Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (DSM 7513, ATCC 33152, WDCM 00107)

Name: Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (DSM 7513, ATCC 33152, WDCM 00107)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 6712

Type strain

Strain Designation Philadelphia-1

Culture col. no. DSM 7513 ATCC 33152 WDCM 00107 CCUG 9568 NCTC 11192 7 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1236535 446 91891

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP

History <- ATCC; ATCC 33152 <- R. E. Weaver; Philadelphia-1 GIFU 9134 <-- H. Kobayashi <-- ATCC 33152 <-- R. E. Weaver strain Philadelphia-1 <-- J. E. McDade. CIP <- 1993, C. Tram, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France <- ATCC <- R.E. Weaver, CDC: strain Philadelphia 1 <- J.E. McDade

Links

Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila Philadelphia-1 is a microaerophile, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from human lung tissue.

Gram-negative rod-shaped microaerophile mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 40359

NBIMCC 8848,ATCC 33152,CCUG 9568,NCTC 11192,CIP 103854,DSM 7513,JCM 7571,KCTC 2614,KCTC 12009,ACM 5197,CECT 7109,CNCTC 7371,CCM 7799

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:19:17

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Legionellales

Family Legionellaceae

Genus Legionella

Species Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila

Full scientific name Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (Brenner et al. 1979) Brenner et al. 1989

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila** (31)	Type strain
6713	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila DSM 25038, SG 2 Togus
6714	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila DSM 25040, SG 3 Bloomington
6715	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R30, LE1 SG10, Leiden 1, DSM 25061, ATCC ...
6716	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R31, Knoxville SG1, DSM 25062, ATCC 33153, ...
6717	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R42, 797-PA-H SG11, 797-PA-H, DSM 25063, ...
6718	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila Knoxville SG1, DSM 25070
6719	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R47, Togus SG 2, Togus 1, DSM 25071, ATCC ...
6720	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R48, Bloomington-2 SG3, Bloomington-2, DSM ...
6721	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R51, Chicago 2 SG 6, Chicago 2, DSM 25182, ...
6722	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R53, Chicago 3 SG8, Concord 3, Concorde 3, ...
6723	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R67, Thacker 570-CO-H, 570-CO-H SG 12, 570-CO-H, ...
6724	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R68, 82A3105, DSM 25225
6725	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila Benson 1169-MN-H, R69, 1169-MN-H SG 14, 1169-MN-H, ...
6774	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R4, SG5 Berlin, DSM 24991
6775	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R6, DSM 24993, SG 7 Berlin
6776	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R7, SG7 München, DSM 24999
6777	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R8, DSM 25000, SG 8
6778	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R9, DSM 25001, SG 9
6779	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R10, DSM 25019, SG 1 Hamburg
6780	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R11, DSM 25020, SG 1 Philadelphia
6781	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R12, DSM 25021, SG 1 Ludwigshafen
6782	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R52, Bibb Chicago-8, Chicago 8 SG7, Chicago ...
6783	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila Benidorm 030 E, R62, Benidorm SG1, DSM 25199, ...
6784	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila R63, OLDA SG1, OLDA, DSM 25200, ATCC 43109, ...
6785	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila Oxford 4032 E SG 1, DSM 25213, ATCC 43110, ...
6786	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila 77-091436, R65, Bellingham 1 SG1, DSM 25214, ...
24145	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila W872, DSM 27564, NCTC 12821, WDCM 00205, ...
159575	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila Log-297-2, DSM 110441
159576	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila L18-1031-1, DSM 110442
159577	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila W11-321, DSM 110443
159578	L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila W14-589, DSM 110444

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
121898	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative		97.896
125439	negative		99.5

Colony morphology

3193

Incubation period2-3 days

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
3193	BCYE-AGAR (DSMZ Medium 585)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BCYE AGAR (DSMZ Medium 585) Composition: OXOID Legionella CYE-Agar base
40120	MEDIUM 23 - for Afipia and Legionella		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Legionella agar (37.000 g);Legionella - enrichment mixture (10.000 ml)
121898	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP
121898	CIP Medium 23	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
3193	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
40120	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	37	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
3193	microaerophile
45204	microaerophile
125439	obligate aerobe	96.8

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		91.446
125439		98.3

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68377	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API NH

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API NH

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API NH

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68377	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API NH
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
3193	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
121898	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
3193	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
121898	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68377	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API NH
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

45204

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C16:1 ω7c	29.6	15.819
C16:0 iso	23.4	15.626
C16:0	12	16
C15:0 ANTEISO	9.4	14.711
C17:0 anteiso	7.4	16.722
C16:1 ISO H	4.9	15.461
C18:0	3	18
C14:0 ISO	2.4	13.618
C20:0	1.9	20
C15:1 ω6c	1.5	14.856
C17:1 ω9c ANTEISO	1.4	16.525
C17:0	0.9	17
C14:0 ISO 3OH	0.8	15.117
C14:1 ω5c	0.7	13.899
C15:0	0.6	15

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

45204

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C16:1 ω7c	35.3	15.819
C16:0 iso	17.8	15.626
C16:0	9.8	16
C15:0 ANTEISO	9.2	14.711
C14:0 ISO	5	13.618
C17:0 anteiso	3.4	16.722
C15:1 ω6c	3.3	14.856
C16:1 ISO H	2.7	15.461
C18:0	2.3	18
C20:0	2.2	20
C14:1 ω5c	1.8	13.899
C14:0	1.5	14
C14:0 ISO 3OH	1.3	15.117
C17:0 CYCLO	1.2	16.888
C15:0	1.1	15
Unidentified	0.9	16.318
C17:0	0.7	17
C19:0	0.5	19
Unidentified	0.4	13.244

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

45204

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C16:1 ω7c	26.9	15.819
C16:0 iso	26.5	15.626
C15:0 ANTEISO	11	14.711
C14:0 ISO	7	13.618
C16:0	5.7	16
C17:0 anteiso	4.2	16.722
C16:1 ISO H	4.1	15.461
C15:1 ω6c	3.8	14.856
C18:0	1.9	18
C20:0	1.6	20
C17:0 CYCLO	1.6	16.888
C14:1 ω5c	1.3	13.899
C14:0 ISO 3OH	1	15.117
C17:0	1	17
C15:0	0.9	15
C14:0	0.5	14
C19:0	0.5	19
C17:1 ω9c ANTEISO	0.5	16.525

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
121898	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
3193	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	-	-	+	-	-
3193	+	+	+	+	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-
3193	+	+/-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-
3193	-	+	+/-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-
3193	-	+	+	+	+	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-
3193	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	-	-	+	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
121898	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Human	-
#Host Body-Site	#Oral cavity and airways	#Lung
#Infection	#Patient	-

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Latitude	Longitude
3193	human lung tissue	Philadelphia	USA	USA	North America	39.9525	-75.1652 39.9525/-75.1652
45204	Human lung	Philadelphia	USA	USA	North America
67770	Human lung
121898	Human, Lung

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB594755 (>99% sequence identity) for Legionella pneumophila subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	6971
Soil Samples	6537
Animal Samples	2429
Plant Samples	1018
Total Samples	16955

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
3193	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
121898	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	ASM848v1 assembly for Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila str. Philadelphia 1	complete	GCA_000008485	272624.6	637000148	272624	99.4
124043	ASM2287010v1 assembly for Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila PartS-Lpneumophila-RM8376	complete	GCA_022870105	91891.82		91891	99.3
66792	ASM194158v1 assembly for Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1	complete	GCA_001941585		2718218498	446	99.2
124043	ASM636463v1 assembly for Legionella pneumophila FDAARGOS_779	complete	GCA_006364635	446.946		446	99.07
66792	34410_A01 assembly for Legionella pneumophila NCTC11192	contig	GCA_900452735	446.727	8116890042	446	79
66792	ASM158247v1 assembly for Legionella pneumophila ATCC 33152	scaffold	GCA_001582475	446.161		446	72.9
66792	ATCC_33152 assembly for Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila ATCC 33152	scaffold	GCA_000586375	91891.34	2660238207	91891	72.2
66792	ASM61478v1 assembly for Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila JCM 7571	contig	GCA_000614785	1236535.3	2585427928	1236535	28.87

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Legionella pneumophila strain ATCC33152 16S-23S rRNA intergenic region with tRNA-Ala-like sequence	AF000655	448	446
20218	Legionella pneumophila 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer and tRNA-Ala gene, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY298787	3248	446
20218	Legionella pneumophila 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	AH001697	137	446
20218	Legionella pneumophila 16S ribosomal RNA	M59157	1544	446
67770	Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 7571	AB594755	1466	91891
67770	Legionella pneumophila strain Philadelphia 1 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	M36023	1474	446
124043	Legionella pneumophila isolate L123 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, partial sequence; and tRNA-Ala gene, complete sequence	AF362985	304	446
124043	Legionella pneumophila isolate L123 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, partial sequence; and tRNA-Ile gene, complete sequence	AF362986	318	446

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
3193	39.0	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1
NCBI: GCA_001941585

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	96.80	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	99.50	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	54.00	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	98.30	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1
NCBI: GCA_001941585.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	97.90	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	96.09	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	75.94	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	91.45	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	94.97	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	60.06	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Legionella uses host Rab GTPases and BAP31 to create a unique ER niche.	Chadha A, Yanai Y, Oide H, Wakana Y, Inoue H, Saha S, Paul M, Tagaya M, Arasaki K, Mukherjee S.	Cell Rep	10.1016/j.celrep.2024.115053	2024
Genetics	Genotypic and phenotypic profiling of 127 Legionella pneumophila strains: Insights into regional spread.	Colautti A, Civilini M, Bortolomeazzi R, Franchi M, Felice A, De Martin S, Iacumin L.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0307646	2024
Pathogenicity	LD-transpeptidase-mediated cell envelope remodeling enables developmental transitions and survival in Coxiella burnetii and Legionella pneumophila.	Kathayat D, Huang Y, Denis J, Rudoy B, Schwarz H, Szlechter J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00247-24	2025
Pathogenicity	The Legionella pneumophila effector PieF modulates mRNA stability through association with eukaryotic CCR4-NOT.	Mount HO, Urbanus ML, Zangari F, Gingras A-C, Ensminger AW.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00891-24	2025
Genetics	Bacterial structural genomics target enabled by a recently discovered potent fungal acetyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor.	DeBouver ND, Bolejack MJ, Esan TE, Krysan DJ, Hagen TJ, Abendroth J.	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/s2053230x23003801	2023
Genetics	Characterization of a family I inorganic pyrophosphatase from Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia 1.	Moorefield J, Konuk Y, Norman JO, Abendroth J, Edwards TE, Lorimer DD, Mayclin SJ, Staker BL, Craig JK, Barett KF, Barrett LK, Van Voorhis WC, Myler PJ, McLaughlin KJ.	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/s2053230x23008002	2023
	Comparison of Updated Methods for Legionella Detection in Environmental Water Samples.	Toplitsch D, Platzer S, Zehner R, Maitz S, Mascher F, Kittinger C.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph18105436	2021
Proteome	Proteome Exploration of Legionella pneumophila To Identify Novel Therapeutics: a Hierarchical Subtractive Genomics and Reverse Vaccinology Approach.	Khan MT, Mahmud A, Hasan M, Azim KF, Begum MK, Rolin MH, Akter A, Mondal SI.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00373-22	2022
	Vaccinomics to Design a Multiepitope Vaccine against Legionella pneumophila.	Umar A, Liaquat S, Fatima I, Rehman A, Rasool D, Alshammari A, Alharbi M, Rajoka MSR, Khurshid M, Ashfaq UA, Haque A.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2022/4975721	2022
	Identifying Opportunity Targets in Gram-Negative Pathogens for Infectious Disease Mitigation.	Paddy IA, Dassama LMK.	ACS Cent Sci	10.1021/acscentsci.4c01437	2025
	New Global Insights on the Regulation of the Biphasic Life Cycle and Virulence Via ClpP-Dependent Proteolysis in Legionella pneumophila.	Ge Z, Yuan P, Chen L, Chen J, Shen D, She Z, Lu Y.	Mol Cell Proteomics	10.1016/j.mcpro.2022.100233	2022
	The Temporal Expression of Global Regulator Protein CsrA Is Dually Regulated by ClpP During the Biphasic Life Cycle of Legionella pneumophila.	Ge ZH, Long QS, Yuan PB, Pan X, Shen D, Lu YJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.02495	2019
Phylogeny	Clear distinction between Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei using fluorescent motB primers.	Schmoock G, Elschner M, Sprague LD.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/s13028-015-0104-4	2015
	Verification and diagnostic evaluation of the RealStar^® Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (N gene) reverse transcription-PCR kit 1.0.	Hecht LS, Jurado-Jimenez A, Hess M, Halas HE, Bochenek G, Mohammed H, Alzahrani F, Asiri MO, Hasan R, Alamri A, Alotaibi S.	Future Microbiol	10.2217/fmb-2019-0067	2019
Enzymology	DNA microarray-based detection of Coxiella burnetii, the causative agent of Q fever.	Schmoock G, Ehricht R, Sprague LD.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/1751-0147-56-27	2014
	Stabilization of supramolecular membrane protein-lipid bilayer assemblies through immobilization in a crystalline exoskeleton.	Herbert FC, Abeyrathna SS, Abeyrathna NS, Wijesundara YH, Brohlin OR, Carraro F, Amenitsch H, Falcaro P, Luzuriaga MA, Durand-Silva A, Diwakara SD, Smaldone RA, Meloni G, Gassensmith JJ.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-021-22285-y	2021
Transcriptome	Systematic analysis and prediction of type IV secreted effector proteins by machine learning approaches.	Wang J, Yang B, An Y, Marquez-Lago T, Leier A, Wilksch J, Hong Q, Zhang Y, Hayashida M, Akutsu T, Webb GI, Strugnell RA, Song J, Lithgow T.	Brief Bioinform	10.1093/bib/bbx164	2019
Phylogeny	Duplex quantitative real-time PCR assay for the detection and discrimination of the eggs of Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati (Nematoda, Ascaridoidea) in soil and fecal samples.	Durant JF, Irenge LM, Fogt-Wyrwas R, Dumont C, Doucet JP, Mignon B, Losson B, Gala JL.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/1756-3305-5-288	2012
	Legionella pneumophila-Induced NETs Do Not Bear LL-37 Peptides.	Iliadi V, Marti S, Skeva A, Marmanis K, Tsavdaridou T, Euthymiou G, Tryfonopoulou E, Themelidis D, Xanthopoulou A, Chlichlia K, Koffa M, Konstantinidis T, Panopoulou M, Thrace Legionella Study Group.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13102298	2025
	Antimicrobial susceptibility of Legionella gormanii: species-specific ECOFFs, distinct MICs for rifampin versus Legionella pneumophila.	Xu JW, He YT, Zhan XY.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-025-00813-8	2025
	Legionella in the City: Unveiling Legionella pneumophila in Hillbrow's High-Rise Water Systems.	Buthane KE, Delair Z, Barnard TG, Singh A.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13092152	2025
	Sustainable innovative nanofibers containing Cobalt-MOF: a dual-action solution for microbial and chemical wastewater contamination.	M Alqahtani S, Sur D, Altharawi A, Roopashree R, Hussein Zwamel A, Aldakhil T.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2025.1584064	2025
	IL-1beta expressing neutrophil extracellular traps in Legionella pneumophila infection.	Koutantou M, Konstantinidis T, Chochlakis D, Xingi E, Psaroulaki A, Tsiotis G, Kambas K, Angelakis E.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2025.1573151	2025
Genetics	Comparison of whole genome sequencing typing tools for the typing of Belgian Legionella pneumophila outbreaks isolates.	Echahidi F, Park S, Meghraoui A, Crombe F, Soetens O, Pierard D, Prevost B, Wybo I, Michel C.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-024-05013-4	2025
	Rapid and simple detection of HCV RNA: enhanced colorimetric RT-LAMP method using unmodified gold nanoparticles.	Altin H, Agel E, Tosun AI.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-025-04465-8	2025
	Genetic Diversity of Legionella pneumophila Isolates from Artificial Water Sources in Brazil.	Ferrari DDM, Lima SC, Teixeira RLF, Lopes MQP, Vaconcellos SEG, Machado ES, Suffys PN, Gomes HM.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-024-03645-5	2024
	Comparison of Legionella pneumophila and Pseudomonas fluorescens Quantification Methods for Assessing UV LED Disinfection.	Lara de Larrea J, MacIsaac SA, Rauch KD, Stoddart AK, Gagnon GA.	ACS ES T Water	10.1021/acsestwater.3c00428	2023
	Cell-SELEX for aptamer discovery and its utilization in constructing electrochemical biosensor for rapid and highly sensitive detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1.	Shaukat A, Chrouda A, Sadaf S, Alhamlan F, Eissa S, Zourob M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-65075-4	2024
	Design of Peptide-Modified Aluminum Nanoparticles with Enhanced Antimicrobial, Antibiofilm, Antioxidant, and DNA-Cleaving Properties.	Kanlidere Z, Ozturk NF, Yalcin MS, Ozdemir S.	Pharmaceutics	10.3390/pharmaceutics17111490	2025
	Terpinen-4-ol, the Main Bioactive Component of Tea Tree Oil, as an Innovative Antimicrobial Agent against Legionella pneumophila.	Mondello F, Fontana S, Scaturro M, Girolamo A, Colone M, Stringaro A, Vito MD, Ricci ML.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens11060682	2022
	Distribution characteristics of the Legionella CRISPR-Cas system and its regulatory mechanism underpinning phenotypic function.	Xu P-X, Ren H-Y, Zhao N, Jin X-J, Wen B-H, Qin T.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00229-23	2024
	Design of an optical nanobiosensor for detection of Legionella pneumophila in water samples.	Karimiravesh R, Mohabati Mobarez A, Behmanesh M, Nikkhah M, Talebi Bezmin Abadi A, Esmaeilli S.	Iran J Microbiol	10.18502/ijm.v14i6.11254	2022
	Comparative evaluation of mutagenic, genotoxic, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial effects of flavour and fragrance aldehydes, ketones, oximes, and oxime ethers.	Balcerzak L, Surowiak AK, Groborz K, Strozak S, Piekarska K, Strub DJ.	Toxicology	10.1016/j.tox.2023.153510	2023
Genetics	Legionnaires' Disease in China Caused by Legionella pneumophila Corby.	Xu PX, Ren HY, Li R, Jin XJ, Gao ZC, Qin T.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11010204	2023
Genetics	Integrated Genomic and Phenotypic Analysis of Bacillus safensis LG01 Highlights Its Prospects in Biotechnology and Biocontrol.	Yang L, Shuai Y, Ren J, Yang Y, Jiang Z, Lu Y, Ge Z.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13112605	2025
	Antimicrobial susceptibility testing reveals reduced susceptibility to azithromycin and other antibiotics in Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 isolates from Portugal.	Minetti C, Barton R, Farley C, Spiller OB, Rodrigues R, Goncalves P.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-024-04789-9	2024
	Phagocytosis-associated genes in Acanthamoeba castellanii feeding on Escherichia coli.	Kim MJ, Moon EK, Jo HJ, Quan FS, Kong HH.	Parasites Hosts Dis	10.3347/phd.23088	2023
	Assessing the viability of Legionella pneumophila in environmental samples: regarding the filter application of Ethidium Monoazide Bromide	Consonni M, Grassi A, Scuri S, Gori M, Tanzi E, Tesauro M.	Ann Microbiol		2021
	Validation of MICA Legionella for Enumeration of Legionella pneumophila in Sanitary Waters and Cooling Tower Waters: AOAC Performance Tested MethodSM 032201.	Passot F, Peslier S, Benzinger MJ, Blackburn J, Thompson W, Bastin B, Dumont A, Dukan S.	J AOAC Int	10.1093/jaoacint/qsac150	2023
Enzymology	Multiple Cross Displacement Amplification Coupled with Lateral Flow Biosensor (MCDA-LFB) for rapid detection of Legionella pneumophila.	Jiang L, Gu R, Li X, Song M, Huang X, Mu D.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-021-02363-3	2022
	Identifying the function of genes involved in excreted vesicle formation in Acanthamoeba castellanii containing Legionella pneumophila.	Kim MJ, Moon EK, Jo HJ, Quan FS, Kong HH.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-023-05824-y	2023
	Legionella pneumophila Risk from Cooling Tower Systems in China.	Qin T, Zhao D, Zhu L, Ren H, Li Y, Liu X, Li X, Li W, Zhao N, Lu J, Liu D, Shi Y, Fang M, Duan X.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01921-21	2022
	Decontamination Effect of Hypochlorous Acid Dry Mist on Selected Bacteria, Viruses, Spores, and Fungi as Well as on Components of Electronic Systems.	Nasilowska B, Wlodarski M, Kaliszewski M, Bogdanowicz Z, Krzowski L, Kopczynski K, Witkowski G, Czeczott-Urban A, Bombalska A, Urbanska M, Garbat K, Sowinska A, Kutwin M, Koperski W, Wozniak R, Mierczyk Z.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms25137198	2024
	A novel hybridization capture method for direct whole genome sequencing of clinical specimens to inform Legionnaires' disease investigations.	Weeber P, Singh N, Lapierre P, Mingle L, Wroblewski D, Nazarian EJ, Haas W, Weiss D, Musser KA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01305-23	2024
	Synergistic detection of E. coli using ultrathin film of functionalized graphene with impedance spectroscopy and machine learning.	Kumar A, Mishra S, Gupta RK, Manjuladevi V.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-00121-3	2025
	Legionella pneumophila IrsA, a novel, iron-regulated exoprotein that facilitates growth in low-iron conditions and modulates biofilm formation.	Lopez AE, Mayoral J, Zheng H, Cianciotto NP.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02313-24	2025
Enzymology	Inactivation efficacy and mechanisms of wavelength-specific UV sources for various strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1.	Oh Y, Sangsanont J, Woo H, Boczek LA, Linden KG, Ryu H.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167781	2024
Pathogenicity	In Vitro and Intracellular Activities of Omadacycline against Legionella pneumophila.	Dubois J, Dubois M, Martel JF.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01972-19	2020
	Impact of Chlorine Dioxide on Pathogenic Waterborne Microorganisms Occurring in Dental Chair Units.	Kruger TIM, Herzog S, Mellmann A, Kuczius T.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11051123	2023
	Interactions between chaperone and energy storage networks during the evolution of Legionella pneumophila under heat shock.	Liang J, Faucher SP.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.17197	2024
	Development of a Multiplex-PCR Serotyping Assay for Characterizing Legionella pneumophila Serogroups Based on the Diversity of Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthetic Loci.	Nakaue R, Qin T, Morita M, Ren H, Chang B, Murai M, Amemura-Maekawa J, Ohnishi M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00157-21	2021
	Culture-Free Phylogenetic Analysis of Legionella pneumophila Using Targeted CRISPR/Cas9 Next-Generation Sequencing.	Domazetovska A, Jensen SO, Gray M, Radzieta M, Maley M.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00359-22	2022
	Improved biosensing of Legionella by integrating filtration and immunomagnetic separation of the bacteria retained in filters.	Mesas Gomez M, Molina-Moya B, de Araujo Souza B, Boldrin Zanoni MV, Julian E, Dominguez J, Pividori MI.	Mikrochim Acta	10.1007/s00604-023-06122-1	2024
	Hot water plumbing in residences and office buildings have distinctive risk of Legionella pneumophila contamination.	Donohue MJ, Mistry JH, Tucker N, Vesper SJ.	Int J Hyg Environ Health	10.1016/j.ijheh.2022.114023	2022
	Development of a PCR Assay for the Detection of Legionella micdadei in the Environment.	Belanger WN, Bastien M, Berube E, Gagnon M, Sahnoun YG, Dancause V, Boissinot K, Lalancette C, Riel-Roberge C, Jacob-Wagner M, Trottier S, Biot-Pelletier D, Ruest A, Tetreault I, Theriault M, Isabel S.	Infect Dis Rep	10.3390/idr17050131	2025
	Comparison of the culture method with multiplex PCR for the confirmation of Legionella spp. and Legionella pneumophila.	Eble D, Gehrig V, Schubert-Ullrich P, Koppel R, Fuchslin HP.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.15103	2021
	Development of heat-shock resistance in Legionella pneumophila modeled by experimental evolution.	Liang J, Cameron G, Faucher SP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00666-23	2023
Phylogeny	Detection of Diverse Sequence Types of Legionella pneumophila by Legiolert Enzymatic-Based Assay and the Development of a Long-Term Storage Protocol.	Matthews S, Trigui H, Grimard-Conea M, Vallarino Reyes E, Villiard G, Charron D, Bedard E, Faucher S, Prevost M.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02118-22	2022
	Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles and tentative epidemiological cutoff values of Legionella pneumophila from environmental water and soil sources in China.	Yang JL, Sun H, Zhou X, Yang M, Zhan XY.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.924709	2022
	Use of Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy With IR Biotyper® System for Legionella pneumophila Serogroups Identification.	Pascale MR, Bisognin F, Mazzotta M, Girolamini L, Marino F, Dal Monte P, Cordovana M, Scaturro M, Ricci ML, Cristino S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.866426	2022
	Development of a Fluorescent Tool for Studying Legionella bozemanae Intracellular Infection.	Head BM, Graham CI, MacMartin T, Keynan Y, Brassinga AKC.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9020379	2021
	eXtreme gradient boosting-based classification of bacterial mixtures in water and milk using wireless microscopic imaging of quorum sensing peptide-conjugated particles.	Liang Y, Lee MH, Zhou A, Khanthaphixay B, Hwang DS, Yoon JY.	Biosens Bioelectron	10.1016/j.bios.2023.115144	2023
	Use of a Novel DNA-Loaded Alginate-Calcium Carbonate Biopolymer Surrogate to Study the Engulfment of Legionella pneumophila by Acanthamoeba polyphaga in Water Systems.	Ariyadasa S, Billington C, Shaheen M, Ashbolt NJ, Fee C, Pang L.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02210-22	2022
	CD8⁺ T Cells Directed Against a Peptide Epitope Derived From Peptidoglycan-Associated Lipoprotein of Legionella pneumophila Confer Disease Protection.	Kim SJ, Sin JI, Kim MJ.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2020.604413	2020
	Selective Detection of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 and 5 with a Digital Photocorrosion Biosensor Using Antimicrobial Peptide-Antibody Sandwich Strategy.	Islam MA, Hassen WM, Ishika I, Tayabali AF, Dubowski JJ.	Biosensors (Basel)	10.3390/bios12020105	2022
	Loop-mediated isothermal amplification for detection of Legionella pneumophila in respiratory specimens of hospitalized patients in Ahvaz, southwest Iran.	Moosavian M, Seyed-Mohammadi S, Saki M, Shahi F, Khoshkholgh Sima M, Afshar D, Barati S.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s198099	2019
Enzymology	Multiplex polymerase chain reaction of genetic markers for detection of potentially pathogenic environmental Legionella pneumophila isolates.	Valavane A, Chaudhry R, Malhotra P.	Indian J Med Res	10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_623_16	2017
	Risk assessment and quantitative measurement along with monitoring of Legionella in hospital water sources.	Bavari S, Mirkalantari S, Masjedian Jazi F, Darban-Sarokhalil D, Golnari Marani B.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2021.100948	2022
	GVPC Medium Manufactured without Oxygen Improves the Growth of Legionella spp. and Exhibits Enhanced Selectivity Properties.	Casino P, Lopez A, Peiro S, Rios M, Rios S, Porta A, Agusti G, Asensio D, Marques AM, Pique N.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02401-21	2022
	Distribution of lag-1 Alleles, ORF7, and ORF8 Genes of Lipopolysaccharide and Sequence-Based Types Among Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 Isolates in Japan and China.	Jiang L, Amemura-Maekawa J, Ren H, Li Y, Sakata M, Zhou H, Murai M, Chang B, Ohnishi M, Qin T.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2019.00274	2019
	Polyethersulfone (PES) Filters Improve the Recovery of Legionella spp. and Enhance Selectivity against Interfering Microorganisms in Water Samples.	Casino P, Lopez A, Peiro S, Rios S, Porta A, Agusti G, Terlevich D, Asensio D, Marques AM, Pique N.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym15122670	2023
	Distribution of Virulence Genes and Sequence-Based Types Among Legionella pneumophila Isolated From the Water Systems of a Tertiary Care Hospital in India.	Sreenath K, Chaudhry R, Vinayaraj EV, Dey AB, Kabra SK, Thakur B, Guleria R.	Front Public Health	10.3389/fpubh.2020.596463	2020
	Water-Soluble NNN-Type Pincer Ligand and Its Platinum, Copper, and Cobalt Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activity, and Computational Docking Study.	Ozcesmeci M, Katirci R, Yalcin MS, Ozdemir S.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.5c04925	2025
Phylogeny	New Insight regarding Legionella Non-Pneumophila Species Identification: Comparison between the Traditional mip Gene Classification Scheme and a Newly Proposed Scheme Targeting the rpoB Gene.	Pascale MR, Salaris S, Mazzotta M, Girolamini L, Fregni Serpini G, Manni L, Grottola A, Cristino S.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01161-21	2021
	Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Portuguese environmental Legionella isolates.	Cruz C, Rodrigues L, Fernandes F, Santos R, Paixao P, Chasqueira MJ.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2023.1141115	2023
	Frequency of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila and Chlamydia spp. among patients with atypical pneumonia in Tehran.	Noori Goodarzi N, Pourmand MR, Rajabpour M, Arfaatabar M, Mosadegh M, Syed Mohamad SA.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100744	2020
	Legionella pneumophila Cas2 Promotes the Expression of Small Heat Shock Protein C2 That Is Required for Thermal Tolerance and Optimal Intracellular Infection.	Campbell JA, Cianciotto NP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00369-22	2022
Enzymology	Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 in the Water Facilities of a Tertiary Healthcare Center, India.	Chaudhry R, Sreenath K, Arvind V, Vinayaraj EV, Tanu S.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2311.171071	2017
	CRISPR/Cas12a-Assisted Visual Logic-Gate Detection of Pathogenic Microorganisms Based on Water-Soluble DNA-Binding AIEgens.	Jiao Z, Yang J, Long X, Lu Y, Guo Z, Peng Y, Huang X, Yin Y, Song C, Zhang P.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2021.801972	2021
	Antibacterial activity of copper-decorated CeO₂ nanoparticles and preparation of antifouling polyethersulfone surface.	Sener L, Ozdemir S, Yalcin MS, Gulcan M, Dizge N.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40818	2024
Enzymology	The Utilization of Linear Polylysine Coupled with Mechanic Forces to Extract Microbial DNA from Different Matrices.	Francois C, Martinez C, Faye C, Pansu N, Dunyach-Remy C, Garrelly L, Roig B, Cadiere A.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8121901	2020
	Acute Pneumonia Caused by Clinically Isolated Legionella pneumophila Sg 1, ST 62: Host Responses and Pathologies in Mice.	Trousil J, Frgelecova L, Kubickova P, Rehakova K, Drasar V, Matejkova J, Stepanek P, Pavlis O.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10010179	2022
	Development and validation of a multiplex real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification of Streptococcus pneumoniae in pediatric respiratory samples.	Butler M, Breazeale G, Mwangi E, Dowell E, Dominguez SR, Lamberth L, Hulten KG, Jung SA.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02118-23	2023
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial agent susceptibilities of Legionella pneumophila MLVA-8 genotypes.	Sharaby Y, Nitzan O, Brettar I, Hofle MG, Peretz A, Halpern M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-42425-1	2019
	Development of Multiplex RT-PCR with Immobilized Primers for Identification of Infectious Human Pneumonia Pathogens.	Lapa SA, Miftakhov RA, Klochikhina ES, Ammur YI, Blagodatskikh SA, Shershov VE, Zasedatelev AS, Chudinov AV.	Mol Biol	10.1134/s0026893321040063	2021
	Intracellular Behaviour of Three Legionella pneumophila Strains within Three Amoeba Strains, Including Willaertia magna C2c Maky.	Hasni I, Jarry A, Quelard B, Carlino A, Eberst JB, Abbe O, Demaneche S.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens9020105	2020
Pathogenicity	Impact of Chlorine and Chloramine on the Detection and Quantification of Legionella pneumophila and Mycobacterium Species.	Donohue MJ, Vesper S, Mistry J, Donohue JM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01942-19	2019
	Rapid culture-based detection of Legionella pneumophila using isothermal microcalorimetry with an improved evaluation method.	Fricke C, Xu J, Jiang FL, Liu Y, Harms H, Maskow T.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.13563	2020
	Ectopic Expression of Human Thymosin beta4 Confers Resistance to Legionella pneumophila during Pulmonary and Systemic Infection in Mice.	Park B, Shin MH, Kim J, Park G, Ryu YK, Lee JW, Kim TJ, Moon EY, Lee KM.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00735-20	2021
	Extended water stagnation in buildings during the COVID-19 pandemic increases the risks posed by opportunistic pathogens.	Huang CK, Weerasekara A, Lu J, Carter R, Weynberg KD, Thomson R, Bell S, Guo J.	Water Res X	10.1016/j.wroa.2023.100201	2023
	Mitigation of Expression of Virulence Genes in Legionella pneumophila Internalized in the Free-Living Amoeba Willaertia magna C2c Maky.	Mameri RM, Bodennec J, Bezin L, Demaneche S.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens9060447	2020
	Electrically heatable carbon nanotube point-of-use filters for effective separation and in-situ inactivation of Legionella pneumophila.	Oh Y, Noga R, Shanov V, Ryu H, Chandra H, Yadav B, Yadav J, Chae S.	Chem Eng J	10.1016/j.cej.2019.02.054	2019
	Isolation and Identification of Legionella spp. in environmental water sources based on macrophage infectivity potentiator (mip) gene sequencing in southwest Iran.	Moosavian M, Moradzadeh M, Ghadiri A, Saki M.	AIMS Microbiol	10.3934/microbiol.2019.3.223	2019
	Enhancing lower respiratory tract infection diagnosis: implementation and clinical assessment of multiplex PCR-based and hybrid capture-based targeted next-generation sequencing.	Yin Y, Zhu P, Guo Y, Li Y, Chen H, Liu J, Sun L, Ma S, Hu C, Wang H.	EBioMedicine	10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105307	2024
	Co-Existence of Free-Living Amoebae and Potential Human Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated from Rural Household Water Storage Containers.	Potgieter N, van der Loo C, Barnard TG.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology10121228	2021
Metabolism	NosP Modulates Cyclic-di-GMP Signaling in Legionella pneumophila.	Fischer JT, Hossain S, Boon EM.	Biochemistry	10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00618	2019
Genetics	Genome Sequencing Links Persistent Outbreak of Legionellosis in Sydney (New South Wales, Australia) to an Emerging Clone of Legionella pneumophila Sequence Type 211.	Timms VJ, Rockett R, Bachmann NL, Martinez E, Wang Q, Chen SC, Jeoffreys N, Howard PJ, Smith A, Adamson S, Gilmour R, Sheppeard V, Sintchenko V.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02020-17	2018
Metabolism	TOLLIP deficiency is associated with increased resistance to Legionella pneumophila pneumonia.	Shah JA, Emery R, Lee B, Venkatasubramanian S, Simmons JD, Brown M, Hung CF, Prins JM, Verbon A, Hawn TR, Skerrett SJ.	Mucosal Immunol	10.1038/s41385-019-0196-7	2019
	Occurrence of Legionella spp. in Man-Made Water Sources: Isolates Distribution and Phylogenetic Characterization in the Emilia-Romagna Region.	Mazzotta M, Salaris S, Pascale MR, Girolamini L, Cristino S.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens10050552	2021
Enzymology	Electrophoretic mobility of Legionella pneumophila serogroups 1 to 14.	Buse HY, Hoelle JM, Muhlen C, Lytle DA.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fny067	2018
	Critical analysis of methods to determine growth, control and analysis of biofilms for potential non-submerged antibiofilm surfaces and coatings.	Redfern J, Cunliffe AJ, Goeres DM, Azevedo NF, Verran J.	Biofilm	10.1016/j.bioflm.2024.100187	2024
	Cytotoxicity, early safety screening, and antimicrobial potential of minor oxime constituents of essential oils and aromatic extracts.	Surowiak AK, Sowala M, Talma M, Groborz K, Balcerzak L, Lochynski S, Strub DJ.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-09210-z	2022
Metabolism	Widespread Protection of RNA Cleavage Sites by a Riboswitch Aptamer that Folds as a Compact Obstacle to Scanning by RNase E.	Richards J, Belasco JG.	Mol Cell	10.1016/j.molcel.2020.10.025	2021
	Assessing Antimicrobial Efficacy on Plastics and Other Non-Porous Surfaces: A Closer Look at Studies Using the ISO 22196:2011 Standard.	Bento de Carvalho T, Barbosa JB, Teixeira P.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology13010059	2024
	A Rapid and Specific Real-Time PCR Assay for the Detection of Clinically Relevant Mucorales Species.	Bergallo M, Tullio V, Roana J, Allizond V, Mandras N, Dapra V, Dini M, Comini S, Cavallo L, Gambarino S, Cuffini AM, Banche G.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms232315066	2022
	Prevalence of Legionella in a Public Building Water Plumbing System During COVID-19 Lockdown.	Li X, Xu J, Wu J, Weir MH, Xi C.	Environ Health (Wash)	10.1021/envhealth.3c00058	2023
	Human macrophages utilize a wide range of pathogen recognition receptors to recognize Legionella pneumophila, including Toll-Like Receptor 4 engaging Legionella lipopolysaccharide and the Toll-like Receptor 3 nucleic-acid sensor.	Grigoryeva LS, Cianciotto NP.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1009781	2021
	Enhancement of Culture of Legionella longbeachae from Respiratory Samples by Use of Immunomagnetic Separation and Antimicrobial Decontamination.	Mohammadi A, Chambers ST, Scott-Thomas A, Lewis JG, Anderson T, Podmore R, Williman J, Murdoch D, Slow S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01218-20	2020
	Dynamics of drinking water biofilm formation associated with Legionella spp. colonization.	Margot C, Rhoads W, Gabrielli M, Olive M, Hammes F.	NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes	10.1038/s41522-024-00573-x	2024
	Simultaneous Detection of Five Foodborne Pathogens Using a Mini Automatic Nucleic Acid Extractor Combined with Recombinase Polymerase Amplification and Lateral Flow Immunoassay.	Jin B, Ma B, Li J, Hong Y, Zhang M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10071352	2022
Enzymology	Viability of Legionella pneumophila in Water Samples: A Comparison of Propidium Monoazide (PMA) Treatment on Membrane Filters and in Liquid.	Bonetta S, Pignata C, Bonetta S, Meucci L, Giacosa D, Marino E, Gilli G, Carraro E.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph14050467	2017
	Efficacy of ultraviolet-light emitting diodes in bacterial inactivation and DNA damage via sensitivity evaluation using multiple wavelengths and bacterial strains.	Ishida K, Matsubara M, Nagahashi M, Onoda Y, Aizawa T, Yamauchi S, Fujikawa Y, Tanaka T, Kadomura-Ishikawa Y, Uebanso T, Akutagawa M, Mawatari K, Takahashi A.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-025-04324-0	2025
	Rapid on-site monitoring of Legionella pneumophila in cooling tower water using a portable microfluidic system.	Yamaguchi N, Tokunaga Y, Goto S, Fujii Y, Banno F, Edagawa A.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-03293-9	2017
Enzymology	Effect of Common Drinking Water Disinfectants, Chlorine and Heat, on Free Legionella and Amoebae-Associated Legionella.	Cervero-Arago S, Rodriguez-Martinez S, Puertas-Bennasar A, Araujo RM.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0134726	2015
	Absolute quantification of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in infected patients by droplet digital PCR to track disease severity and treatment efficacy.	Zhao H, Yan C, Feng Y, Du B, Feng J, Cui X, Cui J, Gan L, Fan Z, Xu Z, Fu T, Yu Z, Yuan J, Xue G.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1177273	2023
	Virulence Traits of Environmental and Clinical Legionella pneumophila Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis (MLVA) Genotypes.	Sharaby Y, Rodriguez-Martinez S, Pecellin M, Sela R, Peretz A, Hofle MG, Halpern M, Brettar I.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00429-18	2018
Pathogenicity	Identification of differentially expressed Legionella genes during its intracellular growth in Acanthamoeba.	Quan FS, Kong HH, Lee HA, Chu KB, Moon EK.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05238	2020
	Bactericidal and Fungistatic Properties of LDPE Modified with a Biocide Containing Metal Nanoparticles.	Janczak K, Kosmalska D, Kaczor D, Raszkowska-Kaczor A, Wedderburn L, Malinowski R.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma14154228	2021
Enzymology	Fast immunosensing technique to detect Legionella pneumophila in different natural and anthropogenic environments: comparative and collaborative trials.	Bedrina B, Macian S, Solis I, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Baldrich E, Rodriguez G.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-13-88	2013
	Candida auris Direct Detection from Surveillance Swabs, Blood, and Urine Using a Laboratory-Developed PCR Method.	Walchak RC, Buckwalter SP, Zinsmaster NM, Henn KM, Johnson KM, Koelsch JM, Herring SA, Steinmetz LK, Reed KA, Barth JE, Rasmusson JM, Fischer JL, Snippes Vagnone P, Sampathkumar P, Wengenack NL.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof6040224	2020
	Innovative DendrisChips^® Technology for a Syndromic Approach of In Vitro Diagnosis: Application to the Respiratory Infectious Diseases.	Senescau A, Kempowsky T, Bernard E, Messier S, Besse P, Fabre R, Francois JM.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics8040077	2018
Enzymology	Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from pluvial floods by amoebal coculture.	Schalk JA, Docters van Leeuwen AE, Lodder WJ, de Man H, Euser S, den Boer JW, de Roda Husman AM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00131-12	2012
	On-filter direct amplification of Legionella pneumophila for rapid assessment of its abundance and viability.	Samhan FA, Stedtfeld TM, Waseem H, Williams MR, Stedtfeld RD, Hashsham SA.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2017.05.028	2017
	Detection of legionella contamination in tabriz hospitals by PCR assay.	Ghotaslou R, Yeganeh Sefidan F, Akhi MT, Soroush MH, Hejazi MS.	Adv Pharm Bull	10.5681/apb.2013.022	2013
Enzymology	[Contamination status and molecular biological characteristics of Legionella in cooling water samples from different places in Wuxi city].	Zhang Q, Chen R, Xiao Y, Liu B, Qin T, Shao ZJ, Zhou WJ.	Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi		2012
Pathogenicity	Susceptibility of Legionella strains to the chlorinated biocide, monochloramine.	Jakubek D, Guillaume C, Binet M, Leblon G, DuBow M, Le Brun M.	Microbes Environ	10.1264/jsme2.me12205	2013
	Detection of Free-Living Amoebae and Their Intracellular Bacteria in Borehole Water before and after a Ceramic Pot Filter Point-of-Use Intervention in Rural Communities in South Africa.	van der Loo C, Bartie C, Barnard TG, Potgieter N.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph18083912	2021
	Factors influencing persistence of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in laboratory cocultures.	Solimini AG, Cottarelli A, Marinelli L, De Giusti M.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-014-0249-8	2014
	Synthesis and characterization of Rosa canina-mediated biogenic silver nanoparticles for anti-oxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and DNA cleavage activities.	Gulbagca F, Ozdemir S, Gulcan M, Sen F.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02980	2019
	Droplet Encoding-Pairing Enabled Multiplexed Digital Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for Simultaneous Quantitative Detection of Multiple Pathogens.	Cai D, Wang Y, Zou J, Li Z, Huang E, Ouyang X, Que Z, Luo Y, Chen Z, Jiang Y, Zhang G, Wu H, Liu D.	Adv Sci (Weinh)	10.1002/advs.202205863	2023
	Recombinase Polymerase Amplification (RPA) Combined with Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Rapid Detection of Salmonella in Food.	Li J, Ma B, Fang J, Zhi A, Chen E, Xu Y, Yu X, Sun C, Zhang M.	Foods	10.3390/foods9010027	2019
	Differential expression of virulence genes in Legionella pneumophila growing in Acanthamoeba and human monocytes.	Mou Q, Leung PHM.	Virulence	10.1080/21505594.2017.1373925	2018
	Insight into the Lifestyle of Amoeba Willaertia magna during Bioreactor Growth Using Transcriptomics and Proteomics.	Hasni I, Decloquement P, Demaneche S, Mameri RM, Abbe O, Colson P, La Scola B.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8050771	2020
Metabolism	Legionella pneumophila effector Lem4 is a membrane-associated protein tyrosine phosphatase.	Beyrakhova K, Li L, Xu C, Gagarinova A, Cygler M.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.ra118.003845	2018
	Laboratory Diagnosis of 37 Cases of Bartonella Endocarditis Based on Enzyme Immunoassay and Real-Time PCR.	Shapira L, Rasis M, Binsky Ehrenreich I, Maor Y, Katchman EA, Treves A, Velan A, Halutz O, Graidy-Varon M, Leibovitch C, Maisler N, Ephros M, Giladi M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02217-20	2021
	Occurrence and Control of Legionella in Recycled Water Systems.	Jjemba PK, Johnson W, Bukhari Z, LeChevallier MW.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens4030470	2015
Enzymology	Detection limits of Legionella pneumophila in environmental samples after co-culture with Acanthamoeba polyphaga.	Conza L, Casati S, Gaia V.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-13-49	2013
Stress	Interactive effects of temperature, organic carbon, and pipe material on microbiota composition and Legionella pneumophila in hot water plumbing systems.	Proctor CR, Dai D, Edwards MA, Pruden A.	Microbiome	10.1186/s40168-017-0348-5	2017
Pathogenicity	Reduction of Legionella spp. in water and in soil by a citrus plant extract vapor.	Laird K, Kurzbach E, Score J, Tejpal J, Chi Tangyie G, Phillips C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01275-14	2014
Metabolism	Cytokine Cocktail Promotes Alveolar Macrophage Reconstitution and Functional Maturation in a Murine Model of Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplantation.	Hong C, Lu H, Jin R, Huang X, Chen M, Dai X, Gong F, Dong H, Wang H, Gao XM.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2021.719727	2021
	Multiplex Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay for the Simultaneous Detection of Three Foodborne Pathogens in Seafood.	Ma B, Li J, Chen K, Yu X, Sun C, Zhang M.	Foods	10.3390/foods9030278	2020
Enzymology	Comparing methods of determining Legionella spp. in complex water matrices.	Diaz-Flores A, Montero JC, Castro FJ, Alejandres EM, Bayon C, Solis I, Fernandez-Lafuente R, Rodriguez G.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-015-0423-7	2015
	Role of biofilm roughness and hydrodynamic conditions in Legionella pneumophila adhesion to and detachment from simulated drinking water biofilms.	Shen Y, Monroy GL, Derlon N, Janjaroen D, Huang C, Morgenroth E, Boppart SA, Ashbolt NJ, Liu WT, Nguyen TH.	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/es505842v	2015
	Use of a rapid recombinase-aided amplification assay for Mycoplasma pneumoniae detection.	Xue G, Li S, Zhao H, Yan C, Feng Y, Cui J, Jiang T, Yuan J.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-019-4750-4	2020
	Opportunistic Pathogens in Drinking Water Distribution Systems-A Review.	LeChevallier MW, Prosser T, Stevens M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12050916	2024
	Performance Evaluation of the SAMBA II SARS-CoV-2 Test for Point-of-Care Detection of SARS-CoV-2.	Assennato SM, Ritchie AV, Nadala C, Goel N, Tie C, Nadala LM, Zhang H, Datir R, Gupta RK, Curran MD, Lee HH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01262-20	2020
Phylogeny	Comparison of three molecular methods used for subtyping of Legionella pneumophila strains isolated during an epidemic of Legionellosis in Rome.	Scaturro M, Losardo M, De Ponte G, Ricci ML.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.10.5348-4350.2005	2005
	Cross-reactions in IgM ELISA tests to Legionella pneumophila sg1 and Bordetella pertussis among children suspected of legionellosis; potential impact of vaccination against pertussis?	Pancer KW.	Cent Eur J Immunol	10.5114/ceji.2015.52832	2015
	Microbiological qualification of air, water and dialysate in a haemodialysis centre: a new focus on Legionella spp.	Nazemi S, Mirzaii M, Yaslianifard S, Darban-Sarokhalil D, Khoramrooz SS, Norozi P, Davardoost F.	Iran J Microbiol		2016
Phylogeny	Molecular characterization of viable Legionella spp. in cooling tower water samples by combined use of ethidium monoazide and PCR.	Inoue H, Fujimura R, Agata K, Ohta H.	Microbes Environ	10.1264/jsme2.me14115	2015
	Synthesis, biological evaluation of antioxidant-antibacterial activities and computational studies of novel anthracene- and pyrene-based Schiff base derivatives.	GUmUS A, OkumuS V, GUmUS S.	Turk J Chem	10.3906/kim-2005-61	2020
	A TLR6 polymorphism is associated with increased risk of Legionnaires' disease.	Misch EA, Verbon A, Prins JM, Skerrett SJ, Hawn TR.	Genes Immun	10.1038/gene.2013.34	2013
	Nuclease activity of Legionella pneumophila Cas2 promotes intracellular infection of amoebal host cells.	Gunderson FF, Mallama CA, Fairbairn SG, Cianciotto NP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.03102-14	2015
	Efficacy of Colloidal Silver-Hydrogen Peroxide and 2-Bromo-2-nitroporopane-1,3-diol Compounds Against Different Serogroups of Legionella pneumophila Strains.	Sanli-Yurudu NO, Kimiran-Erdem A, Arslan-Aydogdu EO, Zeybek Z, Gurun S.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-011-0189-z	2012
Enzymology	Investigation of Legionella Contamination in Bath Water Samples by Culture, Amoebic Co-Culture, and Real-Time Quantitative PCR Methods.	Edagawa A, Kimura A, Kawabuchi-Kurata T, Adachi S, Furuhata K, Miyamoto H.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph121013118	2015
Metabolism	Secreted pyomelanin of Legionella pneumophila promotes bacterial iron uptake and growth under iron-limiting conditions.	Zheng H, Chatfield CH, Liles MR, Cianciotto NP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00858-13	2013
Enzymology	Evaluation of five real-time PCR assays for detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.	Dumke R, Jacobs E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02048-14	2014
Pathogenicity	Exposure to synthetic gray water inhibits amoeba encystation and alters expression of Legionella pneumophila virulence genes.	Buse HY, Lu J, Ashbolt NJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03394-14	2015
Enzymology	Rapid detection of total and viable Legionella pneumophila in tap water by immunomagnetic separation, double fluorescent staining and flow cytometry.	Keserue HA, Baumgartner A, Felleisen R, Egli T.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/j.1751-7915.2012.00366.x	2012
Enzymology	Quantitative real-time Legionella PCR for environmental water samples: data interpretation.	Joly P, Falconnet PA, Andre J, Weill N, Reyrolle M, Vandenesch F, Maurin M, Etienne J, Jarraud S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.72.4.2801-2808.2006	2006
Phylogeny	Real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assays for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome.	Douglas CE, Kulesh DA, Jaissle JG, Minogue TD.	Mol Cell Probes	10.1016/j.mcp.2015.09.001	2015
Metabolism	Conditional impairment of Coxiella burnetii by glucose-6P dehydrogenase activity.	Sanchez SE, Omsland A.	Pathog Dis	10.1093/femspd/ftab034	2021
Phylogeny	Clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 cannot be distinguished by sequence analysis of two surface protein genes and three housekeeping genes.	Aurell H, Farge P, Meugnier H, Gouy M, Forey F, Lina G, Vandenesch F, Etienne J, Jarraud S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.1.282-289.2005	2005
Enzymology	Development and clinical evaluation of an internally controlled, single-tube multiplex real-time PCR assay for detection of Legionella pneumophila and other Legionella species.	Templeton KE, Scheltinga SA, Sillekens P, Crielaard JW, van Dam AP, Goossens H, Claas EC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.9.4016-4021.2003	2003
Enzymology	Total and viable Legionella pneumophila cells in hot and natural waters as measured by immunofluorescence-based assays and solid-phase cytometry.	Parthuisot N, Binet M, Touron-Bodilis A, Pougnard C, Lebaron P, Baudart J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00393-11	2011
Enzymology	Integrated real-time PCR for detection and monitoring of Legionella pneumophila in water systems.	Yaradou DF, Hallier-Soulier S, Moreau S, Poty F, Hillion Y, Reyrolle M, Andre J, Festoc G, Delabre K, Vandenesch F, Etienne J, Jarraud S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02399-06	2007
Metabolism	NOD1 and NOD2 regulation of pulmonary innate immunity to Legionella pneumophila.	Berrington WR, Iyer R, Wells RD, Smith KD, Skerrett SJ, Hawn TR.	Eur J Immunol	10.1002/eji.201040518	2010
	Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing-like receptor family, caspase recruitment domain (CARD) containing 4 (NLRC4) regulates intrapulmonary replication of aerosolized Legionella pneumophila.	Berrington WR, Smith KD, Skerrett SJ, Hawn TR.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-13-371	2013
	Molecular evolution of the dotA gene in Legionella pneumophila.	Ko KS, Hong SK, Lee HK, Park MY, Kook YH.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.185.21.6269-6277.2003	2003
Enzymology	Secondary electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (SESI-MS) breathprinting of multiple bacterial lung pathogens, a mouse model study.	Zhu J, Bean HD, Jimenez-Diaz J, Hill JE.	J Appl Physiol (1985)	10.1152/japplphysiol.00099.2013	2013
Metabolism	IFN-gamma induction by neutrophil-derived IL-17A homodimer augments pulmonary antibacterial defense.	Cai S, Batra S, Langohr I, Iwakura Y, Jeyaseelan S.	Mucosal Immunol	10.1038/mi.2015.95	2016
Enzymology	An international trial of quantitative PCR for monitoring Legionella in artificial water systems.	Lee JV, Lai S, Exner M, Lenz J, Gaia V, Casati S, Hartemann P, Luck C, Pangon B, Ricci ML, Scaturro M, Fontana S, Sabria M, Sanchez I, Assaf S, Surman-Lee S.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.04957.x	2011
	Caenorhabditis elegans as an alternative model host for legionella pneumophila, and protective effects of Bifidobacterium infantis.	Komura T, Yasui C, Miyamoto H, Nishikawa Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03021-09	2010
Enzymology	Development and evaluation of Chlamylege, a new commercial test allowing simultaneous detection and identification of Legionella, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae in clinical respiratory specimens by multiplex PCR.	Ginevra C, Barranger C, Ros A, Mory O, Stephan JL, Freymuth F, Joannes M, Pozzetto B, Grattard F.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.7.3247-3254.2005	2005
	Development of a high throughput PCR to detect Coxiella burnetii and its application in a diagnostic laboratory over a 7-year period.	Jaton K, Peter O, Raoult D, Tissot JD, Greub G.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1002/2052-2975.8	2013
Phylogeny	Legionella confirmation using real-time PCR and SYTO9 is an alternative to current methodology.	Giglio S, Monis PT, Saint CP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.12.8944-8948.2005	2005
Phylogeny	A predominant and virulent Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 strain detected in isolates from patients and water in Queensland, Australia, by an amplified fragment length polymorphism protocol and virulence gene-based PCR assays.	Huang B, Heron BA, Gray BR, Eglezos S, Bates JR, Savill J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.9.4164-4168.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Two-step scheme for rapid identification and differentiation of Legionella pneumophila and non-Legionella pneumophila species.	Zhan XY, Li LQ, Hu CH, Zhu QY.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01778-09	2010
Phylogeny	Population genetic structure of Legionella pneumophila inferred from RNA polymerase gene (rpoB) and DotA gene (dotA) sequences.	Ko KS, Lee HK, Park MY, Park MS, Lee KH, Woo SY, Yun YJ, Kook YH.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.184.8.2123-2130.2002	2002
	Legionellosis and Recent Advances in Technologies for Legionella Control in Premise Plumbing Systems: A Review.	Carlson KM, Boczek LA, Chae S, Ryu H.	Water (Basel)	10.3390/w12030676	2020
Phylogeny	Identification of legionella species by use of an oligonucleotide array.	Su HP, Tung SK, Tseng LR, Tsai WC, Chung TC, Chang TC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02225-08	2009
Phylogeny	Distribution of Legionella species from environmental water sources of public facilities and genetic diversity of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 in South Korea.	Lee HK, Shim JI, Kim HE, Yu JY, Kang YH.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00422-10	2010
	Relationship between Organic Carbon and Opportunistic Pathogens in Simulated Glass Water Heaters.	Williams K, Pruden A, Falkinham JO, Edwards M, Williams K, Pruden A, Falkinham JO, Edwards M.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens4020355	2015
Phylogeny	One step forwards for the routine use of high-throughput DNA sequencing in environmental monitoring. An efficient and standardizable method to maximize the detection of environmental bacteria.	Bruno A, Sandionigi A, Galimberti A, Siani E, Labra M, Cocuzza C, Ferri E, Casiraghi M.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.421	2017
Enzymology	Evaluation of type-specific real-time PCR assays using the LightCycler and J.B.A.I.D.S. for detection of adenoviruses in species HAdV-C.	Jones MS, Hudson NR, Gibbins C, Fischer SL.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0026862	2011
Enzymology	Direct detection and differentiation of Legionella spp. and Legionella pneumophila in clinical specimens by dual-color real-time PCR and melting curve analysis.	Reischl U, Linde HJ, Lehn N, Landt O, Barratt K, Wellinghausen N.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.10.3814-3817.2002	2002
Enzymology	Development of immunochromatography-based methods for detection of leptospiral lipopolysaccharide antigen in urine.	Widiyanti D, Koizumi N, Fukui T, Muslich LT, Segawa T, Villanueva SY, Saito M, Masuzawa T, Gloriani NG, Yoshida S.	Clin Vaccine Immunol	10.1128/cvi.00756-12	2013
	A PCR-based method for monitoring Legionella pneumophila in water samples detects viable but noncultivable legionellae that can recover their cultivability.	Dusserre E, Ginevra C, Hallier-Soulier S, Vandenesch F, Festoc G, Etienne J, Jarraud S, Molmeret M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02899-07	2008
Enzymology	Amoebae and Legionella pneumophila in saline environments.	Gast RJ, Moran DM, Dennett MR, Wurtsbaugh WA, Amaral-Zettler LA.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2010.103	2011
	Multicolor Emitting Carbon Dot-Reinforced PVA Composites as Edible Food Packaging Films and Coatings with Antimicrobial and UV-Blocking Properties.	Alas MO, Dogan G, Yalcin MS, Ozdemir S, Genc R.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.2c02984	2022
	Necrotrophic growth of Legionella pneumophila.	Temmerman R, Vervaeren H, Noseda B, Boon N, Verstraete W.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00070-06	2006
Enzymology	Development and Evaluation of AccuPower COVID-19 Multiplex Real-Time RT-PCR Kit and AccuPower SARS-CoV-2 Multiplex Real-Time RT-PCR Kit for SARS-CoV-2 Detection in Sputum, NPS/OPS, Saliva and Pooled Samples.	Suh IB, Lim J, Kim HS, Rhim G, Kim H, Kim H, Lee SM, Park HS, Song HJ, Hong M, Shin GS, Kim MJ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0263341	2022
Enzymology	Molecular detection of human parechovirus in under-Five-Year-Old Children with gastroenteritis.	Bergallo M, Galliano I, Montanari P, Rosa Brusin M, Gabiano C.	J Clin Virol	10.1016/j.jcv.2016.10.001	2016
Enzymology	Necessity and effect of combating Legionella pneumophila in municipal shower systems.	Wiik R, Krovel AV.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0114331	2014
Enzymology	Phylogenomic and biochemical characterization of three Legionella pneumophila polypeptide deformylases.	Huang J, Van Aller GS, Taylor AN, Kerrigan JJ, Liu WS, Trulli JM, Lai Z, Holmes D, Aubart KM, Brown JR, Zalacain M.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00866-05	2006
Enzymology	Specific real-time PCR for simultaneous detection and identification of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in water and clinical samples.	Merault N, Rusniok C, Jarraud S, Gomez-Valero L, Cazalet C, Marin M, Brachet E, Aegerter P, Gaillard JL, Etienne J, Herrmann JL, DELPH-I Study Group, Lawrence C, Buchrieser C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02261-10	2011
	Localization and density of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia in gingival and subgingival granulation tissues affected by chronic or aggressive periodontitis.	Rajakaruna GA, Negi M, Uchida K, Sekine M, Furukawa A, Ito T, Kobayashi D, Suzuki Y, Akashi T, Umeda M, Meinzer W, Izumi Y, Eishi Y.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-27766-7	2018
	bdhA-patD operon as a virulence determinant, revealed by a novel large-scale approach for identification of Legionella pneumophila mutants defective for amoeba infection.	Aurass P, Pless B, Rydzewski K, Holland G, Bannert N, Flieger A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00187-09	2009
Metabolism	Legionella pneumophila down-regulates MHC class I expression of human monocytic host cells and thereby inhibits T cell activation.	Neumeister B, Faigle M, Spitznagel D, Mainka A, Ograbek A, Wieland H, Mannowetz N, Rammensee HG.	Cell Mol Life Sci	10.1007/s00018-005-4518-4	2005
Enzymology	Highly sensitive quenched fluorescent substrate of Legionella major secretory protein (msp) based on its structural analysis.	Poras H, Duquesnoy S, Dange E, Pinon A, Vialette M, Fournie-Zaluski MC, Ouimet T.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m111.334334	2012
	Multiplication of different Legionella species in Mono Mac 6 cells and in Acanthamoeba castellanii.	Neumeister B, Schoniger S, Faigle M, Eichner M, Dietz K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.4.1219-1224.1997	1997
Enzymology	Detection of legionellae in hospital water samples by quantitative real-time LightCycler PCR.	Wellinghausen N, Frost C, Marre R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.9.3985-3993.2001	2001
Phylogeny	High diversity and abundance of Legionella spp. in a pristine river and impact of seasonal and anthropogenic effects.	Parthuisot N, West NJ, Lebaron P, Baudart J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00188-10	2010
Enzymology	Survey of wastewater indicators and human pathogen genomes in biosolids produced by class a and class B stabilization treatments.	Viau E, Peccia J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01331-08	2009
	Australian isolates of Legionella longbeachae are not a clonal population.	Montanaro-Punzengruber JC, Hicks L, Meyer W, Gilbert GL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.10.3249-3254.1999	1999
Genetics	Metagenomic community composition and resistome analysis in a full-scale cold climate wastewater treatment plant.	Jankowski P, Gan J, Le T, McKennitt M, Garcia A, Yanac K, Yuan Q, Uyaguari-Diaz M.	Environ Microbiome	10.1186/s40793-022-00398-1	2022
	Seroepidemiological study after a long-distance industrial outbreak of legionnaires' disease.	Wedege E, Bergdal T, Bolstad K, Caugant DA, Efskind J, Heier HE, Kanestrom A, Strand BH, Aaberge IS.	Clin Vaccine Immunol	10.1128/cvi.00458-08	2009
Enzymology	Rapid method for enumeration of viable Legionella pneumophila and other Legionella spp. in water.	Delgado-Viscogliosi P, Simonart T, Parent V, Marchand G, Dobbelaere M, Pierlot E, Pierzo V, Menard-Szczebara F, Gaudard-Ferveur E, Delabre K, Delattre JM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.7.4086-4096.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Distribution of mip-related sequences in 39 species (48 serogroups) of Legionellaceae.	Riffard S, Vandenesch F, Reyrolle M, Etienne J.	Epidemiol Infect	10.1017/s0950268800059173	1996
Enzymology	[Detection and isolation of bacteria of Legionella species from the water environment].	Matuszewska R, Krogulska B.	Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig		2000
	Evaluation and validation of a real-time PCR assay for detection and quantitation of human adenovirus 14 from clinical samples.	Metzgar D, Skochko G, Gibbins C, Hudson N, Lott L, Jones MS.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0007081	2009
Enzymology	Real-time PCR detection of pathogenic microorganisms in roof-harvested rainwater in Southeast Queensland, Australia.	Ahmed W, Huygens F, Goonetilleke A, Gardner T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00331-08	2008
Phylogeny	Evaluation of a nested-PCR-derived sequence-based typing method applied directly to respiratory samples from patients with Legionnaires' disease.	Ginevra C, Lopez M, Forey F, Reyrolle M, Meugnier H, Vandenesch F, Etienne J, Jarraud S, Molmeret M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02071-08	2009
Enzymology	Novel phospholipase A activity secreted by Legionella species.	Flieger A, Gong S, Faigle M, Deeg M, Bartmann P, Neumeister B.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.182.5.1321-1327.2000	2000
Enzymology	Viability PCR, a culture-independent method for rapid and selective quantification of viable Legionella pneumophila cells in environmental water samples.	Delgado-Viscogliosi P, Solignac L, Delattre JM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02878-08	2009
	Comparative Genomics Reveal That Host-Innate Immune Responses Influence the Clinical Prevalence of Legionella pneumophila Serogroups.	Khan MA, Knox N, Prashar A, Prashar A, Alexander D, Abdel-Nour M, Duncan C, Tang P, Amatullah H, Dos Santos CC, Tijet N, Low DE, Pourcel C, Van Domselaar G, Terebiznik M, Ensminger AW, Guyard C.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0067298	2013
	Antimicrobial Activity of Calixarenes and Related Macrocycles.	Shurpik DN, Padnya PL, Stoikov II, Cragg PJ.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules25215145	2020
Pathogenicity	In vitro activities of gemifloxacin versus five quinolones and two macrolides against 271 Spanish isolates of Legionella pneumophila: influence of charcoal on susceptibility test results.	Garcia MT, Pelaz C, Gimenez MJ, Aguilar L.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.44.8.2176-2178.2000	2000
Metabolism	Molecular mechanism of elongation factor 1A inhibition by a Legionella pneumophila glycosyltransferase.	Hurtado-Guerrero R, Zusman T, Pathak S, Ibrahim AF, Shepherd S, Prescott A, Segal G, van Aalten DM.	Biochem J	10.1042/bj20091351	2010
Enzymology	Detection of Legionella species in respiratory specimens using PCR with sequencing confirmation.	Cloud JL, Carroll KC, Pixton P, Erali M, Hillyard DR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.5.1709-1712.2000	2000
Enzymology	3-Deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid (Kdo) transferase of Legionella pneumophila transfers two kdo residues to a structurally different lipid A precursor of Escherichia coli.	Brabetz W, Schirmer CE, Brade H.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.182.16.4654-4657.2000	2000
Metabolism	Targeting species-specific low-affinity 16S rRNA binding sites by using peptide nucleic acids for detection of Legionellae in biofilms.	Wilks SA, Keevil CW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02918-05	2006
Enzymology	Quantitative detection of Legionella pneumophila in water samples by immunomagnetic purification and real-time PCR amplification of the dotA gene.	Yanez MA, Carrasco-Serrano C, Barbera VM, Catalan V.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.7.3433-3441.2005	2005
Enzymology	Development of conventional and real-time PCR assays for detection of Legionella DNA in respiratory specimens.	Rantakokko-Jalava K, Jalava J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.8.2904-2910.2001	2001
Metabolism	Regulation, integrase-dependent excision, and horizontal transfer of genomic islands in Legionella pneumophila.	Lautner M, Schunder E, Herrmann V, Heuner K.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01739-12	2013
Phylogeny	Comparative evaluation of three different genotyping methods for investigation of nosocomial outbreaks of Legionnaires' disease in hospitals.	Jonas D, Meyer HG, Matthes P, Hartung D, Jahn B, Daschner FD, Jansen B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.6.2284-2291.2000	2000
Metabolism	Proteomic characterization of the whole secretome of Legionella pneumophila and functional analysis of outer membrane vesicles.	Galka F, Wai SN, Kusch H, Engelmann S, Hecker M, Schmeck B, Hippenstiel S, Uhlin BE, Steinert M.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.01396-07	2008
Enzymology	Comparison of sample preparation methods for detection of Legionella pneumophila in culture-positive bronchoalveolar lavage fluids by PCR.	Jaulhac B, Reyrolle M, Sodahlon YK, Jarraud S, Kubina M, Monteil H, Piemont Y, Etienne J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.7.2120-2122.1998	1998
	Simultaneous Detection of Nine Key Bacterial Respiratory Pathogens Using Luminex xTAG^® Technology.	Jiang L, Ren H, Zhou H, Qin T, Chen Y.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph14030223	2017
Enzymology	Specific detection of Legionella pneumophila: construction of a new 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probe.	Grimm D, Merkert H, Ludwig W, Schleifer KH, Hacker J, Brand BC.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.7.2686-2690.1998	1998
Phylogeny	Molecular fingerprinting of Legionella species by repetitive element PCR.	Georghiou PR, Doggett AM, Kielhofner MA, Stout JE, Watson DA, Lupski JR, Hamill RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.12.2989-2994.1994	1994
Pathogenicity	Cefamandole-susceptible strains of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1: implications for diagnosis and utility as an epidemiological marker.	Vickers RM, Stout JE, Tompkins LS, Troup NJ, Yu VL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.3.537-539.1992	1992
Phylogeny	Evaluation of multiplex type-specific real-time PCR assays using the LightCycler and joint biological agent identification and diagnostic system platforms for detection and quantitation of adult human respiratory adenoviruses.	Metzgar D, Gibbins C, Hudson NR, Jones MS.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01600-09	2010
Biotechnology	Diagnostic microarray for 14 water and foodborne pathogens using a flatbed scanner.	Srinivasan V, Stedtfeld RD, Tourlousse DM, Baushke SW, Xin Y, Miller SM, Pham T, Rouillard JM, Gulari E, Tiedje JM, Hashsham SA.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2017.04.009	2017
	Rapid PCR Detection of Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, and Ureaplasma parvum.	Cunningham SA, Mandrekar JN, Rosenblatt JE, Patel R.	Int J Bacteriol	10.1155/2013/168742	2013
	Genus-specific epitope on the 60-kilodalton Legionella heat shock protein recognized by a monoclonal antibody.	Steinmetz I, Rheinheimer C, Hubner I, Bitter-Suermann D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.2.346-354.1991	1991
Phylogeny	Dynamics of Legionella spp. and bacterial populations during the proliferation of L. pneumophila in a cooling tower facility.	Wery N, Bru-Adan V, Minervini C, Delgenes JP, Garrelly L, Godon JJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02760-07	2008
	Spectrum of Legionella species whose intracellular multiplication in murine macrophages is genetically controlled by Lgn1.	Miyamoto H, Maruta K, Ogawa M, Beckers MC, Gros P, Yoshida S.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.64.5.1842-1845.1996	1996
Pathogenicity	Biological evaluation of benzothiazole ethyl urea inhibitors of bacterial type II topoisomerases.	Stokes NR, Thomaides-Brears HB, Barker S, Bennett JM, Berry J, Collins I, Czaplewski LG, Gamble V, Lancett P, Logan A, Lunniss CJ, Peasley H, Pommier S, Price D, Smee C, Haydon DJ.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00719-13	2013
	Characterization of the alternative sigma factor sigma54 and the transcriptional regulator FleQ of Legionella pneumophila, which are both involved in the regulation cascade of flagellar gene expression.	Jacobi S, Schade R, Heuner K.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.186.9.2540-2547.2004	2004
Enzymology	Sensitive detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in human respiratory tract samples by optimized real-time PCR approach.	Dumke R, Schurwanz N, Lenz M, Schuppler M, Luck C, Jacobs E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00321-07	2007
	Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis induces a unique pulmonary inflammatory response: role of bacterial gene expression in temporal regulation of host defense responses.	Walters KA, Olsufka R, Kuestner RE, Cho JH, Li H, Zornetzer GA, Wang K, Skerrett SJ, Ozinsky A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0062412	2013
Phylogeny	Identification of Legionella species by random amplified polymorphic DNA profiles.	Lo Presti F, Riffard S, Vandenesch F, Etienne J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.11.3193-3197.1998	1998
	Molecular characterization of a virulence-associated epitope on the lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1.	Helbig JH, Luck PC, Knirel YA, Witzleb W, Zahringer U.	Epidemiol Infect	10.1017/s0950268800058131	1995
	Caenorhabditis is a metazoan host for Legionella.	Brassinga AK, Kinchen JM, Cupp ME, Day SR, Hoffman PS, Sifri CD.	Cell Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-5822.2009.01398.x	2010
Enzymology	Rapid detection and enumeration of Legionella pneumophila in hot water systems by solid-phase cytometry.	Aurell H, Catala P, Farge P, Wallet F, Le Brun M, Helbig JH, Jarraud S, Lebaron P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.3.1651-1657.2004	2004
	Health risk from the use of roof-harvested rainwater in Southeast Queensland, Australia, as potable or nonpotable water, determined using quantitative microbial risk assessment.	Ahmed W, Vieritz A, Goonetilleke A, Gardner T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00944-10	2010
	Single-run, parallel detection of DNA from three pneumonia-producing bacteria by real-time polymerase chain reaction.	Raggam RB, Leitner E, Berg J, Muhlbauer G, Marth E, Kessler HH.	J Mol Diagn	10.1016/s1525-1578(10)60019-0	2005
Phylogeny	Characterization of members of the Legionellaceae family by automated ribotyping.	Cordevant C, Tang JS, Cleland D, Lange M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.1.34-43.2003	2003
Enzymology	Epidemiological and environmental investigations of Legionella pneumophila infection in cattle and case report of fatal pneumonia in a calf.	Fabbi M, Pastoris MC, Scanziani E, Magnino S, Di Matteo L.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.7.1942-1947.1998	1998
Pathogenicity	Comparison of charcoal- and starch-based media for testing susceptibilities of Legionella species to macrolides, azalides, and fluoroquinolones.	Pendland SL, Martin SJ, Chen C, Schreckenberger PC, Danziger LH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.11.3004-3006.1997	1997
Phylogeny	Distribution of indigenous bacterial pathogens and potential pathogens associated with roof-harvested rainwater.	Dobrowsky PH, De Kwaadsteniet M, Cloete TE, Khan W.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.04130-13	2014
Enzymology	Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding the major cell-associated phospholipase A of Legionella pneumophila, plaB, exhibiting hemolytic activity.	Flieger A, Rydzewski K, Banerji S, Broich M, Heuner K.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.72.5.2648-2658.2004	2004
	Validation of a novel real-time PCR for detecting Rasamsonia argillacea species complex in respiratory secretions from cystic fibrosis patients.	Steinmann J, Giraud S, Schmidt D, Sedlacek L, Hamprecht A, Houbraken J, Meis JF, Bouchara JP, Buer J, Rath PM.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1002/nmi2.44	2014
Enzymology	Quantitative RT real time PCR and indirect immunofluorescence for the detection of human parainfluenza virus 1, 2, 3.	Terlizzi ME, Massimiliano B, Francesca S, Sinesi F, Rosangela V, Stefano G, Costa C, Rossana C.	J Virol Methods	10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.04.039	2009
	Genetic characterization of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 associated with respiratory disease in Australia.	Lanser J, Adams M, Doyle R, Hewitt P, Sangster N.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.2.706-708.1992	1992
Enzymology	Enzyme-linked immunoassay for detection of PCR-amplified DNA of legionellae in bronchoalveolar fluid.	Jonas D, Rosenbaum A, Weyrich S, Bhakdi S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.5.1247-1252.1995	1995
Enzymology	The role of arbitrarily primed PCR in identifying the source of an outbreak of Legionnaires' disease.	Whitney CG, Hofmann J, Pruckler JM, Benson RF, Fields BS, Bandyopadhyay U, Donnally EF, Giorgio-Almonte C, Mermel LA, Boland S, Matyas BT, Breiman RF.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.7.1800-1804.1997	1997
Metabolism	Legionella pneumophila invasion of MRC-5 cells induces tyrosine protein phosphorylation.	Susa M, Marre R.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.67.9.4490-4498.1999	1999
Enzymology	The first clinical isolate of Legionella parisiensis, from a liver transplant patient with pneumonia.	Lo Presti F, Riffard S, Vandenesch F, Reyrolle M, Ronco E, Ichai P, Etienne J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.7.1706-1709.1997	1997
	Detection of Legionella spp. in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids by DNA amplification.	Jaulhac B, Nowicki M, Bornstein N, Meunier O, Prevost G, Piemont Y, Fleurette J, Monteil H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.4.920-924.1992	1992
Metabolism	Specific detection of viable Legionella cells by combined use of photoactivated ethidium monoazide and PCR/real-time PCR.	Chang B, Sugiyama K, Taguri T, Amemura-Maekawa J, Kura F, Watanabe H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00604-08	2009
Enzymology	Application of RNA polymerase beta-subunit gene (rpoB) sequences for the molecular differentiation of Legionella species.	Ko KS, Lee HK, Park MY, Lee KH, Yun YJ, Woo SY, Miyamoto H, Kook YH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.7.2653-2658.2002	2002
Enzymology	Detection of Coxiella burnetii in complex matrices by using multiplex quantitative PCR during a major Q fever outbreak in The Netherlands.	de Bruin A, de Groot A, de Heer L, Bok J, Wielinga PR, Hamans M, van Rotterdam BJ, Janse I.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.05097-11	2011
	Distribution, expression, and long-range mapping of legiolysin gene (lly)-specific DNA sequences in legionellae.	Bender L, Ott M, Debes A, Rdest U, Heesemann J, Hacker J.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.59.9.3333-3336.1991	1991
Pathogenicity	Inhibition of Legionella pneumophila multiplication within human macrophages by antimicrobial agents.	Vilde JL, Dournon E, Rajagopalan P.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.30.5.743	1986
Pathogenicity	Subinhibitory concentrations of antimicrobial agents reduce the uptake of Legionella pneumophila into Acanthamoeba castellanii and U937 cells by altering the expression of virulence-associated antigens.	Luck PC, Schmitt JW, Hengerer A, Helbig JH.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.42.11.2870	1998
Enzymology	Comparison of DNA extraction methods for microbial community profiling with an application to pediatric bronchoalveolar lavage samples.	Willner D, Daly J, Whiley D, Grimwood K, Wainwright CE, Hugenholtz P.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0034605	2012
	Cloning and genetic characterization of the flagellum subunit gene (flaA) of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1.	Heuner K, Bender-Beck L, Brand BC, Luck PC, Mann KH, Marre R, Ott M, Hacker J.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.63.7.2499-2507.1995	1995
	[Treatment with erythromycin of experimental legionellosis in guinea pigs infected by aerosol].	Nowicki M, Paucod JC, Bornstein N, Forey F, Binder P, Fleurette J.	Pathol Biol (Paris)		1986
Enzymology	Rapid visual detection of highly pathogenic Streptococcus suis serotype 2 isolates by use of loop-mediated isothermal amplification.	Zhang J, Zhu J, Ren H, Zhu S, Zhao P, Zhang F, Lv H, Hu D, Hao L, Geng M, Gong X, Pan X, Wang C, Qi Z.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01183-13	2013
Phylogeny	Multiplex LightCycler PCR assay for detection and differentiation of Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis in nasopharyngeal specimens.	Sloan LM, Hopkins MK, Mitchell PS, Vetter EA, Rosenblatt JE, Harmsen WS, Cockerill FR, Patel R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.1.96-100.2002	2002
Enzymology	Direct detection of Legionella species from bronchoalveolar lavage and open lung biopsy specimens: comparison of LightCycler PCR, in situ hybridization, direct fluorescence antigen detection, and culture.	Hayden RT, Uhl JR, Qian X, Hopkins MK, Aubry MC, Limper AH, Lloyd RV, Cockerill FR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.7.2618-2626.2001	2001
Metabolism	Identification and subcellular localization of the Legionella pneumophila IcmX protein: a factor essential for establishment of a replicative organelle in eukaryotic host cells.	Matthews M, Roy CR.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.68.7.3971-3982.2000	2000
Phylogeny	Restriction fragment length polymorphism of rRNA genes for molecular typing of members of the family Legionellaceae.	Bangsborg JM, Gerner-Smidt P, Colding H, Fiehn NE, Bruun B, Hoiby N.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.2.402-406.1995	1995
	Simple immunodiffusion test for detecting antibodies against Legionella pneumophila serotype 1.	Soriano F, Aguilar L, Gomez Garces JL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.15.2.330-331.1982	1982
Pathogenicity	Susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to ofloxacin in vitro and in experimental Legionella pneumonia in guinea pigs.	Saito A, Sawatari K, Fukuda Y, Nagasawa M, Koga H, Tomonaga A, Nakazato H, Fujita K, Shigeno Y, Suzuyama Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.28.1.15	1985
Cultivation	Growth of 28 Legionella species on selective culture media: a comparative study.	Lee TC, Vickers RM, Yu VL, Wagener MM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.10.2764-2768.1993	1993
Pathogenicity	Inactivation of Legionella pneumophila by hypochlorite and an organic chloramine.	Swango LJ, Wilt GR, Killen AD, Williams DE, Worley SD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.12.2983-2986.1987	1987
	Purification and immunological studies of the cross-reaction between the 65-kilodalton gonococcal parietal lectin and an antigen common to a wide range of bacteria.	Benkirane R, Guinet R, Delaunay T.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.60.8.3468-3471.1992	1992
Metabolism	Real time PCR TaqMan assays for detection of polyomaviruses KIV and WUV in clinical samples.	Bergallo M, Terlizzi ME, Astegiano S, Ciotti M, Babakir-Mina M, Perno CF, Cavallo R, Costa C.	J Virol Methods	10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.07.016	2009
	Efficacy of NY-198 against experimental Legionnaires disease.	Kohno S, Yamaguchi K, Dohtsu Y, Koga H, Hayashi T, Hirota M, Saito A, Hara K.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.32.9.1427	1988
	Use of PCR with universal primers and restriction endonuclease digestions for detection and identification of common bacterial pathogens in cerebrospinal fluid.	Lu JJ, Perng CL, Lee SY, Wan CC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.6.2076-2080.2000	2000
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibility of intracellular Legionella pneumophila.	Bacheson MA, Friedman HM, Benson CE.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.20.5.691	1981
	Phase-variable expression of lipopolysaccharide contributes to the virulence of legionella pneumophila.	Luneberg E, Zahringer U, Knirel YA, Steinmann D, Hartmann M, Steinmetz I, Rohde M, Kohl J, Frosch M.	J Exp Med	10.1084/jem.188.1.49	1998
Enzymology	Comparison and evaluation of real-time PCR, real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification, conventional PCR, and serology for diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.	Templeton KE, Scheltinga SA, Graffelman AW, Van Schie JM, Crielaard JW, Sillekens P, Van Den Broek PJ, Goossens H, Beersma MF, Claas EC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.9.4366-4371.2003	2003
Metabolism	Roles for tumor necrosis factor alpha and nitric oxide in resistance of rat alveolar macrophages to Legionella pneumophila.	Skerrett SJ, Martin TR.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.64.8.3236-3243.1996	1996
Pathogenicity	In vitro activity and in vivo efficacy of a new series of 9-deoxo-12-deoxy-9,12-epoxyerythromycin A derivatives.	Hardy DJ, Swanson RN, Shipkowitz NL, Freiberg LA, Lartey PA, Clement JJ.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.35.5.922	1991
	Macrophage-activating T-cell factor(s) produced in an early phase of Legionella pneumophila infection in guinea pigs.	Nikaido Y, Yoshida S, Goto Y, Mizuguchi Y, Kuroiwa A.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.57.11.3458-3465.1989	1989
Phylogeny	Development of a standardized subgrouping scheme for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 using monoclonal antibodies.	Joly JR, McKinney RM, Tobin JO, Bibb WF, Watkins ID, Ramsay D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.23.4.768-771.1986	1986
	Sequence analysis of the mip gene of the soilborne pathogen Legionella longbeachae.	Doyle RM, Steele TW, McLennan AM, Parkinson IH, Manning PA, Heuzenroeder MW.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.66.4.1492-1499.1998	1998
Enzymology	Selective microbial genomic DNA isolation using restriction endonucleases.	Barnes HE, Liu G, Weston CQ, King P, Pham LK, Waltz S, Helzer KT, Day L, Sphar D, Yamamoto RT, Forsyth RA.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0109061	2014
	Comparison of ribotyping and restriction enzyme analysis using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis for distinguishing Legionella pneumophila isolates obtained during a nosocomial outbreak.	Schoonmaker D, Heimberger T, Birkhead G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.6.1491-1498.1992	1992
Enzymology	Evaluation of real-time PCR for detection of and discrimination between Bordetella pertussis, Bordetella parapertussis, and Bordetella holmesii for clinical diagnosis.	Templeton KE, Scheltinga SA, van der Zee A, Diederen BM, van Kruijssen A, Goossens H, Kuijper E, Claas EC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.9.4121-4126.2003	2003
	Identification of mip-like genes in the genus Legionella.	Cianciotto NP, Bangsborg JM, Eisenstein BI, Engleberg NC.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.58.9.2912-2918.1990	1990
	High-density microarray of small-subunit ribosomal DNA probes.	Wilson KH, Wilson WJ, Radosevich JL, DeSantis TZ, Viswanathan VS, Kuczmarski TA, Andersen GL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.5.2535-2541.2002	2002
Phylogeny	Identification and DNA fingerprinting of Legionella strains by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis.	Bansal NS, McDonell F.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.9.2310-2314.1997	1997
Enzymology	Development of a RT real-time PCR for the detection and quantification of human rhinoviruses.	Gambarino S, Costa C, Elia M, Sidoti F, Mantovani S, Gruosso V, Bergallo M, Cavallo R.	Mol Biotechnol	10.1007/s12033-009-9164-x	2009
	Legionella spp. in Puerto Rico cooling towers.	Negron-Alvira A, Perez-Suarez I, Hazen TC.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.54.10.2331-2334.1988	1988
Enzymology	Legionella incidence and density in potable drinking water supplies.	Tison DL, Seidler RJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.45.1.337-339.1983	1983
Enzymology	Plastic polymers for efficient DNA microarray hybridization: application to microbiological diagnostics.	Zhao Z, Peytavi R, Diaz-Quijada GA, Picard FJ, Huletsky A, Leblanc E, Frenette J, Boivin G, Veres T, Dumoulin MM, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00377-08	2008
Enzymology	Bacterial diversity in Adirondack mountain lakes as revealed by 16S rRNA gene sequences.	Hiorns WD, Methe BA, Nierzwicki-Bauer SA, Zehr JP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.7.2957-2960.1997	1997
	Opportunistic pathogens enriched in showerhead biofilms.	Feazel LM, Baumgartner LK, Peterson KL, Frank DN, Harris JK, Pace NR.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0908446106	2009
Phylogeny	Dye-containing buffered charcoal-yeast extract medium for differentiation of members of the family Legionellaceae.	Vickers RM, Brown A, Garrity GM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.13.2.380-382.1981	1981
	Comparative analysis of solar pasteurization versus solar disinfection for the treatment of harvested rainwater.	Strauss A, Dobrowsky PH, Ndlovu T, Reyneke B, Khan W.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0909-y	2016
	Monoclonal antibodies to Legionella Mip proteins recognize genus- and species-specific epitopes.	Helbig JH, Ludwig B, Luck PC, Groh A, Witzleb W, Hacker J.	Clin Diagn Lab Immunol	10.1128/cdli.2.2.160-165.1995	1995
Pathogenicity	Activity of temafloxacin against respiratory pathogens.	Swanson RN, Hardy DJ, Chu DT, Shipkowitz NL, Clement JJ.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.35.3.423	1991
	A survey of domestic animals to detect serological responses against Legionella spp. by indirect fluorescent antibody.	Barth TC, Renner ED, Gabrielson DA.	Can J Comp Med		1983
Phylogeny	Detection and characterization of human Ureaplasma species and serovars by real-time PCR.	Xiao L, Glass JI, Paralanov V, Yooseph S, Cassell GH, Duffy LB, Waites KB.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01877-09	2010
	Cross-reactions between Legionella pneumophila (serogroup 1) and twenty-eight other bacterial species, including other members of the family Legionellaceae.	Collins MT, Espersen F, Hoiby N, Cho SN, Friis-Moller A, Reif JS.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.39.3.1441-1456.1983	1983
	Trypanosoma cruzi but not Trypanosoma brucei fails to induce a chemiluminescent signal in a macrophage hybridoma cell line.	Vray B, De Baetselier P, Ouaissi A, Carlier Y.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.59.9.3303-3308.1991	1991
Enzymology	In situ-synthesized virulence and marker gene biochip for detection of bacterial pathogens in water.	Miller SM, Tourlousse DM, Stedtfeld RD, Baushke SW, Herzog AB, Wick LM, Rouillard JM, Gulari E, Tiedje JM, Hashsham SA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01962-07	2008
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Biotechnology	Detection of Salmonella spp. in oysters by PCR.	Bej AK, Mahbubani MH, Boyce MJ, Atlas RM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.60.1.368-373.1994	1994
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Enzymology	Development of a new seminested PCR method for detection of Legionella species and its application to surveillance of legionellae in hospital cooling tower water.	Miyamoto H, Yamamoto H, Arima K, Fujii J, Maruta K, Izu K, Shiomori T, Yoshida S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.7.2489-2494.1997	1997
Enzymology	Genetic relatedness of Legionella longbeachae isolates from human and environmental sources in Australia.	Lanser JA, Adams M, Doyle R, Sangster N, Steele TW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.56.9.2784-2790.1990	1990
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Phylogeny	Serological and genotypic diversity among serogroup 5- reacting environmental Legionella isolates.	Garrity GM, Elder EM, Davis B, Vickers RM, Brown A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.15.4.646-653.1982	1982
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Enzymology	Detection of Francisella tularensis in ulcers of patients with tularemia by PCR.	Sjostedt A, Eriksson U, Berglund L, Tarnvik A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.5.1045-1048.1997	1997
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Metabolism	Determination of hippurate hydrolysis by gas-liquid chromatography.	Wallace PL, Patton CM, Moss CW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.25.9.1766-1768.1987	1987
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Enzymology	Legionella sainthelensi: a new species of Legionella isolated from water near Mt. St. Helens.	Campbell J, Bibb WF, Lambert MA, Eng S, Steigerwalt AG, Allard J, Moss CW, Brenner DJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.47.2.369-373.1984	1984
	Seminested PCR for diagnosis of candidemia: comparison with culture, antigen detection, and biochemical methods for species identification.	Ahmad S, Khan Z, Mustafa AS, Khan ZU.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.7.2483-2489.2002	2002
Enzymology	Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR amplification with pan-Mycobacterium primers and hybridization to an M. tuberculosis-specific probe.	Tevere VJ, Hewitt PL, Dare A, Hocknell P, Keen A, Spadoro JP, Young KK.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.34.4.918-923.1996	1996
Pathogenicity	Enhancement of bismuth antibacterial activity with lipophilic thiol chelators.	Domenico P, Salo RJ, Novick SG, Schoch PE, Van Horn K, Cunha BA.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.41.8.1697	1997
Phylogeny	Sequence-based classification scheme for the genus Legionella targeting the mip gene.	Ratcliff RM, Lanser JA, Manning PA, Heuzenroeder MW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.6.1560-1567.1998	1998
Pathogenicity	In vitro and in vivo evaluation of A-56268 (TE-031), a new macrolide.	Fernandes PB, Bailer R, Swanson R, Hanson CW, McDonald E, Ramer N, Hardy D, Shipkowitz N, Bower RR, Gade E.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.30.6.865	1986
Metabolism	Sequence-specific cleavage of small-subunit (SSU) rRNA with oligonucleotides and RNase H: a rapid and simple approach to SSU rRNA-based quantitative detection of microorganisms.	Uyeno Y, Sekiguchi Y, Sunaga A, Yoshida H, Kamagata Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.6.3650-3663.2004	2004
	PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid.	Greisen K, Loeffelholz M, Purohit A, Leong D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.2.335-351.1994	1994
Phylogeny	Development of a Novel Peptide Nucleic Acid Probe for the Detection of Legionella spp. in Water Samples.	Nacher-Vazquez M, Barbosa A, Armelim I, Azevedo AS, Almeida GN, Pizarro C, Azevedo NF, Almeida C, Cerqueira L.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10071409	2022
	Identification and differentiation of Legionella pneumophila and Legionella spp. with real-time PCR targeting the 16S rRNA gene and species identification by mip sequencing.	Stolhaug A, Bergh K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02839-05	2006
Enzymology	Simultaneous detection of Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae by use of molecular beacons in a duplex real-time PCR.	Gullsby K, Storm M, Bondeson K.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01540-07	2008
Genetics	Comparison of Phenotypic and Whole-Genome Sequencing-Derived Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Legionella pneumophila Isolated in England and Wales from 2020 to 2023.	Tewolde R, Thombre R, Farley C, Nadarajah S, Khan I, Sewell M, Spiller OB, Afshar B.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14101053	2025
	Antimicrobial Susceptibility Determination of Less Frequently Isolated Legionella Species by Broth and Agar Dilution.	Farley C, Price A, Sewell M, Barton R, Portal EAR, Boostrom I, Day J, Afshar B, Chalker VJ, Spiller OB.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14111165	2025
Genetics	NCTC3000: a century of bacterial strain collecting leads to a rich genomic data resource.	Dicks J, Fazal MA, Oliver K, Grayson NE, Turnbull JD, Bane E, Burnett E, Deheer-Graham A, Holroyd N, Kaushal D, Keane J, Langridge G, Lomax J, McGregor H, Picton S, Quail M, Singh D, Tracey A, Korlach J, Russell JE, Alexander S, Parkhill J.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000976	2023
	Contamination of Hospital Water Supplies in Gilan, Iran, with Legionella pneumophila, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.	Ahmadi Jalali Moghadam M, Honarmand H, Asfaram Meshginshahr S.	Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis	10.1155/2015/809842	2015
	A common protocol for the simultaneous processing of multiple clinically relevant bacterial species for whole genome sequencing.	Raven KE, Girgis ST, Akram A, Blane B, Leek D, Brown N, Peacock SJ.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-80031-8	2021
Phylogeny	High-throughput typing method to identify a non-outbreak-involved Legionella pneumophila strain colonizing the entire water supply system in the town of Rennes, France.	Sobral D, Le Cann P, Gerard A, Jarraud S, Lebeau B, Loisy-Hamon F, Vergnaud G, Pourcel C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.05556-11	2011
Phylogeny	Consensus sequence-based scheme for epidemiological typing of clinical and environmental isolates of Legionella pneumophila.	Gaia V, Fry NK, Afshar B, Luck PC, Meugnier H, Etienne J, Peduzzi R, Harrison TG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.5.2047-2052.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Integrated Counts of Carbohydrate-Active Protein Domains as Metabolic Readouts to Distinguish Probiotic Biology and Human Fecal Metagenomes.	Liu HH, Lin YC, Chung CS, Liu K, Chang YH, Yang CH, Chen Y, Ni YH, Chang PF.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-53173-7	2019
	Intergenic 16S rRNA gene (rDNA)-23S rDNA sequence length polymorphisms in members of the family Legionellaceae.	Hookey JV, Birtles RJ, Saunders NA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.9.2377-2381.1995	1995
Phylogeny	Identification of variable-number tandem-repeat (VNTR) sequences in Legionella pneumophila and development of an optimized multiple-locus VNTR analysis typing scheme.	Pourcel C, Visca P, Afshar B, D'Arezzo S, Vergnaud G, Fry NK.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02078-06	2007
	Rapid, cost-effective, sensitive and quantitative detection of Acinetobacter baumannii from pneumonia patients.	Nomanpour B, Ghodousi A, Babaei A, Abtahi H, Tabrizi M, Feizabadi M.	Iran J Microbiol		2011
Phylogeny	Typing of Legionella pneumophila strains by polymerase chain reaction-mediated DNA fingerprinting.	van Belkum A, Struelens M, Quint W.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.8.2198-2200.1993	1993
	The relationship between the serogroup antigen and lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila.	Conlan JW, Ashworth LA.	J Hyg (Lond)	10.1017/s0022172400062513	1986
Enzymology	Tools for detection of Mycoplasma amphoriforme: a primary respiratory pathogen?	Ling CL, Oravcova K, Beattie TF, Creer DD, Dilworth P, Fulton NL, Hardie A, Munro M, Pond M, Templeton K, Webster D, Workman S, McHugh TD, Gillespie SH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.03049-13	2014
Metabolism	Development of the BIOLOG substrate utilization system for identification of Legionella spp.	Mauchline WS, Keevil CW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.57.11.3345-3349.1991	1991
	Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at University Hospital, Nottingham. Epidemiology, microbiology and control.	Colville A, Crowley J, Dearden D, Slack RC, Lee JV.	Epidemiol Infect	10.1017/s0950268800050731	1993
Pathogenicity	The effect of oxygen-dependent antimicrobial systems on strains of Legionella pneumophila of different virulence.	Jepras RI, Fitzgeorge RB.	J Hyg (Lond)	10.1017/s0022172400064354	1986
Enzymology	Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from water supplies: comparison of methods based on the guinea-pig and culture media.	Fitzgeorge RB, Dennis PJ.	J Hyg (Lond)	10.1017/s0022172400060186	1983
Pathogenicity	Bactericidal effects of ticarcillin-clavulanic acid against Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in immunocompromised weanling rats.	Smith GM, Abbott KH, Wilkinson MJ, Beale AS, Sutherland R.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.35.7.1423	1991
	Evaluation of urinary antigen ELISA for diagnosing Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infection.	Birtles RJ, Harrison TG, Samuel D, Taylor AG.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.43.8.685	1990
Enzymology	Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in Glasgow Royal Infirmary: microbiological aspects.	Timbury MC, Donaldson JR, McCartney AC, Fallon RJ, Sleigh JD, Lyon D, Orange GV, Baird DR, Winter J, Wilson TS.	J Hyg (Lond)	10.1017/s0022172400063580	1986
	Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures.	Neefs JM, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Chapelle S, De Wachter R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/21.13.3025	1993
Phylogeny	DNA fingerprinting of medically important microorganisms by use of PCR.	van Belkum A.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.7.2.174	1994
Biotechnology	Simultaneous quantification of multiple food- and waterborne pathogens by use of microfluidic quantitative PCR.	Ishii S, Segawa T, Okabe S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00205-13	2013
	Natural cinnamic acids, synthetic derivatives and hybrids with antimicrobial activity.	Guzman JD.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules191219292	2014
	Obtaining long 16S rDNA sequences using multiple primers and its application on dioxin-containing samples.	Chen YL, Lee CC, Lin YL, Yin KM, Ho CL, Liu T.	BMC Bioinformatics	10.1186/1471-2105-16-s18-s13	2015
	Exploring the Antibacterial Activity of Pestalotiopsis spp. under Different Culture Conditions and Their Chemical Diversity Using LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS.	Aguilar-Perez MM, Torres-Mendoza D, Vasquez R, Rios N, Cubilla-Rios L.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof6030140	2020
Enzymology	Characterization and resuscitation of 'non-culturable' cells of Legionella pneumophila.	Ducret A, Chabalier M, Dukan S.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-14-3	2014
	Unraveling the Intricacies of Xenophagy: Lessons from Legionella pneumophila.	Zhang Y, Yu Z, Jin Y, Tian X.	J Vis Exp	10.3791/69463	2025
	Case report: Severe neonatal Legionella pneumophila pneumonia: Insights from clinical management and epidemiological investigation.	Qasem MAA, Esawy AS, Asiri IAAZ, Alasiri FM, Asiri MHA, Aljarie AA, Alzoani AA.	Int J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.ijid.2025.108098	2025
	A Legionella pneumophila T4SS effector protein (Ravl) triggers mitochondrial fragmentation through phosphoinositide phosphatase activity.	Zhang R, Zhang M, Li X, Lu Z, Song C, Du Y, Chesterman C, van Staalduinen L, Wang Y, Pei H, Jia Z, Zheng J.	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148613	2025
	Identification of Legionella anisa, Legionella longbeachae and Legionella pneumophila using MALDI-TOF MS: A method validation study with environmental isolates.	Savonen E, Mentula S, Ikonen J, Miettinen IT, Rossi PM, Niittynen M.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2025.107330	2025
	CXCL1 augments host defense against Legionella pneumophila through the IL-18-IFN-gamma axis and neutrophil homeostasis.	Hoang KV, Le J, Shan X, Jeyaseelan S.	J Immunol	10.1093/jimmun/vkaf191	2025
	The LIAISON® Legionella Urinary Ag assay: A novel high-throughput, fully automated dual-antigen detection method with improved sensitivity and expanded Legionella species and serogroup coverage.	Ferraiuolo S, Bou Nasser Eddine F, Ferrante D, Dal Corso A, Querin L, Rigamonti M, Brusasca P, Mento A, Savinelli A, Zytko K, Panizzo M, Ghezzi E, Rossini C, Mauro C, Pighini A, Zierold C, Bonelli F, Ingallinella P.	Respir Investig	10.1016/j.resinv.2025.09.006	2025
	Sepsis related Brugada syndrome in community acquired pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila: a case report.	Tirelli C, Santostasi F, Ruffinazzi M, Boveri B, Guazzi M, Mondoni M, Centanni S.	BMC Pulm Med	10.1186/s12890-025-03978-2	2025
	A large outbreak investigation of Legionnaires' disease associated with a public bath facility in Hiroshima, Japan, using PFGE, SBT, MLVA, and whole-genome sequencing.	Hiratsuka T, Nakanishi N, Akita H, Masuda K, Komatsu S, Nomoto R, Amemura-Maekawa J.	Int J Med Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijmm.2025.151680	2025
	Phenotypic Function of Legionella pneumophila Type I-F CRISPR-Cas.	Mo T, Ren HY, Zhang XX, Lu YW, Teng ZQ, Zhang X, Dai LP, Hou L, Zhao N, He J, Qin T.	Biomed Environ Sci	10.3967/bes2025.107	2025
	Legionella in the brain: First culture-confirmed post-surgical abscess case and its successful management.	Lavrard-Meyer P, Seng P, Bartolomei F, Stein A, Carron R.	Infect Dis Now	10.1016/j.idnow.2025.105182	2025
	Pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6 after drowning in a home bathtub: A case report.	Koyanagi S, Ano S, Kikuchi N, Hatori T, Saegusa M, Shigemasa R, Hizawa N.	Respir Med Case Rep	10.1016/j.rmcr.2025.102319	2025
	[Etiological surveillance and antimicrobial resistance analysis of Legionella pneumophila in the aqueous environment of public places in Shanghai, 2011-2020].	Feng J, Gao W, Zhuang Y, Yuan LY, Chen YX, Xu Z, Luo JY, Chen Y, Wu HY, Chen X, Zhang J, Chen M.	Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20250207-00070	2025
	Flow cytometry for rapid analysis of bacteriostatic versus bactericidal effects in Legionella pneumophila disinfection.	Liang Y, Heining L, Elsner M, Seidel M.	Anal Bioanal Chem	10.1007/s00216-025-06055-z	2025
	Legionella-induced suppurative cervical lymphadenitis in a child diagnosed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report.	Li B, Liao Y, Li J.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2025.1655298	2025
	In vitro characterization of delafloxacin activity against intracellular Legionella: Exploring new treatment options for Legionnaires' disease.	Cortes-Tarrago R, Arque E, Vinyeta L, Basart Altieri M, Elizondo SM, Sopena N, Reynaga E, Diez de Los Rios J, Quero S, Parraga-Nino N, Pedro-Botet L.	Int J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.ijid.2025.108165	2025
Pathogenicity	Integrated Molecular Diagnostics Unmask Legionella Pneumophila and Fungal Coinfection in an Immunocompromised Host: A Case Study of Precision Antimicrobial Stewardship.	Deng Q, Yang Y, Gao S, Lu M, Zhao Y, Wang Z.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s552347	2025
	Rambutan-Like Magnetic Nanozyme Modified with Wheat Germ Agglutinin Enhances Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Ultrasensitive and Broad-Spectrum Detection of Respiratory Microorganisms.	Liu Y, Wu T, Ren L, Wang Q, Xu Z, Sun G, Gu B, Wang C.	Anal Chem	10.1021/acs.analchem.5c03762	2025
	Efficient isolation and virulence characterization of Legionella pneumophila: Insights from a wide variety of water sources in Bangladesh.	Mahmud ZH, Tabassum T, Hossain MS, Rahman MH, Rahman A, Hayat R, Haque A, Auroni RH, Islam MS.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180023	2025
	In situ structures of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS identify the DotA-IcmX complex as the gatekeeper for effector translocation.	Yue J, Heydari S, Park D, Chetrit D, Tachiyama S, Guo W, Botting JM, Wu S, Roy CR, Liu J.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2516300122	2025
	[Analysis of seroepidemiological characteristics of 11 common respiratory pathogens infection based on 35 665 screened individuals].	Zhang L, Cao MF, Zhang B, Li HL, Zhang RX.	Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20250225-00135	2025
	Phosphatidic acid production on the vacuole harboring Legionella pneumophila is a signal for recognition of interferon-induced GTPases.	Oide H, Kubori T, Nagai H, Nozawa T, Nakagawa I, Sasai M, Yamamoto M, Arasaki K.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2420096122	2025
	Particle-associated and free-living Legionella spp. in drinking water.	Angert DM, Dowdell KS, Nguyen L, Park C, Brown J, Russell C, Bautista M, Hegarty B, Cambronne ED, Kirisits MJ.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2025.124258	2025
	The Legionella pneumophila Dot/Icm Type IV Secretion System is Structurally and Functionally Resilient in Absence of Species-specific Proteins Dis2 and Dis3.	Roberts JR, Frick-Cheng AE, Styron HJ, Durie CL, Chang L, Ohi MD.	J Mol Biol	10.1016/j.jmb.2025.169310	2025
	Legionella maceachernii Pneumonia Presenting as a Cavitary Lesion in an Immunocompromised Patient.	Franco L, Kariyawasam V, Evans CC.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.85289	2025
	Structural and molecular characterization of AmpS, a class D beta-lactamase from Legionella pneumophila.	Gao J, Liu T, Lu L, Zhou Z, Sun W, Chen Y, Xu W, Wang N, Ma J, Ge H.	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.144174	2025
	Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Legionella testing and infection rates in Ontario.	Peci A, Zhang P, Sullivan A, Li Y, Bi Y, Murphy A, Leibson K, Gubbay JB, Majury A.	BMC Public Health	10.1186/s12889-025-24620-0	2025
	Particle-associated and free-living Legionella spp. in drinking water	Angert DM, Dowdell KS, Nguyen L, Park C, Brown J, Russell C, Bautista M, Hegarty B, Cambronne ED, Kirisits MJ.	Water Research.		2025
Pathogenicity	Innovative zinc-binding inhibitors of Legionella pneumophila ProA reduce collagen and flagellin degradation, TLR5 evasion, and human lung tissue inflammation.	Scheithauer L, Ornago C, Selmar J, Schutz C, Bianchi G, Kiefer A, Haupenthal J, Dellmann A, Huynh D, Zhang R, Blankenfeldt W, Hirsch AH, Steinert M.	Eur J Med Chem	10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.117832	2025
	Concomitant Legionella pneumophila and Streptococcus pneumoniae Infections With Refractory Necrotizing Pneumonia in a Patient Receiving Immunosuppressive Therapy for COVID-19.	Fukuda S, Nakahira A, Shiraishi N, Maeda K, Atagi K.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.92531	2025
	A trickling biofilm chamber to investigate the survival of Legionella pneumophila in evaporative cooling systems.	Heining L, Welp L, Hugo A, Seidel M.	Biofouling	10.1080/08927014.2025.2494858	2025
	Spatiotemporal hotspots of potential microbial risk in shower systems.	Ren A, Yao M, Zhang Y, Chen L, Li X, Yan W, van der Meer W, Rose J, Liu G.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2025.124028	2025
	How to identify respiratory pathogens in primary health care - a review on the benefits, prospects and pitfalls in using point of care tests.	Nairz M, Weiss G.	Infection	10.1007/s15010-025-02600-1	2025
	Severe Legionella pneumonia mimicking immune-related pneumonitis after chemoimmunotherapy for lung cancer: a case report.	Liu H, Ding Z, Xu L, Guo T.	Front Oncol	10.3389/fonc.2025.1663978	2025
	Leveraging regulatory monitoring data for quantitative microbial risk assessment of Legionella pneumophila in cooling towers.	Sylvestre E, Charron D, Lefebvre X, Bedard E, Prevost M.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179293	2025
Biotechnology	[Study on the pollution and influencing factors of legionella pneumophila in industrial circulating cooling tower].	Yu M, Tang Y, Tao CY, Ning Y, Xu Y, Zhang X.	Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20240429-00193	2025
	[Community outbreak of legionellosis associated with a mobile recreational water-based installation: investigation and proposals for improvement].	Camacho Simon C, Garcia Parejo Y, Gomez Martinez A.	Gac Sanit	10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102525	2025
Genetics	Structural characterization of dUTPase from Legionella pneumophila.	Nguyen CL, Tramell AR, Norman JO, Abendroth J, Barrett KF, Craig JK, Edwards TE, Lorimer DD, Van Voorhis WC, McLaughlin KJ.	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/s2053230x25001815	2025
Pathogenicity	The Hippo Kinases MST1/2 Integrate Sterile and Infectious Signals to Regulate Macrophage Cell Death.	Quagliato SM, Gulker M, Mirhosiny R, Meints L, St Louis BM, Su YT, Sun F, He Y, Lee PC.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110920	2025
Pathogenicity	Analysis of the genes and mechanisms responsible for the cytotoxicity of the Legionella Ofk308 strain in the Tetrahymena host.	Vidayanti IN, Watanabe K, Fujino E, Shimizu T, Watarai M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1643556	2025
	Massive parapneumonic effusion leading to hypercapnic respiratory failure in a patient with Legionella pneumophila infection.	Allan L, Thomas S.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2024-264155	2025
	Electrochemical detection of Legionella pneumophila using DNAzymes and under continuous flow in cooling tower water.	Osman E, Saxena S, Qian S, L'Heureux-Hache J, Li P, Manek J, Gu J, Hoare T, Li Y, Soleymani L.	Biosens Bioelectron	10.1016/j.bios.2025.117283	2025
	A Rare Case of Miller Fisher Syndrome Following Legionella Pneumonia: Expanding the Spectrum of Post-infectious Neurological Complications.	Garg N, Ferris J, Canale C, Kouyoumjian S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.91660	2025
Enzymology	Mitigation of opportunistic drinking water pathogens by onsite monochloramine disinfection in a hospital water system.	Grimard-Conea M, Marchand-Senecal X, Faucher SP, Prevost M.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2025.124107	2025
	[A case of Legionella pneumophila pneumonia complicated by acute hemorrhagic leukoaraiosis and rhabdomyolysis].	Yang QY, Meng XL, Zhao MY, Kong WL.	Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20240616-00341	2025
	Syndromic molecular testing in mechanically ventilated patients with severe pneumonia: a supportive diagnostic approach.	Ursic T, Erzar K, Seme K, Kese D, Jereb M, Strle F, Petrovec M.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02155-25	2025
	LegionProfiler: a computational tool for the identification of virulence factors and classification of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 isolates.	Sarumi OA, Bertrams W, Schwengers O, Herrmann JP, Hain T, Kieper L, Petzold M, Goesmann A, Schmeck BT, Heider D.	Bioinformatics	10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf398	2025
	A Case of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-Positive Urine Antigen and Culture-Negative Legionnaires' Disease in an Immunosuppressed Patient.	Rice M, Ram G, Ahmed S, Bernstein N.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.84984	2025
	Metagenomic sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in pediatric pneumonia: A single-center study in Gansu province.	Meng J, Yang C, Jing M, Huang J, Wang W, Li X, Zhao P.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.117153	2025
	Occurrence of macrolides resistance in Legionella pneumophila ST188: Results of the Belgian epidemiology and resistome investigation of clinical isolates.	Michel C, Echahidi F, De Muylder G, Sewell M, Boostrom I, Denis O, Spiller OB, Pierard D.	Int J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.ijid.2025.107786	2025
	Subversion of the host endocytic pathway by Legionella pneumophila-mediated ubiquitination of Rab5.	Tanaka S, Oide H, Ikeda S, Tagaya M, Nagai H, Kubori T, Arasaki K.	J Cell Biol	10.1083/jcb.202406159	2025
Enzymology	Temporal dynamics of pathogen removal and faecal source tracking in a Norwegian nature-based solution/system treating urban waters.	Paruch L, Paruch AM.	Environ Res	10.1016/j.envres.2025.122842	2025
	Antimicrobial susceptibility and epidemiological types of Legionella pneumophila human isolates from Italy (1987-2020).	Scaturro M, Lanni A, Mancini F, Girolamo A, Fillo S, Ciammaruconi A, Lista F, Cocuzza CE, Musumeci R, Ginevra C, Descours G, Jarraud S, Iera J, Visca P, Ricci ML.	J Glob Antimicrob Resist	10.1016/j.jgar.2024.12.030	2025
Stress	Rapid Icm/Dot T4SS Inactivation Prevents Resuscitation of Heat-Induced VBNC Legionella pneumophila by Amoebae.	Schmid C, Hilbi H.	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/1462-2920.70035	2025
	Simple Detection of Culturable Legionella pneumophila in Cooling Tower Water Samples using Legiolert.	Inoue H, Okamoto M, Katada M, Kaneko T, Sensui M, Nakata H, Hattori H.	J Microorg Control	10.4265/jmc.30.3_99	2025
	The First Reported Case of Infant Soft Tissues Infection Caused by Legionella Maceachernii: A Case Report and Literature Review.	Zhang W, Wang M, Xu L, Wang S.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s541464	2025
	Correction for Sulaiman et al., "The Brief Case: A fatal case of Legionella pneumophila in an elderly patient".	Sulaiman A, Gisriel E, Carroll KC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01847-24	2025
	A case report of septic shock caused by opportunistic infections associated with anti-interferon-gamma autoantibody positivity: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.	Shao J, Xu X, Xie X, Fan Y, Zhang D, Tang W.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2025.1592152	2025
	Antibiotic susceptibility situation of environmental Legionella pneumophila isolates in Southern Germany.	Lang H, Marschang RE, Bismarck D, Heusinger A, Muller E, Felten M.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2024.490	2024
	A Twist in the Tale: An Unexpected Pathogen in a Patient With a Cavitary Lung Lesion.	Van Den Bosch T, De Muynck B, Bomans P, Granacher N.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.85511	2025
	[Rapid and accurate diagnosis of severe pneumonia: similarities and differences between severe community-acquired pneumonia and hospital-acquired pneumonia/ventilator-associated pneumonia].	Su X, He BC.	Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20250618-00340	2025
	PFOA and a dash of aluminum: The perfect recipe for growing drug-resistant biofilms in urban water supply.	Li B, Feng L, Zhang J, Giannakis S.	J Hazard Mater	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139660	2025
	Multicenter evaluation of fast multiplex PCR for detection of pathogens in lower respiratory tract infections.	Wang L, Cai J, Dai L, Miao W, Li Z, Cao W, Huang S, Sun M, Xia L, Jiang X, Wang P, Pan J, Yang Q, Yang A, Hu M.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1643991	2025
	Successful Outpatient Treatment of Legionella pneumophila Pneumonia With Lascufloxacin: A Case Report.	Hirai J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.81207	2025
	Severe pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila associated with Tropheryma whipplei: A case report.	Jin D, Li F, Fang J, Wang J, Li ST.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000043121	2025
	Copper resistance in Legionella pneumophila: Role of genetic factors and host cells.	Cameron G, Faucher SP.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177943	2025
	Laying the groundwork for a Legionella pneumophila risk management program for public drinking water systems.	Burlingame GA, Bartrand TA.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2024.476	2024
Enzymology	A diverse family of bacterial deubiquitinases is defined by the Coxiella burnetii effector EmcB.	Duncan-Lowey JK, Roy CR.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2513714122	2025
	Structure and expression kinetics of Piscirickettsia salmonis sdhA during infection of Atlantic salmon macrophage-like cells.	Cortes M, Oliver C, Sanchez P, Sanchez F, Maisey K, Valdes N, Guzman F, Hernandez M, Romero A, Imarai M.	Fish Shellfish Immunol	10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110929	2026
	Mapping the infectious burden in VEXAS syndrome: a systematic review and rationale for prevention.	Ribier V, Hadjadj J, Jachiet V, Mekinian A, Terrier B, Georgin-Lavialle S, Grayson PC, Beck DB, Savic S, Dubee V, Lacombe V.	Lancet Rheumatol	10.1016/s2665-9913(25)00225-5	2025
	Interlaboratory comparison of culture- and PCR-based methods for Legionella pneumophila detection in drinking water samples.	Scaturro M, Girolamo A, Bella A, Rota MC, Marella AM, Amari R, Ingrassia M, Barberis D, Romano C, Borney F, Damasco F, Buratto MT, Fortin M, Caricato G, La Vecchia G, Casaburi F, Dragone M, Cavallaro M, Tozzi G, Ceccarelli E, Coniglio MA, Agodi A, Coroneo V, Sanna A, Cristina ML, Spagnolo AM, Cristino S, Spiteri S, De Lellis L, De Mirto D, Ferrari F, Guiso MG, Foti M, Graziano E, Franchi M, Felice A, Giammanco A, Fasciana T, Grucci A, Ballarini E, Helfer F, Corradi I, Lagana P, Facciola A, Mansi A, Marcelloni AM, Marchesi I, Bargellini A, Mari M, Palmieri S, Miana P, Della Sala S, De Giglio O, Montagna MT, Diella G, Moschin A, Lugarini G, Ottaviano C, Caprini A, Rossi AM, Pagano M, Talini M, Gestri D, Vespa G, Croce C, Viggiani M, Livi S, Ricci ML.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00236-25	2025
	Biomarkers in atypical pneumonia: a systematic review of diagnostic and prognostic utility.	Sahoo DP, Rout BR.	Monaldi Arch Chest Dis	10.4081/monaldi.2025.3564	2025
	Legionella pneumophila Effector Protein LegU1 Mediates the Ubiquitination of Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP.	Zhao B, He S, Huang M, Lu Y, Ge Z.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2507.07056	2025
	High Content Screening Assay of Inhibitors of the Legionella Pneumophila Histone Methyltransferase RomA in Infected Cells.	Barbachowska M, Harivel T, Nicchi S, Danckaert A, Ghazarian M, Chiaravalli J, Buchrieser C, Rolando M, Arimondo PB.	Chembiochem	10.1002/cbic.202400293	2024
	Omadacycline for the treatment of severe Legionella pneumophila pneumonia complicated with multiple organ dysfunction: a case report.	Lv J, Liu C, Fan L, Luo P, Liu S, Wu C.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116553	2024
	Analysis of changes in respiratory tract infections in a tertiary grade A hospital in Zhangjiakou area from 2018 to 2024.	Zhang L, Ma J, Qu S, Cui Z, Cao M.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000043435	2025
	A Case of Legionella pneumophila With Hearing Loss Improved by Antimicrobial Therapy.	Takahashi M, Tonosaki K, Noro M, Ota K, Oyama S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.80952	2025
Enzymology	Rapid quantification of Legionella in agricultural air purification systems from fattening pig houses with culture-independent methods.	Schwaiger G, Matt M, Bromann S, Clauss M, Elsner M, Seidel M.	Int J Hyg Environ Health	10.1016/j.ijheh.2025.114547	2025
	Development and Validation of a High-Throughput Screening Assay for the Legionella ADP-Ribosyl Transferase SdeA.	Vlaming HC, Pol V, van Doodewaerd BR, Moutsiopoulou A, Geurink PP, Kim RQ, van der Heden van Noort GJ.	Chembiochem	10.1002/cbic.202500513	2025
	Diabetes impairs IFNgamma-dependent antibacterial defense in the lungs.	Fiocca Vernengo F, Rowekamp I, Boillot L, Caesar S, Dorner PJ, Tarnowski B, Gutbier B, Nouailles G, Fatykhova D, Hellwig K, Witzenrath M, Hocke AC, Klatt AB, Opitz B.	Mucosal Immunol	10.1016/j.mucimm.2024.12.015	2025
	Detection of Legionella spp. in influent wastewater in Kobe City, Japan.	Komatsu S, Fujinaga C, Nakanishi N.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2024.167	2024
	Broth microdilution protocol for determining antimicrobial susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to clinically relevant antimicrobials.	Sewell M, Farley C, Portal EAR, Lindsay D, Ricci ML, Jarraud S, Scaturro M, Descours G, Krovel AV, Barton R, Boostom I, Ure R, Kese D, Gaia V, Golob M, Paukner S, Ginevra C, Afshar B, Nadarajah S, Wybo I, Michel C, Echahdi F, Gonzalez-Rubio JM, Gonzalez-Camacho F, Mentasti M, Flountzi AS, Petzold M, Moran-Gilad J, Uldum S, Winchell J, Wooton M, Bernard K, Jones LC, Chalker VJ, Spiller OB, ESCMID Study Group Legionella Infections.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2024.107071	2025
	A case of severe cardiogenic shock triggered by Legionella infection treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO).	Momota K, Otani S, Moriwaki K, Bando N, Sato K, Sato H, Akimoto Y, Nunomura T, Ueno Y, Itagaki T, Oto J.	J Med Invest	10.2152/jmi.72.434	2025
	Detection of Legionella species other than Legionella pneumophila in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: An autopsy case study.	Riku M, Nakamura R, Terashima T, Sakanashi D, Nakata S, Kawamura M, Ohnishi K, Ito H, Watanabe E, Mikamo H, Kasai K.	Pathol Int	10.1111/pin.13480	2024
	Clinical Insights From Legionnaires' Disease: A Retrospective Analysis of Severe Cases on Account of a Cluster.	Freitas IL, Branco AR, Silva F, Pereira E, Corga R, Pestana P, Sa JM.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.91237	2025
	Legionnaires' disease on azithromycin leading to lofty liver levels.	Modh S, Grijalva M, Krishnan V, Chacko A, Dey S, Sanjeeva PRP, Atoot A.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02221	2025
	Quantitative microbial risk assessment of Legionella pneumophila in a drinking water distribution system: A case study.	Ranjdoost SM, Owrang M.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2025.101584	2025
	Structure and mechanism of an actin-dependent bacterial phosphoryl AMPylase.	Chen TT, Lu Q, Zheng SR, Fu J, Chen J, Kang L, Wu J, Luo J, Tong J, Li S, Li X, Li S, Li J, Wang S, Feng Y, Luo ZQ, Ouyang S.	Nat Chem Biol	10.1038/s41589-025-01945-w	2025
	Cryo-EM Detection of AMPylated Histidine Implies Covalent Catalysis in AMPylation Mediated by a Bacterial Effector.	Zhang Z, Patel R, Luo ZQ, Das C.	J Mol Biol	10.1016/j.jmb.2024.168917	2025
	MICA Legionella, an innovative and rapid method for enumeration of Legionella pneumophila in French sanitary water.	Fanny M P, Sabine P, Sam D, Audrey D.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2024.106977	2024
	Legionnaire's Disease Beyond the Lungs: A Rare Case of Severe Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Kidney Injury from a Possible Vaping Source.	Wells DA, Eick J.	Hosp Pharm	10.1177/00185787251319309	2025
	Development and performance evaluation of a multiplex fluorescent PCR method for the detection of fastidious pathogens causing respiratory infections in children.	Zhu Y, Shi J, Zhang S, Yang W, Shan X.	J Infect Dev Ctries	10.3855/jidc.20282	2025
Pathogenicity	Bacterial type IV secretion system induces specific and nonspecific protective immunity.	Castanheira FVS, Pereira MSF, Ataide MA, Mascarenhas DPA, Guerra RO, Quirino GFS, Almeida F, Zamboni DS.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00448-25	2025
	Development of a machine learning model to support low cost real-time Legionella monitoring in premise plumbing systems.	Xu J, Li X, Xi C, Weir MH.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2024.122510	2024
Enzymology	Molecular insights and functional analysis of isocitrate dehydrogenase in two gram-negative pathogenic bacteria.	Xiong W, Su R, Han X, Zhu M, Tang H, Huang S, Wang P, Zhu G.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-024-04169-7	2024
	The hidden dancers in water: the symbiotic mystery of Legionella pneumophila and free-living amoebae.	Wang Y, Jiang L, Zhou F, Zhang Y, Fine RD, Li M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1634806	2025
	Unveiling the hidden microbiome: a microbiological exploration of untouched burial crypts in Krakow, Poland.	Tarnawska P, Burkowska-But A, Brzezinska MS, Drazkowska A, Osinska A, Walczak M.	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126618	2025
	The Brief Case: A fatal case of Legionella pneumophila in an elderly patient.	Sulaiman A, Gisriel E, Carroll KC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00863-24	2024
	Influence of Copper Dose on Mycobacterium avium and Legionella pneumophila Growth in Premise Plumbing.	Smeltz RE, Roman FA, Byrne T, Finkelstein R, Song Y, Pruden A, Edwards MA.	ACS ES T Water	10.1021/acsestwater.5c00959	2025
Pathogenicity	Regulation of host immunity by a novel Legionella pneumophila E3 ubiquitin ligase.	Liu S, He C, Zhang Y, Liu S, Chen TT, Li C, Chen D, Ouyang S, Song L, Fu J, Luo ZQ.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1013522	2025
	Clinical features and prognosis of severe legionnaires' disease requiring intensive care unit admission: a multicentric retrospective cohort study.	Dartevel A, Galerneau LM, Peigne V, Sedillot N, Ehrmann S, Lautrette A, Klouche K, Poissy J, Thiery G, Sauneuf B, Rigaud JP, Ramakers M, Daubin C, Schwebel C, Terzi N.	Pneumonia (Nathan)	10.1186/s41479-025-00173-z	2025
Genetics	Antibiotic resistance profiles and mutations that might affect drug susceptibility in metagenome-assembled genomes of Legionella pneumophila and Aeromonas species from municipal wastewater.	Poopedi E, Pierneef R, Singh T, Gomba A.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-025-03957-x	2025
	[Atypical bacterial pneumonias].	Larcher R, Loubet P.	Rev Prat		2025
	Lessons learned from a one-year study of Legionella spp. cultivation from activated sludge samples.	Dorrie B, Nogueira R.	J Environ Manage	10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122266	2024
Enzymology	Optimized Legionella expression strain for affinity purification of His-tagged membrane proteins eliminates major multimeric contaminant.	Vijayrajratnam S, Patkowski JB, Khorsandi J, Beatty WL, Kannaiah S, Hasanovic A, O'Connor TJ, Costa TRD, Vogel JP.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03222-24	2025
	Legionella pneumophila-Klebsiella pneumoniae Pulmonary Coinfection in a COVID-19 Patient: Case Report.	Brumboiu MI, Iuga E, Ivanciuc A, Iaru I, Durla-Pasca A, Schiopu P, Pana AG.	Infect Dis Rep	10.3390/idr16060085	2024
	Innate immune responses and monocyte-derived phagocyte recruitment in protective immunity to pathogenic bacteria: insights from Legionella pneumophila.	Mascarenhas DP, Zamboni DS.	Curr Opin Microbiol	10.1016/j.mib.2024.102495	2024
Pathogenicity	Dissecting antimicrobial logic: species-specific strategies for intracellular pathogen defense.	Bryson BD.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00091-25	2025
	Fulminant septic shock due to community-acquired pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila SG1 Olda OLDA ST1. Case report.	de Miguel-Balsa E, Jaimez Navarro E, Cascajero A, Gonzalez-Camacho F, Gonzalez-Rubio JM.	J Infect Public Health	10.1016/j.jiph.2024.04.019	2024
	Structural basis for substrate recognition by a S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase Lpg2021 from Legionella pneumophila.	Gao Y, Xie R, Chen Y, Yang B, Wang M, Hua L, Wang X, Wang W, Wang N, Ge H, Ma J.	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132289	2024
	Rapid, season-specific PCR testing versus traditional diagnostics for pneumonia in the emergency department.	Yu Y, Li Q.	BMC Pulm Med	10.1186/s12890-025-03843-2	2025
Genetics	Clinical application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of severe pneumonia pathogens.	Huang R, Zhang Y, Dong C, Chen J, Zou H, Liu Y, Guo M, Gao H, Ke Q, Wu W.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1661213	2025
	Assessment of monitoring approaches to control Legionella pneumophila within a complex cooling tower system.	Trigui H, Matthews S, Bedard E, Charron D, Chea S, Fleury C, Maldonado JFG, Rivard M, Faucher SP, Prevost M.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175136	2024
	Demonstration of cavitary legionnaires' pneumonia in a renal transplant recipient.	Singh S, Pineau S, Sikka G.	Radiol Case Rep	10.1016/j.radcr.2024.10.052	2025
	Uncovering wastewater treatment plants as possible sources of legionellosis clusters through spatial statistics approach and environmental analysis.	Bolufer Cruanes C, Ouradou A, Pineault S, Boivin MC, Huot C, Bedard E.	Environ Sci Pollut Res Int	10.1007/s11356-024-34019-w	2024
Pathogenicity	Host-Specific Adaptation of Legionella pneumophila to Single and Multiple Hosts.	Moreno AB, Paranjape K, Cederblom M, Kay E, Dobre-Lereanu C, Andersson DI, Guy L.	Mol Biol Evol	10.1093/molbev/msaf161	2025
	Virulence Genes and Biofilm Formation Among Legionella pneumophila Isolates Collected from Hospital Water Sources.	Hayatimehr S, Mirkalantari S, Amirmozafari N, Jazi FM, Moghadam MT.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-023-03609-1	2024
	Genomic analysis of Legionella pneumophila in the drinking water system of a large building over 25 years.	Seth-Smith HMB, Egli A, Gautsch S, Bornstein MM, Kulik EM.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.001393	2025
	Standard addition method for rapid, cultivation-independent quantification of Legionella pneumophila cells by qPCR in biotrickling filters.	Schwaiger G, Matt M, Streich P, Bromann S, Clauss M, Elsner M, Seidel M.	Analyst	10.1039/d3an02207b	2024
	The increasing health burden of Legionella Pneumophila in NSW.	Staff M, Nyinawingeri A.	Infect Dis Health	10.1016/j.idh.2024.03.004	2024
	Backtracking metabolic dynamics in single cells predicts bacterial replication in human macrophages.	Drame M, Garcia-Rodriguez FJ, Ershov D, Martyn JE, Tinevez JY, Buchrieser C, Escoll P.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-025-64225-0	2025
	Legionella pneumophila modulates the host cytoskeleton by an effector of transglutaminase activity.	Liu Y, Liu Y, Luo ZQ.	mLife	10.1002/mlf2.70013	2025
	Detection of Atypical Bacteria, Including Mycoplasma Pneumoniae, British Columbia, Canada, 2013-2023.	Jassem A, MacIntyre T, Chang Y, Tsang F, Fung J, Krajden M, Grant J, Hoang L.	J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can	10.3138/jammi-2024-0018	2025
	Legionnaires' disease outbreak linked to a cold-water source in Yorkshire, 2022.	Thompson A, Quinney A, Johnston R, Margrove L, Bradbury J, Roberts P, Afshar B, Hughes GJ, Vergis M.	Epidemiol Infect	10.1017/s0950268825100113	2025
	Legionella Pneumophila Presenting as a Rare Cause of Acute Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report and Review of Literature.	Berenji R, Faisal S, Hussain SA, Faisal A, Faisal H.	Eur J Case Rep Intern Med	10.12890/2024_004817	2024
	Legionella pneumonia complicated with severe acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: a case series.	Rupasinghe S, Lemoh C.	J Med Case Rep	10.1186/s13256-025-05407-8	2025
Enzymology	Comparison of Phosphoribosyl Ubiquitin Probes Targeting Legionella Dup Enzymes.	Kloet MS, Mukhopadhyay R, Mukherjee R, Misra M, Talavera Ormeno CMP, Tjokrodirijo RTN, Hensbergen PJ, van Veelen PA, Dikic I, Sapmaz A, van der Heden van Noort GJ.	Bioconjug Chem	10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.4c00541	2025
	Microbial indicators for water quality in recirculating shower technology.	Perez Guillemette T, Albrechtsen HJ.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178610	2025
	Verification and application of qPCR and viability-qPCR for Legionella monitoring in evaporative cooling systems complementing the conventional culture method.	Redwitz J, Streich P, Zamfir M, Walser-Reichenbach SM, Seidel M, Herr CEW, Heinze S, Quartucci C.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176011	2024
	Controlling Legionella pneumophila growth in hot water systems by reducing dissolved oxygen levels.	Krause JD.	J Occup Environ Hyg	10.1080/15459624.2024.2313580	2024
Phylogeny	Visualizing mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes and super-complexes during infection of human macrophages with Legionella pneumophila.	Drame M, Schator D, Buchrieser C, Escoll P.	Methods Cell Biol	10.1016/bs.mcb.2024.01.003	2025
	Omadacycline successfully treated severe Legionella pneumonia after moxifloxacin treatment failure: Case series.	Li B, Liu L, Li F, He C, Chen Y, Tian X, Liu Z, Zhang W.	Front Pharmacol	10.3389/fphar.2025.1559857	2025
Enzymology	Residual disinfectant effectively suppresses Legionella species in drinking water distribution systems supplied by surface water in Minnesota, USA.	Kim T, Zhao X, Hozalski RM, LaPara TM.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173317	2024
	The role of HDAC6 in enhancing macrophage autophagy via the autophagolysosomal pathway to alleviate legionella pneumophila-induced pneumonia.	Chen M, Cao X, Zheng R, Chen H, He R, Zhou H, Yang Z.	Virulence	10.1080/21505594.2024.2327096	2024
	Omadacycline for the treatment of patients with Legionella pneumophila pneumonia after experiencing liver dysfunction: case series.	Zhu A, Ma Q, Liu Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1408443	2024
	Uncovering Gaps in Knowledge: A Survey of Belgian General Practitioners' Awareness of Legionnaires' Disease Diagnostic Testing.	Moretti M, Van Nedervelde J, Vanstokstraeten R, Seyler L, Echahidi F, Prevost B, Martiny D, Wybo I, Michel C.	Infect Dis Rep	10.3390/idr16050063	2024
	Unveiling community structure, antimicrobial resistance, and virulence factor of a wastewater sample of dairy farm located in mayurbhanj, odisha, India.	Satpathy SS, Pradhan D.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-16864-y	2025
	Legionella pneumophila evades host-autophagic clearance using phosphoribosyl-polyubiquitin chains.	Choi M, Jeong M, Kang S, Jeon H, Shin D.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-51277-x	2024
	Persistence of viable but nonculturable Legionella pneumophila state in hospital water systems: A hidden enemy?	Parraga-Nino N, Cortes-Tarrago R, Quero S, Garcia-Nunez M, Arque E, Sabate S, Ramirez D, Gavalda L.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172410	2024
	Assessment of macrolide susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila isolated from public buildings' water systems in Turkiye.	Aktas A, Cakirlar FK.	North Clin Istanb	10.14744/nci.2023.70104	2024
	Legionella effectors SidC/SdcA ubiquitinate multiple small GTPases and SNARE proteins to promote phagosomal maturation	Ma K, Shu R, Liu H, Ge J, Liu J, Lu Q, Fu J, Liu X, Qiu J.	Cell. Mol. Life Sci..		2024
	Legionella pneumophila type II secretome reveals a polysaccharide deacetylase that impacts intracellular infection, biofilm formation, and resistance to polymyxin- and serum-mediated killing.	Adams CO, Campbell JA, Zhang B, Cleaver L, Bier SB, Mayoral J, White RC, Garnett JA, Cianciotto NP.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01393-25	2025
	Legionella pneumonia: A Case of Fever Prolonged for 10 Days.	Spretz MW, Orrukem MM, Khwaja B, Karnath B.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.59979	2024
	Bacterial translocation and gut microbiome imbalance in an experimental infection model of legionellosis in guinea pigs.	Cai X, Xu M, Lu Y, Shen W, Kang J, Wang W, Chen Y.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-025-03845-4	2025
	Size-selective sampler combined with an immunochromatographic assay for the rapid detection of airborne Legionella pneumophila.	Liao L, Luo ZQ, Byeon JH, Park JH.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172085	2024
	Mass spectrometric profiling of microbial polysaccharides using laser desorption/ionization - time-of-flight (LDI-TOF) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS): a novel method for structural fingerprinting and derivatization.	Dadovska L, Paskova V, Novak P, Hrabak J.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1658802	2025
	Molecular mimicry sweetens the deal for MANagement of host mRNA translation and stress responses by Legionella pneumophila.	Shames SR.	Mol Cell	10.1016/j.molcel.2023.12.022	2024
	Metagenomic next-generation sequencing reveals co-infection with Legionella pneumophila and Fusobacterium necrophorum in a patient with severe pneumonia: a case report.	Pan Y, Xing Y, Lai Y, Dong H, Sheng H, Xu W.	BMC Pulm Med	10.1186/s12890-024-03097-4	2024
	Recurrence, Microevolution, and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Legionella pneumophila Sequence Type 1905, Portugal, 2014-2022.	Manageiro V, Borges V, Rodrigues R, Bettencourt C, Silva C, Gomes JP, Goncalves P.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid3005.231383	2024
	Fast detection of unique genomic regions.	Vieira Mourato B, Haubold B.	Comput Struct Biotechnol J	10.1016/j.csbj.2025.02.025	2025
	Distinction of clinical features and microbiological methods between Chlamydia psittaci and Legionella pneumophila pneumonia confirmed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing.	Shi L, Zhang D, Yang Q, Yang J, Zhu H.	Ann Med	10.1080/07853890.2024.2428433	2024
Pathogenicity	Intracellular pathogen effector reprograms host gene expression by inhibiting mRNA decay.	Levdansky Y, Deme JC, Turner DJ, Piczak CT, Pekovic F, Valkov AL, Tarasov SG, Lea SM, Valkov E.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-025-61194-2	2025
	A rapid and reliable method for early Legionella pneumophila identification and characterization in support of the epidemiology study.	Monistero V, Vicari N, Prati P, Bragoni R, Gazzola A, Sala L, Maisano A, Moroni P, Bronzo V, Luini MV, Castiglioni B, Cremonesi P.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1452861	2024
	Two Sporadic Cases of Legionellosis Associated with the Use of Domestic Ultrasonic Humidifiers.	Reinares Ortiz J, Perez-Serrano J, Gonzalez-Rubio JM, Gonzalez-Camacho F.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12112139	2024
	Comparison of clinical features between Chlamydia psittaci and Legionella.	Chen J, Yang L, Liu Y, Zhou J, Li Y, Wang J, Zheng Y.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2025.1653394	2025
	Case report: First report of Legionella pneumophila and Bordetella bronchiseptica coinfection in an immunocompromised patient.	La Sorda M, Palucci I, Natalini D, Fillo S, Giordani F, Paglione F, Monte A, Lista F, Mancini F, Girolamo A, Rota MC, Caporali MG, Ricci R, Ginevra C, Jarraud S, Sanguinetti M, Scaturro M, Ricci ML.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2024.1470567	2024
	Can free chlorine residuals entering building plumbing systems really be maintained to prevent microbial growth?	Grimard-Conea M, Bedard E, Prevost M.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173651	2024
Pathogenicity	CD4 T Cells Acquire Innate Capability Upon Classical T Cell Activation.	Yassini N, Goljat E, Panetti C, Rath M, Joller N.	Eur J Immunol	10.1002/eji.70054	2025
	Exposure of Legionella pneumophila to low-shear modeled microgravity: impact on stress response, membrane lipid composition, pathogenicity to macrophages and interrelated genes expression.	Sheet S, Sathishkumar Y, Acharya S, Lee YS.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-023-03753-z	2024
	Dendritic cells activate pyroptosis and effector-triggered apoptosis to restrict Legionella infection.	Vazquez Marrero VR, Doerner J, Wodzanowski KA, Zhang J, Lu A, Boyer FD, Vargas I, Hossain S, Kammann KB, Dresler MV, Shin S.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01257-25	2025
	A case-control study on Chlamydia psittaci pneumonia and legionella pneumonia.	Gao Y, Lin YJ, Zhang WL, Ni JM, Han SG, Bao L.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2025.1591963	2025
	Biotic interactions between the human pathogen Legionella pneumophila and nematode grazers in cooling tower biofilms.	Ortlieb C, Labrosse A, Ruess L, Steinert M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0309820	2024
	A Case of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 13 Pneumonia Based on the Detection of Serogroup-Specific Genes in Culture-Negative Sputum.	Seto J, Takahashi J, Sampei M, Ikeda T, Mizuta K.	Jpn J Infect Dis	10.7883/yoken.jjid.2023.302	2024
	Severe pneumonia due to concurrent Legionella pneumophila and Acinetobacter baumannii infections: a case report.	Yang X, Liu Z, Liu X, Li Q, Huang H, Wei Y, Sun T.	BMC Pulm Med	10.1186/s12890-025-03481-8	2025
	An Atypical Presentation of Legionnaires' Disease.	Eidy H, Senger B, Steele J, Kathawa J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.60856	2024
	Mitochondrial Network Fragmentation Leads to Dysfunction of Macrophages During Echinococcus multilocularis Protoscoleces Infection.	Yang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang T, Hou J, Tian M, Huang D, Jiang Y, Sun L, Wei P, Ma Y.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14111097	2025
Pathogenicity	Bacterial Puppeteering: How the Stealth Bacterium Coxiella Pulls the Cellular Strings.	Ruart D, Riedinger J, Zitouni S, Bienvenu A, Bonazzi M, Martinez E.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14090896	2025
	Validation of PVT VIABLE® for Detection of Legionella in Potable and Non-Potable Water: AOAC Performance Tested MethodSM 082303.	Wickenberg L, Gabrie K, McCarthy P, Cain M.	J AOAC Int	10.1093/jaoacint/qsad112	2024
	Comparative Analysis of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing, Sanger Sequencing, and Conventional Culture for Detecting Common Pathogens Causing Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in Clinical Samples.	Yi Q, Zhang G, Wang T, Li J, Kang W, Zhang J, Liu Y, Xu Y.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13030682	2025
Stress	It's getting hot in here: Effects of heat on temperature, disinfection, and opportunistic pathogens in drinking water distribution systems.	Furst KE, Graham KE, Weisman RJ, Adusei KB.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2024.121913	2024
	Validation of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification-Based Kit for the Detection of Legionella pneumophila in Environmental Samples According to ISO/TS 12869:2012.	Caruso G, Coniglio MA, Lagana P, Fasciana T, Arcoleo G, Arrigo I, Di Carlo P, Palermo M, Giammanco A.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12050961	2024
	dTOURS: Dense-region tagging for outbreak detection using ratio statistics.	Wagner L, Agarwala R.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0322663	2025
	Pathogenic rickettsiae encode a secreted lipase that facilitates intracytosolic colonization in host cells.	Sadik M, Moin I, Ullah S, Krusenstjerna AC, Gonin M, Goley ED, Rahman MS, Voss OH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0332810	2025
	Church Jetted Baptismal Font Linked to Legionellosis Outbreak-Tennessee, 2023.	Thomas CM, Goonewardene D, Schuman J, Kmet J, Sentiff L, Woods Y, Roth E, Yackley J, Allgood A, Conway B, Jordan V, Sally B, Terrell E, Jones TF, Schaffner W, Fill MA, Dunn JR.	J Environ Health	10.70387/001c.133851	2025
	Legionnaires' Disease Presenting With Acute Kidney Injury: Successful Treatment With Antibiotics.	Fujii A, Mishima M, Kumano S, Fujimoto K, Furuichi K.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.74360	2024
	Legionella in Hot Water Heat Pump (HWHP) Systems.	Brookes J, Senior H, Gosling RJ, Smith D, Wade M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13051134	2025
	Temperature-dependent microbial dynamics in touchless sensor faucets during short-term stagnation.	Ren A, Dai Z, Li X, van der Meer W, Rose JB, Liu G.	Environ Sci Ecotechnol	10.1016/j.ese.2025.100624	2025
	A synergistic anti-bacterial and anti-adhesion activity of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) and lemon eucalyptus tree (Eucalyptus citriodora Hook) essential oils on Legionella pneumophila.	Oder M, Piletic K, Fink R, Marijanovic Z, Kristof R, Bicanic L, Tomic Linsak D, Gobin I.	Biofouling	10.1080/08927014.2024.2310482	2024
	An acetyltransferase effector conserved across Legionella species targets the eukaryotic eIF3 complex to modulate protein translation.	Syriste L, Patel DT, Stogios PJ, Skarina T, Patel D, Savchenko A.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.03221-23	2024
	Concordance between IDEXX Legiolert® (liquid culture assay) and plate culture (ISO 11731:2017) for the detection and quantification of Legionella pneumophila in water samples.	Karia K, Yui S, Muzslay M, Ali S.	J Hosp Infect	10.1016/j.jhin.2023.10.019	2024
Genetics	Metagenomic analysis of microbial cell-free DNA from plasma of patients with suspected infections: performance and therapeutic impact in clinical routine.	Esse J, Trager J, Steininger P, Bihlmaier K, Furst J, Bardonicsek-Depnering Z, Naumann-Bartsch N, Morhart P, Castellanos I, Krause SW, Herbst L, Strauss R, Chada M, Korn K, Valenza G, Teschner D, Bogdan C, Held J.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1016/j.cmi.2025.02.016	2025
Genetics	Development and validation of a core-genome multilocus sequence typing scheme for Legionella longbeachae.	Miller H, Harte D, Khokryakova I, Jordan R, Bradshaw A, Wang J, Winter D.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.001467	2025
Genetics	Experience of implementing metagenomic next-generation sequencing in patients with suspected pulmonary infection in clinical practice.	Lai Y, Chen B, Chen S, Shen Y.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-94840-2	2025
	Monitoring Effector Translocation with the TEM-1 Beta-Lactamase Reporter System: From Endpoint to Time Course Analysis.	Allombert J, Vianney A, Charpentier X.	Methods Mol Biol	10.1007/978-1-0716-3445-5_35	2024
	Crystal structure of an aspartate aminotransferase Lpg0070 from Legionella pneumophila.	Gao Y, Yang X, Hua L, Wang M, Ge Q, Wang W, Wang N, Ma J, Ge H.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.149230	2023
Pathogenicity	Tools and mechanisms of vacuolar escape leading to host egress in Legionella pneumophila infection: Emphasis on bacterial phospholipases.	Neuber J, Lang C, Aurass P, Flieger A.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.15183	2024
Genetics	Comparative genome analysis investigation of nosocomial and community-acquired cases of Legionnaires' disease caused by ST2858 and ST378.	Najeeb M, Cameron G, Grimard-Conea M, Matthews S, Brodeur J, Cadieux G, Pilon PA, Marchand-Senecal X, Lalancette C, Smith M, Prevost M, Faucher SP.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00513-25	2025
	[Analysis of the pathogen composition and epidemiological characteristics of febrile respiratory syndrome cases in the elderly aged 60 years and above in China from 2009 to 2021].	Li KM, Wu YL, Lian YY, Guo YQ, Zhang JY, Cai L, Zheng JD, Wang LP.	Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20241031-00675	2025
Genetics	Diversity of Free-Living Amoebae in New Zealand Groundwater and Their Ability to Feed on Legionella pneumophila.	Ariyadasa S, van Hamelsveld S, Taylor W, Lin S, Sitthirit P, Pang L, Billington C, Weaver L.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13080665	2024
	A Novel Case of Legionnaire's Disease after Staying at Home Rentals.	Hawayek MI, Aranda A, Malpica J.	P R Health Sci J		2023
	Noninvasive respiratory support with high-flow nasal cannula in endoscopic surgery in a patient with Legionella Pneumophila pneumonia: a case report.	Pota V, Coppolino F, Auricchio A, Cardella F, Del Prete M, Scalvenzi A, Sansone P, Passavanti MB, Pace MC.	Perioper Med (Lond)	10.1186/s13741-024-00385-9	2024
	Legionella effector LpPIP recruits protein phosphatase 1 to the mitochondria to induce dephosphorylation of outer membrane proteins.	Yek KQ, Hodgson ER, Ang CS, Palmer CS, Frazier AE, Newton HJ, Stojanovski D.	PLoS Biol	10.1371/journal.pbio.3003261	2025
Pathogenicity	Modelling Legionnaires' disease: Lessons learned from invertebrate and vertebrate animal models.	Leseigneur C, Buchrieser C.	Eur J Cell Biol	10.1016/j.ejcb.2023.151369	2023
	Study of Legionella pneumophila treatment with copper in drinking water by single cell-ICP-MS.	Xu L, Sigler A, Chernatynskaya A, Rasmussen L, Lu J, Sahle-Demessie E, Westenberg D, Yang H, Shi H.	Anal Bioanal Chem	10.1007/s00216-023-05033-7	2024
	Municipal-treated wastewater as a practical alternative to conventional rice irrigation: Effects on antibiotic resistance genes, virulence factors and human bacterial pathogens in soil, and responses of rice grain quality.	Chen G, Zhang H, Shen J, Yan Q, Feng G.	Chemosphere	10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143458	2024
	Structure-function relationships underpin disulfide loop cleavage-dependent activation of Legionella pneumophila lysophospholipase A PlaA.	Hiller M, Diwo M, Wamp S, Gutsmann T, Lang C, Blankenfeldt W, Flieger A.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.15201	2024
	Molecular regulation of virulence in Legionella pneumophila.	Graham CI, MacMartin TL, de Kievit TR, Brassinga AKC.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.15172	2024
	A Treatment Strategy for Severe Legionella Pneumonia Using Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.	Otake K, Tagami T, Inoue J, Matsuda K, Yokobori S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.75528	2024
	Navigating the Diagnostic Challenges of Mycoplasma and Legionella Coinfection Through Serological Testing.	Edara S, Nalluri S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.56691	2024
	A Systematic Review of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Indian Adults.	Vikhe VB, Faruqi AA, Patil RS, Reddy A, Khandol D.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.63976	2024
	Epidemiological trends and serological profiles of respiratory pathogens in Guangzhou: an 11-year retrospective study from 2013 to 2023.	Cao W, Huang H, Chang Z, Liang Z, Fang Y, Li L, Li H, Guo Y, Chen Y, Zhou C, Chen Z, Cheng ZJ, Sun B.	J Thorac Dis	10.21037/jtd-24-1528	2025
	Post-Pandemic Epidemiology of Respiratory Infections among Pediatric Inpatients in a Tertiary Hospital in Shanghai, China.	Lan S, Gu C, Lu S, Zhou N, Qiao X.	Children (Basel)	10.3390/children11091127	2024
	Legionella pneumophila urine antigen testing in community-acquired pneumonia: a quality improvement initiative in diagnostic stewardship.	Isern RD, Bittner MJ, Ahmad F, Biermann K, Krajicek BJ, Andukuri VG, Velagapudi M.	Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)	10.1080/08998280.2023.2299735	2024
	Legionella effector LnaB is a phosphoryl-AMPylase that impairs phosphosignalling	Wang T, Song X, Tan J, Xian W, Zhou X, Yu M, Wang X, Xu Y, Wu T, Yuan K, Ran Y, Yang B, Fan G, Liu X, Zhou Y, Zhu Y.	Nature	10.1038/s41586-024-07573-z	2024
	[4.3.1]Bicyclic FKBP Ligands Inhibit Legionella Pneumophila Infection by LpMip-Dependent and LpMip-Independent Mechanisms.	Deutscher RCE, Safa Karagoz M, Purder PL, Kolos JM, Meyners C, Oki Sugiarto W, Krajczy P, Tebbe F, Geiger TM, Unal C, Hellmich UA, Steinert M, Hausch F.	Chembiochem	10.1002/cbic.202300442	2023
	The LysR-type transcriptional regulator LelA co-regulates various effectors in different Legionella species.	Shapira N, Zusman T, Segal G.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.15214	2024
	Analysis of respiratory pathogens in pediatric acute respiratory infections in Lanzhou, Northwest China, 2019-2024.	Wang Q, Pan Y, Gao H, Zhao Y, Gao X, Da Y, Niu S, You C.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1494166	2024
	A novel association of Legionella pneumophila-induced haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and the 'atoll' sign.	Sotiriou A, Sivarasan N, Glover G, Lewis R, Agarwal S, Lams B.	Anaesth Rep	10.1002/anr3.12285	2024
	The discovery of a Legionella phage explains a key determinant of human disease.	Nicholson B, Sante JF, Chaney EH, Deme JC, Deecker SR, Sztanko K, Davidson AR, Lea SM, Ensminger AW.	Sci Adv	10.1126/sciadv.adx9722	2025
	Legionella pneumophila macrophage infectivity potentiator protein appendage domains modulate protein dynamics and inhibitor binding.	Wiedemann C, Whittaker JJ, Perez Carrillo VH, Goretzki B, Dajka M, Tebbe F, Harder JM, Krajczy PR, Joseph B, Hausch F, Guskov A, Hellmich UA.	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126366	2023
	The perfluorooctanoic acid accumulation and release from pipelines promoted growth of bacterial communities and opportunistic pathogens with different antibiotic resistance genes in drinking water.	Wang H, Tao X, Yin H, Xing X, Shi B.	J Hazard Mater	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135600	2024
	Case report: The value of early application of mNGS technology in the diagnosis and treatment of severe Legionnaires' disease: reports of two cases with different outcomes.	Fang J, Wang Z, Shen Y, Wu X, Fang H, Sun X, Yu T, Zhang Q.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2025.1501192	2025
	Metagenomic Analysis of Distribution Characteristics and Driving Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance Genes, Virulence Factors, and Microbial Communities in Rice Seedling Cultivation Soils.	Zhong Y, Wu C, Yao Z, Li X, Chi H, Wu T, Du X.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13112419	2025
	Legionella Pneumonia Undetected by Repeated Urinary Antigen Testing With Ribotest® Legionella.	Murakami Y, Morosawa M, Nozaki Y, Takesue Y.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.74035	2024
	IL-6-Caspase 3 Axis Plays an Important Role in Enteritis Caused by Legionella pneumophila Pulmonary Infection.	Zhao D, Duan X, Zhu L, Fang M, Qin T, Bi Y.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13020313	2025
	Protozoan-Priming and Magnesium Conditioning Enhance Legionella pneumophila Dissemination and Monochloramine Resistance.	Cambronne ED, Ayres C, Dowdell KS, Lawler DF, Saleh NB, Kirisits MJ.	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/acs.est.3c04013	2023
	Fulminant Macrolide-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia in a Young Adult: A Case Report.	Shimada Y, Koba S, Onishi T, Kataoka J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.89595	2025
	Prevention of legionella infections from toilet flushing cisterns.	Bechmann L, Bauer K, Zerban P, Esser T, Tersteegen A, Fuchs SA, Kaasch AJ, Wolleschak D, Schalk E, Fischer T, Mougiakakos D, Geginat G.	J Hosp Infect	10.1016/j.jhin.2023.12.016	2024
	Microbial risks in drinking water systems: persistence and public health implications of opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens.	Hayward C, Ross KE, Brown MH, Bentham R, Nisar MA, Hinds J, Xi J, Whiley H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1575789	2025
	Efficient Method for Rapid Diagnosis of Streptococcal Pneumoniae in the Context of Co-Infection in Children-Case Report.	Stavar-Matei L, Mihailov OM, Crestez AM, Alexandru AM, Popescu CM, Nechita A.	Pediatric Health Med Ther	10.2147/phmt.s467351	2024
Metabolism	GM-CSF engages multiple signaling pathways to enhance pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in human monocytes during Legionella infection.	Vazquez Marrero VR, Dresler M, Haggadone MD, Lu A, Shin S.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00565-24	2025
	A rare cause of dysarthria: Legionnaires' disease.	Afsin E, Kucuk F, Yildiz S, Ersoy S.	Int J Neurosci	10.1080/00207454.2023.2292952	2025
	Validation of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction for detection of Legionella pneumophila in hospital water networks.	Sauget M, Richard M, Chassagne S, Hocquet D, Bertrand X, Jeanvoine A.	J Hosp Infect	10.1016/j.jhin.2023.06.010	2023
	Diagnostic methods and therapeutics strategies of Legionella infection in postbone marrow transplantation.	Azimi SA, Ghorbani Z, Khaledi A, Safa K.	J Res Med Sci	10.4103/jrms.jrms_128_25	2025
	Severe Cavitary Pneumonia Caused by Legionella pneumophila: a Case Report.	Yang Z, Yang W.	Clin Lab	10.7754/clin.lab.2022.221114	2023
	Omadacycline for the Treatment of Severe Legionella Pneumonia Complicated with Multiple Organ Failure: A Case Report.	Xu L, Xiong Y, Fang C.	Int Med Case Rep J	10.2147/imcrj.s498539	2025
	Environmental Surveillance of Legionella spp. in an Italian University Hospital: results of 7 years of analysis.	Massolo L, Ogliastro M, Postma P, Ferrante O, Amato R, Massaro E, Bellina D, Ziferro R, Borneto A, Morando A, Orsi A.	J Prev Med Hyg	10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2024.65.2.3195	2024
	Antibiotic sensitivity of environmental Legionella pneumophila strains isolated in Poland.	Gladysz I, Sikora A, Wojtowicz-Bobin M, Szepeluk A, Matuszewska R, Bartosik M, Karczewski JK.	Ann Agric Environ Med	10.26444/aaem/167934	2023
Genetics	Expanded geographic distribution for two Legionella pneumophila sequence types of clinical concern.	Hamlin JAP, Kozak-Muiznieks NA, Mercante JW, Rishishwar L, Norris ET, Gaines AB, Ishaq MK, Winchell JM, Willby MJ.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00756-23	2024
	Variable inhibition of different Legionella species by antagonistic bacteria.	Cavallaro A, Probst S, Duft T, Rieder M, Abo El Fateh O, Stricker J, Gabrielli M, Robinson S, Hammes F.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01164-25	2025
	Case Report: First report of Legionella micdadei pneumonia and organizing pneumonia in a patient with myelodysplastic and Sweet syndromes.	Chen Y, Liang S, Lu Y, Zhou X, Zheng R, Chen Y.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2025.1510948	2025
	Graphene oxide/Cu-MOF-based electrochemical immunosensor for the simultaneous detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Legionella pneumophila antigens in water.	Pandiyaraj K, Elkaffas RA, Mohideen MIH, Eissa S.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-68231-y	2024
	Legionella-Induced Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Kidney Injury: A Case Report.	Mada PK, Khan MH.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.62066	2024
Pathogenicity	A bacterial toxin-antitoxin system involved in an unusual response to genotoxic stress.	Lin JD, Nicholson B, Ensminger AW.	EMBO Rep	10.1038/s44319-025-00545-y	2025
Pathogenicity	Transcription factors DksA and PsrA are synergistic contributors to Legionella pneumophila virulence in Acanthamoeba castellanii protozoa.	Graham CI, Gierys AJ, MacMartin TL, Penner TV, Beck JC, Prehna G, de Kievit TR, Brassinga AKC.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.001551	2025
	Capturing Legionella pneumophila effector enzymes using a ubiquitin derived photo-activatable probe.	Kloet MS, van der Heden van Noort GJ.	Front Mol Biosci	10.3389/fmolb.2024.1422034	2024
	Intragenomic conflicts with plasmids and chromosomal mobile genetic elements drive the evolution of natural transformation within species.	Mazzamurro F, Chirakadavil JB, Durieux I, Poire L, Plantade J, Ginevra C, Jarraud S, Wilharm G, Charpentier X, P C Rocha E.	PLoS Biol	10.1371/journal.pbio.3002814	2024
	Legionella detection in wastewater treatment plants with increased risk for Legionella growth and emission.	van den Berg H, Lodder W, Bartels A, Brandsema P, Vermeulen L, Lynch G, Euser S, de Roda Husman AM.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2023.164	2023
Pathogenicity	An Emerging Way for Bacteria to Engage with Host Cells via Protein ADP-riboxanation.	Xian W, Tang Z, Zhang Q, Wang Y, Liu X.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins16110467	2024
	Siblings in the ICU: Keeping Endemic Mycoses on the Differential.	Reaney M, Player B, Billa R, Vicetti Miguel CP, Parakininkas D, Rothschild CB.	Case Rep Pediatr	10.1155/crpe/8693571	2025
Genetics	Clinical application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in etiologic diagnosis of severe pneumonia in adults.	Xing ZC, Guo HZ, Zhen P, Ao T, Hu M.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1561468	2025
Pathogenicity	Legionella pneumophila subverts the antioxidant defenses of its amoeba host Acanthamoeba castellanii.	Hay A, Aucher W, Pigeault R, Bertaux J, Crepin A, Remaury QB, Hechard Y, Samba-Louaka A, Villeger R.	Curr Res Microb Sci	10.1016/j.crmicr.2024.100338	2025
	HPB-Chip: An accurate high-throughput qPCR-based tool for rapidly profiling waterborne human pathogenic bacteria in the environment.	Tuo J, Shen Y, Jia S, Liu S, Zhang Q, Wang D, He X, Liu P, Zhang XX.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2024.121927	2024
Genetics	A non-toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae biovar Belfanti isolated from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis in China: Insights from a comprehensive genome-based analysis.	Chang K, Xie H, Liu M, Na W, Liu Y, Jia Q, Sun W, Wang Y, Liu Y.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000042467	2025
	A Case of Severe Legionella Pneumonia in an Immunocompromised Traveler.	Bethea M, Ahmed A, Katrib W.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.82626	2025
	Assessing the health risks associated with the usage of water-atomization shower systems in buildings.	Niculita-Hirzel H, Morales M, Parmar P.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2023.120413	2023
Genetics	From Investigating a Case of Cellulitis to Exploring Nosocomial Infection Control of ST1 Legionella pneumophila Using Genomic Approaches.	Michel C, Echahidi F, Place S, Filippin L, Colombie V, Yin N, Martiny D, Vandenberg O, Pierard D, Hallin M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12050857	2024
	Development of Polymerase Chain Reaction-High-Resolution Melt Assay for Waterborne Pathogens Legionella pneumophila, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Camplobacter jejuni.	Carr SM, Elkins KM.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12071366	2024
	Severe adenovirus pneumonia complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome in immunocompetent patients: a case report and literature review.	Zhang L, Guo Y, Wang X, Gai W, Liu L.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2025.1524783	2025
	Pilot-scale assessment reveals effects of anode type and orthophosphate in governing antimicrobial capacity of copper for Legionella pneumophila control.	Song Y, Pruden A, Rhoads WJ, Edwards MA.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2023.120178	2023
	Microbiological aetiology of paediatric respiratory tract infections in Kyrgyzstan.	Osmonbaeva N, Bloch J, Erkinbaeva A, Tilebalieva A, Tolobekova R, Zhaparova M, Rogbo-Bengtsson A, Isaeva E, Akylbekov A, Mademilov M, Baltabaeva E, Esengeldieva G, Jensen CS, Nielsen ACY, Kirkby NS, Skov R, Poulsen A, Kjaergaard J, Sooronbaev T, Kurtzhals JAL.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-10668-1	2025
	Application of Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid for the Detection of Pathogens in Pulmonary Infections.	Dai X, Xu K, Tong Y, Li J, Dai L, Shi J, Xie H, Chen X.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s499265	2025
	Determinant of 30-Day Mortality of Pulmonary Legionellosis: Do Coinfections Matter?	Matsuo T, Wurster S, Jiang Y, Tarrand J, Evans SE, Kontoyiannis DP.	Open Forum Infect Dis	10.1093/ofid/ofae529	2024
	The value of loop-mediated isothermal amplification in diagnosing lower respiratory tract infections in children.	Yan F, Xu S, Shen M, Zhao Y, Tong H, Wu K, Zha H.	Pract Lab Med	10.1016/j.plabm.2025.e00463	2025
	Physicians' degree of awareness regarding the risks, clinical practices, and management challenges of nosocomial legionnaires' disease: A cross-sectional study from two Ethiopian hospitals.	Hailemichael EB, Desta AF, Taye G, Gari SR, Biadgilign S, Amogne W.	SAGE Open Med	10.1177/20503121251344144	2025
	Covalent Probes To Capture Legionella pneumophila Dup Effector Enzymes.	Kloet MS, Mukhopadhyay R, Mukherjee R, Misra M, Jeong M, Talavera Ormeno CMP, Moutsiopoulou A, Tjokrodirijo RTN, van Veelen PA, Shin D, Dikic I, Sapmaz A, Kim RQ, van der Heden van Noort GJ.	J Am Chem Soc	10.1021/jacs.4c08168	2024
	Cooling tower Legionella pneumophila surveillance results: Vancouver, Canada, 2021.	Radziminski C, White P.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2023.154	2023
	A meta-analysis of Legionella pneumophila contamination in hospital water systems.	Fang Z, Zhou X, Liao H, Xu H.	Am J Infect Control	10.1016/j.ajic.2023.04.002	2023
	Water quality influences Legionella pneumophila determination.	Donohue MJ, Pham M, Brown S, Easwaran KM, Vesper S, Mistry JH.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2023.119989	2023
	Resurgence of common respiratory viruses in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)-A prospective multicenter study.	Dahne T, Bauer W, Essig A, Schaaf B, Barten-Neiner G, Spinner CD, Pletz MW, Rohde G, Rupp J, Witzenrath M, Panning M, Members of the CAPNETZ study group.	J Clin Virol	10.1016/j.jcv.2024.105694	2024
	Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) Presenting As Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) With Legionella pneumophila: Coincidence or Causation?	Holloway KD, Amisha F, Post G, Goraya H.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.48317	2023
	InSeq analysis of defined Legionella pneumophila libraries identifies a transporter-encoding gene cluster important for intracellular replication in mammalian hosts.	Moss CE, Roy CR.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01955-24	2024
	A Case of Legionella Pneumonia with Rhabdomyolysis, with Extremely high Creatinine Kinase without Acute Kidney Injury in an Adult.	Sangam S, Malik S, Hodo F, Patel B, Bengualid V, Sharma S.	Eur J Case Rep Intern Med	10.12890/2024_004539	2024
	Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of the effector protein SidI of Legionella pneumophila reveals a glucosyl transferase domain.	Machtens DA, Willerding JM, Eschenburg S, Reubold TF.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.04.029	2023
	Seasonal Host Shifts for Legionella Within an Industrial Water-Cooling System.	Crull S, Hammer E, Mann AE, O'Connell LM, Soule A, Griffith E, Blouin T, Brigmon RL, Richards VP.	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.70132	2025
	Comparison of respiratory pathogen infections in hospitalized patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai, China.	Li X, Wang J, Dai J, Xiang F, Chen Z, Zhang M, Qian J, Wu R.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00435-25	2025
	Membrane association and polar localization of the Legionella pneumophila T4SS DotO ATPase mediated by two nonredundant receptors.	Vijayrajratnam S, Milek S, Maggi S, Ashen K, Ferrell M, Hasanovic A, Holgerson A, Kannaiah S, Singh M, Ghosal D, Jensen GJ, Vogel JP.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2401897121	2024
	Intravenous Clarithromycin in Critically Ill Adults: A Population Pharmacokinetic Study.	Shah RV, Kipper K, Baker EH, Barker CIS, Oldfield I, Davidson HC, Swire CC, Philips BJ, Johnston A, Rhodes A, Sharland M, Standing JF, Lonsdale DO.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14060559	2025
	A Retrospective Analysis of Changes in Respiratory Pathogens During the Influenza Season Before and After the Relaxation of Non-Pharmaceutical Intervention Policies.	Zhang L, Long X, Yuan YJ, Zhao SL.	Health Sci Rep	10.1002/hsr2.70618	2025
	Legionella-induced dysarthria and rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure achieving recovery.	El Sharu H, Ahmad S, Coore H.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.8628	2024
	Cluster of Legionellosis Cases Associated with Manufacturing Process, South Carolina, USA, 2022.	Mohamed HM, Zielinski L, Diedhiou A, Clemmons N, Smith JC, Rinsky JL, Ritter T, Willby M, Burton N, Feldmann K, Dunn K, Whisenhunt R, Greer V, Acosta AM, Garber M, Lucas CE, Henderson KC, Edens C, Bell L.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid3101.240916	2025
	Inter-kingdom signaling by the Legionella autoinducer LAI-1 involves the antimicrobial guanylate binding protein GBP.	Solger F, Rauch J, Vormittag S, Fan M, Raykov L, Charki P, Katic A, Letourneur F, Soldati T, Seibel J, Hilbi H.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1013026	2025
Genetics	A retrospective analysis comparing metagenomic next-generation sequencing with conventional microbiology testing for the identification of pathogens in patients with severe infections.	Hou F, Qiao Y, Qiao Y, Shi Y, Chen M, Kong M, Hu X, Jiang L, Liu X.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1530486	2025
	Correction for Matthews et al., "Detection of Diverse Sequence Types of Legionella pneumophila by Legiolert Enzymatic-Based Assay and the Development of a Long-Term Storage Protocol".	Matthews S, Trigui H, Grimard-Conea M, Vallarino Reyes E, Villiard G, Charron D, Bedard E, Faucher SP, Prevost M.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00452-23	2023
	Cu- and Ag-mediated inactivation of L. pneumophila in bench- and pilot-scale drinking water systems.	Hintz CL, Morris B, Witt S, Sojda N, Buse HY.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01073-24	2025
	A case of Legionella pneumonia after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.	Nukaya T, Ishikawa K, Takahara K, Takenaka M, Zennami K, Ichino M, Sasaki H, Sumitomo M, Shiroki R.	IJU Case Rep	10.1002/iju5.12705	2024
	Waterborne Disease Outbreaks Associated with Splash Pads - United States, 1997-2022.	Lawinger H, Khan A, Lysen C, Oppert M, Hill VR, Yoder JS, Roberts VA, Mattioli MC, Hlavsa MC.	MMWR Surveill Summ	10.15585/mmwr.ss7308a1	2024
	Legionella pneumophila cell surface RtxA release by LapD/LapG and its role in virulence.	Kanaan H, Chapalain A, Chokr A, Doublet P, Gilbert C.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-024-03395-1	2024
Pathogenicity	Proteomic analysis of Acanthamoeba castellanii response to Legionella pneumophila infection.	Hay A, Rolland S, Bernard C, Hechard Y, Villeger R, Samba-Louaka A.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnad086	2023
	Multi-tiered actions of Legionella effectors to modulate host Rab10 dynamics.	Kubori T, Arasaki K, Oide H, Kitao T, Nagai H.	Elife	10.7554/elife.89002	2024
	Infectious respiratory pathogens among patients with acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Japan.	Akata K, Yamasaki K, Kawaguchi T, Chiba Y, Sennari K, Shigemi S, Nemoto K, Funada M, Suzuki K, Yatera K.	Heart Lung	10.1016/j.hrtlng.2024.03.007	2024
	The Adequacy of Current Legionnaires' Disease Diagnostic Practices in Capturing the Epidemiology of Clinically Relevant Legionella: A Scoping Review.	Ha R, Heilmann A, Lother SA, Turenne C, Alexander D, Keynan Y, Rueda ZV.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13100857	2024
	Case Report: Cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia in adult autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy.	Hou Y, Zhao C, Wang X.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2025.1659720	2025
	A Case of Severe, Difficult-to-Diagnose Legionnaires' Disease in a Young Welder.	McBee DB, Mizu R, Hamdi AM.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.42250	2023
	Use of Deep Sequencing to Evaluate Transitions in Microbial Communities in Stranded Sargassum.	Abdool-Ghany AA, Babler KM, Bogumil D, Pollock S, Li J, Manning SR, Solo-Gabriele HM.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/ijm/3915271	2025
	Comparing sputum, nasopharyngeal swabs, and combined samples for respiratory bacterial detection using multiplex PCR.	Kim KJ, Yun SG, Nam M-H, Lee CK, Cho Y.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02285-24	2025
	Characterisation of Legionella Clinical Isolates in Spain from 2012 to 2022.	Gonzalez-Rubio JM, Cascajero A, Baladron B, Gonzalez-Camacho F.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12071253	2024
	The inhibitory effect of copper, zinc, and manganese on Legionella longbeachae and other Legionella spp. in vitro.	Jun H, Scott-Thomas A, Slow S, Williman J, Murdoch DR, Chambers ST.	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1093/lambio/ovad074	2023
	Legionellapneumophila induces methylomic changes in ten-eleven translocation to ensure bacterial reproduction in human lung epithelial cells.	Guirgis SA, El-Halfawy KA, Alalem M, Khalil H.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.001676	2023
Pathogenicity	Structural insight into the distinct regulatory mechanism of the HEPN-MNT toxin-antitoxin system in Legionella pneumophila.	Jin C, Jeon CH, Kim HW, Kang JM, Choi Y, Kang SM, Lee HH, Kim DH, Han BW, Lee BJ.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-54551-0	2024
Pathogenicity	Modulation of host ATP levels by secreted bacterial effectors.	He C, Li C, Liu Y, Chen TT, Li C, Chu X, Liu S, Wang L, Zhang Y, Ouyang S, Fu J, Song L, Luo ZQ.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-025-60046-3	2025
	Efficacy of omadacycline in the treatment of Legionella pneumonia: a case report.	Wang Y, Yi SM, Huang SM, Xu WX, Wei YW, Qu Q, Qu J.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1380312	2024
	Flushing Temporarily Improves Microbiological Water Quality for Buildings Supplied with Chloraminated Surface Water but Has Little Effect for Groundwater Supplies.	Kim T, Zhao X, LaPara TM, Hozalski RM.	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/acs.est.2c08123	2023
	[Influencing factors of Legionella reproduction in secondary water supply operation and management].	Zhang X, Gao SH, Han JY, Huang CM, Zhang L.	Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20220614-00604	2022
	Etiological characteristics of acute respiratory infections during the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Guizhou Province, China.	Fu X, Long MW, Ye ZX, Li HM, Zhang HY, He Y, Yang BW, Xu B, Zhang H.	J Int Med Res	10.1177/03000605241236050	2024
	Pathogen-defending deubiquitinase possesses distinct specificity towards K6-polyubiquitination.	Zhang Z, Das C.	Trends Microbiol	10.1016/j.tim.2023.02.013	2023
	Rebound mortality rate of Legionella pneumonia in Japan.	Yamasue M, Komiya K, Kinjo T, Ito A, Yamaguchi T, Iwanaga N, Ishii M, Tateda K, Kawakami K.	Respir Investig	10.1016/j.resinv.2023.04.005	2023
	Infective aortitis caused by Corynebacterium striatum in a patient with twice orthotopic heart transplantation.	Xiang W, Kong LY, Zou P, Shen DY, Wang XJ, Liu F.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-11431-2	2025
	Contamination of Hotel Water Distribution Systems by Legionella Species: Environmental Surveillance in Campania Region, South Italy.	Di Onofrio V, Pagano M, Santulli M, Rossi A, Liguori R, Di Dio M, Liguori G.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11071840	2023
	Detection of respiratory pathogens in infants using targeted next-generation sequencing versus conventional methods in Qingdao.	Xue A, Wei Q, Liang J, Li T, Yu X, Sun M, Ma Z.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-11839-w	2025
	Structure and Dynamics of Macrophage Infectivity Potentiator Proteins from Pathogenic Bacteria and Protozoans Bound to Fluorinated Pipecolic Acid Inhibitors.	Perez Carrillo VH, Whittaker JJ, Wiedemann C, Harder JM, Lohr T, Jamithireddy AK, Dajka M, Goretzki B, Joseph B, Guskov A, Harmer NJ, Holzgrabe U, Hellmich UA.	J Med Chem	10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00134	2025
	The T4bSS of Legionella features a two-step secretion pathway with an inner membrane intermediate for secretion of transmembrane effectors.	Malmsheimer S, Grin I, Bohn E, Franz-Wachtel M, Macek B, Sahr T, Smollich F, Chetrit D, Meir A, Roy C, Buchrieser C, Wagner S.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1012118	2024
	Prevalence of Viral and Bacterial Co-Infections in SARS-CoV-2-Positive Individuals in Cyprus 2020-2022.	Krashias G, Tryfonos C, Bashiardes S, Richter J, Christodoulou C.	Biomedicines	10.3390/biomedicines13051236	2025
	Imaging Flow Cytometry of Legionella-Containing Vacuoles in Intact and Homogenized Wild-Type and Mutant Dictyostelium.	Welin A, Husler D, Hilbi H.	Methods Mol Biol	10.1007/978-1-0716-3020-4_4	2023
	Application of Multiplex Fluorescence Polymerase Chain Reaction for Detecting Pathogenic Bacteria in Sputum Samples from Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection.	Tan D, Han J, Sun Q, Cheng X, Liu J, Liu J, Li Q, Dai L.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s431425	2023
Genetics	Comparative genomics analysis of Bacillus altitudinis G03 provides insights into its biocontrol and probiotic traits.	Chen D, Lin J, Yan Y, Pi J, Xu JF, Chen L.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-025-11842-0	2025
Pathogenicity	A comprehensive two-hybrid analysis to explore the Legionella pneumophila effector-effector interactome.	Mount HO, Urbanus ML, Sheykhkarimli D, Cote AG, Laval F, Coppin G, Kishore N, Li R, Spirohn-Fitzgerald K, Petersen MO, Knapp JJ, Kim D-K, Twizere J-C, Calderwood MA, Vidal M, Roth FP, Ensminger AW.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.01004-24	2024
	Size effects of microplastics on antibiotic resistome and core microbiome in an urban river.	Lin W, Cao S, Wu Q, Xu F, Li R, Cui L.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170716	2024
	Estimating the burden of illness caused by domestic waterborne Legionnaires' disease in Canada: 2015-2019.	McMullen CKM, Dougherty B, Medeiros DT, Yasvinski G, Sharma D, Thomas MK.	Epidemiol Infect	10.1017/s0950268824000013	2024
Genetics	The integrated genomic surveillance system of Andalusia (SIEGA) provides a One Health regional resource connected with the clinic.	Casimiro-Soriguer CS, Perez-Florido J, Robles EA, Lara M, Aguado A, Rodriguez Iglesias MA, Lepe JA, Garcia F, Perez-Alegre M, Andujar E, Jimenez VE, Camino LP, Loruso N, Ameyugo U, Vazquez IM, Lozano CM, Chaves JA, Dopazo J.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-70107-0	2024
	Draft Genome Sequence of Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila Strain DSM 25199.	Nezam-Abadi N, Turkington CJR, Draper LA, Shkoporov AN, Ross RP, Hill C.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00048-23	2023
	A rare presentation of Legionella pneumophila and Mycobacterium intracellulare co-infection masquerading as metastatic lung cancer in a patient with positive anti-interferon gamma antibody.	Cheng HS, Chiu PH, Wong C, Tong CW, Miu PF.	Respirol Case Rep	10.1002/rcr2.1207	2023
	A fully automated rotary microfluidic platform for high-throughput multiplex detection of respiratory tract pathogens.	Zhang D, Li A, Li C, Ren P, Zhang L, Liu B, Yu S, Lv X, Si W, Deng Y.	Microsyst Nanoeng	10.1038/s41378-025-01044-9	2025
	First reported case of ANCA-associated vasculitis induced by oxaliplatin, capecitabine, and trastuzumab.	Huo B, Lin L, Zhao L, Yu R, Yang J.	Ren Fail	10.1080/0886022x.2023.2282710	2023
	A one-pot, visual, multiplex microfluidic digital PCR chip for simultaneous point-of-care detection, genotyping, and macrolide resistance assessment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae.	Xia Y, Feng Y, Zhao H, Du B, Pu Y, Sun S, Feng J, Yan C, Cui J, Gan L, Fan Z, Fu T, Xu Z, Yu Z, Yang Y, Ke Y, Xue G, Yuan J.	Mikrochim Acta	10.1007/s00604-025-07666-0	2025
	Complications of atypical pneumonia: A case of Legionella longbeachae empyema.	Samson A, Maze MJ.	Respirol Case Rep	10.1002/rcr2.1281	2024
Genetics	Can genomics and meteorology predict outbreaks of legionellosis in urban settings?	Timms VJ, Sim E, Pey K, Sintchenko V.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00658-24	2024
	Identification rate of Legionella species in non-purulent sputum culture is comparable to that in purulent sputum culture in Legionella pneumonia.	Ito A, Ishida T, Tachibana H, Nakanishi Y, Kawataki M, Yamazaki A, Washio Y.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01665-23	2024
	Persistent contamination of a hospital hot water network by Legionellapneumophila.	Jeanvoine A, Richard M, Meunier A, Chassagne S, Cholley P, Gbaguidi-Haore H, Sauget M, Bertrand X, Hocquet D.	Int J Hyg Environ Health	10.1016/j.ijheh.2023.114143	2023
	Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment of Antibiotic-Resistant E. coli, Legionella pneumophila, and Mycobacteria in Nonpotable Wastewater Reuse Applications.	Quon H, Jiang S.	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/acs.est.4c01690	2024
	Impact of Natural Transformation on the Acquisition of Novel Genes in Bacteria.	Mazzamurro F, Touchon M, Charpentier X, Rocha EPC.	Mol Biol Evol	10.1093/molbev/msaf192	2025
	Clinical application of targeted next-generation sequencing in pneumonia diagnosis among cancer patients.	Yang K, Zhao J, Wang T, Wang Z, Sun R, Gu D, Liu H, Wang W, Zhang C, Zhao C, Guo Y, Ma J, Wei B.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1497198	2025
	Rapid In-Field Detection of Airborne Pathogens Using Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP).	Bani A, Whitby C, Colbeck I, Dumbrell AJ, Ferguson RMW.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12122578	2024
	Effects of corticosteroids in hospitalized patients with Legionella pneumonia: A retrospective cohort study.	Beaty W, Elnadoury O, Fridman D, Louie E, Lubinsky AS.	J Infect Chemother	10.1016/j.jiac.2023.05.002	2023
	A tail-specific protease is required for Legionella pneumophila intracellular multiplication.	Saoud J, Mani T, Rohrbach P, Faucher SP.	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/cjm-2022-0119	2022
	A Novel PCR Panel for Bacterial Detection in Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: A Comparative Study with Culture Results.	Komec S, Durmus MA, Ceylan AN, Korkusuz R.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14101017	2025
	Sensitive immunoassay of Legionella using multivalent conjugates of engineered VHHs.	Kiyose N, Miyazaki N, Furuhata K, Ito Y.	J Biochem	10.1093/jb/mvac102	2023
	[Two cases of neonatal Legionella pneumonia].	Liu YZ, Zhang R, Xie JJ, Guo Q, Zhan CX, Chen MY, Li JS, Peng XM.	Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi	10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2405123	2024
	Evaluation of Legionella pneumophila SGUT Serotypes Isolated from Bath Water Using a Multiplex-PCR Serotyping Assay.	Komatsu S, Tanaka S, Nakanishi N.	Jpn J Infect Dis	10.7883/yoken.jjid.2022.397	2023
	Early discontinuation of combination antibiotic therapy in severe community-acquired pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study.	Guillot P, Delamaire F, Gacouin A, Painvin B, Piau C, Reizine F, Lesouhaitier M, Tadie JM, Maamar A.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-023-08493-5	2023
	Phosphoribosyl ubiquitination of SNARE proteins regulates autophagy during Legionella infection.	Mukherjee R, Bhattacharya A, Tomaskovic I, Mello-Vieira J, Brunstein ME, Basoglu M, Veenendaal T, Bailey H, Colby T, Misra M, Eimer S, Klumperman J, Munch C, Matic I, Dikic I.	EMBO J	10.1038/s44318-025-00483-4	2025
	A case report of discordant Chikungunya manifestations in a married couple: From acute undifferentiated fever to fatal sepsis with purpura fulminans.	Pathomchareansukchai D, Horthongkham N, Rattanaumpawan P.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2025.e02182	2025
	Differential roles of N- and C-terminal LIR motifs in the catalytic activity and membrane targeting of RavZ and ATG4B proteins.	Park SW, Park JH, Choi H, Jeon P, Lee SH, Shin WD, Kim HJ, Lee JA, Jang DJ.	BMB Rep		2024
Metabolism	Legionella and mitochondria, an intriguing relationship.	Garcia-Rodriguez FJ, Buchrieser C, Escoll P.	Int Rev Cell Mol Biol	10.1016/bs.ircmb.2022.10.001	2023
	Antimicrobial effects of automobile screen washes against Legionella pneumophila.	Hsiao YC, Hung YH, Horng YJ, Chang CW.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.15793	2022
	L. pneumophila Infection Diagnosed by tNGS in a Lady with Lymphadenopathy.	Li S, Tong J, Li H, Mao C, Shen W, Lei Y, Hu P.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s417495	2023
	Type IV secretion systems: from structures to mechanisms.	Paillard P, Rouger Q, Thomet M, Mace K.	EMBO J	10.1038/s44318-025-00584-0	2025
	Development of the MTB/IC LAMP-MS Assay for Rapid Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.	Jang WS, Park S, Lee JM, Lee E, Lim CS.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics15080996	2025
	Microbial community, pathogenic bacteria and high-risk anti-biotic resistance genes at two tropical coastal beaches adjacent to villages in Hainan, China.	Long W, Li M, Gao Y, Zhang Y, Yuan X, Ye H, Huang H, Liang W, Zhang R, Du G.	Ann Agric Environ Med	10.26444/aaem/176090	2023
Enzymology	Establishment and evaluation of a rapid method for the detection of bacterial pneumonia in hospitalized patients via multiplex PCR-capillary electrophoresis (MPCE).	Wang J, Zhao P, Zhao M, Zhang D, Chen S, Liu Y, Gao Y, Tie Y, Feng Z.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01202-24	2024
	Bronchoscopy-related outbreaks and pseudo-outbreaks: A systematic review.	Kakoullis L, Economidou S, Mehrotra P, Panos G, Karampitsakos T, Stratakos G, Tzouvelekis A, Sampsonas F.	Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol	10.1017/ice.2023.250	2024
	Legionella-Induced Hepatitis: A Case Report.	Kumar D, Vanani NB, Dobbs J, Jha P.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.37497	2023
	Disseminated Legionella Associated With Myocarditis in an Otherwise Immunocompetent Host: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Jarrah A, Mansour M, Alnasarat A, Abdelrahman A, Damlakhy A, Eltawansy S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.40529	2023
	Atraumatic Splenic Rupture in Legionella pneumophila Pneumonia.	Worku E, Adam Worku D.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/2023/9625170	2023
	Macular Rash as a Presenting Symptom of Acute Q Fever: A Case Report.	Muslimani MA, Brazzelli V, Lucioni M, Di Matteo AM, Bruno R, Brunetti E.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/crdi/9263690	2025
	Insights into mechanisms of ubiquitin ADP-ribosylation reversal.	Zhang Z, Das C.	Biochem Soc Trans	10.1042/bst20240896	2024
	Meningitis due to Gemella sp. in a patient with severe ENT conditions: case report and review of the literature.	Benhalima I, Jacquemont L, Miliere L, Tone A, Ettahar N, Dewulf G, Mazars E.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-024-00765-5	2024
Phylogeny	The complete genome sequence of the crayfish pathogen Candidatus Paracoxiella cheracis n.g. n.sp. provides insight into pathogenesis and the phylogeny of the Coxiellaceae family.	Ingle DJ, Walsh CJ, Samuel GR, Wick RR, Davidovich N, Fiocchi E, Judd LM, Elliman J, Owens L, Stinear TP, Basso A, Pretto T, Newton HJ.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.01002-24	2025
	Legionella pneumonia complicated with rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury diagnosed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing: a case report.	Deng B, Hua J, Zhou Y, Zhan D, Zhu L, Zhan Y, Fang Y, Ji Y, Li L.	World J Emerg Med	10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2023.063	2023
	Molecular screening and characterization of Legionella pneumophila associated free-living amoebae in domestic and hospital water systems.	Nisar MA, Ross KE, Brown MH, Bentham R, Hinds J, Whiley H.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2022.119238	2022
	Vertical stratification of the water microbiome in an electric water heater tank: implications for premise plumbing opportunistic pathogens.	Gomez-Alvarez V, Ryu H, McNeely M, Muhlen C, Williams D, Lytle D, Boczek L.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2024.265	2024
	An unusual case of severe pneumonia caused by Tropheryma whipplei combined with Legionella pneumophila.	Lu Z, Zhang A, Guo J, Ni H.	World J Emerg Med	10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2023.095	2023
	Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cardiac arrest for acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by Legionella: a case report.	Grotberg JC, Schulte L, Schumer E, Sullivan M, Kotkar K, Masood MF, Pawale A.	J Cardiothorac Surg	10.1186/s13019-024-02492-6	2024
	Structural characterization of the Sel1-like repeat protein LceB from Legionella pneumophila.	Penner TV, Lorente Cobo N, Patel DT, Patel DH, Savchenko A, Brassinga AKC, Prehna G.	Protein Sci	10.1002/pro.4889	2024
	Assessment of the risk of Legionella pneumophila in water distribution systems in hospitals of Tehran city.	Kermani M, Chegini Z, Mirkalantari S, Norzaee S.	Environ Monit Assess	10.1007/s10661-022-10469-y	2022
	Pathogenic features and clinical characteristics of acute community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections.	Li N, Yan X, Lu Z, You X, Yang S.	Pak J Med Sci	10.12669/pjms.40.7.7899	2024
	Legionella associated rhabdomyolysis: a case report.	Ma H, Bavishi A, Jain B.	J Med Case Rep	10.1186/s13256-023-04000-1	2023
	A Rare Case of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Only Presenting With Diarrhea, Abdominal Pain, and Fever: A Case Report.	Miller A, Reddy PJ, Randolph D, Breton PP, Dickinson P, Hyde MJ.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.44368	2023
Genetics	Metagenomic next-generation sequencing reveals respiratory flora distribution in COVID-19.	Wang C, Yang S, Liu Q, Liu H, Wang H, Ma S, Li J, Cui L.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-21722-y	2025
	Waterborne infections in haemato-oncology units - a narrative review.	Inkster T, Walker J, Weinbren M.	J Hosp Infect	10.1016/j.jhin.2023.05.011	2023
	Association of Pulmonary Septic Embolism and Pulmonary Arterial Thromboembolism in Lemierre Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.	Fabozzi A, Siena A, Steffanina A, Iannuzzi S, Bonini M, Palange P.	Respirol Case Rep	10.1002/rcr2.70266	2025
	Structural basis for the acetylation mechanism of the Legionella effector VipF.	Chen TT, Lin Y, Zhang S, Han A.	Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol	10.1107/s2059798322007318	2022
	Two cases of Legionnaires' disease due to Legionella cardiaca.	Han XY, Bowman CJ, Bhatti MM, Balachandran D.	ASM Case Rep	10.1128/asmcr.00043-24	2025
	Hairy Cell Leukaemia with an Uncommon Pulmonary Presentation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Chuang JY, Sung MT, Kuo KC, Jhuang JY, Lim KH.	Eur J Case Rep Intern Med	10.12890/2025_005389	2025
	Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of pathogens in patients with diabetes complicated by community-acquired pneumonia.	Chen HB, Liu J, Zhang Y, Huang H, Wang LN.	Open Life Sci	10.1515/biol-2022-1048	2025
	Activation of the conserved Hippo kinases by inflammasome-triggered proteolytic cleavage controls programmed cell death in macrophages.	Su YT, Quagliato SM, St Louis BM, Abdelaziz MH, He Y, Bondage D, Lehman SS, Lee PC.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2418613122	2025
	Temporal and Spatial Survey on the Abundance of Amoebae and Bacteria in an Estuary and the Role of Environmental Parameters.	Bednarek G, Agogue H, Bringer A, Agion T, Delafont V, Hechard Y.	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.70198	2025
	Microbial Water Quality Assessment of Private Wells Using 16S rRNA Gene Amplicon Sequencing with a Nanopore Sequencer.	Mimura M, Koizumi Y, Wada M, Ichijo T, Uchii K, Nasu M.	Biol Pharm Bull	10.1248/bpb.b22-00690	2023
	Disseminated Lomentospora prolificans infection in a neutropenic patient with acute monocytic leukemia: a clinical and diagnostic challenge.	Amaya S, Giovannini-Sanguineti G, Lopez C, Alonso CD, Riedel S.	ASM Case Rep	10.1128/asmcr.00093-25	2025
	Legionella pneumophila exploits the endo-lysosomal network for phagosome biogenesis by co-opting SUMOylated Rab7.	Li C, Fu J, Shao S, Luo ZQ.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1011783	2024
	Genetic evidence for a regulated cysteine protease catalytic triad in LegA7, a Legionella pneumophila protein that impinges on a stress response pathway.	Hershkovitz D, Chen EJ, Ensminger AW, Dugan AS, Conway KT, Joyce AC, Segal G, Isberg RR.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00222-24	2024
	A multi-center validation study on the discrimination of Legionella pneumophila sg.1, Legionella pneumophila sg. 2-15 and Legionella non-pneumophila isolates from water by FT-IR spectroscopy.	Tata A, Marzoli F, Cordovana M, Tiengo A, Zacometti C, Massaro A, Barco L, Belluco S, Piro R.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1150942	2023
	Versatile regulation of effectors by novel orthologous regulators in the Legionella genus.	Adler C, Segal G.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01268-25	2025
	The Development of Neurological Damage in a Patient With Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Legionnaires' Disease: A Case Report.	Chen V, Gulia K, How-Volkman C, Geraghty JJ, Lui F.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.42277	2023
	Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment Framework Incorporating Water Ages with Legionella pneumophila Growth Rates.	Clements E, Crank K, Nerenberg R, Atkinson A, Gerrity D, Hannoun D.	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/acs.est.4c01208	2024
Genetics	Unveiling the probiotic potential of the genus Geobacillus through comparative genomics and in silico analysis.	Najar IN, Sharma P, Das R, Mondal K, Singh AK, Radha A, Sharma V, Sharma S, Thakur N, Gandhi SG, Kumar V.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-98392-3	2025
Pathogenicity	Nitric oxide signaling through three receptors regulates virulence, biofilm formation, and phenotypic heterogeneity of Legionella pneumophila.	Michaelis S, Chen T, Schmid C, Hilbi H.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00710-24	2024
Pathogenicity	Role of Legionella pneumophila outer membrane vesicles in host-pathogen interaction.	Ayesha A, Chow FW, Leung PH.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1270123	2023
	Multiplex real-time PCR in non-invasive respiratory samples to reduce antibiotic use in community-acquired pneumonia: a randomised trial.	Abelenda-Alonso G, Calatayud L, Rombauts A, Meije Y, Oriol I, Sopena N, Padulles A, Niubo J, Duarte A, Llaberia J, Aranda J, Gudiol C, Satorra P, Tebe C, Ardanuy C, Carratala J.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-51547-8	2024
Transcriptome	A survey of ADP-ribosyltransferase families in the pathogenic Legionella.	Krysinska M, Gradowski M, Baranowski B, Pawlowski K, Dudkiewicz M.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-025-11994-z	2025
	Radiological resolution of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalised patients in North India.	Pandit SA, Koul HP, Saif S.	Lung India	10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_526_24	2025
	Detection of highly macrolide-resistant Legionella pneumophila strains from a hotel water network using systematic whole-genome sequencing.	Ginevra C, Beraud L, Pionnier I, Sallabery K, Bentayeb H, Simon B, Allam C, Chastang J, Ibranosyan M, Decroix V, Campese C, Jarraud S, Descours G.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkac173	2022
	CRP under 130 mg/L rules out the diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (URINELLA Study).	Klopfenstein T, Zayet S, Poloni S, Gendrin V, Fournier D, Vuillemenot JB, Selles P, Dussaucy A, Coureau G, Avalos-Fernandez M, Toko L, Royer PY, Lavoignet CE, Amari B, Puyraveau M, Chirouze C.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-024-04814-x	2024
	Global atlas of predicted functional domains in Legionella pneumophila Dot/Icm translocated effectors.	Patel DT, Stogios PJ, Jaroszewski L, Urbanus ML, Sedova M, Semper C, Le C, Takkouche A, Ichii K, Innabi J, Patel DH, Ensminger AW, Godzik A, Savchenko A.	Mol Syst Biol	10.1038/s44320-024-00076-z	2025
	Unravelling the Roles of Bacterial Nanomachines Bistability in Pathogens' Life Cycle.	Gory R, Personnic N, Blaha D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12091930	2024
	A Diagnostic Chip for the Colorimetric Detection of Legionella pneumophila in Less than 3 h at the Point of Need.	Tsougeni K, Kanioura A, Kastania AS, Ellinas K, Stellas A, Constantoudis V, Moschonas G, Andritsos ND, Velonakis M, Petrou PS, Kakabakos SE, Gogolides E, Tserepi A.	Biosensors (Basel)	10.3390/bios14050228	2024
	Molecular pathogen profiling of COVID-19 coinfections.	Dai Y, Tao S, Ying H, Fang Q, Kong J, Guo F, Yang Y, Cao P, Zhou Y, Jin W, Liang W.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-024-10347-7	2024
	Histoplasma capsulatum as a cause for prolonged pulmonary illness in an immunocompetent returning traveller from Bangladesh.	Zafar MR, Whitfield T, Zaidi SK, Weerakoon S, Paul J, Rautemaa-Richardson R.	Med Mycol Case Rep	10.1016/j.mmcr.2024.100647	2024
	A decision tree for predicting the causative pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia from thin-section computed tomography.	Sato H, Okada F, Nakao Y, Asayama Y.	Jpn J Radiol	10.1007/s11604-024-01691-4	2025
	The deubiquitinase ElaD is present in the majority of Escherichia coli strains.	Wang X, Guo W, Hu J, Zhang B, Qi J, Tian M, Bao Y, Deng L, Wang S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1681308	2025
	Legionella affects biofilm structural response to detachment upon shear stress increase.	Silva AR, Keevil CW, Pereira A.	Biofilm	10.1016/j.bioflm.2025.100323	2025
	Contamination of dental unit water lines (DUWL) with Legionella pneumophila and Pseudomonas aeruginosa; A Middle East systematic review and meta-analysis.	Khajezadeh M, Mohseni F, Khaledi A, Firoozeh A.	Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)	10.1556/1886.2022.00023	2023
	Therapeutical strategies in cavitary legionnaires' disease, two cases from the field and a systematic review.	Moretti M, De Boek L, Ilsen B, Demuyser T, Vanderhelst E.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-023-00652-5	2023
Phylogeny	Primary Antiphospholipid Syndrome Presenting With Life-Threatening Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage.	Casanova Pinto J, Costa MG, Fernandes B, Ramalheira C.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.93814	2025
	High prevalence and associated factors of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children aged from 2 to 59 months with atypical pneumonia from June 2023 to May 2024.	LE Kieu D, To MM, Dang VN, Hoang VT.	J Prev Med Hyg	10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2025.66.3.3574	2025
	Comparison of pre-labelled primers and nucleotides as DNA labelling method for lateral flow detection of Legionella pneumophila amplicons.	Warmt C, Nagaba J, Henkel J.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-55703-4	2024
Genetics	Genomic characterization and assessment of pathogenic potential of Legionella spp. isolates from environmental monitoring.	Svetlicic E, Jaen-Luchoro D, Klobucar RS, Jers C, Kazazic S, Franjevic D, Klobucar G, Shelton BG, Mijakovic I.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1091964	2022
	Risk of Legionellosis in residential areas around farms irrigating with municipal wastewater.	Mori J, Smith RL.	Risk Anal	10.1111/risa.13997	2023
	Severe Legionella Pneumonia in Which Serial Testing by Ribotest^® Legionella was Useful for the Diagnosis.	Motokura Y, Ito A, Ishida T.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.0766-22	2023
	Effects of Antibiotic De-Escalation on Outcomes in Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia: An Inverse Propensity Score-Weighted Analysis.	Viasus D, Abelenda-Alonso G, Bolivar-Areiza J, Gudiol C, Carratala J.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14070716	2025
	Cytomegalovirus-Associated Parainfectious Miller Fisher Syndrome Without Anti-GQ1b Antibodies: A Case Report.	Giannakis A, Papanicolaou C, Konitsiotis S, Kostadima V.	Neurohospitalist	10.1177/19418744251384154	2025
	A sequential utilization of the UV-A (365 nm) fluence rate for disinfection of water, contaminated with Legionella pneumophila and Legionelladumoffii.	Allahyari E, Carraturo F, De Risi A, Nappo A, Morelli M, Cajora A, Guida M.	Environ Pollut	10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119224	2022
Pathogenicity	Diagnostic value of metagenomic next generation sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in immunocompromised patients with pneumonia.	Xin L, Jiao X, Gong X, Yu J, Zhao J, Lv J, Feng Q, Yuan Y, Pan W.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1602636	2025
	An overview of novel antimicrobial carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.	Supuran CT.	Expert Opin Ther Targets	10.1080/14728222.2023.2263914	2023
Pathogenicity	The Brief Case: Legionella micdadei caught red-handed	Gupta P, Vemaganti H, Ismail N, Ananthanarayanan V.	J Clin Microbiol		2025
	Respiratory pathogen spectrum and epidemiological trends in Hainan Province: a retrospective analysis from 2017 to 2023.	Wu L, Zhang J, Wu Z, Pei H, Zhang Y.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-10493-6	2025
	Effects of Copper on Legionella pneumophila Revealed via Viability Assays and Proteomics.	Song Y, Mena-Aguilar D, Brown CL, Rhoads WJ, Helm RF, Pruden A, Edwards MA.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13070563	2024
	DNA aptamers specific for Legionella pneumophila: systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment in whole bacterial cells	Xiong L, Xia M, Wang Q, Meng Z, Zhang J, Yu G, Dong Z, Lu Y, Sun Y.	Biotechnol Lett		2022
	Serine ubiquitination of SQSTM1 regulates NFE2L2-dependent redox homeostasis.	Mukherjee R, Bhattacharya A, Mello-Vieira J, Kuncha SK, Hoffmann M, Gonzalez A, Rathore R, Chadha A, Shin D, Colby T, Matic I, Mukherjee S, Misra M, Dikic I.	Autophagy	10.1080/15548627.2024.2404375	2025
	Rapid onset of myocardial calcification following septic shock due to influenza superinfection: a case report.	Gobe T, Werquin A, Polge N, Cholley B.	Eur Heart J Case Rep	10.1093/ehjcr/ytae609	2025
	Practicing Medicine Wisely: Routine Use of Urine Legionella in Suspicious Pneumonia - Are we Overdoing?	Gautam S, Neupane A, Mercado LI, Nguyen P, Bhusal S.	JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc	10.31729/jnma.8621	2024
	DNA aptamers specific for Legionella pneumophila: systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment in whole bacterial cells.	Xiong L, Xia M, Wang Q, Meng Z, Zhang J, Yu G, Dong Z, Lu Y, Sun Y.	Biotechnol Lett	10.1007/s10529-022-03252-z	2022
Metabolism	Microbe Profile: Legionella pneumophila - a copycat eukaryote.	Hilbi H, Buchrieser C.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.001142	2022
	Global meta-analysis of short-term associations between ambient temperature and pathogen-specific respiratory infections, 2004 to 2023.	Shang X, Zhang R, Zheng J, Luo Y, Guo K, Zhou Q, Guang X, Zhang N, Xue H, Wang H, Yang C, Zhang Z, Zhu B.	Euro Surveill	10.2807/1560-7917.es.2025.30.11.2400375	2025
	Phosphoribosyl-linked serine ubiquitination of USP14 by the SidE family effectors of Legionella excludes p62 from the bacterial phagosome.	Ge J, Wang Y, Chen X, Yu K, Luo ZQ, Liu X, Qiu J.	Cell Rep	10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112817	2023
	Using Genomic Deletion Mutants to Investigate Effector-Triggered Immunity During Legionella pneumophila Infection.	Wibawa RR, Li P, McCaffrey K, Hartland EL.	Methods Mol Biol	10.1007/978-1-0716-2449-4_3	2022
	Respiratory bacterial and viral pathogen spectrum among influenza-positive and influenza-negative patients.	Shi J, Han S, Zhang Y, Lu X, Gan Y, Tong N, Ma L, Zhuan H, Dai Y, Ji Y, Li G, Chen D, Yang L.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-11232-7	2025
	Case report: Fatal Legionella infection diagnosed via by metagenomic next-generation sequencing in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia.	Bu C, Lei S, Chen L, Xie Y, Zheng G, Hua L.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2023.1266895	2023
	A Pilot Study for Legionella pneumophila Volatilome Characterization Using a Gas Sensor Array and GC/MS Techniques.	Capuano R, Mansi A, Paba E, Marcelloni AM, Chiominto A, Proietto AR, Gordiani A, Catini A, Paolesse R, Tranfo G, Di Natale C.	Sensors (Basel)	10.3390/s23031401	2023
	Characteristics of Pathogens of Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Hospitalized Patients: A Retrospective Study From 2010 to 2020.	Yu S, Yang T.	Pulm Med	10.1155/pm/4025205	2025
	Non-typhoidal Salmonella Bacteremia as a Diagnostic Clue to Gastric Cancer With Isolated Bone Metastasis: A Case Report.	Antunes AR, Teixeira M, Menezes Azevedo R, Amaral Pinto I, Freitas A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.87147	2025
	[Molecular characteristics of Legionella pneumophila in shower water of public places in Ma'anshan city from 2019 to 2020].	Wang L, Luo Y, Yang C, Li YY, Chen J, Wang JQ, Chen DL.	Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20210330-00313	2021
	Legionella pneumophila inhibits type I interferon signaling to avoid cell-intrinsic host cell defense.	Allen CNS, Banks DA, Shuster M, Vogel SN, O'Connor TJ, Briken V.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00365-23	2023
	The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on community non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory infections in preschool children.	Klee B, Diexer S, Horn J, Langer S, Wende M, Ortiz D, Bielecka A, Strowig T, Mikolajczyk R, Gottschick C.	BMC Pediatr	10.1186/s12887-024-04686-2	2024
	Evaluation of Serotyping of Environmental and Clinical Isolates of Legionella pneumophila using MALDI-TOF MS.	Sogawa K, Ishizaki N, Ishige T, Murata S, Taniguchi T, Furuhata K.	Biocontrol Sci	10.4265/bio.27.81	2022
Genetics	Investigation of a Legionella pneumophila Outbreak at a Bath Facility in Japan Using Whole-Genome Sequencing of Isolates from Clinical and Environmental Samples.	Nakanishi N, Komatsu S, Tanaka S, Mukai K, Nomoto R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11010028	2022
	Evaluation of a novel porous antimicrobial media for industrial and HVAC water biocontrol.	Blanford WJ, O'Mullan GD.	Water Sci Technol	10.2166/wst.2023.076	2023
	Community-Acquired Pneumonia with Acute Kidney Injury Complicated by Rhabdomyolysis- A Challenging Case Report in Resource Limit Setting.	Mohamed IA, Omar AA, Hassan MA, Badawi OH.	Int Med Case Rep J	10.2147/imcrj.s492874	2024
Genetics	High performance Legionella pneumophila source attribution using genomics-based machine learning classification.	Buultjens AH, Vandelannoote K, Mercoulia K, Ballard S, Sloggett C, Howden BP, Seemann T, Stinear TP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01292-23	2024
	First Case of Infective Endocarditis Caused by Vibrio metschnikovii: Clinico-Diagnostic Complexities and a Systematic Literature Review.	Carrozzo A, Bolcato V, Martinelli L, Dodi F, Vulcano A, Basile G, Tronconi LP.	Clin Pract	10.3390/clinpract15070118	2025
	Purification of living environments using photocatalysts: Inactivation of microorganisms and decomposition of allergens.	Matsuura R, Aida Y.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.24-0055	2024
	Empirical antibiotic treatment for community-acquired pneumonia and accuracy for Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Clamydophila pneumoniae: a descriptive cross-sectional study of adult patients in the emergency department.	Lorentzen MH, Rosenvinge FS, Lassen AT, Graumann O, Laursen CB, Mogensen CB, Skjot-Arkil H.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-023-08565-6	2023
	Legionella spp. Monitoring in the Water Supply Systems of Accommodation Facilities in Sardinia, Italy: A Two-Year Retrospective Analysis.	Marras L, Bertolino G, Sanna A, Carraro V, Coroneo V.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph20186722	2023
Pathogenicity	Legionella bozemanii lymphadenitis in an immunocompetent child and the role of sequencing in the diagnostic evaluation of culture-negative pediatric lymphadenitis: a case report.	St Cyr G, Potter RF, Halabi KC, Del Valle Mojica C.	ASM Case Rep	10.1128/asmcr.00071-24	2025
	Cerebellar syndrome associated with legionellosis: A case report and literature review.	Diallo K, Riviere M, Gutierrez B, Andry F, Bertolotti A, Zemali N, Saint-Pastou Terrier C, Manaquin R, Koumar Y, Poubeau P.	Rev Med Interne	10.1016/j.revmed.2022.04.023	2022
	Comparative and clinical impact of targeted next-generation sequencing in pediatric pneumonia diagnosis and treatment.	Shang H, Zou S, Ma Z, Liang Q, Zhong Y, Li L, Chen Q.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1590792	2025
	A case of Legionnaires' disease with severe rhabdomyolysis misdiagnosed as COVID-19.	Sayinalp-Arslan B, Er AG, Yildirim M, Kilicaslan B, Akinci SB, Uzun O.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12341	2022
	Numerical simulation for spatial distribution of water aerosol produced from nozzle spray and health risk related to Legionella pneumophila in spray scenarios.	Xu PC, Zhang CM, Wang XC.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2022.118304	2022
	Suspected Legionella Transmission from a Single Donor to Two Lung Transplant Recipients - Pennsylvania, May 2022.	McGinnis S, Free RJ, Burnell J, Basavaraju SV, Kanaskie T, Hannapel EJ, Plipat N, Warren K, Edens C.	MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep	10.15585/mmwr.mm7237a1	2023
	Bacterial persistence in Legionella pneumophila clinical isolates from patients with recurring legionellosis.	Adams-Ward X, Chapalain A, Ginevra C, Jarraud S, Doublet P, Gilbert C.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2023.1219233	2023
	Multi-functional minor pilins coordinate type IV pilus assembly, adherence, motility, and DNA uptake in the pediatric pathogen Kingella kingae.	Yount TA, Porsch EA, St Geme JW.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02790-25	2025
Phylogeny	Balamuthia spinosa n. sp. (Amoebozoa, Discosea) from the brackish-water sediments of Nivå Bay (Baltic Sea, The Sound) - a novel potential vector of Legionella pneumophila in the environment.	Lotonin K, Bondarenko N, Nassonova E, Rayko M, Smirnov A.	Parasitol Res	10.1007/s00436-022-07425-7	2022
Genetics	The diagnostic value of RNA-mNGS and DNA-mNGS in differentiating bacterial infection from colonization in the lower respiratory tract.	Duan Y, Li Q, Fei H, Song J, Xu C.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2025.1639148	2025
	Ubiquitin and Legionella: From bench to bedside.	Tomaskovic I, Gonzalez A, Dikic I.	Semin Cell Dev Biol	10.1016/j.semcdb.2022.02.008	2022
	The Contribution of Legionella anisa to Legionella Contamination of Water in the Built Environment.	Crook B, Young C, Rideout C, Smith D.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph21081101	2024
	Impact of pneumococcal urinary antigen testing on clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia.	Kern M, Fally M, Kolte L, Ravn P, Benfield T, Israelsen SB.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-025-05226-1	2025
	Ecology of Legionella pneumophila biofilms: The link between transcriptional activity and the biphasic cycle.	Barbosa A, Azevedo NF, Goeres DM, Cerqueira L.	Biofilm	10.1016/j.bioflm.2024.100196	2024
	Effects of Oakmoss Components on Extra- and Intracellular Legionella pneumophila and Its Host Acanthamoeba castellanii.	Nomura H, Suda N, Kawano Y, Isshiki Y, Sakuda K, Sakuma K, Kondo S.	Biocontrol Sci	10.4265/bio.27.21	2022
	From Conventional Detection to Point-of-care Tests (POCT) Method for Pediatric Respiratory Infections Diagnosis: A Systematic Review.	Azizian R, Mamishi S, Jafari E, Mohammadi MR, Heidari Tajabadi F, Pourakbari B.	Arch Iran Med	10.34172/aim.33505	2025
	Complete Genomic Sequence of the Clinical Isolate Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 Strain 80-045 from Japan.	Morita M, Harada N, Shinohara Y, Murai M, Ishii N, Amemura-Maekawa J, Akeda Y.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00822-21	2021
	Occurrence of Uncultured Legionella spp. in Treated Wastewater Effluent and Its Impact on Human Health (SCA.Re.S Project).	De Giglio O, Diella G, Bagordo F, Savino AF, Calabrese A, Campanale M, Triggiano F, Apollonio F, Spagnuolo V, Lopuzzo M, Grassi T, Caputo MC, Brigida S, Valeriani F, Romano Spica V, Montagna MT.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13090786	2024
	Bacterial contamination of new dental unit waterlines and efficacy of shock disinfection.	Baudet A, Lizon J, Lozniewski A, Florentin A, Mortier E.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-024-03678-7	2024
Metabolism	A two-component system serves as a central hub for connecting energy metabolism and plasmid dissemination in bacteria.	Kubori T.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02474-23	2023
	Nocardia Nova bacteremia and viral pneumonia in a breast cancer patient post modified radical mastectomy: a case report.	Tian PP, Zhu LS, Fan W, Xie LC, Wang XM, Zhang CL, Tian T.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-11837-y	2025
	Erratum for Buse et al., "Chlorine and Monochloramine Disinfection of Legionella pneumophila Colonizing Copper and Polyvinyl Chloride Drinking Water Biofilms".	Buse HY, Morris BJ, Struewing IT, Szabo JG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00223-22	2022
	Herpesviridae and Atypical Bacteria Co-Detections in Lower Respiratory Tract Samples of SARS-CoV-2-Positive Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit.	Grubelnik G, Korva M, Kogoj R, Polanc T, Mavric M, Jevsnik Virant M, Ursic T, Kese D, Seme K, Petrovec M, Jereb M, Avsic-Zupanc T.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12040714	2024
	Legionella pneumophila response to shifts in biofilm structure mediated by hydrodynamics.	Silva AR, Keevil CW, Pereira A.	Biofilm	10.1016/j.bioflm.2025.100258	2025
	Toxoflavin secreted by Pseudomonas alcaliphila inhibits the growth of Legionella pneumophila and Vermamoeba vermiformis.	Faucher SP, Matthews S, Nickzad A, Vounba P, Shetty D, Bedard E, Prevost M, Deziel E, Paranjape K.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2022.118328	2022
	Detection of Legionella spp. and occurrence of virulence genes: lvh, rtxA and enhC in water samples from artificial water systems.	Sawczyn-Domanska A.	Ann Agric Environ Med	10.26444/aaem/143745	2021
	Rhabdomyolysis and Resultant Acute Renal Failure due to Legionella Pneumonia in a Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus.	Kypreos M, Mehta R.	Case Rep Nephrol	10.1155/2023/8772577	2023
	Production and Characterization of Rat Monoclonal Antibodies against the PAL Antigen of Legionella spp.	Zeninskaya NA, Riabko AK, Marin MA, Kombarova TI, Mitsevich IP, Yeruslanov BV, Firstova VV, Shemyakin IG.	Mol Gen Microbiol Virol	10.3103/s0891416822020082	2022
	Phosphate drinking water softeners promote Legionella growth.	Jereb G, Erzen I, Oder M, Poljsak B.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2022.055	2022
Pathogenicity	The Legionella autoinducer LAI-1 is delivered by outer membrane vesicles to promote interbacterial and interkingdom signaling.	Fan M, Kiefer P, Charki P, Hedberg C, Seibel J, Vorholt JA, Hilbi H.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105376	2023
	Epidemiological analysis of Legionnaires' disease in Scotland: a genomic study.	Gorzynski J, Wee B, Llano M, Alves J, Cameron R, McMenamin J, Smith A, Lindsay D, Fitzgerald JR.	Lancet Microbe	10.1016/s2666-5247(22)00231-2	2022
	Surveillance of Legionella pneumophila: Detection in Public Swimming Pool Environment.	Vukic Lusic D, Piskur V, Cenov A, Tomic Linsak D, Broznic D, Glad M, Linsak Z.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10122429	2022
	Sde proteins coordinate ubiquitin utilization and phosphoribosylation to establish and maintain the Legionella replication vacuole.	Kotewicz KM, Zhang M, Zhang M, Kim S, Martin MS, Roy Chowdhury A, Tai A, Scheck RA, Isberg RR.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-51272-2	2024
	Legionella pneumophila Risk from Air-Water Cooling Units Regarding Pipe Material and Type of Water.	Gea-Izquierdo E, Gil-de-Miguel A, Rodriguez-Caravaca G.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11030638	2023
	A Case of Legionella Pneumonia in an Older Patient Without Typical Exposure to a Susceptive Environment.	Nakano Y, Saka K, Yamane F, Sano C, Ohta R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.27541	2022
	Metagenomic next-generation sequencing clinches the diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia: A case report and literature review.	Niu S, Zhao L.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2022.924597	2022
	Investigations on the surface disinfection efficacy of far-UVC 222 nm germicidal irradiance device in a controlled environment and field test.	Leow CH, Saw LH, Low FS, King YJ.	J Environ Health Sci Eng	10.1007/s40201-024-00918-w	2024
	Characterising respiratory infections among hospitalised children during the COVID-19 pandemic in southeastern China: a cross-sectional study of pathogens and clinical association.	Huang H, Wu B, Lin W.	BMJ Open	10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076824	2024
	Bacterial biofilm prevalence in dental unit waterlines: a systematic review and meta-analysis.	Bayani M, Raisolvaezin K, Almasi-Hashiani A, Mirhoseini SH.	BMC Oral Health	10.1186/s12903-023-02885-4	2023
	Legionella pneumophila usurps host cell lipids for vacuole expansion and bacterial growth.	Ghosh S, Bandyopadhyay S, Smith DM, Adak S, Semenkovich CF, Nagy L, Wolfgang MJ, O'Connor TJ.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1011996	2024
	Requirement of phosphatidic acid binding for distribution of the bacterial protein Lpg1137 targeting syntaxin 17.	Murata M, Kanamori R, Kitao T, Kubori T, Nagai H, Tagaya M, Arasaki K.	J Cell Sci	10.1242/jcs.259538	2022
Metabolism	The Virulence Factor Macrophage Infectivity Potentiator (Mip) Influences Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism and Pathogenicity of Legionella pneumophila.	Nikolka F, Karagoz MS, Nassef MZ, Hiller K, Steinert M, Cordes T.	Metabolites	10.3390/metabo13070834	2023
	Investigation of a Thunderstorm Asthma Event - Chongqing Municipality, China, April 2024.	Yi G, Yang L, Hu G, Xiong Y, Wang Z, Zeng Q, Qi L, Long J.	China CDC Wkly	10.46234/ccdcw2025.155	2025
Pathogenicity	Legionella pneumophila, a Rosetta stone to understanding bacterial pathogenesis.	Romanov KA, O'Connor TJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00324-24	2024
	Not the Silver Bullet: Uncovering the Unexpected Limited Impacts of Silver-Containing Showerheads on the Drinking Water Microbiome.	Pitell S, Spencer-Williams I, Huffman D, Moncure P, Millstone J, Stout J, Gilbertson L, Haig SJ.	ACS ES T Water	10.1021/acsestwater.4c00492	2024
	Prevalence of Macrolide-Resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Southern Italy, 2023-2025.	Centrone F, Accogli M, Melilli R, Marziani A, Orlando VA, Casulli D, Scolamacchia V, Netti N, Sacco D, Sallustio A, Chironna M.	Infect Dis Ther	10.1007/s40121-025-01244-w	2025
Genetics	Genomic Insights into Emerging Multidrug-Resistant Chryseobacterium indologenes Strains: First Report from Thailand.	Yinsai O, Yuantrakul S, Srisithan P, Zhou W, Chittaprapan S, Intajak N, Kruayoo T, Khamnoi P, Tongjai S, Duangsonk K.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14080746	2025
	The GacS/GacA two-component system strongly regulates antimicrobial competition mechanisms of Pseudomonas fluorescens MFE01 strain.	Dupont CA, Bourigault Y, Biziere-Maco H, Boukerb AM, Latour X, Barbey C, Verdon J, Merieau A.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00388-24	2025
	Lichen and Its Microbiome as an Untapped Source of Anti-Biofilm Compounds.	Millot M, Imbert C, Pouget C, Girardot M, Mambu L.	Chem Biodivers	10.1002/cbdv.202401557	2025
	Identification of Lower Respiratory Tract Pathogens in Cancer Patients: Insights into Fatal Outcomes.	Mourad DF, Radwan S, Hamdy R, Elkhashab DM, Kamel MM, Abdel-Moneim AS, Kadry DY.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12081686	2024
	Concomitance of COVID-19 and legionnaires' disease - a case series.	Elikowski W, Fertala N, Zawodna-Marszalek M, Chwialkowska M, Polec J, Lisiecka M, Skrzywanek P, Rajewska-Tabor J, Zwolinski P, Druzdz A, Pyda M, Zytkiewicz M.	Pol Merkur Lekarski		2022
	Legionella pneumophila modulates macrophage functions through epigenetic reprogramming via the C-type lectin receptor Mincle.	Stegmann F, Diersing C, Lepenies B.	iScience	10.1016/j.isci.2024.110700	2024
	Immunomagnetic separation coupled with flow cytometry for the analysis of Legionella pneumophila in aerosols.	Heining L, Welp L, Hugo A, Elsner M, Seidel M.	Anal Bioanal Chem	10.1007/s00216-023-04738-z	2023
	Short-term air pollution exposure and risk of respiratory pathogen infections: an 11-year case-crossover study in Guangzhou, China.	Cao W, Huang H, Chang Z, Liang Z, Li H, Cheng Z, Sun B.	BMC Public Health	10.1186/s12889-025-22435-7	2025
	[Probable case of severe SARS-CoV-2 reinfection with Legionella pneumophila co-infection].	Cruz-Choappa R, Dabanch J, Lopez E.	Rev Chilena Infectol	10.4067/s0716-10182021000400564	2021
	Legionella pneumophila Subspecies fraseri Infection after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant, China.	Wang X, Guo Y, Zhang Y, Wang Q, Yang S, Yang H, Wang T, Wang H.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2804.211433	2022
	Exploitation of the host exocyst complex by bacterial pathogens.	Ireton K, Gyanwali GC, Herath TUB, Lee N.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.15034	2023
Genetics	Leveraging illumina iSeq100 for whole genome sequencing of Salmonella Typhi for a resource-limited setting.	Katuwal N, Naga SR, Shrestha A, Shahi SB, Tamrakar D, Shrestha R.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-05863-8	2025
	Diagnostic Approach to Pneumonia in Immunocompromised Hosts.	Ullah N, Fusco L, Ametrano L, Bartalucci C, Giacobbe DR, Vena A, Mikulska M, Bassetti M.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm14020389	2025
	The Global Burden and Trends of Legionella spp. Infection-Associated Diseases from 1990 to 2021: An Observational Study.	Zhong Y, Shen L, Zhou Y, Sun Y, Fu X, Huang H.	J Epidemiol Glob Health	10.1007/s44197-025-00342-9	2025
	[Mechanism of histone deacetylase inhibitor tubastatin A promoting autophagy of Legionella pneumophila infected RAW264.7 cells].	Yang X, Cao X, Sheng L, Yang Z.	Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi		2021
	[The application value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing technology in diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infection in immunocompromised patients].	Duan ZM, Shen ZY, Hu Y, Wang KF, Fu H, Wang CL, Xie LX, Xie F.	Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20221226-02703	2023
Enzymology	Evaluation of the multiplex PCR combined with capillary electrophoresis technique for detecting pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes in bone infections.	Liu J, Yu Y, Feng W, He Z, Wang M, Hou W, Zhao Y, Liu Y, Yan Y, Zhao H.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-025-10847-0	2025
	EPSTEIN-BARR virus pneumonitis in a immunocompetent young adult.	Hindy J, Rainis T.	Respir Med Case Rep	10.1016/j.rmcr.2024.102080	2024
	An outbreak of Legionnaires' disease linked to a municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plant, The Netherlands, September-October 2022.	Pijnacker R, Brandsema P, Euser S, Vahidnia A, Kuiter A, Limaheluw J, Schout C, Haj Mohammad G, Raven S.	Euro Surveill	10.2807/1560-7917.es.2024.29.20.2300506	2024
Enzymology	Evaluation and identification of essential therapeutic proteins and vaccinomics approach towards multi-epitopes vaccine designing against Legionella pneumophila for immune response instigation.	Shah I, Jamil S, Rehmat S, Butt HA, Ali SS, Idrees M, Zhan Y, Hussain Z, Ali S, Waseem M, Iqbal A, Ahmad S, Khan A, Wang Y, Wei DQ.	Comput Biol Med	10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105291	2022
	Determination of Legionella spp. prevalence in Spanish hotels in five years. Are tourists really at risk?	Domenech-Sanchez A, Laso E, Alberti S.	Travel Med Infect Dis	10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102269	2022
	Legionella colonization and 3D spatial location within a Pseudomonas biofilm.	Silva AR, Melo LF, Keevil CW, Pereira A.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-67712-4	2024
	All That Coughs Is Not COVID.	Patel NM, Shaines M, Nori P.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.32169	2022
	Case Report: First Report of Fatal Legionella pneumophila and Klebsiella pneumoniae Coinfection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient.	Scaturro M, Girolamini L, Pascale MR, Mazzotta M, Marino F, Errico G, Monaco M, Girolamo A, Rota MC, Ricci ML, Cristino S.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2022.912649	2022
Pathogenicity	Serious infections in patients with VEXAS syndrome: data from the French VEXAS registry.	de Valence B, Delaune M, Nguyen Y, Jachiet V, Heiblig M, Jean A, Riescher Tuczkiewicz S, Henneton P, Guilpain P, Schleinitz N, Le Guenno G, Lobbes H, Lacombe V, Ardois S, Lazaro E, Langlois V, Outh R, Vinit J, Martellosio JP, Decker P, Moulinet T, Dieudonne Y, Bigot A, Terriou L, Vlakos A, de Maleprade B, Denis G, Broner J, Kostine M, Humbert S, Lifermann F, Samson M, Pechuzal S, Aouba A, Kosmider O, Dion J, Grosleron S, Bourguiba R, Terrier B, Georgin-Lavialle S, Fain O, Mekinian A, Morgand M, Comont T, Hadjadj J, French VEXAS Group.	Ann Rheum Dis	10.1136/ard-2023-224819	2024
	Acute Myeloid Leukemia as a Trigger for Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome.	El Bachouti J, Dominguez-Guasch A, Arce Y, Onate G, Marco H, Diaz M, Guirado L, Torra R, Barros X.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm13216468	2024
	Comparative analysis of differentially expressed genes in Acanthamoeba after ingestion of Legionella pneumophila and Escherichia coli.	Moon EK, Kim MJ, Lee HA, Quan FS, Kong HH.	Exp Parasitol	10.1016/j.exppara.2021.108188	2022
Genetics	Automated whole genome sequencing platform for bacterial strain typing in clinical microbiology laboratories.	Siddall RL, Starkey JC, Patel R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00178-25	2025
	Environmental Investigation during Legionellosis Outbreak, Montérégie, Quebec, Canada, 2021.	Atikesse L, Kadaoui N, Lavallee V, Levac E, St-Amour M, Milord F.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2811.220151	2022
	Usefulness of the Legionella Score for differentiating from COVID-19 pneumonia to legionella pneumonia.	Miyashita N, Higa F, Aoki Y, Kikuchi T, Seki M, Tateda K, Maki N, Uchino K, Kiyota H, Watanabe A.	J Infect Chemother	10.1016/j.jiac.2022.06.012	2022
Enzymology	Two-year evaluation of Legionella in an aging residential building: Assessment of multiple potable water remediation approaches.	Lee-Masi M, Coulter C, Chow SJ, Zaitchik B, Jacangelo JG, Exum NG, Schwab KJ.	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173710	2024
	Environmental surveillance of Legionella pneumophila in hot water systems of hotels in Morocco.	Assaidi A, Soummane A, Ellouali M, Latrache H, Timinouni M, Zahir H, Mliji EM.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2021.175	2021
	Associations of serum MANF with severity and prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia patients.	Wang WN, Zhang XL, Xie JF, Tao MY, Zhang L, Cheng ZY, Fu L, Yang J, Fei J.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-97841-3	2025
Phylogeny	Assessing direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry for the identification and serotyping of Legionella pneumophila.	Tata A, Marzoli F, Massaro A, Passabi E, Bragolusi M, Negro A, Cristaudo I, Piro R, Belluco S.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.15301	2022
	When the ECG Deceives: A Case of Pseudo-Wellens' Syndrome in the Setting of Stress-Induced Cardiomyopathy.	Isshak R, Janiec K, Ozgur SS, Shamoon Y, Elkattawy S, Ahmad A, Shamoon F.	J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep	10.1177/23247096251374515	2025
	Can legionellosis be considered an occupational risk in the healthcare sector? A systematic review and meta-analysis.	Bongiovanni A, Colazingari V, Messineo A, Del Cimmuto A, De Giusti M, La Torre G.	Public Health	10.1016/j.puhe.2022.10.027	2023
Metabolism	Functional characterization of Legionella pneumophila Cu⁺ transport ATPase. The activation by Cu⁺ and ATP.	Placenti MA, Roman EA, Gonzalez Flecha FL, Gonzalez-Lebrero RM.	Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr	10.1016/j.bbamem.2021.183822	2022
	CD4+ Lymphocytopenia and Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in A Metastatic Breast Cancer Patient Treated with Palbociclib and Corticosteroids	Dekel S, Alaluf E, Sella T, Leibowitz A, Belkin A.	Eur J Case Rep Intern Med		2025
	Treatment of legionellosis including a single intravenous dose of 1.5 g azithromycin: 18-year experience at a tertiary care hospital.	Karer M, Haider T, Kussmann M, Obermuller M, Tiehen C, Burgmann H, Lagler H, Traby L.	Int J Antimicrob Agents	10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2021.106481	2022
	Diagnosis of Legionnaires' Disease Assisted by Next-Generation Sequencing in a Patient with COVID-19.	Huang PH, Huang YT, Lee PH, Tseng CH, Liu PY, Liu CW.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s396254	2023
	A multi-centre study on epidemiology and clinical characteristics of human metapneumovirus infection in Sri Lanka from 2021 to 2024.	Arunasalam S, De Silva I, Sathgurupathi U, Liyanapathirana V, Kudagammana W, Noordeen F, Pattiyakumbura T, Sumathipala S, Muthugala R.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.001022.v3	2025
	Structural study of Legionella pneumophila effector DotY (Lpg0294), a component of the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system.	Chung IYW, Cygler M.	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/s2053230x22006604	2022
	Substrate-assisted activation and selectivity of the bacterial RavD effector deubiquitinylase.	Schulze-Niemand E, Naumann M, Stein M.	Proteins	10.1002/prot.26286	2022
Metabolism	Legionella effector LegA15/AnkH contains an unrecognized cysteine protease-like domain and displays structural similarity to LegA3/AnkD, but differs in host cell localization.	Chung IYW, Li L, Cygler M.	Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol	10.1107/s2059798321010469	2021
	Structural Characterization of an N-Acetyl Sugar Amidotransferase Involved in the Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis in Bacteria.	Gao J, Xu W, Liu T, Sun W, Wang N, Ma J, Ge H.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms242015491	2023
	Guinea Pigs Are Not a Suitable Model to Study Neurological Impacts of Ancestral SARS-CoV-2 Intranasal Infection.	Joyce JD, Moore GA, Thompson CK, Bertke AS.	Viruses	10.3390/v17050706	2025
	Agar-Dilution Is Comparable to Broth Dilution for MIC Determination in Streptococcus agalactiae.	Portal EAR, Farley C, Iannetelli T, Coelho J, Efstratiou A, Bentley SD, Chalker VJ, Spiller OB.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14020156	2025
	Utility of a multiplex pathogen detection system directly from respiratory specimens for treatment and diagnostic stewardship.	Srivastava S, Sharad N, Kiro VV, Ningombam A, Shrivastava S, Farooque K, Mathur P.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03759-23	2024
	Surge in Mycoplasma Pneumoniae infection and Respiratory Viruses Co-infection in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the Post-Pandemic.	Chi J, Tang H, Wang F, Wang Y, Chen Z.	Pediatric Health Med Ther	10.2147/phmt.s473669	2024
	Long-read sequencing for reliably calling the mompS allele in Legionella pneumophila sequence-based typing.	Krovel AV, Hetland MAK, Bernhoff E, Bjorheim AS, Soma MA, Lohr IH.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2023.1176182	2023
	Rapid Detection and Differentiation of Legionella pneumophila and Non-Legionella pneumophila Species by Using Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Combined With EuNPs-Based Lateral Flow Immunochromatography.	Du J, Ma B, Li J, Wang Y, Dou T, Xu S, Zhang M.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2021.815189	2021
	The Legionella pneumophila effector DenR hijacks the host NRas proto-oncoprotein to downregulate MAPK signaling.	Lehman SS, Williamson CD, Tucholski T, Ellis NA, Bouchard S, Jarnik M, Allen M, Nita-Lazar A, Machner MP.	Cell Rep	10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114033	2024
	Clinical predictors and outcomes for Legionnaire's disease versus bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia.	Salahie S, Szpunar S, Saravolatz L.	Am J Med Sci	10.1016/j.amjms.2022.02.009	2022
	Community Legionella outbreak linked to a cooling tower, 2022.	Rebellato S, Lee C, Gardner C, Kivilahti K, Wallace J, Hachborn D, Fenik J, Majury A, Kim J, Murphy A, Minnery J.	Can Commun Dis Rep	10.14745/ccdr.v49i09a04	2023
	A random mutagenesis screen enriched for missense mutations in bacterial effector proteins.	Urbanus ML, Zheng TM, Khusnutdinova AN, Banh D, O'Connor Mount H, Gupta A, Stogios PJ, Savchenko A, Isberg RR, Yakunin AF, Ensminger AW.	G3 (Bethesda)	10.1093/g3journal/jkae158	2024
	Validation of the Legionella pneumophila SG1 DETECT Kit for Quantification of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 Bacteria in Potable Waters, Process Waters, and Surface Waters: AOAC Performance Tested MethodSM 052002.	Keserue HA, Cornillie N, Ehlert AK, Mills DC, Morger D, Piffaretti A, Schaffhauser DF, Schwyzer II.	J AOAC Int	10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa126	2021
	Wild ciliates differ in susceptibility to Legionella pneumophila JR32.	Kawashiro A, Okubo T, Nakamura S, Thapa J, Miyake M, Yamaguchi H.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.001078	2021
	An outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in newborns in Serbia.	Djordjevic Z, Folic M, Petrovic I, Zornic S, Stojkovic A, Miljanovic A, Randjelovic S, Jovanovic S, Jovanovic M, Jankovic S.	Paediatr Int Child Health	10.1080/20469047.2022.2108672	2022
	Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Legionella from Artificial Water Systems: Findings from a Two-Year Study.	Pereira BB, Marrafa M, Cruz C, Rodrigues L, Nunes F, Monteiro S, Santos R, Carneiro RN, Neto C, Aguilar J, Ferreiro NR, Passanha M, Candeias G, Fernandes A, Paixao P, Chasqueira MJ.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13121121	2024
Phylogeny	Impact of Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacterial Pneumonia on In-Hospital Mortality and Length of Hospital Stay: A Retrospective Cohort Study in Spain.	Oterino-Moreira I, Perez-Encinas M, Candel-Gonzalez FJ, Lorenzo-Martinez S.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14101006	2025
	Levofloxacin-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Patients With Legionnaires' Disease: Implications and Management.	Ismail M, Parikh N, Zhai M, Elaskandrany MA, Wang W.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.51248	2023
	The use of macrolides in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia: risks and benefits.	Al-Zergani F, Bastrup Israelsen S, Benfield T, Fally M.	Breathe (Sheff)	10.1183/20734735.0190-2025	2025
	A Combined Immunofluorescence and Fluorescent Viability Cocktail Staining Procedure for Rapid Microscopic Detection and Enumeration of Live Legionella pneumophila.	John JJ, May CJ, Bruno JG.	J Fluoresc	10.1007/s10895-021-02776-3	2021
	Design and operational considerations in response to Legionella occurrence in Las Vegas Valley groundwater.	Atkinson AJ, Morrison CM, Frehner W, Gerrity D, Wert EC.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2022.118615	2022
	On-site filtration of large sample volumes improves the detection of opportunistic pathogens in drinking water distribution systems.	Hozalski RM, Zhao X, Kim T, LaPara TM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01658-23	2024
	Screening for eukaryotic motifs in Legionella pneumophila reveals Smh1 as bacterial deacetylase of host histones.	Herbel SM, Moyon L, Christ M, Elsayed EM, Caffrey BE, Malmsheimer S, Grin I, Hoffmann K, Surmann K, Blankenburg S, Jung AL, Herkt CE, Borso M, Bozdag B, Imhof A, Becker A, Wagner S, Bange G, Volker U, Bertrams W, Marsico A, Schmeck B.	Virulence	10.1080/21505594.2022.2149973	2022
	Assessment of pathogens in flood waters in coastal rural regions: Case study after Hurricane Michael and Florence.	Usmani M, Uprety S, Bonham N, Jamal Y, Mao Y, Sano D, Shisler J, Unnikrishnan A, Nguyen TH, Jutla A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0273757	2023
	Legionella pneumophila Presence in Dental Unit Waterlines: A Cultural and Molecular Investigation in the West Bank, Palestine.	Zayed AR, Burghal M, Butmeh S, Samba-Louaka A, Steinert M, Bitar DM.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed8110490	2023
	[Legionella Species Isolated in the Water Systems of Ships and Their Molecular Characterization].	Ulger M, Tezcan Ulger S, Bekci A, Nar Otgun S, Delialioglu N, Aslan G.	Mikrobiyol Bul	10.5578/mb.20229902	2022
	Impact of prolonged hotel closures during the COVID-19 pandemic on Legionella infection risks.	Molina JJ, Bennassar M, Palacio E, Crespi S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1136668	2023
	Clinical Presentation of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1-Associated Pneumonia and Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage: A Case Report and Literature Review.	Ishikawa K, Nakamura T, Matsuo T, Kawai F, Murakami H, Aoki K, Nagasawa T, Uehara Y, Mori N.	Am J Case Rep	10.12659/ajcr.936309	2022
	Glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy and tuberculous meningoencephalitis occurring in a patient with Legionella pneumonia: a case report.	Li K, Wu J, Chen J, You Y.	BMC Neurol	10.1186/s12883-023-03113-w	2023
	High-throughput sequencing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid confirms pulmonary paragonimiasis: A case report.	Qin J, Zhu W, Xiong Z.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000045261	2025
	L. pneumophila resists its self-harming metabolite HGA via secreted factors and collective peroxide scavenging.	Holland M, Farinella DN, Cruz-Lorenzo E, Laubscher MI, Doakes DA, Ramos MA, Kubota N, Levin TC.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01207-23	2023
	Identification of a Coxiella burnetii outer membrane porin required for intracellular replication.	Yang Z, Duncan-Lowey JK, Roy CR.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00448-24	2025
Pathogenicity	Autorepressor PsrA is required for optimal Legionella pneumophila growth in Acanthamoeba castellanii protozoa.	Graham CI, Patel PG, Tanner JR, Hellinga J, MacMartin TL, Hausner G, Brassinga AKC.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.14760	2021
	Sequence-based typing of clinical and environmental Legionella pneumophila isolates in Shenyang, China.	Jiang L, Zhao S, Cai X, Mu D, Zhang X, Kang J, Zhao L, Chen Y.	Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed)	10.1016/j.eimce.2020.06.018	2021
	Detection and quantification of viable but non-culturable Legionella pneumophila from water samples using flow cytometry-cell sorting and quantitative PCR.	Nisar MA, Ross KE, Brown MH, Bentham R, Best G, Whiley H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1094877	2023
	Brazilian guide for the diagnosis of severe community-acquired pneumonia and hospital-acquired pneumonia.	Mello Sampaio JL, Cunha A, Lima Santos DWC, Junior AP.	Clinics (Sao Paulo)	10.1016/j.clinsp.2025.100793	2025
	Legionella pneumophila Infections during a 7-Year Retrospective Analysis (2016-2022): Epidemiological, Clinical Features and Outcomes in Patients with Legionnaires' Disease.	Lupia T, Corcione S, Shbaklo N, Rizzello B, De Benedetto I, Concialdi E, Navazio AS, Penna M, Brusa MT, De Rosa FG.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11020498	2023
	C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein as complementary biomarkers in differentiating viral and bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in children	Cheng J, Wu Y, Ma H, Tang M, Wu Y, Yin Y, Pan Q, Diao Q, Zhang J.	BMC Pediatr		2025
	Growth phase-dependent surface properties of Legionella pneumophila and their role in adhesion to stainless steel coated QCM-D sensors.	Ariyadasa S, Abeysekera G, Billington C, Fee C, Pang L.	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.13510	2021
	Detection of targeted bacteria species on filtration membranes.	Schwaminger S, Rottmueller ME, Fischl R, Kalali B, Berensmeier S.	Analyst	10.1039/d1an00117e	2021
	The Sde phosphoribosyl-linked ubiquitin transferases protect the Legionella pneumophila vacuole from degradation by the host.	Kim S, Isberg RR.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2303942120	2023
	Controlling Legionella pneumophila in Showerheads: Combination of Remedial Intervention and Preventative Flushing.	Grimard-Conea M, Prevost M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11061361	2023
	Rhodobacter capsulatus PG Lipopolysaccharide As a Potential Blocker of Toll-like Receptor 2 and 4 Activation.	Zubova SV, Radzyukevich YV, Kosyakova NI, Prokhorenko IR.	Acta Naturae	10.32607/actanaturae.27555	2025
	Enhanced Detection of Viable Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Romaine Lettuce Wash Water Using On-Filter Propidium Monoazide-Quantitative PCR.	Chen Z.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13010034	2024
Enzymology	Investigation of the presence of Legionella pneumophila in water samples from Erzurum and surrounding provinces in Turkey.	Yilmaz A, Orhan F.	Ann Agric Environ Med	10.26444/aaem/135052	2021
	Legionella pneumophila pneumonia with rapid clinical course in a lung cancer patient.	Aga M, Shiba A, Hamakawa Y, Matsuzaka S, Miyazaki K, Taniguchi Y, Misumi Y, Agemi Y, Shimokawa T, Okamoto H.	Respirol Case Rep	10.1002/rcr2.850	2021
	Iron-depleting nutritional immunity controls extracellular bacterial replication in Legionella pneumophila infections.	Torres-Escobar A, Wilkins A, Juarez-Rodriguez MD, Circu M, Latimer B, Dragoi AM, Ivanov SS.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-52184-x	2024
Enzymology	Legionella pneumophila as a cause of cavitary lung disease in systemic lupus erythematous.	Khokher W, Kesireddy N, Adunse J, Mudiyanselage PH, Iftikhar S, Assaly R.	Lupus	10.1177/0961203321990102	2021
Genetics	Comparative single-cell genomics of two uncultivated Naegleria species harboring Legionella cobionts.	McGowan J, Kilias ES, Lipscombe J, Alacid E, Barker T, Catchpole L, McTaggart S, Warring SD, Gharbi K, Richards TA, Hall N, Swarbreck D.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00352-25	2025
Metabolism	Metabolic adaption of Legionella pneumophila during intracellular growth in Acanthamoeba castellanii.	Kunze M, Steiner T, Chen F, Huber C, Rydzewski K, Stammler M, Heuner K, Eisenreich W.	Int J Med Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijmm.2021.151504	2021
	Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Pneumonitis as a Late Complication of COVID-19 Infection: A Unique Case Report.	Pasula S, Vijayan R.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.79228	2025
	Whole-genome sequencing of the clinical isolate of Legionella pneumophila ALAW1 from the West Bank allows high-resolution typing and determination of pathogenicity mechanisms.	Zayed AR, Bunk B, Jaber L, Abu-Teer H, Ali M, Steinert M, Hofle MG, Brettar I, Bitar DM.	Eur Clin Respir J	10.1080/20018525.2023.2168346	2023
	Diagnostic and prognostic values of NSCLC patients with or without obstructive pneumonia after sleeve lobectomy.	Huang Y, Zhang L, Zhang W, Lv N, Wang T.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1474998	2024
	Severe Legionella and Histoplasma Pneumonia Acquired From Spring Water.	Street NG, Assaf SN, Tosonian S, Urbina Meneses E, Edwards MD.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.34765	2023
	Genome-wide genetic screen identifies host ubiquitination as important for Legionella pneumophila Dot/Icm effector translocation.	Ong SY, Schuelein R, Wibawa RR, Thomas DW, Handoko Y, Freytag S, Bahlo M, Simpson KJ, Hartland EL.	Cell Microbiol	10.1111/cmi.13368	2021
	Hospital water as the source of healthcare-associated infection and antimicrobial-resistant organisms.	Hayward C, Brown MH, Whiley H.	Curr Opin Infect Dis	10.1097/qco.0000000000000842	2022
	Genetic Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Non-Susceptibility to Novel Fluoroquinolone Delafloxacin Among Bulgarian Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus agalactiae.	Boyanov V, Alexandrova A, Gergova R.	Curr Issues Mol Biol	10.3390/cimb47060446	2025
	Influence of point-of-use filters and stagnation on water quality at a preschool and under laboratory conditions.	Clark GG, Pan W, Giammar DE, Nguyen TH.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2021.118034	2022
	Non-Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 pneumonia: Diagnosis of a nosocomial legionellosis with the Biofire Pneumonia plus panel.	Courboules C, Dournon N, Lawrence C, Noussair L, Descours G, Sivadon-Tardy V, Jarraud S, Herrmann JL, Gaillard JL, Espinasse F, El Sayed F, Roux AL.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01487	2022
	Improved DNA binding to a type IV minor pilin increases natural transformation.	Ellison TJ, Ellison CK.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkaf467	2025
Pathogenicity	mGem: A quarter century with the Pirofski-Casadevall damage response framework-a dynamic construct for understanding microbial pathogenesis.	Nosanchuk JD.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02945-24	2025
Genetics	Potentially Pathogenic Free-Living Amoebae Isolated from Soil Samples from Warsaw Parks and Squares.	Hendiger-Rizo EB, Chmielewska-Jeznach M, Poreda K, Rizo Liendo A, Koryszewska-Baginska A, Oledzka G, Padzik M.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13100895	2024
	Legionella effectors SidC/SdcA ubiquitinate multiple small GTPases and SNARE proteins to promote phagosomal maturation.	Ma K, Shu R, Liu H, Ge J, Liu J, Lu Q, Fu J, Liu X, Qiu J.	Cell Mol Life Sci	10.1007/s00018-024-05271-7	2024
	Structure of V-ATPase from citrus fruit.	Tan YZ, Keon KA, Abdelaziz R, Imming P, Schulze W, Schumacher K, Rubinstein JL.	Structure	10.1016/j.str.2022.07.006	2022
	A fatal case of chronic Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis progressing over a 4-year period following cladribine therapy.	Ekenberg C, Holler JG, Stenor CPM, Astvad KMT, Helweg-Larsen J, Jepsen MPG.	ASM Case Rep	10.1128/asmcr.00061-24	2025
	Immensely High Creatine Kinase Levels in a Case of Rhabdomyolysis Due to Legionnaires' Disease in a Patient on Tofacitinib: A Case Report and Literature Review.	Gopalakrishna H, Al-Abdouh A, Nair GB, Solipuram V, Bekele A.	J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect	10.55729/2000-9666.1038	2022
	A Case of Vanishing Bronchus Syndrome in a Non-lung Transplant Patient.	Habib DS, Azimi-Shooshtari A, Sarva ST, Kesavan R, Jayaraman G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.50168	2023
	A Search for Novel Legionella pneumophila Effector Proteins Reveals a Strain Specific Nucleotropic Effector.	Monteiro IP, Sousa S, Borges V, Goncalves P, Gomes JP, Mota LJ, Franco IS.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2022.864626	2022
Pathogenicity	The SET and ankyrin domains of the secreted Legionella pneumophila histone methyltransferase work together to modify host chromatin.	Rolando M, Wah Chung IY, Xu C, Gomez-Valero L, England P, Cygler M, Buchrieser C.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01655-23	2023
Pathogenicity	Mechanism and Modulation of SidE Family Proteins in the Pathogenesis of Legionella pneumophila.	Xie Y, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Feng Y.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12040629	2023
	The Impact of Viral and Bacterial Co-Infections and Home Antibiotic Treatment in SARS-CoV-2 Hospitalized Patients at the Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital, Rome, Italy.	Di Lorenzo A, Campogiani L, Iannetta M, Iannazzo R, Imeneo A, Alessio G, D'Aquila V, Massa B, Fato I, Rindi LV, Malagnino V, Teti E, Andreoni M, Sarmati L.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics12091348	2023
	Temporal changes in fecal indicator bacteria and potential waterborne pathogens at Sequiota Spring: from sewer to spring.	Durstock WJ, Owen MR, Mirza BS.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1607684	2025
	A rare complication of blood culture-negative infective endocarditis on tricuspid valve: case report.	Bellina G, Scandura S, Lentini S, Capodanno D, Tamburino C.	Eur Heart J Case Rep	10.1093/ehjcr/ytae570	2024
	Correlation between Legionella pneumophila serogroups isolated from patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and water resources: a study of four hospitals in Tehran, Iran.	Sakhaee F, Mafi S, Zargar M, Vaziri F, Hajiesmaeili M, Siadat SD, Fateh A.	Environ Sci Pollut Res Int	10.1007/s11356-022-18867-y	2022
	gcPathogen: a comprehensive genomic resource of human pathogens for public health.	Guo C, Chen Q, Fan G, Sun Y, Nie J, Shen Z, Meng Z, Zhou Y, Li S, Wang S, Ma J, Sun Q, Wu L.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkad875	2024
	Environmentally derived Balamuthia mandrillaris contains endosymbiotic bacteria.	Yamanouchi K, Nagai T, Tsujiguchi T, Chiba M, Fujioka M, Ahsan CR, Matsumiya T.	Parasitol Res	10.1007/s00436-025-08505-0	2025
	Phosphoribosyl modification of poly-ubiquitin chains at the Legionella-containing vacuole prohibiting autophagy adaptor recognition.	Wan M, Minelli ME, Zhao Q, Marshall S, Yu H, Smolka M, Mao Y.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-51273-1	2024
Pathogenicity	Coxiella burnetii Strains Elicit Distinct Inflammatory Responses in Human Macrophages.	Sachan M, Dragan A, Adhvaryu H, Voth DE, Raghavan R.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14111101	2025
Metabolism	Zinc metalloprotease ProA of Legionella pneumophila increases alveolar septal thickness in human lung tissue explants by collagen IV degradation.	Scheithauer L, Thiem S, Schmelz S, Dellmann A, Bussow K, Brouwer RMHJ, Unal CM, Blankenfeldt W, Steinert M.	Cell Microbiol	10.1111/cmi.13313	2021
	Back to normality? Respiratory viruses, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Bordetella pertussis trends: local epidemiological update after the COVID-19 storm.	Avolio M, Reffo I, Rigo S, Fabro GD, Costa EG, Marson G, Grazioli S, Nascimben F, Arcidiacono D, De Santi L, Bianco L, Pellis T, Nadalin G, Crapis M, Basaglia G, Venturini S.	Infez Med	10.53854/liim-3303-8	2025
	Role of Inflammatory Markers as a Risk Factor for Community-Acquired Pneumonia Management.	Nutautiene R, Aleksa I, Janulaityte I, Skrodeniene E, Bieksiene K, Zaliaduonyte D, Batulevicius D, Vitkauskiene A.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina61061078	2025
	Fatal Co-infections with SARS-CoV-2 and Legionella pneumophila, England.	Chalker VJ, Adler H, Ball R, Naik F, Day J, Afshar B, Amin AK.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2711.204121	2021
	The Passage of Chaperonins to Extracellular Locations in Legionella pneumophila Requires a Functional Dot/Icm System.	Robertson P, Allan DS, Garduno RA.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom15010091	2025
	TNF licenses macrophages to undergo rapid caspase-1, -11, and -8-mediated cell death that restricts Legionella pneumophila infection.	Pollock TY, Vazquez Marrero VR, Brodsky IE, Shin S.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1010767	2023
	Regulation of bacterial phosphorelay systems.	Foulkes DM, Cooper DM, Westland C, Byrne DP.	RSC Chem Biol	10.1039/d5cb00016e	2025
	Flecainide-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Case Report.	Schneegurt NR, Wright C, Glenn N, Thethi I.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.61637	2024
	[Investigation of Legionella contamination in artificial water environment of public places and identification of its pathogenic types in Shanghai from 2011 to 2018].	Kong DC, Xiao WJ, Chen ML, Wang GY, Chen YX, Zhang X, Chen J, Wu HY, Chen M, Pan H.	Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20201122-01391	2021
Enzymology	Comparative study of Legiolert with ISO 11731-1998 standard method-conclusions from a Public Health Laboratory.	Checa J, Carbonell I, Manero N, Marti I.	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106242	2021
	Mechanisms of Keap1/Nrf2 modulation in bacterial infections: implications in persistence and clearance.	Romero-Duran MA, Silva-Garcia O, Perez-Aguilar JM, Baizabal-Aguirre VM.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2024.1508787	2024
	An accurate and convenient method for Mycoplasma pneumoniae via one-step LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12b detection platform.	Liu T, Liu Q, Chen F, Shi Y, Maimaiti G, Yang Z, Zheng S, Lu X, Li H, Chen Z.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1409078	2024
	Field-applicable simultaneous multiplex LAMP assay for screening HBV and HCV co-infection in a single tube.	Agel E, Altin KH.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-024-09567-8	2024
	Ubiquitination of Sec22b by a novel Legionella pneumophila ubiquitin E3 ligase.	Ma K, Shu R, Liu H, Fu J, Luo Z-Q, Qiu J.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02382-23	2023
	Development and evaluation of the Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) infection model to study Brucella host-pathogen interaction.	Elizalde-Bielsa A, Aragon-Aranda B, Loperena-Barber M, Salvador-Bescos M, Moriyon I, Zuniga-Ripa A, Conde-Alvarez R.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2022.105930	2023
	Legionnaires' disease in dental offices: Quantifying aerosol risks to dental workers and patients.	Hamilton KA, Kuppravalli A, Heida A, Joshi S, Haas CN, Verhougstraete M, Gerrity D.	J Occup Environ Hyg	10.1080/15459624.2021.1939878	2021
	Metagenomic next-generation sequencing confirms the diagnosis of Legionella pneumonia with rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury in a limited resource area: a case report and review.	Du R, Feng Y, Wang Y, Huang J, Tao Y, Mao H.	Front Public Health	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1145733	2023
	Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections Among Children and Adolescents in Korea, 2014-2024.	Eun BW, Go U, Chun G, Park MS, Jeon Y, Song S, Lee EH, Lee SG.	J Korean Med Sci	10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e253	2025
Metabolism	Selection and Characterization of an RNA-Cleaving DNAzyme Activated by Legionella pneumophila.	Rothenbroker M, McConnell EM, Gu J, Urbanus ML, Samani SE, Ensminger AW, Filipe CDM, Li Y.	Angew Chem Int Ed Engl	10.1002/anie.202012444	2021
	Clinical and Laboratory Diagnosis of Legionella Pneumonia.	Bai L, Yang W, Li Y.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics13020280	2023
Genetics	Oxford Nanopore Technology-Based Identification of an Acanthamoeba castellanii Endosymbiosis in Microbial Keratitis.	Scharf SA, Friedrichs L, Bock R, Borrelli M, MacKenzie C, Pfeffer K, Henrich B.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12112292	2024
	Case Report: Community-Acquired Legionella gormanii Pneumonia in an Immunocompetent Patient Detected by Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing.	Lei C, Zhou X, Ding S, Xu Y, Yang B, Guo W, Song M, Yang M, Jia Y, Luo H.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2022.819425	2022
	Diagnosis and Surveillance of Neonatal Infections by Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing.	Zhang R, Zhuang Y, Xiao ZH, Li CY, Zhang F, Huang WQ, Zhang M, Peng XM, Liu C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.855988	2022
	Diagnostic Study to Assess the Performance of a New Urinary Legionella Antigen Test-A National Study in Three Referral University Hospitals in Austria during 2014-2017.	El-Khatib Z, Richter L, Ressler J, Benka B.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph192416705	2022
Metabolism	The small regulatory RNA Lpr10 regulates the expression of RpoS in Legionella pneumophila.	Saoud J, Carrier MC, Masse E, Faucher SP.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.14644	2021
Genetics	A randomized multiplex CRISPRi-Seq approach for the identification of critical combinations of genes.	Ellis NA, Myers KS, Tung J, Davidson Ward A, Johnston K, Bonnington KE, Donohue TJ, Machner MP.	Elife	10.7554/elife.86903	2023
	A Case Report of Chlamydia psittaci Infective Endocarditis Complicated With Pneumonia.	Zhao D, Zhang L, Sun Q, Cheng J.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/crdi/7536462	2025
	Predictive Factors for Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Community-acquired Pneumonia.	Onodera Y, Ishiguro T, Uozumi R, Isono T, Nishida T, Kobayashi Y, Takaku Y.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.4727-24	2025
Genetics	A case of disseminated Legionnaires' disease: The value of metagenome next-generation sequencing in the diagnosis of Legionnaires.	Li S, Jiang W, Wang CY, Weng L, Du B, Peng JM.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2022.955955	2022
	Atypical pneumonia caused by Chlamydia abortus in HIV patient: a case report.	Wang M, Zhang B, Wan H, Yu L.	BMC Pulm Med	10.1186/s12890-024-03295-0	2024
	Dynamic modelling of Legionella pneumophila thermal inactivation in water.	Papagianeli SD, Aspridou Z, Didos S, Chochlakis D, Psaroulaki A, Koutsoumanis K.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2020.116743	2021
	Development and diagnostic performance of a sensitive multiplex pneumonia pathogen identification assay for emergency department patients with pneumonia.	Tsui P-Y, Hong C-W, Tsai Y-D, Chien C-Y, Chen Y-L, Huang H-H, Hung C-M, Lin F-P, Liang C-C, Lin C-Y, Tsai S, Hsu H-L.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00811-25	2025
	An Atypical Pneumonia Case of Quinolone-Refractory Chlamydia Pneumoniae Successfully Treated With Omadacycline.	Tong J, Zhou L, Chen Y, Xu L, Wang J.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s522259	2025
	Factors Associated with Legionella Detection in the Water Systems of National Lodging Organization Facilities with Water Management Programs in the United States.	Kahn R, Derado G, Hannapel EJ, Vander Kelen P, Kunz JM, Edens C.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph21070939	2024
	Legionella pneumophila and Staphylococcus aureus co-infections in a patient with SARS-CoV-2.	Sanchez A, Elliott EI, Wang P, Spichler-Moffarah A.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2021-248536	2022
	Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Presenting with Neuropsychiatric Symptoms.	Shrestha M, Joshi A, Pandey A, Chaudhary A, Shrestha AR, Koju N, Timilsina S, Chaudhary A.	Case Rep Pediatr	10.1155/2024/9810844	2024
	Sensitivity of Legionella pneumophila to phthalates and their substitutes.	Crepin A, Thiroux A, Alafaci A, Boukerb AM, Dufour I, Chrysanthou E, Bertaux J, Tahrioui A, Bazire A, Rodrigues S, Taupin L, Feuilloley M, Dufour A, Caillon J, Lesouhaitier O, Chevalier S, Berjeaud JM, Verdon J.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-49426-1	2023
	Efficacy of empiric macrolides versus fluoroquinolones in community-acquired pneumonia associated with atypical bacteria: A meta-analysis.	Basilim A, Wali H, Rabaan AA, Eljaaly K.	Respir Med Res	10.1016/j.resmer.2022.100931	2022
	An Elderly COVID-19 Patient with Community-Acquired Legionella and Mycoplasma Coinfections: A Rare Case Report.	Alhuofie STS.	Healthcare (Basel)	10.3390/healthcare9111598	2021
	Bacteremia Caused by Both Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 2 and Helicobacter cinaedi.	Nagase T, Wada S, Yokozawa T, Fujita A, Oda T.	JMA J	10.31662/jmaj.2021-0016	2021
Pathogenicity	The large GTPase Sey1/atlastin mediates lipid droplet- and FadL-dependent intracellular fatty acid metabolism of Legionella pneumophila.	Husler D, Stauffer P, Keller B, Bock D, Steiner T, Ostrzinski A, Vormittag S, Striednig B, Swart AL, Letourneur F, Maass S, Becher D, Eisenreich W, Pilhofer M, Hilbi H.	Elife	10.7554/elife.85142	2023
Metabolism	A horizontally acquired Legionella genomic island encoding a LuxR type regulator and effector proteins displays variation in gene content and regulation.	Linsky M, Segal G.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.14770	2021
	Structural basis for the toxicity of Legionella pneumophila effector SidH.	Sharma R, Adams M, Griffith-Jones S, Sahr T, Gomez-Valero L, Weis F, Hons M, Gharbi S, Berkane R, Stolz A, Buchrieser C, Bhogaraju S.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-023-42683-8	2023
	A 29-Year-Old Man with Uncorrected Congenital Patent Ductus Arteriosus Presenting with Heart Failure and Pulmonary Artery Vegetations Removed During Surgery: A Case Report.	Cool CJ, Putra ICS, Kamarullah W, Sukmadi N, Pramudyo M, Dewi TI, Raharjo PP.	Am J Case Rep	10.12659/ajcr.947505	2025
	Correlation between bacterial microbiome and Legionella species in water from public bath facilities by 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.	Kanatani J-i, Fujiyoshi S, Isobe J, Kimata K, Watahiki M, Maenishi E, Izumiyama S, Amemura-Maekawa J, Maruyama F, Oishi K.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03459-23	2024
Enzymology	Bacterial ubiquitin ligases hijack the host deubiquitinase OTUB1 to inhibit MTORC1 signaling and promote autophagy.	Ma K, Xian W, Liu H, Shu R, Ge J, Luo ZQ, Liu X, Qiu J.	Autophagy	10.1080/15548627.2024.2353492	2024
	TNF-alpha response in macrophages depends on clinical Legionella pneumophila isolates genotypes.	Guillemot J, Ginevra C, Allam C, Kay E, Gilbert C, Doublet P, Jarraud S, Chapalain A.	Virulence	10.1080/21505594.2021.2022861	2022
	Panton-Valentine Leukocidin in Necrotizing Pneumonia: A Case Report.	Costa CA, Inacio H, Trevas S, Simas A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.78774	2025
	Sea water whirlpool spa as a source of Legionella infection.	Linsak DT, Kese D, Broznic D, Lusic DV, Cenov A, Moric M, Gobin I.	J Water Health	10.2166/wh.2021.150	2021
	Septic shock due to co-infection with Legionella pneumophila and Saprochaete clavata.	Caldas JP, Silva-Pinto A, Faustino AS, Figueiredo P, Sarmento A, Santos L.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01369	2022
	Using CFD simulations to investigate the shear stress in hydrodynamic cavitation reactors coupled with experimental validation using colony count measurements.	Polgar M, Agarwal C, Gogate P, Nemeth G, Csoka L.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-20349-7	2022
Genetics	Coxiella burnetii encodes an LvgA-related protein important for intracellular replication.	Steiner S, Meir A, Roy CR.	Cell Microbiol	10.1111/cmi.13331	2021
	Blastomycosis Awareness: A Crucial Reminder Amidst the Fifth Pneumonia Episode.	Umar A, Leland A, Faquih AE, Ahsan BU.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.75814	2024
	Legionella pneumophila and Free-Living Nematodes: Environmental Co-Occurrence and Trophic Link.	Hemmerling C, Labrosse A, Ruess L, Steinert M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11030738	2023
	Efficient cooling tower operation at alkaline pH for the control of Legionella pneumophila and other pathogenic genera.	Pinel ISM, Hankinson PM, Moed DH, Wyseure LJ, Vrouwenvelder JS, van Loosdrecht MCM.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2021.117047	2021
Metabolism	Activation of the Legionella pneumophila LegK7 Effector Kinase by the Host MOB1 Protein.	Park SC, Cho SY, Kim TH, Ko KY, Song WS, Kang SG, Lee GS, Yoon SI.	J Mol Biol	10.1016/j.jmb.2020.166746	2021
	Case Report: Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Diagnosis of Legionella pneumophila Pneumonia in a Patient After Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation.	Wang Y, Dai Y, Lu H, Chang W, Ma F, Wang Z, Liu Z, Ma X.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2021.643473	2021
	High prevalence and pathogen-specific variations of co-infections in pediatric adenovirus pneumonia: a retrospective epidemiological analysis from Northern China.	Lang Y, Gong C, Li D.	Ital J Pediatr	10.1186/s13052-025-02129-x	2025
Genetics	Multinuclear non-haem iron-dependent oxidative enzymes: landscape of their substrates, partner proteins and biosynthetic gene clusters.	Antoine R, Leprevost L, Junger S, Zirah S, Lippens G, Li Y, Dubiley S, Jacob-Dubuisson F.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.001462	2025
	SARS-CoV-2 and Legionella pneumophila coinfection.	Argemi G, Somoza M, Andres M, Llunell A.	Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin	10.1016/j.eimc.2021.08.008	2022
Metabolism	Structural insights into a new substrate binding mode of a histidine acid phosphatase from Legionella pneumophila.	Guo Y, Zhou D, Zhang H, Zhang NN, Qi X, Chen X, Chen Q, Li J, Ge H, Teng YB.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.12.070	2021
	Are pathogenic Legionella non-pneumophila a common bacteria in Water Distribution Networks?	Salinas MB, Fenoy S, Magnet A, Vaccaro L, Gomes TD, Hurtado C, Ollero D, Valdivieso E, Del Aguila C, Pozuelo MJ, Izquierdo F.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2021.117013	2021
	Management of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pneumonia in an Aging Society.	Yatera K, Yamasaki K.	Intern Med	10.2169/internalmedicine.4203-24	2025
	Evaluation of an Environmental Transport Medium for Legionella pneumophila Recovery.	Martinelli M, Calaresu E, Musumeci R, Giubbi C, Perdoni F, Frugoni S, Castriciano S, Scaturro M, Ricci ML, Cocuzza CE.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph18168551	2021
	Antibiotic Susceptibility of Environmental Legionella pneumophila Strains Isolated in Northern Italy.	Cocuzza CE, Martinelli M, Perdoni F, Giubbi C, Vinetti MEA, Calaresu E, Frugoni S, Scaturro M, Ricci ML, Musumeci R.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph18179352	2021
	Differences in UV-C LED Inactivation of Legionellapneumophila Serogroups in Drinking Water.	Buse HY, Hall JS, Hunter GL, Goodrich JA.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10020352	2022
Pathogenicity	A within-host birth-death and time-dose-response model for Legionnaires' disease.	Jamieson N, Charalambous C, Schultz D, Hall I.	R Soc Open Sci	10.1098/rsos.250226	2025
	Atypical Pathogen Distribution in Chinese Hospitalized AECOPD Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.	Feng C, Xu M, Kang J, Wen F, Chen Y, Zhang J, Xiao W, Zhang Z, Yang L, Huo J, Cao J, Zhao L, Xia S, Yin Y, Wang W.	Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis	10.2147/copd.s300779	2021
	Case report of arthritis caused by Legionella anisa and review of the literature.	Roussotte M, Massy E.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-022-07475-3	2022
	A Patient With Stage III Locally Advanced Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Treated With Intra-Arterial Infusion FOLFIRINOX: Impressive Tumoral Response and Death due to Legionella pneumophila Infection: A Unique Case Report.	Ranieri G, Sablone S, Fazio V, De Ceglia D, Porcelli M, Molinari P, Fucci L, Laface C, Gadaleta CD.	Front Oncol	10.3389/fonc.2022.877334	2022
	Optimizing hydrogen peroxide shock treatment frequencies for dental unit waterlines contamination control: a pilot study.	Shuai T, Wen J, Liu W, Shao T, Pei H, Li Y, Jin C, Li X.	BMC Oral Health	10.1186/s12903-025-06819-0	2025
	Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma Mimicking Miliary Tuberculosis: A Case Report.	Merhi HJ, Chamseddine MW, Mhaidly AI, Al Najjar ZK, Raad AR.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.88494	2025
	A Highly Integrated and Diminutive Fluorescence Detector for Point-of-Care Testing: Dual Negative Feedback Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Drive and Photoelectric Processing Circuits Design and Implementation.	Wang Y, Fang Y, Liu H, Su X, Chen Z, Li S, He N.	Biosensors (Basel)	10.3390/bios12090764	2022
	Evaluation of a Most Probable Number Method for Detection and Quantification of Legionella pneumophila.	Niu C, Zhang Y, Zhang Y.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens11070789	2022
	The impact of two commonly used neutralizing agents in water sampling bottles on legionella and pseudomonas bacteria recovery.	Lai S, Nielsen B, Andrews N, Thompson KC.	J Hosp Infect	10.1016/j.jhin.2021.07.007	2021
	Vaccination Coverage in Adult Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Impact of a Tailored Vaccination Pathway Including COVID-19 and Herpes Zoster in a University Hospital Vaccination Center.	Venuto R, Rizzo CE, Lo Giudice D, Fries W, Ceccio C, Fedele F, Squeri R, Genovese C.	Vaccines (Basel)	10.3390/vaccines13090961	2025
	A global view of morphogenetic peptidoglycan synthases across the domain Bacteria.	Garcia-Del Portillo F, Lopez-Escarpa D, Penalver M, Castanheira S.	Microlife	10.1093/femsml/uqaf025	2025
Pathogenicity	Genetic Factors of Campylobacter jejuni Required for Its Interactions with Free-Living Amoeba.	Samarth DP, Abbasi AZ, Kwon YM.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14060546	2025
Pathogenicity	Legionella relative abundance in shower hose biofilms is associated with specific microbiome members.	Cavallaro A, Rhoads WJ, Sylvestre E, Marti T, Walser JC, Hammes F.	FEMS Microbes	10.1093/femsmc/xtad016	2023
	Q fever, a rare cause of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.	Nieves Salceda JF, Lozano Cuesta P, Hermoso de Mendoza Aristegui S, Fernandez-Suarez J, Madrid Carbajal C, Garcia Clemente MM.	GMS Infect Dis	10.3205/id000085	2023
	Decoding water quality across urban and rural dental clinics: insights from an observational study.	Vatanparast B, Florez Salamanca E, Singh A, Siqueira MF.	Front Oral Health	10.3389/froh.2025.1662208	2025
	Legionella pneumophila-Epidemiology and Characterization of Clinical Isolates, Slovenia, 2006-2020.	Kese D, Obreza A, Rojko T, Kisek TC.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics11071201	2021
	How long do pathogens persist and survive in water? A systematic review.	Sosah FK, Odoom A, Anim-Baidoo I, Donkor ES.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1654785	2025
	Environmental surveillance of Legionella in tourist facilities of the Balearic Islands, Spain, 2006 to 2010 and 2015 to 2018.	Domenech-Sanchez A, Laso E, Berrocal CI, Alberti S.	Euro Surveill	10.2807/1560-7917.es.2022.27.21.2100769	2022
	Meta-Transcriptomic Response to Copper Corrosion in Drinking Water Biofilms.	Lu J, Struewing I, Ashbolt NJ.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13071528	2025
	Risk Factors, Management, and Outcomes of Legionella Pneumonia in a Large, Nationally Representative Sample.	Allgaier J, Lagu T, Haessler S, Imrey PB, Deshpande A, Guo N, Rothberg MB.	Chest	10.1016/j.chest.2020.12.013	2021
	A case of spontaneous pulmonary torsion following lobar pneumonia.	Seadler BD, Thomas A, Linsky PL.	JTCVS Tech	10.1016/j.xjtc.2023.06.008	2023
	Pneumocystis jirovecii and Legionella pneumophila coinfection in a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A case report.	Wu WH, Hui TC, Wu QQ, Xu CA, Zhou ZW, Wang SH, Zheng W, Yin QQ, Li X, Pan HY.	World J Clin Cases	10.12998/wjcc.v9.i28.8595	2021
	Legionella pneumophila: The Journey from the Environment to the Blood.	Iliadi V, Staykova J, Iliadis S, Konstantinidou I, Sivykh P, Romanidou G, Vardikov DF, Cassimos D, Konstantinidis TG.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm11206126	2022
	Peptidoglycan deacetylation controls type IV secretion and the intracellular survival of the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.	Boamah D, Gilmore MC, Bourget S, Ghosh A, Hossain MJ, Vogel JP, Cava F, O'Connor TJ.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2119658120	2023
	Detection of Mycobacterium chimaera in medical device water samples by customised real time PCR using a InGenius platform.	Bisognin F, Borghi M, Faccio M, Ferraro V, Sorella F, Crovara Pesce CM, Primavera A, Dal Monte P.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-82440-5	2024
	Etiological Profile of Hospitalized Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.	Zoting A, Bhise S, Mategadikar P, Deshmukh P, Shrikhande S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.80889	2025
	Seasonal predominance of atypical agents in adult community-acquired pneumonia in India's northeastern region: Is it the time to look again at empirical therapy guidelines?	Kalita D, Deka S, Sharma KR, Sarma RK, Hazarika NK.	Trop Doct	10.1177/00494755221080587	2022
	Potent T-cell mediated immune response against Legionella pneumophila in mice following vaccination with detoxified lipopolysaccharide non-covalently combined with recombinant flagellin A and peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein.	Mehdi Abdol M, Mohabati Mobarez A, Khoramabadi N, Papian S, Talebi Bezmin Abadi A.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104364	2020
	COVID-19 Co-infection with Legionella pneumophila in 2 Tertiary-Care Hospitals, Germany.	Verhasselt HL, Buer J, Dedy J, Ziegler R, Steinmann J, Herbstreit F, Brenner T, Rath PM.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2705.203388	2021
	Community-acquired versus nosocomial Legionella pneumonia: factors associated with Legionella-related mortality.	Dagan A, Epstein D, Mahagneh A, Nashashibi J, Geffen Y, Neuberger A, Miller A.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-021-04172-y	2021
	A risk model to identify Legionella among patients admitted with community-acquired pneumonia: A retrospective cohort study.	Rothberg MB, Imrey PB, Guo N, Deshpande A, Higgins TL, Lindenauer PK.	J Hosp Med	10.1002/jhm.12919	2022
Metabolism	Dictyostelium lacking the single atlastin homolog Sey1 shows aberrant ER architecture, proteolytic processes and expansion of the Legionella-containing vacuole.	Husler D, Steiner B, Welin A, Striednig B, Swart AL, Molle V, Hilbi H, Letourneur F.	Cell Microbiol	10.1111/cmi.13318	2021
	Cellular cholesterol licenses Legionella pneumophila intracellular replication in macrophages.	Ondari E, Wilkins A, Latimer B, Dragoi AM, Ivanov SS.	Microb Cell	10.15698/mic2023.01.789	2023
	Pathogen Diagnosis Value of Nanopore Sequencing in Severe Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia Patients.	Zhao X, Ge Y, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Hu H, Li L, Sha T, Zeng Z, Wu F, Chen Z.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s410593	2023
	A Rare Pediatric Case of COVID-19-Associated Guillain-Barré Syndrome With Multiple Cranial Neuropathies and Without Pulmonary Symptoms.	Atas Y, Kirik S, Poyrazoglu HG, Eroglu Y, Toraman ZA.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.75930	2024
	Immune thrombocytopenic purpura and legionella infection: A case report highlighting the association.	Javed A, Alvi MJ, Sahra S, DeChavez V.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01439	2022
	Diagnostic yield of viral multiplex PCR during acute exacerbation of COPD admitted to the intensive care unit: a pilot study.	Salachas C, Gounane C, Beduneau G, Lopinto J, Turpin M, Amiel C, Cuvelier A, Gueudin M, Voiriot G, Fartoukh M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-51465-1	2024
	Legionnaires' Disease in Occupational Settings: A Cross-Sectional Study from Northeastern Italy (2019).	Ricco M, Ferraro P, Ranzieri S, Boldini G, Zanella I, Marchesi F.	Trop Med Infect Dis	10.3390/tropicalmed8070364	2023
	Legionnaires' disease presenting with exanthem; Case and review of previously published cases.	Carter CJ, Corley EM, Canepa H, Schmalzle SA.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01376	2022
	Cross-family small GTPase ubiquitination by the intracellular pathogen Legionella pneumophila.	Steinbach A, Bhadkamkar V, Jimenez-Morales D, Stevenson E, Jang GM, Krogan NJ, Swaney DL, Mukherjee S.	Mol Biol Cell	10.1091/mbc.e23-06-0260	2024
	Diagnosis and Treatment of Water-Contaminated Severe Legionella Pneumonia with Digestive Symptoms as the First Symptom: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Fan FF, Yu X, Shuai ZW, Hu XY, Pang M, Shi YW.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s394965	2023
	Detection performance of PCR for Legionella pneumophila in environmental samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis.	Yin X, Chen YZ, Ye QQ, Liao LJ, Cai ZR, Lin M, Li JN, Zhang GB, Peng XL, Shi WF, Guo XG.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-022-00503-9	2022
	All-trans-retinoic acid restores CD4+ T cell response after sepsis by inhibiting the expansion and activation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells.	Liu T, Yang F, Xie J, Chen J, Gao W, Bai X, Li Z.	Mol Immunol	10.1016/j.molimm.2021.04.025	2021
	The Effect Citrox BCL on Legionella pneumophila Mechanisms of Biofilm Formation, Oxidative Stress and Virulence.	Butucel E, Balta I, McCleery D, Popescu CA, Iancu T, Pet I, Marcu A, Horablaga NM, Stef L, Corcionivoschi N.	Antioxidants (Basel)	10.3390/antiox11112186	2022
	Impact of material properties for improved Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm inactivation with 280 nm UV LEDs.	Mullin TJ, MacIsaac SA, Stoddart AK, Gagnon GA.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-15192-5	2025
	Structural study of the flagellar junction protein FlgL from Legionella pneumophila.	Song WS, Hong HJ, Yoon SI.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.06.012	2020
	Migration of Acanthamoeba through Legionella biofilms is regulated by the bacterial Lqs-LvbR network, effector proteins and the flagellum.	Hochstrasser R, Michaelis S, Brulisauer S, Sura T, Fan M, Maass S, Becher D, Hilbi H.	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/1462-2920.16008	2022
	Risk Exposure to Legionella pneumophila during Showering: The Difference between a Classical and a Water Saving Shower System.	Niculita-Hirzel H, Vanhove AS, Leclerc L, Girardot F, Pourchez J, Allegra S.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph19063285	2022
	A Legionnaires' Disease Cluster in a Private Building in Italy.	Ricci ML, Rota MC, Caporali MG, Girolamo A, Scaturro M.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph18136922	2021
	Early Detection of Legionella pneumophila and Aspergillus by mNGS in a Critically Ill Patient With Legionella Pneumonia After Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Treatment: Case Report and Literature Review.	Yue R, Wu X, Li T, Chang L, Huang X, Pan L.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2021.686512	2021
	Biological risk of Legionella pneumophila in irrigation systems.	Gea-Izquierdo E.	Rev Salud Publica (Bogota)	10.15446/rsap.v22n4.96429	2020
Pathogenicity	CLEC12A Binds to Legionella pneumophila but Has No Impact on the Host's Antibacterial Response.	Klatt AB, Diersing C, Lippmann J, Mayer-Lambertz S, Stegmann F, Fischer S, Caesar S, Fiocca Vernengo F, Honzke K, Hocke AC, Ruland J, Witzenrath M, Lepenies B, Opitz B.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms24043891	2023
Genetics	Rapid adaptations of Legionella pneumophila to the human host.	Leenheer D, Moreno AB, Paranjape K, Murray S, Jarraud S, Ginevra C, Guy L.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000958	2023
Pathogenicity	The host calcium system contributes to intracellular Rickettsia pathogenesis.	Zhu JC, Cook JH, Dahmani M, Riley SP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00363-25	2025
	Hiding in the yolk: A unique feature of Legionella pneumophila infection of zebrafish.	Viana F, Boucontet L, Laghi V, Schator D, Ibranosyan M, Jarraud S, Colucci-Guyon E, Buchrieser C.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1011375	2023
Metabolism	Deciphering Legionella effector delivery by Icm/Dot secretion system reveals a new role for c-di-GMP signaling.	Allombert J, Jaboulay C, Michard C, Andrea C, Charpentier X, Vianney A, Doublet P.	J Mol Biol	10.1016/j.jmb.2021.166985	2021
	Composition of active bacterial communities and presence of opportunistic pathogens in disinfected and non-disinfected drinking water distribution systems in Finland.	Siponen S, Jayaprakash B, Hokajarvi AM, Gomez-Alvarez V, Inkinen J, Ryzhikov I, Rasanen P, Ikonen J, Pursiainen A, Kauppinen A, Kolehmainen M, Paananen J, Torvinen E, Miettinen IT, Pitkanen T.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2023.120858	2024
	The Different Clinical Courses of Legionnaires' Disease in Newborns from the Same Maternity Hospital.	Kostic A, Cukovic K, Stankovic L, Raskovic Z, Nestorovic J, Savic D, Simovic A, Prodanovic T, Zivojinovic S, Andrejevic S, Erovic I, Djordjevic Z, Rsovac S, Sazdanovic P, Stojkovic A.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina58091150	2022
	Phosphorylation of caspases by a bacterial kinase inhibits host programmed cell death.	Ge J, Wang Y, Li X, Lu Q, Yu H, Liu H, Ma K, Deng X, Luo ZQ, Liu X, Qiu J.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-52817-1	2024
	Legionella pneumophila-Virulence Factors and the Possibility of Infection in Dental Practice.	Talapko J, Frauenheim E, Juzbasic M, Tomas M, Matic S, Jukic M, Samardzic M, Skrlec I.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10020255	2022
	Anaplasma phagocytophilum Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Case Report and Literature Review.	Dumic I, Person E, Igandan O, Adetimehin O, Nordstrom CW, Williams C, Shweta F.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11061483	2023
	Crystal structure of the metaeffector MesI (Lpg2505) from Legionella pneumophila.	Machtens DA, Willerding JM, Eschenburg S, Reubold TF.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.05.027	2020
	Legionnaires' Disease in Pediatric Patients, Control Measures and 5-Year Follow-up.	Fulova M, Kotrbancova M, Brazinova A, Boledovicova J, Trnkova K, Spalekova M.	Pediatr Infect Dis J	10.1097/inf.0000000000002781	2020
	The More You See, the More Confusion: Two Cases of Pneumonia With Confusing Imaging Findings of Adenocarcinoma.	Valdes Bracamontes MD, Dubey GR.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.67671	2024
	Cigarette smoke depletes alveolar macrophages and delays clearance of Legionella pneumophila.	Fleischmann M, Jarnicki AG, Brown AS, Yang C, Anderson GP, Garbi N, Hartland EL, van Driel IR, Ng GZ.	Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol	10.1152/ajplung.00268.2022	2023
	Respiratory Viral Detection in Children Hospitalized With Pneumonia During Periods of Major Population Disruptions in Nepal, 2014-2018.	Shrestha S, Bijukchhe SM, Wahl B, Carter MJ, Kandasamy R, Gurung M, O'Reilly PJ, Voice M, Pokhrel B, Amatya P, Bhandari S, Shrestha S, Kelly S, Kelly DF, Thorson S, Murdoch DR, Fink C, Deloria Knoll M, Pollard AJ.	J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc	10.1093/jpids/piaf052	2025
	Optimizing treatment administration strategies using negative mNGS results in corticosteroid-sensitive diffuse parenchymal lung diseases.	Jing C, Ding Y, Zhou J, Zhang Q, Wang M, Ou Q, Liu J, Xv T, Feng C, Yuan D, Wu T, Weng T, Xv X, Dai S, Qian Q, Sun W.	iScience	10.1016/j.isci.2024.110218	2024
	Interstitial Lung Disease With Respiratory Failure After COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination.	Maruyama S, Takahashi T, Kobayashi D, Hayase Y, Sugiyama Y.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.58491	2024
	Differences in immune function and cytokine levels among children in different age groups with severe community-acquired pneumonia.	Li L, Li Y, Wang Y, Fu S, Song C.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-24238-7	2025
	Urinary Antigen Testing for Respiratory Infections: Current Perspectives on Utility and Limitations.	Kim P, Deshpande A, Rothberg MB.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s321168	2022
	Paediatric pulmonary disease-are we diagnosing it right?	Rajendran P, Thomas SV, Balaji S, Selladurai E, Jayachandran G, Malayappan A, Bhaskar A, Palanisamy S, Ramamoorthy T, Hasini S, Hissar S.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2024.1370687	2024
	A Case of Severe Respiratory Failure Caused by Metapneumovirus and Influenza Virus in a Patient with HIV Infection.	Pipito L, Mazzola CV, Bono E, Gioe C, Giammanco GM, Bonura C, Cascio A.	Viruses	10.3390/v17030289	2025
Metabolism	Evolution and function of bacterial RCC1 repeat effectors.	Swart AL, Gomez-Valero L, Buchrieser C, Hilbi H.	Cell Microbiol	10.1111/cmi.13246	2020
	Pneumonia due to Pasteurella multocida, case report and considerations.	Espinosa Vega E, Fonseca Negrin A, Iglesias Sanchez LA.	Respir Med Case Rep	10.1016/j.rmcr.2023.101971	2024
	Role of biofilms in the survival of Legionella pneumophila to sodium chloride treatment.	Assaidi A, Ellouali M, Latrache H, Zahir H, Mliji EM.	Iran J Microbiol	10.18502/ijm.v13i4.6973	2021
	Salmonella Typhimurium infection inhibits macrophage IFNbeta signaling in a TLR4-dependent manner.	Shuster M, Lyu Z, Augenstreich J, Mathur S, Ganesh A, Ling J, Briken V.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00098-24	2024
Enzymology	The use of BCYE medium for the detection of Legionella in environmental water samples: an appropriate update to ISO 11731:2017 standard?	Ditommaso S, Giacomuzzi M, Memoli G, Garlasco J, Zotti CM.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115593	2022
	Rapid Syndromic Testing: A Key Strategy for Antibiotic Stewardship in ICU Patients with Pneumonia.	Vulpie S, Licker M, Izmendi O, Muntean D, Lungeanu D, Zembrod BS, Hancu IM, Bedreag O, Sandesc D, Jumanca R, Baditoiu LM.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14050426	2025
	Effects of Chest Physiotherapy on Reducing Dyspnea and Enhancing Functional Independence and Quality of Life in Multilobar Pneumonia: A Case Report.	Israni PD, Lalwani L, Aherrao S.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.70868	2024
	A Bioinformatic Pipeline for Improved Genome Analysis and Clustering of Isolates during Outbreaks of Legionnaires' Disease.	Haas W, Lapierre P, Musser KA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00967-20	2021
	Legionella pneumophila PPIase Mip Interacts with the Bacterial Proteins SspB, Lpc2061, and FlaA and Promotes Flagellation.	Karagoz MS, Unal CM, Mayer BE, Musken M, Borrero-de Acuna JM, Steinert M.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00276-22	2022
	A real-world pharmacovigilance analysis of omadacycline in FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database.	Shi X, Wang C, Liu X, Zou L, Guo P.	Front Pharmacol	10.3389/fphar.2025.1558868	2025
	Seroprevalence of community-acquired atypical bacterial pneumonia among adult COVID-19 patients from a single center in Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia: A retrospective cohort study.	Alhoufie ST, Ibrahim NA, Alsharif NH, Alfarouk KO, Makhdoom HM, Aljabri KR, Saeed SH, Khoumaeys AA, Almutawif YA, Najim MA, Ali HM, Aljifri AA, Kheyami AM, Alhazmi AA.	Saudi Med J	10.15537/smj.2022.43.9.20220379	2022
	Innovative Antibiofilm Smart Surface against Legionella for Water Systems.	Filice S, Sciuto EL, Scalese S, Faro G, Libertino S, Corso D, Timpanaro RM, Lagana P, Coniglio MA.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10050870	2022
	Adaptative Divergence of Cryptococcus neoformans: Phenetic and Metabolomic Profiles Reveal Distinct Pathways of Virulence and Resistance in Clinical vs. Environmental Isolates.	Miguel CB, Vilela GP, Almeida LM, Moreira MA, Silva GP, Miguel-Neto J, Martins-de-Abreu MC, Agostinho F, Lazo-Chica JE, Cardoso MS, Soares SC, Goes-Neto A, Rodrigues WF.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof11030215	2025
	BioInnovate AI: A Machine Learning Platform for Rapid PCR Assay Design in Emerging Infectious Disease Diagnostics.	Lin HH, Chung HY, Lin TH, Chang CK, Perng CL, Hung KS, Yanagihara K, Shang HS, Jian MJ.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics15121445	2025
	Investigation of Conditions for Capture of Live Legionella pneumophila with Polyclonal and Recombinant Antibodies.	Paladines L, Hassen WM, Chawich J, Dubel S, Levesque S, Dubowski JJ, Frost EH.	Biosensors (Basel)	10.3390/bios12060380	2022
	Impact of Multiplex PCR on Diagnosis of Bacterial and Fungal Infections and Choice of Appropriate Antimicrobial Therapy.	Serapide F, Pallone R, Quirino A, Marascio N, Barreca GS, Davoli C, Lionello R, Matera G, Russo A.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics15081044	2025
Pathogenicity	The Legionella pneumophila Effector RavY Contributes to a Replication-Permissive Vacuolar Environment during Infection.	Liu L, Roy CR.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00261-21	2021
	Corroding copper and steel exposed to intermittently flowing tap water promote biofilm formation and growth of Legionella pneumophila.	van der Kooij D, Veenendaal HR, Italiaander R.	Water Res	10.1016/j.watres.2020.115951	2020
	Phylogenomics and Antimicrobial Resistance of Clinical Bacteroides Isolates from a Tertiary Hospital in Southern Thailand.	Yingkajorn M, Yaikhan T, Duangsi-Ngoen W, Klaysubun C, Dechathai T, Chusri S, Singkhamanan K, Pomwised R, Wonglapsuwan M, Surachat K.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14111143	2025
Enzymology	AMPylation of small GTPases by Fic enzymes.	Gulen B, Casey A, Orth K.	FEBS Lett	10.1002/1873-3468.14516	2023
	Bordetella Pertussis in Children: A Retrospective Analysis of the Clinical Impact and the Role of Vaccination.	Matache Vasilache ER, Gurau G, Stoian VI, Zaharia AE, Ciocoiu M, Maftei NM, Constantinide P, Matei MN, Nechita A, Tutunaru D.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life15101514	2025
Phylogeny	Evaluation of a novel urinary antigen test kit for diagnosing Legionella pneumonia.	Ito A, Yamamoto Y, Ishii Y, Okazaki A, Ishiura Y, Kawagishi Y, Takiguchi Y, Kishi K, Taguchi Y, Shinzato T, Okochi Y, Hayashi R, Nakamori Y, Kichikawa Y, Murata K, Takeda H, Higa F, Miyara T, Saito K, Ishikawa T, Ishida T, Tateda K.	Int J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.ijid.2020.10.106	2021
	BacExplorer: an integrated platform for de novo bacterial genome annotation.	Privitera GF, Cannata AA, Campanile F, Alaimo S, Bongiorno D, Pulvirenti A.	Bioinform Adv	10.1093/bioadv/vbaf281	2025
	A rare case of culture-negative infective endocarditis following cataract surgery.	Jayasinghe GK, Dinusha L, Perera US, Jegarajah I.	J Int Med Res	10.1177/03000605241311778	2025
	E-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). A case report of a 19-year-old male in Denmark.	Ritzau Ishoj Nielsen M, Jensen JS, Sivapalan P, Perch M, Moller-Pedersen F.	Eur Clin Respir J	10.1080/20018525.2024.2445868	2025
	Respiratory pathogen analysis in pediatric inpatients unraveled the infection pattern of Mycoplasma pneumoniae post the COVID-19 pandemic.	Chen Q, Xu R, Gu Y, Peng J, Ma C, Su D, Liu S, Ge D, Yang Y, Ning W.	Front Public Health	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1437508	2024
Metabolism	Legionella pneumophila Attachment to Biofilms of an Acidovorax Isolate from a Drinking Water-Consortium Requires the Lcl-Adhesin Protein.	Chatfield CH, Zaia J, Sauer C.	Int Microbiol	10.1007/s10123-020-00126-0	2020
	Francisella novicida can utilize Paramecium bursaria as its potential host.	Watanabe K, Motonaga A, Tachibana M, Shimizu T, Watarai M.	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.13029	2022
	A Patient with Concurrent Legionella and COVID-19 Infection in a UK District General Hospital.	Tong JL, Long MA, Russell P.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/2022/6289211	2022
	Investigating the role of a Tannerella forsythia HtrA protease in host protein degradation and inflammatory response.	Bloch S, Hager-Mair FF, Bacher J, Tomek MB, Janesch B, Andrukhov O, Schaffer C.	Front Oral Health	10.3389/froh.2024.1425937	2024
	Enterovirus D68 pneumonia in two older patients: A case report and literature review.	Jin W, Shi C, Li Y, Wu Q.	J Int Med Res	10.1177/03000605251359612	2025
	RNA:DNA triplexes: a mechanism for epigenetic communication between hosts and microbes?	Bierhoff H, Barber AE, Blango MG.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01982-24	2024
	Polymer Brushes on GaAs and GaAs/AlGaAs Nanoheterostructures: A Promising Platform for Attractive Detection of Legionella pneumophila.	Chawich J, Hassen WM, Singh A, Marquez DT, DeRosa MC, Dubowski JJ.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.2c03959	2022
Pathogenicity	Novel axially symmetric and unsymmetric silicon(IV) phthalocyanines having anti-inflammatory groups: synthesis, characterization and their biological properties.	Gumusgoz Celik G, Gonca S, Sahin B, Ozdemir S, Atilla D, Gurek AG	Dalton Trans	10.1039/d2dt00652a	2022
Pathogenicity	A new MALDI-TOF approach for the quick sequence type identification of Legionella pneumophila.	Blanco S, Sanz C, Gutierrez MP, Simarro M, Lopez I, Escribano I, Eiros JM, Zarzosa P, Orduna A, Lopez JC, March GA	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106292	2021
	Re-opening hairdressing salons, barber shops and gyms following COVID-19 lockdown: reducing risks from Legionella species through successful domestic steam disinfection of showerheads.	Millar BC, Ferris J, Murphy A, Reid N, Moore JE	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000229	2021
Stress	The Tail-Specific Protease Is Important for Legionella pneumophila To Survive Thermal Stress in Water and inside Amoebae.	Saoud J, Mani T, Faucher SP	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.02975-20	2021
Cultivation	Legionella Detection in Water Networks as per ISO 11731:2017: Can Different Filter Pore Sizes and Direct Placement on Culture Media Influence Laboratory Results?	De Giglio O, Diella G, Trerotoli P, Consonni M, Palermo R, Tesauro M, Lagana P, Serio G, Montagna MT	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph17062077	2020
Pathogenicity	Divergent Evolution of Legionella RCC1 Repeat Effectors Defines the Range of Ran GTPase Cycle Targets.	Swart AL, Steiner B, Gomez-Valero L, Schutz S, Hannemann M, Janning P, Irminger M, Rothmeier E, Buchrieser C, Itzen A, Panse VG, Hilbi H	mBio	10.1128/mBio.00405-20	2020
	[Investigation of the Incidence of Legionella and Free-Living Amoebae in Swimming Pool Waters and Biofilm Specimens in Istanbul by Different Methods].	Zeybek Z, Turkmen A	Mikrobiyol Bul	10.5578/mb.68962	2020
	Convolutional neural network-based annotation of bacterial type IV secretion system effectors with enhanced accuracy and reduced false discovery.	Hong J, Luo Y, Mou M, Fu J, Zhang Y, Xue W, Xie T, Tao L, Lou Y, Zhu F	Brief Bioinform	10.1093/bib/bbz120	2020
Pathogenicity	Antibiotic Resistance and Azithromycin Resistance Mechanism of Legionella pneumophila Serogroup 1 in China.	Jia X, Ren H, Nie X, Li Y, Li J, Qin T	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.00768-19	2019
Pathogenicity	Legionella pneumophila p45 element influences host cell entry and sensitivity to sodium.	Christensen LM, Sule P, Strain M, Cirillo JD	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0218941	2019
Pathogenicity	Chlorine and Monochloramine Disinfection of Legionella pneumophila Colonizing Copper and Polyvinyl Chloride Drinking Water Biofilms.	Buse HY, J Morris B, Struewing IT, Szabo JG	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.02956-18	2019
Pathogenicity	Using an optimal set of features with a machine learning-based approach to predict effector proteins for Legionella pneumophila.	Esna Ashari Z, Brayton KA, Broschat SL	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0202312	2019
Metabolism	An investigation of virulence factors of Legionella pneumophila environmental isolates.	Arslan-Aydogdu EO, Kimiran A	Braz J Microbiol	10.1016/j.bjm.2017.03.012	2017
Stress	Resistance of Legionella and Acanthamoeba mauritaniensis to heat treatment as determined by relative and quantitative polymerase chain reactions.	Dobrowsky PH, Khan S, Khan W	Environ Res	10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.003	2017
	Genomic Analysis Reveals Novel Diversity among the 1976 Philadelphia Legionnaires' Disease Outbreak Isolates and Additional ST36 Strains.	Mercante JW, Morrison SS, Desai HP, Raphael BH, Winchell JM	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0164074	2016
Genetics	Draft Genome Sequences of Legionella pneumophila JR32 and Lp01 Laboratory Strains Domesticated in Japan.	Maita C, Matushita M, Okubo T, Matsuo J, Miyake M, Nagai H, Yamaguchi H	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00791-16	2016
Metabolism	Iron Limitation Triggers Early Egress by the Intracellular Bacterial Pathogen Legionella pneumophila.	O'Connor TJ, Zheng H, VanRheenen SM, Ghosh S, Cianciotto NP, Isberg RR	Infect Immun	10.1128/IAI.01306-15	2016
Pathogenicity	Effects of oakmoss and its components on Acanthamoeba castellanii ATCC 30234 and the uptake of Legionella pneumophila JCM 7571 (ATCC 33152) into A. castellanii.	Nomura H, Isshiki Y, Sakuda K, Sakuma K, Kondo S	Biocontrol Sci	10.4265/bio.20.59	2015
Metabolism	The novel Legionella pneumophila type II secretion substrate NttC contributes to infection of amoebae Hartmannella vermiformis and Willaertia magna.	Tyson JY, Vargas P, Cianciotto NP	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.082750-0	2014
Pathogenicity	Legionella in water samples: how can you interpret the results obtained by quantitative PCR?	Ditommaso S, Ricciardi E, Giacomuzzi M, Arauco Rivera SR, Zotti CM	Mol Cell Probes	10.1016/j.mcp.2014.09.002	2014
	Role of biofilm in protection of the replicative form of Legionella pneumophila.	Andreozzi E, Di Cesare A, Sabatini L, Chessa E, Sisti D, Rocchi M, Citterio B	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-014-0648-y	2014
Metabolism	Hartmannella vermiformis inhibition of Legionella pneumophila cultivability.	Buse HY, Donohue MJ, Ashbolt NJ	Microb Ecol	10.1007/s00248-013-0250-z	2013
Metabolism	Implication of the VirD4 coupling protein of the Lvh type 4 secretion system in virulence phenotypes of Legionella pneumophila.	Bandyopadhyay P, Lang EA, Rasaputra KS, Steinman HM	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.00430-13	2013
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 laboratory strains through comparative genomics.	Rao C, Benhabib H, Ensminger AW	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0064129	2013
Pathogenicity	Assessment of cytokine release after in vitro stimulation of whole blood with legionella pneumophila in immunocompromised patients.	Sikora A, Koziol-Montewka M, Ksiazek A, Wojtowicz M, Paluch-Oles J, Magrys A, Grzebalska A, Bednarek-Skublewska A, Stec A, Rudzki S, Furmaga J, Matuszewska R, Krogulska B	Immunol Invest	10.3109/08820139.2012.719562	2013
Pathogenicity	Protozoa and human macrophages infection by Legionella pneumophila environmental strains belonging to different serogroups.	Messi P, Bargellini A, Anacarso I, Marchesi I, de Niederhausern S, Bondi M	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-012-0851-9	2012
Phenotype	Virulence phenotypes of Legionella pneumophila associated with noncoding RNA lpr0035.	Jayakumar D, Early JV, Steinman HM	Infect Immun	10.1128/IAI.00598-12	2012
Pathogenicity	Detection of Legionella pneumophila on clinical samples and susceptibility assessment by flow cytometry.	Faria-Ramos I, Costa-de-Oliveira S, Barbosa J, Cardoso A, Santos-Antunes J, Rodrigues AG, Pina-Vaz C	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-012-1702-y	2012
Genetics	Liver cirrhosis as a predisposing condition for Legionnaires' disease: a report of four laboratory-confirmed cases from China.	Qin T, Xia J, Ren H, Zhou H, Tang B, Shao Z	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.040170-0	2012
Phylogeny	Evaluation of DNA isolation procedures for detecting and quantifying environmental Legionella by real-time quantitative PCR.	Chen NT, Chang CW, Wu JD	Water Sci Technol	10.2166/wst.2012.001	2012
Genetics	The N-acylneuraminate cytidyltransferase gene, neuA, is heterogenous in Legionella pneumophila strains but can be used as a marker for epidemiological typing in the consensus sequence-based typing scheme.	Farhat C, Mentasti M, Jacobs E, Fry NK, Luck C	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/JCM.00687-11	2011
Pathogenicity	Differential growth of Legionella pneumophila strains within a range of amoebae at various temperatures associated with in-premise plumbing.	Buse HY, Ashbolt NJ	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03094.x	2011
Enzymology	Genomic diversity of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 from environmental water sources and clinical specimens using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) from 1985 to 2007, Korea.	Lee HK, Kang YH, Yu JY	J Microbiol	10.1007/s12275-010-0031-z	2010
Genetics	Legionella pneumophila strain 130b possesses a unique combination of type IV secretion systems and novel Dot/Icm secretion system effector proteins.	Schroeder GN, Petty NK, Mousnier A, Harding CR, Vogrin AJ, Wee B, Fry NK, Harrison TG, Newton HJ, Thomson NR, Beatson SA, Dougan G, Hartland EL, Frankel G	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.00778-10	2010
Pathogenicity	In vitro activity of antimicrobial agents against Legionella isolated from environmental water systems: first results from Turkey.	Erdogan H, Can F, Demirbilek M, Timurkaynak F, Arslan H	Environ Monit Assess	10.1007/s10661-009-1293-y	2010
Phylogeny	[Comparative study of the biological properties of various nutrient media used for the isolation of Legionella pneumophila].	Shelokhovich AI, Kharabadzhakhian GD, Karbyshev GL, Terent'ev AN, Savel'eva IK, Savel'eva EP, Sokirkina OG	Klin Lab Diagn		2009
Pathogenicity	Autophagy induced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose suppresses intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila in A/J mouse macrophages.	Matsuda F, Fujii J, Yoshida S	Autophagy	10.4161/auto.5.4.7760	2009
Phylogeny	[Molecular genetic typing of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 isolated in town Verkhnyaya Pyshma using international standards].	Voronina OL, Lunin VG	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol		2008
Metabolism	Lgt: a family of cytotoxic glucosyltransferases produced by Legionella pneumophila.	Belyi Y, Tabakova I, Stahl M, Aktories K	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.01798-07	2008
Metabolism	Differential 2-D protein gel electrophoresis analysis of Legionella pneumophila wild type and Tat secretion mutants.	De Buck E, Hoper D, Lammertyn E, Hecker M, Anne J	Int J Med Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijmm.2007.06.003	2007
Metabolism	The twin-arginine translocation pathway is necessary for correct membrane insertion of the Rieske Fe/S protein in Legionella pneumophila.	De Buck E, Vranckx L, Meyen E, Maes L, Vandersmissen L, Anne J, Lammertyn E	FEBS Lett	10.1016/j.febslet.2006.12.022	2006
	Influence of temperature on growth of Legionella pneumophila biofilm determined by precise temperature gradient incubator.	Konishi T, Yamashiro T, Koide M, Nishizono A	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1263/jbb.101.478	2006
Pathogenicity	Distribution of 19 major virulence genes in Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 isolates from patients and water in Queensland, Australia.	Huang B, Yuan Z, Heron BA, Gray BR, Eglezos S, Bates JR, Savill J	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.46310-0	2006
Metabolism	Evidence for acquisition of Legionella type IV secretion substrates via interdomain horizontal gene transfer.	de Felipe KS, Pampou S, Jovanovic OS, Pericone CD, Ye SF, Kalachikov S, Shuman HA	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.187.22.7716-7726.2005	2005
Pathogenicity	Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 tatB and tatC affect intracellular replication and biofilm formation.	De Buck E, Maes L, Meyen E, Van Mellaert L, Geukens N, Anne J, Lammertyn E	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.060	2005
Enzymology	First proteomic analysis of Legionella pneumophila based on its developing genome sequence.	Lebeau I, Lammertyn E, De Buck E, Maes L, Geukens N, Van Mellaert L, Arckens L, Anne J, Clerens S	Res Microbiol	10.1016/j.resmic.2004.08.010	2005
Pathogenicity	Expression of magA in Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 is developmentally regulated and a marker of formation of mature intracellular forms.	Hiltz MF, Sisson GR, Brassinga AK, Garduno E, Garduno RA, Hoffman PS	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.186.10.3038-3045.2004	2004
Pathogenicity	Virulence conversion of Legionella pneumophila by conjugal transfer of chromosomal DNA.	Miyamoto H, Yoshida S, Taniguchi H, Shuman HA	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.185.22.6712-6718.2003	2003
Pathogenicity	A 65-kilobase pathogenicity island is unique to Philadelphia-1 strains of Legionella pneumophila.	Brassinga AK, Hiltz MF, Sisson GR, Morash MG, Hill N, Garduno E, Edelstein PH, Garduno RA, Hoffman PS	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.185.15.4630-4637.2003	2003
Genetics	Characterization of a tandem repeat polymorphism in Legionella pneumophila and its use for genotyping.	Pourcel C, Vidgop Y, Ramisse F, Vergnaud G, Tram C	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/JCM.41.5.1819-1826.2003	2003
Genetics	Sequence and genome context analysis of a new molecular class D beta-lactamase gene from Legionella pneumophila.	Avison MB, Simm AM	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkf135	2002
Pathogenicity	Intracellular activity of ABT-773 and other antimicrobial agents against Legionella pneumophila.	Jung R, Danziger LH, Pendland SL	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkf017	2002
Pathogenicity	Morphological variety of intracellular microcolonies of Legionella species in Vero cells.	Ogawa M, Takade A, Miyamoto H, Taniguchi H, Yoshida S	Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1348-0421.2001.tb02658.x	2001
	Fate of Legionella pneumophila in macrophages of C57BL/6 chronic granulomatous disease mice.	Saito M, Kajiwara H, Miyamoto H, Yoshida S	Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1348-0421.2001.tb02655.x	2001
Stress	Disinfectant effects of hot water, ultraviolet light, silver ions and chlorine on strains of Legionella and nontuberculous mycobacteria.	Miyamoto M, Yamaguchi Y, Sasatsu M	Microbios		2000
Metabolism	Discovery of a nonclassical siderophore, legiobactin, produced by strains of Legionella pneumophila.	Liles MR, Scheel TA, Cianciotto NP	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.182.3.749-757.2000	2000
Pathogenicity	Grouping of 20 reference strains of Legionella species by the growth ability within mouse and guinea pig macrophages.	Izu K, Yoshida S, Miyamoto H, Chang B, Ogawa M, Yamamoto H, Goto Y, Taniguchi H	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01372.x	1999
Enzymology	Increased plasma adenosine deaminase activity in the early phase of Legionella pneumophila infection in guinea pigs.	Nikaido Y, Nagata N, Kido M, Yoshida S	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695X.1996.tb00265.x	1996
Pathogenicity	Enzyme immunoassay for detection of antibodies against isolated flagella of Legionella pneumophila.	Neumeister B, Susa M, Nowak B, Straube E, Ruckdeschel G, Hacker J, Marre R	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/BF01690990	1995
	Intracellular multiplication of Legionella pneumophila in Tetrahymena thermophila.	Kikuhara H, Ogawa M, Miyamoto H, Nikaido Y, Yoshida S	J UOEH	10.7888/juoeh.16.263	1994
Enzymology	Protein profiles of Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 grown in macrophages and characterization of a gene encoding a novel 24 kDa Legionella protein.	Miyamoto H, Yoshida S, Taniguchi H, Qin MH, Fujio H, Mizuguchi Y	Microb Pathog	10.1006/mpat.1993.1095	1993
Pathogenicity	[Study of Legionella pneumophila detection by two step polymerase chain reaction].	Koide M, Saito A, Higa F, Yamashiro Y, Ishimine T, Futenma M, Inadome J, Kawakami K, Kusano N	Kansenshogaku Zasshi	10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.67.1062	1993
Phylogeny	Isolation and characterization of a lipopolysaccharide mutant of Legionella pneumophila.	Mintz CS, Zou CH	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1016/0378-1097(92)90470-9	1992
Phylogeny	Genetic control of natural resistance in mouse macrophages regulating intracellular Legionella pneumophila multiplication in vitro.	Yoshida S, Goto Y, Mizuguchi Y, Nomoto K, Skamene E	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.59.1.428-432.1991	1991
Enzymology	[Specific DNA probe for detecting Legionella pneumophila].	Nagaev IG, Zigangirova NA, Gintsburg AL, Tartakovskii IS, Prozorovskii SV	Mol Gen Mikrobiol Virusol		1990
Pathogenicity	The HL-60 model for the interaction of human macrophages with the Legionnaires' disease bacterium.	Marra A, Horwitz MA, Shuman HA	J Immunol		1990
Phylogeny	Isolation of a Legionella pneumophila restriction mutant with increased ability to act as a recipient in heterospecific matings.	Marra A, Shuman HA	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.171.4.2238-2240.1989	1989
Pathogenicity	Isolation and characterization of auxotrophic mutants of Legionella pneumophila that fail to multiply in human monocytes.	Mintz CS, Chen JX, Shuman HA	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.56.6.1449-1455.1988	1988
Pathogenicity	Effect of quinolones and other antimicrobial agents on cell-associated Legionella pneumophila.	Havlichek D, Saravolatz L, Pohlod D	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.31.10.1529	1987
Metabolism	Fate of Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 strain in resident, elicited, activated, and immune peritoneal macrophages of guinea pigs.	Yoshida S, Mizuguchi Y, Nikaido Y, Mitsuyama M, Nomoto K	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.55.10.2477-2482.1987	1987
Pathogenicity	In vitro effects of monobactams on Legionella pneumophila.	Yoshida S, Mizuguchi Y, Nikaido Y	J UOEH	10.7888/juoeh.9.299	1987
Enzymology	[Extracellular metalloproteinase from Legionella pneumophila].	Gul'nik SV, Lavrenova GI, Stepanov VM	Biokhimiia		1987
Enzymology	[Doxycycline treatment of experimental legionellosis in guinea pigs infected by aerosol].	Nowicki M, Paucod JC, Bornstein N, Meugnier H, Freney J, Isoard P, Fleurette J	Pathol Biol (Paris)		1987
	Multiplication of Legionella pneumophila Philadelphia-1 in cultured peritoneal macrophages and its correlation to susceptibility of animals.	Yoshida S, Mizuguchi Y	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m86-083	1986
Pathogenicity	Effects of tetracyclines on experimental Legionella pneumophila infection in guinea-pigs.	Yoshida S, Mizuguchi Y, Ohta H, Ogawa M	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/16.2.199	1985
	A comparison of virulence of two strains of Legionella pneumophila based on experimental aerosol infection of guinea-pigs.	Jepras RI, Fitzgeorge RB, Baskerville A	J Hyg (Lond)	10.1017/s0022172400062252	1985
Phylogeny	DNA probe specific for Legionella pneumophila.	Grimont PA, Grimont F, Desplaces N, Tchen P	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.21.3.431-437.1985	1985
Pathogenicity	Antibiotic susceptibility of Legionella pneumophia Philadelphia-1 in cultured guinea-pig peritoneal macrophages.	Yoshida S, Mizuguchi Y	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-130-4-901	1984
	Aerosol infection of animals with strains of Legionella pneumophila of different virulence: comparison with intraperitoneal and intranasal routes of infection.	Fitzgeorge RB, Baskerville A, Broster M, Hambleton P, Dennis PJ	J Hyg (Lond)	10.1017/s0022172400063877	1983
Phylogeny	Characterization of a Novel Species of Legionella Isolated from a Healthcare Facility: Legionella resiliens sp. nov.	Cristino S, Pascale MR, Marino F, Derelitto C, Salaris S, Orsini M, Squarzoni S, Grottola A, Girolamini L.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13030250	2024
Phylogeny	Legionella pneumophila serogroup Lansing 3 isolated from a patient with fatal pneumonia, and descriptions of L. pneumophila subsp. pneumophila subsp. nov., L. pneumophila subsp. fraseri subsp. nov., and L. pneumophila subsp. pascullei subsp. nov.	Brenner DJ, Steigerwalt AG, Epple P, Bibb WF, McKinney RM, Starnes RW, Colville JM, Selander RK, Edelstein PH, Moss CW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.9.1695-1703.1988	1988
Phylogeny	Legionella norrlandica sp. nov., isolated from the biopurification systems of wood processing plants.	Rizzardi K, Winiecka-Krusnell J, Ramliden M, Alm E, Andersson S, Byfors S	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.068940-0	2014
Phylogeny	Legionella dresdenensis sp. nov., isolated from river water.	Luck PC, Jacobs E, Roske I, Schroter-Bobsin U, Dumke R, Gronow S	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.017863-0	2009

References

#3193	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 7513
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#40120	; Curators of the CIP;
#45204	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 9568
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#121898	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103854
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (DSM 7513, ATCC 33152, WDCM 00107)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

Fatty acid profile?

API zym

API NH

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000008485

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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Fatty acid profile