Name: Limosilactobacillus fermentum 19 LC 3
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 6459

Type strain:

Species: Limosilactobacillus fermentum

Strain Designation: 19 LC 3

Culture col. no.: DSM 20055, ATCC 11739, NCDO 928, JCM 1137, BCRC 12194, CECT 562, CIP 102981, JCM 12530, LMG 9846, NCFB 928, NRRL B-1840

Strain history: ATCC 11739 <-- M. Rogosa 19LC3.

NCBI tax ID(s): 1613 (species)

Other strains from Limosilactobacillus fermentum

Section

Limosilactobacillus fermentum 19 LC 3 is a mesophilic human pathogen that was isolated from saliva.

human pathogen
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	07-12-2022 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Lactobacillales*
	Family	*Lactobacillaceae*
	Genus	*Limosilactobacillus*
	Species	**Limosilactobacillus fermentum**
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Limosilactobacillus fermentum (Beijerinck 1901) Zheng et al. 2020

	Synonym	Lactobacillus cellobiosus
	Synonym	Lactobacillus fermentum

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #8486]

Culture medium

MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)

[Ref.: #8486]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8486]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #8486]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #32899]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc

[Ref.: #32899]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #32899]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #35463]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 41- for Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Weissella, Pediococcus, Sporolactobacillus inulinus

[Ref.: #35463]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #35463]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #8486]	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #32899]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #35463]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	37 °C

[Ref.: #8486]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #32899]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #35463]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #8486]	Murein short key	A21.04
[Ref.: #8486]	Murein types	A4ß L-Orn-D-Asp

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-galactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #8486]	8119	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	75.56	34 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	72.34	68 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	68.75	11 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	64.29	18 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	58.33	14 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	53.85	14 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	53.57	15 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	52.94	9 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	51.72	15 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	51.72	15 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	resorcinol degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	48.35	44 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	46.15	12 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	44.74	17 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	42.86	18 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	38.71	12 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	33.33	6 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	31.25	5 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	30	6 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	28.95	11 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	27.27	6 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	25	2 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	23.08	3 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	22.22	2 of 9
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #8486]	Sample type/isolated from	saliva

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Saliva
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host Body Product

#Oral cavity and Airways

#Saliva

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #8486]	Pathogenicity (human)	yes, in single cases
[Ref.: #8486]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Lactobacillus fermentum 16S rRNA gene, specimen voucher CECT 562	AJ575812	1555	ENA	1613 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Limosilactobacillus fermentum DSM 20055	GCA_001436835	scaffold	GenBank	1613 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Lactobacillus fermentum strain DSM 20055	1613.40	wgs	PATRIC	1613 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Limosilactobacillus cellobiosus DSM 20055	2657245627	draft	JGI IMG/M	1613 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Prevotella sp. UBA2447 UBA2447	GCA_002342595	scaffold	PATRIC	1947090 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #8486]	GC-content	53.1 mol%
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	47 mol%

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #8486]

Culture collection no.

DSM 20055, ATCC 11739, NCDO 928, JCM 1137, BCRC 12194, CECT 562, CIP 102981, JCM 12530, LMG 9846, NCFB 928, NRRL B-1840

[Ref.: #20218]

Associated Passport(s) in StrainInfo

13431, 13430, 152007

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Identification of lactic acid bacteria from fermented tea leaves (miang) in Thailand and proposals of Lactobacillus thailandensis sp. nov., Lactobacillus camelliae sp. nov., and Pediococcus siamensis sp. nov.	Tanasupawat S, Pakdeeto A, Thawai C, Yukphan P, Okada S	J Gen Appl Microbiol	10.2323/jgam.53.7	2007	*
Metabolism	Antimicrobial potential for the combination of bovine lactoferrin or its hydrolysate with lactoferrin-resistant probiotics against foodborne pathogens.	Chen PW, Jheng TT, Shyu CL, Mao FC	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2012-6112	2013	*
Metabolism	Synergistic antibacterial efficacies of the combination of bovine lactoferrin or its hydrolysate with probiotic secretion in curbing the growth of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.	Chen PW, Jheng TT, Shyu CL, Mao FC	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.052639-0	2013	*
	Identification of Dairy Fungal Contamination and Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Amount by Three Acid and Bile Resistant Probiotic Bacteria.	Faghihi Shahrestani F, Tajabadi Ebrahimi M, Bayat M, Hashemi J, Razavilar V	Arch Razi Inst	10.22092/ari.2019.126572.1347	2021	*

References

#8486

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20055

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#32899 ; Curators of the CIP;
#35463 ; Curators of the CIP;

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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