Name: Holdemanella biformis DSM 3989
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 5417

Type strain:

Species: Holdemanella biformis

Culture col. no.: DSM 3989, ATCC 27806, KCTC 5969, CCUG 28091, VPI C17-5, JCM 10412

Strain history: <- DSM <- ATCC <- L Holdeman, VPI C17-5

NCBI tax ID(s): 518637 (strain), 1735 (species)

SI-ID 39186

ATCC 27806, CCUG 28091, DSM 3989

Section

Holdemanella biformis DSM 3989 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, coccus-shaped bacterium that was isolated from human faeces.

coccus-shaped
anaerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Erysipelotrichia*
	Order	*Erysipelotrichales*
	Family	*Erysipelotrichaceae*
	Genus	*Holdemanella*
	Species	**Holdemanella biformis**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Holdemanella biformis (Eggerth 1935) De Maesschalck et al. 2014

	Synonym	Eubacterium biforme
	Synonym	"Bacteroides* biformis"*

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #67771]	Gram stain	positive
[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	positive Confidence in %100

[Ref.: #67771]	Cell shape	coccus-shaped

[Ref.: #67771]	Motility	no
[Ref.: #69480]	Motility	no Confidence in %91.285

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #1559]

Culture medium

CHOPPED MEAT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 78)

[Ref.: #1559]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #1559]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #1559]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #1559]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #49093]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67771]	growth	37 °C

[Ref.: #1559]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #49093]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67771]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #1559]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #49093]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #67771]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #69480]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe Confidence in %97.864

[Ref.: #67771]	Ability of spore formation	no
[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	no Confidence in %99.999

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68380]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	raffinose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32A

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #68380]		indole ChEBI	no	* from API rID32A

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Indole test
[Ref.: #68380]		indole ChEBI	-	* from API rID32A

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68380]	alanine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.2	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-arabinosidase	-	3.2.1.55	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glycin arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	histidine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	leucyl glycin arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	phenylalanine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	proline-arylamidase	-	3.4.11.5	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	serine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	tyrosine arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API rID32A
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® rID32A:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphatebeta GP	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	alpha-Arabinosidasealpha ARA	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	beta-N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Fermentation of D-mannoseMNE	Fermentation of raffinoseRAF	Glutamate decarboxylaseGDC	alpha-Fucosidasealpha FUC	Reduction of nitrateNIT	Indole productionIND	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	Proline arylamidaseProA	Leucyl glycin arylamidaseLGA	Phenylalanine arylamidasePheA	Leucine arylamidaseLeuA	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrA	Alanine arylamidaseAlaA	Glycin arylamidaseGlyA	Histidine arylamidaseHisA	Glutamyl-glutamate arylamidaseGGA	Serine arylamidaseSerA
[Ref.: #1559]	12552	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #1559]	12551	-	-	-	+	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	93.33	14 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	77.27	17 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	71.43	20 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	71.28	67 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	methane metabolism	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	64.44	29 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	60.44	55 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	55.17	16 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	50	13 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	47.37	18 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	44.44	8 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	42.31	11 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	42.11	16 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	38.89	7 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	38.71	12 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	35.71	15 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	32.14	9 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	27.27	6 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	20.83	5 of 24
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #1559]	Sample type/isolated from	human faeces

[Ref.: #49093]	Sample type/isolated from	Human feces

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Human feces

[Ref.: #67771]	Sample type/isolated from	From human faeces.
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Human	-
#Host Body Product	#Gastrointestinal tract	#Feces (Stool)

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #1559]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67771]	Holdemanella biformis DSM 3989 E_biforme-1.0.1_Cont0.2, whole genome shotgun sequence	ABYT01000002	3753	ENA	518637 tax ID
[Ref.: #1559]	[Eubacterium] biforme DSM 3989 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	M59230	1487	ENA	518637 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Holdemanella biformis DSM 3989	GCA_000156655	scaffold	GenBank	518637 tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Eubacterium biforme DSM 3989	518637.5	wgs	PATRIC	518637 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Holdemanella biformis DSM 3989	642979360	draft	JGI IMG/M	518637 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #1559]	GC-content	32 mol%	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	33.8 mol%
[Ref.: #67771]	GC-content	32.0 mol%	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Holdemanella biformis DSM 3989 DSM 3989 NCBI: GCA_000156655.1
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	no	87	no

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Eubacterium biforme DSM 3989 PATRIC: 518637.5
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	yes	95.815	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	yes	98.094	no
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	no	57.77	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	no	89.038	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	92.348	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	no	98.409	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	99.334	no
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	no	89.886	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	no	96.333	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	yes	69.675	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #1559]

Culture collection no.

DSM 3989, ATCC 27806, KCTC 5969, CCUG 28091, VPI C17-5, JCM 10412

[Ref.: #74906]

SI-ID 39186

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Absicoccus porci gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Erysipelotrichaceae isolated from pig faeces.	Shin Y, Paek J, Kim H, Kook JK, Kim JS, Kim SH, Chang YH	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003803	2020	*
Phylogeny	Faecalibaculum rodentium gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the faeces of a laboratory mouse.	Chang DH, Rhee MS, Ahn S, Bang BH, Oh JE, Lee HK, Kim BC	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-015-0583-3	2015	*
Phylogeny	Faecalicoccus acidiformans gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the chicken caecum, and reclassification of Streptococcus pleomorphus (Barnes et al. 1977), Eubacterium biforme (Eggerth 1935) and Eubacterium cylindroides (Cato et al. 1974) as Faecalicoccus pleomorphus comb. nov., Holdemanella biformis gen. nov., comb. nov. and Faecalitalea cylindroides gen. nov., comb. nov., respectively, within the family Erysipelotrichaceae.	De Maesschalck C, Van Immerseel F, Eeckhaut V, De Baere S, Cnockaert M, Croubels S, Haesebrouck F, Ducatelle R, Vandamme P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.064626-0	2014	*

References

#1559

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 3989

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#49093 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 28091

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#67771 Korean Collection for Type Cultures (KCTC) ; Curators of the KCTC;

#68380

Automatically annotated from API rID32A .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#74906

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID39186.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Holdemanella biformis DSM 3989 DSM 3989

Eubacterium biforme DSM 3989

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