Name: Lentilactobacillus kefiri AK
Creator: BacDive
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 6477

Type strain:

Species: Lentilactobacillus kefiri

Strain Designation: AK, A-K

Culture col. no.: DSM 20587, ATCC 35411, VKM B-2244, CCUG 30673, JCM 5818, BCRC 14011, CGMCC 1.3399, CIP 103006, IFO 15888, KCTC 3611, LMG 9480, NBRC 15888, NCFB 2737, NCIMB 12798, NRIC 1693, VTT E-93520, NCDO 2737, PCM 2501

Strain history: CIP <- 1987, DSM <- P. Kunath: strain A-K

NCBI tax ID(s): 33962 (species)

SI-ID 3317

LMG 9480, ATCC 35411, DSM 20587, JCM 5818, NCFB 2737, NCIMB 12798, CCRC 14011, CIP 103006, IFO 15888, CCUG 30673, NCDO 2737, KCTC 3611, NBRC 15888, VKM B-2244, BCRC 14011, VTT E-93520

Special Collections

Other strains from Lentilactobacillus kefiri

Section

Lentilactobacillus kefiri AK is an anaerobe, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from kefir grains.

Gram-positive
anaerobe
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Lactobacillales*
	Family	*Lactobacillaceae*
	Genus	*Lentilactobacillus*
	Species	**Lentilactobacillus kefiri**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Lentilactobacillus kefiri (Kandler and Kunath 1983) Zheng et al. 2020

	Synonym	Lactobacillus kefir
	Synonym	Lactobacillus kefiri

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #120398]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #120398]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #120398]	Motility	no
[Ref.: #69480]	Motility	no Confidence in %92.5

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #8937]

Culture medium

MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)

[Ref.: #8937]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8937]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #8937]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #37323]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc

[Ref.: #37323]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #37323]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #120398]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 40

[Ref.: #120398]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #120398]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #8937]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #37323]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #50210]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #50210]		growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #120398]		growth	15-37 °C
[Ref.: #120398]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #120398]	no	growth	45 °C

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #50210]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #50210]	Oxygen tolerance	microaerophile
[Ref.: #120398]	Oxygen tolerance	facultative anaerobe

[Ref.: #8937]	Murein short key	A11.31
[Ref.: #8937]	Murein types	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-galactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #120398]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #120398]	nitrate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #120398]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test
[Ref.: #120398]		acetoin ChEBI	-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120398]	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120398]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #120398]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #120398]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #120398]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	+		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #8937]	14714	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-
[Ref.: #8937]	14713	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
[Ref.: #8937]	14712	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-
[Ref.: #120398]	9127	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+	+/-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #120398]	7300	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #8937]	Sample type/isolated from	kefir grains

[Ref.: #50210]	Sample type/isolated from	Kefir grains

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Kefir grains

[Ref.: #120398]	Sample type/isolated from	Food, Kefir grains
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Engineered

#Food production

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC145557 (>99% sequence identity) for Lentilactobacillus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1599
Soil Samples	1041
Animal Samples	7375
Plant Samples	556
Total Samples	10571

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #8937]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #120398]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Lactobacillus kefiri gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 5818	LC145557	1506	GenBank ENA	1423764 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri ATCC 35411 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429514	513	GenBank ENA	33962 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri strain ATCC 35411 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429601	533	GenBank ENA	33962 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 5818	AB289187	651	GenBank ENA	1423764 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri strain JCM 5818 16S-23S intergenic spacer, partial sequence	AY579569	222	GenBank ENA	1423764 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri strain JCM 5818 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY579584	1405	GenBank ENA	1423764 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefir gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	D31695	223	GenBank ENA	1423764 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri strain JCM5818 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EU161612	832	GenBank ENA	1423764 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri partial 16S rRNA gene, strain LMG 9480T	AJ621553	1456	GenBank ENA	33962 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain LMG 9480T	AM420309	404	GenBank ENA	33962 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 15888	AB626053	1499	GenBank ENA	33962 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus kefiri gene for 16S rRNA, strain:NRIC 1693	AB024300	1452	GenBank ENA	33962 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lentilactobacillus kefiri gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: YIT 0222	AB429371	1566	GenBank ENA	33962 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Lentilactobacillus kefiri NBRC 15888	GCA_007989105	contig	GenBank ENA	33962 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Lentilactobacillus kefiri DSM 20587 = JCM 5818	GCA_001436175	scaffold	GenBank ENA	1423764 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Lentilactobacillus kefiri DSM 20587 = JCM 5818	GCA_001311745	contig	GenBank ENA	1423764 tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Lactobacillus kefiri DSM 20587 = JCM 5818	1423764.4	wgs	PATRIC	1423764 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Lactobacillus kefiri strain NBRC 15888	33962.8	wgs	PATRIC	33962 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Lentilactobacillus kefiri DSM 20587	2663763418	draft	JGI IMG/M	1423764 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #8937]	GC-content	41.5 mol%
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	41.7 mol%	genome sequence analysis

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Lactobacillus kefiri DSM 20587 = JCM 5818 PATRIC: 1423764.5
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	81.33	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	77.383	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	84.915	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	92.182	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	92.861	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	92.5	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #8937]

Culture collection no.

DSM 20587, ATCC 35411, VKM B-2244, CCUG 30673, JCM 5818, BCRC 14011, CGMCC 1.3399, CIP 103006, IFO 15888, KCTC 3611, LMG 9480, NBRC 15888, NCFB 2737, NCIMB 12798, NRIC 1693, VTT E-93520, NCDO 2737, PCM 2501

[Ref.: #75950]

SI-ID 3317

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Metabolism	Role of S-layer proteins in the biosorption capacity of lead by Lactobacillus kefir.	Gerbino E, Carasi P, Araujo-Andrade C, Tymczyszyn EE, Gomez-Zavaglia A	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-015-1812-7	2015	*
Pathogenicity	Removal of cadmium by Lactobacillus kefir as a protective tool against toxicity.	Gerbino E, Carasi P, Tymczyszyn EE, Gomez-Zavaglia A	J Dairy Res	10.1017/S0022029914000314	2014	*
Pathogenicity	Adhesion properties of potentially probiotic Lactobacillus kefiri to gastrointestinal mucus.	Carasi P, Ambrosis NM, De Antoni GL, Bressollier P, Urdaci MC, Serradell Mde L	J Dairy Res	10.1017/S0022029913000526	2013	*
Enzymology	Applied development of crude enzyme from Bacillus cereus in prebiotics and microbial community changes in soil.	Liang TW, Liu CP, Wu C, Wang SL	Carbohydr Polym	10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.097	2012	*
Enzymology	Cloning, expression, and characterization of a novel (S)-specific alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus kefir.	Chen Q, Hu Y, Zhao W, Zhu C, Zhu B	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-008-8442-6	2008	*
Metabolism	Preparation of enantiopure (R)-hydroxy metabolite of denbufylline using immobilized Lactobacillus kefiri DSM 20587 as a catalyst.	Pekala E, Burbiel JC, Muller CE	Chirality	10.1002/chir.20665	2009	*
Metabolism	Enantioselective reduction of pentoxifylline to lisofylline using whole-cell Lactobacillus kefiri biotransformation.	Pekala E, Godawska-Matysik A, Zelaszczyk D	Biotechnol J	10.1002/biot.200600236	2007	*
Metabolism	Synthesis of enantiopure (5R)-hydroxyhexane-2-one with immobilised whole cells of Lactobacillus kefiri.	Tan AW, Fischbach M, Huebner H, Buchholz R, Hummel W, Daussmann T, Wandrey C, Liese A	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-005-0168-6	2005	*
Cultivation	Production of Lactobacillus kefir cells for asymmetric synthesis of a 3,5-dihydroxycarboxylate.	Pfruender H, Amidjojo M, Hang F, Weuster-Botz D	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-004-1837-6	2004	*
Metabolism	Diastereoselective synthesis of optically active (2 R,5 R)-hexanediol.	Haberland J, Kriegesmann A, Wolfram E, Hummel W, Liese A	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-002-0936-5	2002	*
Metabolism	Surface proteins from Lactobacillus kefir antagonize in vitro cytotoxic effect of Clostridium difficile toxins.	Carasi P, Trejo FM, Perez PF, De Antoni GL, Serradell Mde L	Anaerobe	10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.11.002	2011	*
Phylogeny	Molecular identification and typing of lactobacilli isolated from kefir grains.	Delfederico L, Hollmann A, Martinez M, Iglesias NG, De Antoni G, Semorile L	J Dairy Res	10.1017/S0022029905001408	2006	*
	Use of Raman spectroscopy and chemometrics for the quantification of metal ions attached to Lactobacillus kefir.	Gerbino E, Mobili P, Tymczyszyn EE, Frausto-Reyes C, Araujo-Andrade C, Gomez-Zavaglia A	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05210.x	2012	*
	Lactobacillus kefir sp.nov., a component of the microflora of Kefir.	Kandler O, Kunath P	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/S0723-2020(83)80057-5	1983	*

References

#8937

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20587

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#37323 ; Curators of the CIP;
#50210 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 30673

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#75950

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID3317.1 )

#120398 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103006
* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

Change proposal

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Search for species Lentilactobacillus kefiri in external resources:
SILVA
BRENDA
PANGAEA
GBIF

Lactobacillus kefiri DSM 20587 = JCM 5818

Change proposal

Change proposal