Geodermatophilus obscurus G-20 | Type strain | CCUG 61914, KCTC 9177, DSM 43160, ATCC 25078, CBS 237.69, IAM 14282, IFO 13315, JCM 3152, KCC A-0152, NBRC 13315, IMSNU 21280, NRRL B-3577, RIA 944, VKM Ac-658

Caption:

Medium 65 28°C

Intellectual property rights:

[Ref.: #66793]

Caption:

electron microscopic image

[Ref.: #66793]

Intellectual property rights:

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

ISP 2

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 3

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 4

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 5

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 6

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

ISP 7

Culture medium growth

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65)

Culture medium growth

Medium recipe at MediaDive

Culture medium link

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

GPHF-MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 553)

Culture medium growth

Medium recipe at MediaDive

Culture medium link

Culture medium composition

Culture medium

CZAPEK PEPTONE AGAR (DSMZ Medium 83)

Culture medium growth

Medium recipe at MediaDive

Culture medium link

Culture medium composition

What are isolation sources categories?

		Temperature
[Ref.: #10828]	growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #19943]	optimum	30 °C
[Ref.: #62735]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #67771]	growth	28 °C

[Ref.: #10828]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #19943]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #62735]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67771]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #62735]	Oxygen tolerance	microaerophile
[Ref.: #67771]	Oxygen tolerance	aerobe

[Ref.: #69480]

Ability of spore formation

no Confidence in %95.608

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #19943]		NaCl		maximum	2.5	%

[Ref.: #67770]	Observation	quinones: MK-9(H₄)
[Ref.: #67771]	Observation	quinones: MK-9(H_4_)

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #19943]	arabinose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19943]	cellulose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	citrate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19943]	fructose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19943]	glucose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine ChEBI	+	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19943]	mannitol ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #19943]	myo-inositol ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine ChEBI	+	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19943]	raffinose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #19943]	rhamnose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #19943]	sucrose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	urea ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #19943]	xylose ChEBI	+
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #68368]	acetoin ChEBI	yes	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	hydrogen sulfide ChEBI	no	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	indole ChEBI	no	* from API 20E

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #68368]		acetoin ChEBI	+		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]		indole ChEBI		-	* from API 20E

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym, API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatinase	-		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	urease	+	3.5.1.5	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	+		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 20E:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	beta-GalactosidaseONPG	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Lysine decarboxylaseLDC (Lys)	Ornithine decarboxylaseODC	Citrate utilizationCIT	H2S productionH2S	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Tryptophan deaminaseTDA (Trp)	Indole productionIND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	Fermentation/oxidation of D-glucoseGLU	Fermentation/oxidation of D-mannitolMAN	Fermentation/oxidation of inositolINO	Fermentation/oxidation of sorbitolSor	Fermentation/oxidation of L-rhamnoseRHA	Fermentation/oxidation of sucroseSAC	Fermentation/oxidation of melibioseMEL	Fermentation/oxidation of amygdalinAMY	Fermentation/oxidation of L-arabinoseARA	Cytochrome oxidaseOX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	Oxidative catabolisation of D-glucoseOF-O	Fermentation of D-glucoseOF-F
[Ref.: #19943]	551	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #19943]	747	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	100	9 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	taurine degradation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	90.91	10 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	88.89	16 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	88.24	30 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	84	21 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	83.33	10 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	83.33	5 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	82.35	14 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	82.14	23 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	creatinine degradation	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	79.31	23 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	79.17	19 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	78.95	30 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	77.66	73 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	75	21 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	74.19	23 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	73.33	33 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	72.73	8 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	69.23	18 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	methane metabolism	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	66.67	28 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	66.67	12 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	65.93	60 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	65.79	25 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	65.38	17 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	61.11	11 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	56.25	9 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	55	11 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	54.55	12 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	53.33	8 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	resorcinol degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	47.06	8 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	44.44	8 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	D-cycloserine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	O-antigen biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	chlorophyll metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	mevalonate metabolism	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	aclacinomycin biosynthesis	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin E metabolism	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #10828]	Sample type/isolated from	soil
[Ref.: #10828]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	desert of Nevada, Amargos
[Ref.: #10828]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #10828]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #10828]	Continent	North America

[Ref.: #62735]	Sample type/isolated from	Soil
[Ref.: #62735]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Nevada,Amargosa Desert
[Ref.: #62735]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #62735]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #62735]	Continent	North America

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Soil, Amargosa Desert
[Ref.: #67770]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	NV
[Ref.: #67770]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #67770]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #67770]	Continent	North America

[Ref.: #67771]	Sample type/isolated from	From soil
[Ref.: #67771]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Amargosa desert, Nevada
[Ref.: #67771]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #67771]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #67771]	Continent	North America
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Environmental

#Terrestrial

#Soil

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #19943]	Biosafety level	1	German classification
[Ref.: #10828]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67771]	Geodermatophilus obscurus obscurus 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene	L40620	1416	ENA	1861 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Geodermatophilus obscurus DSM 43160 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JQ899243	646	ENA	526225 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	G.obscurus 16S ribosomal RNA (strain DSM43160)	X92356	1482	ENA	526225 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Geodermatophilus obscurus DSM 43160	GCA_000025345	complete	GenBank	526225 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Geodermatophilus obscurus DSM 43160	526225.7	complete	PATRIC	526225 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Geodermatophilus obscurus G-20, DSM 43160	646311931	complete	JGI IMG/M	526225 tax ID	*

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Geodermatophilus obscurus DSM 43160 DSM 43160 NCBI: GCA_000025345.1
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	yes	76	no

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Geodermatophilus obscurus DSM 43160 DSM 43160 NCBI: GCA_000025345.1
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	yes	75.043	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	no	90.763	no
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	yes	93.314	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	no	98.644	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	yes	91.649	no
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	no	82.055	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	no	59.926	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	97.697	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	88.353	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	no	87.345	no

Availability in culture collections External links