API zym |
Metadata FA analysis  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| @ref | 65598 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| @ref | ControlQ | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 121900 | not determinedn.d. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- |
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | IMG accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | 45813_F02 assembly for Legionella pneumophila NCTC11230 | contig | GCA_900452655   | 446.723  | 2985699817  | 446 | 78.4 | |
| 66792 | ASM158256v1 assembly for Legionella pneumophila ATCC 33154 | scaffold | GCA_001582565 | 446.166 | 446 | 68.85 | | |
| 66792 | ATCC_33154 assembly for Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila ATCC 33154 | scaffold | GCA_000586355 | 91891.33 | 2660238328 | 91891 | 66.93 | |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Validation of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification-Based Kit for the Detection of Legionella pneumophila in Environmental Samples According to ISO/TS 12869:2012. | Caruso G, Coniglio MA, Lagana P, Fasciana T, Arcoleo G, Arrigo I, Di Carlo P, Palermo M, Giammanco A. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms12050961 | 2024 | | |
| Genetics | Genotypic and phenotypic profiling of 127 Legionella pneumophila strains: Insights into regional spread. | Colautti A, Civilini M, Bortolomeazzi R, Franchi M, Felice A, De Martin S, Iacumin L. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0307646 | 2024 | |
| Development of a Multiplex-PCR Serotyping Assay for Characterizing Legionella pneumophila Serogroups Based on the Diversity of Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthetic Loci. | Nakaue R, Qin T, Morita M, Ren H, Chang B, Murai M, Amemura-Maekawa J, Ohnishi M. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.00157-21 | 2021 | | |
| Use of Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With IR Biotyper® System for Legionella pneumophila Serogroups Identification. | Pascale MR, Bisognin F, Mazzotta M, Girolamini L, Marino F, Dal Monte P, Cordovana M, Scaturro M, Ricci ML, Cristino S. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2022.866426 | 2022 | | |
| Enzymology | Electrophoretic mobility of Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1 to 14. | Buse HY, Hoelle JM, Muhlen C, Lytle DA. | FEMS Microbiol Lett | 10.1093/femsle/fny067 | 2018 | |
| Attenuated Legionella pneumophila Survives for a Long Period in an Environmental Water Site. | Nishida T, Nakagawa N, Watanabe K, Shimizu T, Watarai M. | Biomed Res Int | 10.1155/2019/8601346 | 2019 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Bacterial Long-Range Warfare: Aerial Killing of Legionella pneumophila by Pseudomonas fluorescens. | Corre MH, Mercier A, Bouteiller M, Khalil A, Ginevra C, Depayras S, Dupont C, Rouxel M, Gallique M, Grac L, Jarraud S, Giron D, Merieau A, Berjeaud JM, Verdon J. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.00404-21 | 2021 | |
| Ciliate Paramecium is a natural reservoir of Legionella pneumophila. | Watanabe K, Nakao R, Fujishima M, Tachibana M, Shimizu T, Watarai M. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/srep24322 | 2016 | | |
| Phylogeny | The N-acylneuraminate cytidyltransferase gene, neuA, is heterogenous in Legionella pneumophila strains but can be used as a marker for epidemiological typing in the consensus sequence-based typing scheme. | Farhat C, Mentasti M, Jacobs E, Fry NK, Luck C. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.00687-11 | 2011 | |
| Phylogeny | Two-step scheme for rapid identification and differentiation of Legionella pneumophila and non-Legionella pneumophila species. | Zhan XY, Li LQ, Hu CH, Zhu QY. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.01778-09 | 2010 | |
| Enzymology | Quantitative real-time Legionella PCR for environmental water samples: data interpretation. | Joly P, Falconnet PA, Andre J, Weill N, Reyrolle M, Vandenesch F, Maurin M, Etienne J, Jarraud S. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.72.4.2801-2808.2006 | 2006 | |
| Molecular evolution of the dotA gene in Legionella pneumophila. | Ko KS, Hong SK, Lee HK, Park MY, Kook YH. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.185.21.6269-6277.2003 | 2003 | | |
| Phylogeny | Population genetic structure of Legionella pneumophila inferred from RNA polymerase gene (rpoB) and DotA gene (dotA) sequences. | Ko KS, Lee HK, Park MY, Park MS, Lee KH, Woo SY, Yun YJ, Kook YH. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.184.8.2123-2130.2002 | 2002 | |
| Enzymology | Rapid method for enumeration of viable Legionella pneumophila and other Legionella spp. in water. | Delgado-Viscogliosi P, Simonart T, Parent V, Marchand G, Dobbelaere M, Pierlot E, Pierzo V, Menard-Szczebara F, Gaudard-Ferveur E, Delabre K, Delattre JM. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.71.7.4086-4096.2005 | 2005 | |
| Phylogeny | Identification of legionella species by use of an oligonucleotide array. | Su HP, Tung SK, Tseng LR, Tsai WC, Chung TC, Chang TC. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.02225-08 | 2009 | |
| Characterization of a tandem repeat polymorphism in Legionella pneumophila and its use for genotyping. | Pourcel C, Vidgop Y, Ramisse F, Vergnaud G, Tram C. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.41.5.1819-1826.2003 | 2003 | | |
| Metabolism | Targeting species-specific low-affinity 16S rRNA binding sites by using peptide nucleic acids for detection of Legionellae in biofilms. | Wilks SA, Keevil CW. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02918-05 | 2006 | |
| Phylogeny | Identification of variable-number tandem-repeat (VNTR) sequences in Legionella pneumophila and development of an optimized multiple-locus VNTR analysis typing scheme. | Pourcel C, Visca P, Afshar B, D'Arezzo S, Vergnaud G, Fry NK. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.02078-06 | 2007 | |
| Multiplication of different Legionella species in Mono Mac 6 cells and in Acanthamoeba castellanii. | Neumeister B, Schoniger S, Faigle M, Eichner M, Dietz K. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.63.4.1219-1224.1997 | 1997 | | |
| Enzymology | Detection of legionellae in hospital water samples by quantitative real-time LightCycler PCR. | Wellinghausen N, Frost C, Marre R. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.67.9.3985-3993.2001 | 2001 | |
| Metabolism | Isolation of a gene encoding a novel spectinomycin phosphotransferase from Legionella pneumophila. | Suter TM, Viswanathan VK, Cianciotto NP. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.41.6.1385 | 1997 | |
| Enzymology | Presence and persistence of Legionella spp. in groundwater. | Costa J, Tiago I, da Costa MS, Verissimo A. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.71.2.663-671.2005 | 2005 | |
| Spectrum of Legionella species whose intracellular multiplication in murine macrophages is genetically controlled by Lgn1. | Miyamoto H, Maruta K, Ogawa M, Beckers MC, Gros P, Yoshida S. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.64.5.1842-1845.1996 | 1996 | | |
| Metabolism | Discovery of a nonclassical siderophore, legiobactin, produced by strains of Legionella pneumophila. | Liles MR, Scheel TA, Cianciotto NP. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.182.3.749-757.2000 | 2000 | |
| Identification of Legionella pneumophila rcp, a pagP-like gene that confers resistance to cationic antimicrobial peptides and promotes intracellular infection. | Robey M, O'Connell W, Cianciotto NP. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.69.7.4276-4286.2001 | 2001 | | |
| Enzymology | Novel phospholipase A activity secreted by Legionella species. | Flieger A, Gong S, Faigle M, Deeg M, Bartmann P, Neumeister B. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.182.5.1321-1327.2000 | 2000 | |
| Enzymology | Development of conventional and real-time PCR assays for detection of Legionella DNA in respiratory specimens. | Rantakokko-Jalava K, Jalava J. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.39.8.2904-2910.2001 | 2001 | |
| Phylogeny | Molecular fingerprinting of Legionella species by repetitive element PCR. | Georghiou PR, Doggett AM, Kielhofner MA, Stout JE, Watson DA, Lupski JR, Hamill RJ. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.32.12.2989-2994.1994 | 1994 | |
| Metabolism | The Legionella pneumophila iraAB locus is required for iron assimilation, intracellular infection, and virulence. | Viswanathan VK, Edelstein PH, Pope CD, Cianciotto NP. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.68.3.1069-1079.2000 | 2000 | |
| Enzymology | Application of RNA polymerase beta-subunit gene (rpoB) sequences for the molecular differentiation of Legionella species. | Ko KS, Lee HK, Park MY, Lee KH, Yun YJ, Woo SY, Miyamoto H, Kook YH. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.40.7.2653-2658.2002 | 2002 | |
| Metabolism | Identification and temperature regulation of Legionella pneumophila genes involved in type IV pilus biogenesis and type II protein secretion. | Liles MR, Viswanathan VK, Cianciotto NP. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.66.4.1776-1782.1998 | 1998 | |
| Metabolism | Identification and subcellular localization of the Legionella pneumophila IcmX protein: a factor essential for establishment of a replicative organelle in eukaryotic host cells. | Matthews M, Roy CR. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.68.7.3971-3982.2000 | 2000 | |
| Phylogeny | Restriction fragment length polymorphism of rRNA genes for molecular typing of members of the family Legionellaceae. | Bangsborg JM, Gerner-Smidt P, Colding H, Fiehn NE, Bruun B, Hoiby N. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.33.2.402-406.1995 | 1995 | |
| Efficacy of NY-198 against experimental Legionnaires disease. | Kohno S, Yamaguchi K, Dohtsu Y, Koga H, Hayashi T, Hirota M, Saito A, Hara K. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.32.9.1427 | 1988 | | |
| Phase-variable expression of lipopolysaccharide contributes to the virulence of legionella pneumophila. | Luneberg E, Zahringer U, Knirel YA, Steinmann D, Hartmann M, Steinmetz I, Rohde M, Kohl J, Frosch M. | J Exp Med | 10.1084/jem.188.1.49 | 1998 | | |
| Detection of Legionella spp. in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids by DNA amplification. | Jaulhac B, Nowicki M, Bornstein N, Meunier O, Prevost G, Piemont Y, Fleurette J, Monteil H. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.30.4.920-924.1992 | 1992 | | |
| Metabolism | An iron- and fur-repressed Legionella pneumophila gene that promotes intracellular infection and encodes a protein with similarity to the Escherichia coli aerobactin synthetases. | Hickey EK, Cianciotto NP. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.65.1.133-143.1997 | 1997 | |
| Identification of mip-like genes in the genus Legionella. | Cianciotto NP, Bangsborg JM, Eisenstein BI, Engleberg NC. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.58.9.2912-2918.1990 | 1990 | | |
| Phylogeny | Characterization of members of the Legionellaceae family by automated ribotyping. | Cordevant C, Tang JS, Cleland D, Lange M. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.41.1.34-43.2003 | 2003 | |
| Pathogenicity | Susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to ofloxacin in vitro and in experimental Legionella pneumonia in guinea pigs. | Saito A, Sawatari K, Fukuda Y, Nagasawa M, Koga H, Tomonaga A, Nakazato H, Fujita K, Shigeno Y, Suzuyama Y. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.28.1.15 | 1985 | |
| Phylogeny | Dye-containing buffered charcoal-yeast extract medium for differentiation of members of the family Legionellaceae. | Vickers RM, Brown A, Garrity GM. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.13.2.380-382.1981 | 1981 | |
| Phylogeny | Hydroxy-fatty acid profiles of Legionella species: diagnostic usefulness assessed by principal component analysis. | Jantzen E, Sonesson A, Tangen T, Eng J. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.31.6.1413-1419.1993 | 1993 | |
| Monoclonal antibodies to Legionella Mip proteins recognize genus- and species-specific epitopes. | Helbig JH, Ludwig B, Luck PC, Groh A, Witzleb W, Hacker J. | Clin Diagn Lab Immunol | 10.1128/cdli.2.2.160-165.1995 | 1995 | | |
| Genus-specific epitope on the 60-kilodalton Legionella heat shock protein recognized by a monoclonal antibody. | Steinmetz I, Rheinheimer C, Hubner I, Bitter-Suermann D. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.29.2.346-354.1991 | 1991 | | |
| Cross-reactions between Legionella pneumophila (serogroup 1) and twenty-eight other bacterial species, including other members of the family Legionellaceae. | Collins MT, Espersen F, Hoiby N, Cho SN, Friis-Moller A, Reif JS. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.39.3.1441-1456.1983 | 1983 | | |
| DNA probe specific for Legionella pneumophila. | Grimont PA, Grimont F, Desplaces N, Tchen P. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.21.3.431-437.1985 | 1985 | | |
| Phylogeny | Identification and DNA fingerprinting of Legionella strains by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. | Bansal NS, McDonell F. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.35.9.2310-2314.1997 | 1997 | |
| Substrate utilization by Legionella cells after cryopreservation in phosphate buffer. | Weiss E, Westfall HN. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.48.2.380-385.1984 | 1984 | | |
| Phylogeny | Serological and genotypic diversity among serogroup 5- reacting environmental Legionella isolates. | Garrity GM, Elder EM, Davis B, Vickers RM, Brown A. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.15.4.646-653.1982 | 1982 | |
| Phylogeny | Clinical laboratory differentiation of Legionellaceae family members with pigment production and fluorescence on media supplemented with aromatic substrates. | Vickers RM, Yu VL. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.19.5.583-587.1984 | 1984 | |
| Phylogeny | Usefulness of fatty acid composition for differentiation of Legionella species. | Diogo A, Verissimo A, Nobre MF, da Costa MS. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.37.7.2248-2254.1999 | 1999 | |
| Detection of flagella in 278 Legionella strains by latex reagent sensitized with antiflagellum immunoglobulins. | Bornstein N, Marmet D, Dumaine MH, Surgot M, Fleurette J. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.29.5.953-956.1991 | 1991 | | |
| Phylogeny | Sequence-based classification scheme for the genus Legionella targeting the mip gene. | Ratcliff RM, Lanser JA, Manning PA, Heuzenroeder MW. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.36.6.1560-1567.1998 | 1998 | |
| Identification and differentiation of Legionella pneumophila and Legionella spp. with real-time PCR targeting the 16S rRNA gene and species identification by mip sequencing. | Stolhaug A, Bergh K. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02839-05 | 2006 | | |
| Phylogeny | Development of a DNA microarray method for detection and identification of all 15 distinct O-antigen forms of Legionella pneumophila. | Cao B, Yao F, Liu X, Feng L, Wang L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.01957-13 | 2013 | |
| Enzymology | Quantitative detection of Legionella pneumophila in water samples by immunomagnetic purification and real-time PCR amplification of the dotA gene. | Yanez MA, Carrasco-Serrano C, Barbera VM, Catalan V. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.71.7.3433-3441.2005 | 2005 | |
| Use of amplified fragment length polymorphism in molecular typing of Legionella pneumophila and application to epidemiological studies. | Valsangiacomo C, Baggi F, Gaia V, Balmelli T, Peduzzi R, Piffaretti JC. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.33.7.1716-1719.1995 | 1995 | | |
| Intergenic 16S rRNA gene (rDNA)-23S rDNA sequence length polymorphisms in members of the family Legionellaceae. | Hookey JV, Birtles RJ, Saunders NA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.33.9.2377-2381.1995 | 1995 | | |
| Metabolism | Development of the BIOLOG substrate utilization system for identification of Legionella spp. | Mauchline WS, Keevil CW. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.57.11.3345-3349.1991 | 1991 | |
| Diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila infections by means of formolised yolk sac antigens. | Harrison TG, Taylor AG. | J Clin Pathol | 10.1136/jcp.35.2.211 | 1982 | | |
| Phylogeny | Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 isolated from a patient with fatal pneumonia, and descriptions of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila subsp. nov., L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri subsp. nov., and L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei subsp. nov. | Brenner DJ, Steigerwalt AG, Epple P, Bibb WF, McKinney RM, Starnes RW, Colville JM, Selander RK, Edelstein PH, Moss CW. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.26.9.1695-1703.1988 | 1988 | |
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