Enterococcus hirae (DSM 20160, ATCC 8043, CCM 2423)

Name: Enterococcus hirae (DSM 20160, ATCC 8043, CCM 2423)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 5316

Type strain

Culture col. no. DSM 20160 ATCC 8043 CCM 2423 CCUG 18659 CIP 53.48 33 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 768486 1354

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- ATCC; ATCC 8043 <- E. E. Snell; (Streptococcus lactis) ATCC 8043 <-- E. E. Snell strain R. CIP <- 1953, ATCC, Streptococcus faecalis <- E. Snell, Streptococcus lactis R

Links

Enterococcus hirae DSM 20160 is a microaerophile, Gram-positive, coccus-shaped human pathogen of the family Enterococcaceae.

Gram-positive coccus-shaped microaerophile human pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 91205

LMG 14198,ATCC 8043,ATCC 9790,CCM 2423,CCM 2424,CECT 279,DSM 20160,IFO 3181,JCM 8729,LMG 6399,NCFB 1258,NCFB 997,NCIMB 6459,NCIMB 8123,NCIMB 8191,NCTC 6459,NBIMCC 8851,NCIB 6459,NCIB 8123,NCIB 8191,CCUG 1332,CCUG 18659,NCDO 1258,NCDO 997,CCUG 19917,IAM1262,VKM B-2107,CIP 53.48,CIP 82.112,LMD 46.70,LMD 58.5,CCRC 11054,CCRC 12496,IMET 11742,KCTC 3616,KCTC 2022,AS 1.2140,CECT 294,CECT 302,NBRC 3181,NCTC 12367,NCCB 46070,NCCB 58005,CIP 81.112,IMET 10742,VTT E-60046,BCRC 11054,BCRC 12496,HAMBI 1709,HAMBI 644,KACC 10782,CFBP 4250,NCIM 2080,NCIM 2495,CDBB 1094,CNCTC 5767,CGMCC 1.0002,CGMCC 1.2490,CGMCC 1.2140,VTT E-97046

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:56

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Enterococcaceae

Genus Enterococcus

Species Enterococcus hirae

Full scientific name Enterococcus hirae Farrow and Collins 1985

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Enterococcus hirae** (24)	Type strain
5315	E. hirae M 19, CCUG 32258, NCIMB 8192, CCM 4533, DSM ...
130947	E. hirae SB, DSM 28619
24003	E. hirae Eh61, DSM 27815
135287	E. hirae AmMS 206, CIP 103564, ATCC 49135
143533	E. hirae CCUG 19908 B
145498	E. hirae CCUG 28689
145499	E. hirae CCUG 28690
147232	E. hirae CCUG 33114
149096	E. hirae CCUG 36850
149488	E. hirae CCUG 37829
150911	E. hirae CCUG 42698
152368	E. hirae CCUG 46536
152713	E. hirae CCUG 47453
153938	E. hirae CCUG 51711
154368	E. hirae CCUG 53265
154549	E. hirae CCUG 54371
155618	E. hirae CCUG 58425
158938	E. hirae WCA-386-APC-3D, DSM 100949
160038	E. hirae Cla-CZ-137, DSM 109134
165943	E. hirae JCM 8717
165944	E. hirae JCM 8718
165945	E. hirae JCM 8719
165946	E. hirae JCM 8720
174436	E. hirae 114598, DSM 114598

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
119908	positive	coccus-shaped
125438	positive			91.935

Colony morphology

@ref	Type of hemolysis	Incubation period
8584	gamma	1-2 days
119908

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8584	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
8584	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
37346	MEDIUM 29- Brain heart agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Brain heart infusion agar (52.000 g)
119908	CIP Medium 29	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8584	positive	growth	37
37346	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	37
119908	positive	growth	10-45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
8584	microaerophile
119908	facultative anaerobe
125439	microaerophile	93.3

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
119908	NaCl	positive	growth	6.5 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8584	A11.31	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68381	40585 ChEBI	alpha-cyclodextrin	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68381	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
119908	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
68381	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
119908	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68381	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	320055 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
119908	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
119908	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68381	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin		from API rID32STR

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+	from API rID32STR
119908	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68381	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	-		from API rID32STR
119908	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68381	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API rID32STR
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68381	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API rID32STR
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68381	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
119908	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68381	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68381	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68381	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32STR
119908	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	from API zym
8584	cytochrome-c oxidase	-	1.9.3.1
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
119908	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
119908	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		from API zym
119908	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
119908	oxidase	-
68381	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API rID32STR
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68381	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32STR
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
119908	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-

API rID32STR

@ref	ADH (Arg)	beta GLU	beta GAR	beta GUR	alpha GAL	PAL	RIB	MAN	SOR	LAC	TRE	RAF	SAC	LARA	DARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	HIP	GLYG	PUL	MAL	MEL	MLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	TAG	beta MAN	URE
8584	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+/-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-
8584	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+/-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+/-	-	-
8584	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-
8584	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-
8584	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+/-	-	-
8584	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+/-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+/-	-	-
8584	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-
8584	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
119908	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence Y18354 (>99% sequence identity) for Enterococcus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2532
Soil Samples	1007
Animal Samples	51351
Plant Samples	654
Total Samples	55544

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8584			2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119908			2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM2981425v1 assembly for Enterococcus hirae DSM 20160	complete	GCA_029814255	1354.533		1354	97.4
66792	ASM27140v2 assembly for Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790	complete	GCA_000271405	768486.3	2521172711	768486	96.33
124043	ASM1676681v1 assembly for Enterococcus hirae FDAARGOS_1123	chromosome	GCA_016766815	1354.364		1354	87.72
67770	Ente_hira_ATCC8043_V2 assembly for Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790	contig	GCA_000407425	768486.11	2545824653	768486	78.03
67770	Ente_hira_ATCC8043_V1 assembly for Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790	scaffold	GCA_000393835	768486.10	2558860905	768486	72.42
66792	Enterococcus hirae canine HQ MAG assembly for Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790	complete	GCA_905186115	768486.35		768486	70.2
67770	ASM188595v1 assembly for Enterococcus hirae DSM 20160	contig	GCA_001885955	1354.25		1354	62.52
66792	44738_C02 assembly for Enterococcus hirae NCTC12367	contig	GCA_901482525	1354.212	8117458184	1354	50.36

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Enterococcus hirae gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 8729	AB596942	1482	1354
20218	Enterococcus hirae 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF061011	1507	1354
20218	Enterococcus hirae 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM20160	AJ276356	1535	1354
20218	Enterococcus hirae 16S rRNA gene, strain LMG 6399	AJ301834	1787	1354
20218	E.hirae 16S-23S rRNA spacer DNA	X87184	232	1354
20218	E.hirae 16S rRNA gene, partial (strain ATTC 8043 (CCUG 18659))	Y12912	366	1354
8584	Enterococcus hirae 16S rRNA gene	Y17302	1535	1354
67770	Enterococcus hirae 16S rRNA gene, strain CECT279T	AJ420799	1514	1354
67770	Enterococcus hirae gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 8729	LC097067	1496	1354
67770	Enterococcus hirae 16S rRNA gene	Y18354	1445	1354
124043	Enterococcus hirae gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 3181.	AB680022	1485	1354
124043	Enterococcus hirae culture-collection CECT:279 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KF012885	815	1354
124043	Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN526989	509	768486
124043	Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	OR064284	1415	768486
124043	Enterococcus hirae strain JCM 8729 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MT729969	1496	1354
124043	Enterococcus hirae strain LMG 6399 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	PP859011	399	1354
124043	Enterococcus hirae strain ATCC 9790(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MW683241	687	1354

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8584	38.0
67770	38	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790
NCBI: GCA_000271405

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	68.10	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	64.80	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	variable	71.60	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	microaerophile	93.30	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790 ATCC 9790
NCBI: GCA_000271405.2

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	91.94	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	87.72	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	96.15	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	82.18	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	95.00	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	89.00	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Indigenous Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Raw Graviera Cheese and Evaluation of Their Most Important Technological Properties.	Psomas E, Sakaridis I, Boukouvala E, Karatzia MA, Ekateriniadou LV, Samouris G.	Foods	10.3390/foods12020370	2023
	Genomic insights into the pathogenicity and environmental adaptability of Enterococcus hirae R17 isolated from pork offered for retail sale.	Peng Z, Li M, Wang W, Liu H, Fanning S, Hu Y, Zhang J, Li F.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.514	2017
Enzymology	Colonization patterns of Enterococcus cecorum in two different broiler production cycles detected with a newly developed quantitative real-time PCR.	Jung A, Petersen H, Teske L, Rautenschlein S.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-017-1021-7	2017
Metabolism	Ethylphenol Formation by Lactobacillus plantarum: Identification of the Enzyme Involved in the Reduction of Vinylphenols.	Santamaria L, Reveron I, de Felipe FL, de Las Rivas B, Munoz R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01064-18	2018
Metabolism	Unravelling the Reduction Pathway as an Alternative Metabolic Route to Hydroxycinnamate Decarboxylation in Lactobacillus plantarum.	Santamaria L, Reveron I, Lopez de Felipe F, de Las Rivas B, Munoz R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01123-18	2018
	A Complementary Isothermal Amplification Method to the U.S. EPA Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Approach for the Detection of Enterococci in Environmental Waters.	Kolm C, Martzy R, Brunner K, Mach RL, Krska R, Heinze G, Sommer R, Reischer GH, Farnleitner AH.	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/acs.est.7b01074	2017
Phylogeny	Description and evaluation of the semiautomated 4-hour rapid ID 32 Strep method for identification of streptococci and members of related genera.	Freney J, Bland S, Etienne J, Desmonceaux M, Boeufgras JM, Fleurette J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.10.2657-2661.1992	1992
	A new application of avocado oil to enrich the biological activities of polycaprolactone membranes for tissue engineering.	Yurtsever MC, Aydogan S, Iyigundogdu Z, Comertpay A, Demir D, Ceylan S.	Biopolymers	10.1002/bip.23617	2024
Phylogeny	Development of an efficient antimicrobial susceptibility testing method with species identification by Nanopore sequencing of 16S rRNA amplicons.	Kawai Y, Ozawa N, Fukuda T, Suzuki N, Mikata K.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0262912	2022
	Antibacterial and Anti-Biofilm Activity of Pyrones from a Pseudomonas mosselii Strain.	Liu X, Wang Y, Zaleta-Pinet DA, Borris RP, Clark BR.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics11111655	2022
	Characterization of Enterococcus species in surface drinking water from Akoko Edo Nigeria reveals contamination levels and risks to public health.	Isokpehi NA, Beshiru A, Green E, Igbinosa IH, Ogofure AG, Igbinosa EO.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-13068-2	2025
Enzymology	Mortality in kittens is associated with a shift in ileum mucosa-associated enterococci from Enterococcus hirae to biofilm-forming Enterococcus faecalis and adherent Escherichia coli.	Ghosh A, Borst L, Stauffer SH, Suyemoto M, Moisan P, Zurek L, Gookin JL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00481-13	2013
Biotechnology	RecT Recombinase Expression Enables Efficient Gene Editing in Enterococcus spp.	Chen V, Griffin ME, Maguin P, Varble A, Hang HC.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00844-21	2021
	An Alternative Approach to Investigate Biofilm in Medical Devices: A Feasibility Study.	Petrachi T, Resca E, Piccinno MS, Biagi F, Strusi V, Dominici M, Veronesi E.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph14121587	2017
Phylogeny	Validation of a simplex PCR assay enabling reliable identification of clinically relevant Candida species.	Fidler G, Leiter E, Kocsube S, Biro S, Paholcsek M.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-018-3283-6	2018
Enzymology	In situ molecular diagnosis and histopathological characterization of enteroadherent Enterococcus hirae infection in pre-weaning-age kittens.	Nicklas JL, Moisan P, Stone MR, Gookin JL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00916-09	2010
Pathogenicity	Unusual Flavones from Primula macrocalyx as Inhibitors of OAT1 and OAT3 and as Antifungal Agents against Candida rugosa.	Li X, Wang X, Li C, Khutsishvili M, Fayvush G, Atha D, Zhang Y, Borris RP.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-45728-5	2019
	Antimicrobial Activity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated from a Stranded Cuvier's Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris) against Gram-Positive and -Negative Bacteria.	Suzuki A, Suzuki M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9020243	2021
	Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and Molecular Docking Studies of 6-Aryl-2-Styrylquinazolin-4(3H)-Ones.	Agbo EN, Makhafola TJ, Choong YS, Mphahlele MJ, Ramasami P.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules21010028	2015
Enzymology	Rapid identification of clinically relevant Enterococcus species by fluorescence in situ hybridization.	Wellinghausen N, Bartel M, Essig A, Poppert S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00861-07	2007
Phylogeny	Development of quantitative PCR assays targeting the 16S rRNA genes of Enterococcus spp. and their application to the identification of enterococcus species in environmental samples.	Ryu H, Henson M, Elk M, Toledo-Hernandez C, Griffith J, Blackwood D, Noble R, Gourmelon M, Glassmeyer S, Santo Domingo JW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02802-12	2013
	Loop-mediated isothermal amplification assays for Enterococcussp., Escherichiacoli and Staphylococcusaureus in chicken.	Song H, Bae Y, Kwon H, Kwon Y, Joh S.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnz042	2019
	Diversity of domain V of 23S rRNA gene sequence in different Enterococcus species.	Tsiodras S, Gold HS, Coakley EP, Wennersten C, Moellering RC, Eliopoulos GM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.11.3991-3993.2000	2000
	High levels of iron supplementation prevents neural tube defects in the Fpn1^ffe mouse model.	Stokes BA, Sabatino JA, Zohn IE.	Birth Defects Res	10.1002/bdra.23542	2017
	Prevention of neural tube defects in Lrp2 mutant mouse embryos by folic acid supplementation.	Sabatino JA, Stokes BA, Zohn IE.	Birth Defects Res	10.1002/bdra.23589	2017
Pathogenicity	Evaluation of antioxidative and diabetes-preventive properties of an ancient grain, KAMUT^® khorasan wheat, in healthy volunteers.	Trozzi C, Raffaelli F, Vignini A, Nanetti L, Gesuita R, Mazzanti L.	Eur J Nutr	10.1007/s00394-017-1579-8	2019
Pathogenicity	Differential susceptibilities of enterococcal species to elfamycin antibiotics.	Miele A, Goldstein BP, Bandera M, Jarvis C, Resconi A, Williams RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.8.2016-2018.1994	1994
Metabolism	Involvement of folic acid and methionine in the synthesis of certain membrane-associated nucleotide sugars by Enterococcus hirae.	Wood RC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.176.19.6131-6133.1994	1994
	Development of a Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction for Rapid and Simultaneous Identification of Common Foodborne Pathogens in Soft Cheese.	Cremonesi P, Cortimiglia C, Picozzi C, Minozzi G, Malvisi M, Luini M, Castiglioni B.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01725	2016
Phylogeny	Species identification of enterococci via intergenic ribosomal PCR.	Tyrrell GJ, Bethune RN, Willey B, Low DE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.5.1054-1060.1997	1997
Enzymology	The Validation of the Sample6 DETECT^TM HT/L for AOAC Research Institute.	Banerjee K, Peirson B, Hu C, Carrier E, Malsick L, Tarasova Y, Daudenarde S, Brownell D, Koeris M, Klass N, Bird P, Benzinger MJ, Agin J, Goins D.	J AOAC Int	10.5740/jaoacint.17-0484	2018
Phylogeny	Sequencing the gene encoding manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase for rapid species identification of enterococci.	Poyart C, Quesnes G, Trieu-Cuot P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.1.415-418.2000	2000
Metabolism	Production and properties of bacteriocin-like inhibitory substances from the swine pathogen Streptococcus suis serotype 2.	Melancon D, Grenier D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.8.4482-4488.2003	2003
Phylogeny	Identification of Enterococcus species and phenotypically similar Lactococcus and Vagococcus species by reverse checkerboard hybridization to chaperonin 60 gene sequences.	Goh SH, Facklam RR, Chang M, Hill JE, Tyrrell GJ, Burns EC, Chan D, He C, Rahim T, Shaw C, Hemmingsen SM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.11.3953-3959.2000	2000
Pathogenicity	Tricyclic 2,4-diaminopyrimidines with broad antifolate activity and the ability to inhibit Pneumocystis carinii growth in cultured human lung fibroblasts in the presence of leucovorin.	Rosowsky A, Freisheim JH, Hynes JB, Queener SF, Bartlett M, Smith JW, Lazarus H, Modest EJ.	Biochem Pharmacol	10.1016/0006-2952(89)90554-6	1989
Metabolism	Peptidoglycan O acetylation and autolysin profile of Enterococcus faecalis in the viable but nonculturable state.	Pfeffer JM, Strating H, Weadge JT, Clarke AJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.188.3.902-908.2006	2006
Enzymology	Enterococcus hirae implicated as a cause of diarrhea in suckling rats.	Etheridge ME, Yolken RH, Vonderfecht SL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.9.1741-1744.1988	1988
Phylogeny	Identification of clinically relevant viridans streptococci by an oligonucleotide array.	Chen CC, Teng LJ, Kaiung S, Chang TC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.4.1515-1521.2005	2005
	Evidence for horizontal gene transfer in evolution of elongation factor Tu in enterococci.	Ke D, Boissinot M, Huletsky A, Picard FJ, Frenette J, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Bergeron MG.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.182.24.6913-6920.2000	2000
	Turbidimetric assay for virginiamycin in feeds and premixes.	Mueller-Brennecke D, Reed SJ, Barkate JA.	J Assoc Off Anal Chem	10.1093/jaoac/64.2.319	1981
Phylogeny	Evaluation of a rapid direct assay for identification of bacteria and the mec A and van genes from positive-testing blood cultures.	Eigner U, Weizenegger M, Fahr AM, Witte W.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.10.5256-5262.2005	2005
Enzymology	Purification and some properties of inorganic pyrophosphatase from Streptococcus faecalis.	Lahti R, Niemi T.	J Biochem	10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133471	1981
Phylogeny	Identification of clinically relevant enterococcus species by direct sequencing of groES and spacer region.	Tsai JC, Hsueh PR, Lin HM, Chang HJ, Ho SW, Teng LJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.1.235-241.2005	2005
	Antimicrobial Resistance, Virulence Determinants, and Biofilm Formation of Enterococcus Species From Ready-to-Eat Seafood.	Igbinosa EO, Beshiru A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00728	2019
	Development of a PCR assay for rapid detection of enterococci.	Ke D, Picard FJ, Martineau F, Menard C, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.11.3497-3503.1999	1999
Phylogeny	Species identities of enterococci isolated from clinical specimens.	Ruoff KL, de la Maza L, Murtagh MJ, Spargo JD, Ferraro MJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.3.435-437.1990	1990
Enzymology	Enterococcus faecalis acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase/3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, a dual-function protein of isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis.	Hedl M, Sutherlin A, Wilding EI, Mazzulla M, McDevitt D, Lane P, Burgner JW, Lehnbeuter KR, Stauffacher CV, Gwynn MN, Rodwell VW.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.184.8.2116-2122.2002	2002
	Elfamycins: inhibitors of elongation factor-Tu.	Prezioso SM, Brown NE, Goldberg JB.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.13750	2017
	AOAC-OMA/MicroVal Harmonized Validation of Peel PlateTM EB (Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria), First Action 2018.05.	Salter RS, Durbin GW, Martinez D, Bird P, Bastin B, Crowley E.	J AOAC Int	10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa067	2020
Metabolism	Production, purification, sequencing and activity spectra of mutacins D-123.1 and F-59.1.	Nicolas GG, LaPointe G, Lavoie MC.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-11-69	2011
Enzymology	Performance and specificity of the covalently linked immunomagnetic separation-ATP method for rapid detection and enumeration of enterococci in coastal environments.	Zimmer-Faust AG, Thulsiraj V, Ferguson D, Jay JA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.04096-13	2014
Metabolism	Folate replacement by tetrahydrohomopteroate in triazine-resistant bacteria.	Genther CS, Roszmann JH, Smith CC, Kisliuk RL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.107.2.576-577.1971	1971
Enzymology	Rapid concentration and molecular enrichment approach for sensitive detection of Escherichia coli and Shigella species in potable water samples.	Maheux AF, Bissonnette L, Boissinot M, Bernier JL, Huppe V, Picard FJ, Berube E, Bergeron MG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02337-10	2011
Pathogenicity	MICs of mutacin B-Ny266, nisin A, vancomycin, and oxacillin against bacterial pathogens.	Mota-Meira M, LaPointe G, Lacroix C, Lavoie MC.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.44.1.24-29.2000	2000
Pathogenicity	Folate reductase and specific dihydrofolate reductase activities of the amethopterin-sensitive Streptococcus faecium var. durans.	Albrecht AM, Hutchison DJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.100.1.533-534.1969	1969
Metabolism	Folate production by bifidobacteria as a potential probiotic property.	Pompei A, Cordisco L, Amaretti A, Zanoni S, Matteuzzi D, Rossi M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01763-06	2007
Pathogenicity	New real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from specimens containing a mixture of staphylococci.	Huletsky A, Giroux R, Rossbach V, Gagnon M, Vaillancourt M, Bernier M, Gagnon F, Truchon K, Bastien M, Picard FJ, van Belkum A, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.5.1875-1884.2004	2004
	Luminex detection of fecal indicators in river samples, marine recreational water, and beach sand.	Baums IB, Goodwin KD, Kiesling T, Wanless D, Diaz MR, Fell JW.	Mar Pollut Bull	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.12.018	2007
Metabolism	Folate cross-feeding supports symbiotic homoacetogenic spirochetes.	Graber JR, Breznak JA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.4.1883-1889.2005	2005
	Development of a swine-specific fecal pollution marker based on host differences in methanogen mcrA genes.	Ufnar JA, Ufnar DF, Wang SY, Ellender RD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00319-07	2007
Pathogenicity	Cross-resistance and collateral susceptibility to antifolic antimalarial compounds.	Smith CC, Genther CS.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.2.3.103	1972
Enzymology	Distribution of proteins similar to IIIManH and IIIManL of the Streptococcus salivarius phosphoenolpyruvate:mannose-glucose phosphotransferase system among oral and nonoral bacteria.	Pelletier M, Frenette M, Vadeboncoeur C.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.177.9.2270-2275.1995	1995
Genetics	Phenotype and genotype of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from the tiger grouper Epinephelus fuscoguttatus alimentary tract.	Nursyirwani N, Asmara W, Wahyuni AETH, Triyanto T, Fauzi M, Muchlisin ZA.	F1000Res	10.12688/f1000research.12734.1	2017
Metabolism	Modification of penicillin-binding protein 5 associated with high-level ampicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium.	Ligozzi M, Pittaluga F, Fontana R.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.40.2.354	1996
Pathogenicity	Production of bacteriocin inhibitory to Listeria species by Enterococcus hirae.	Siragusa GR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.11.3508-3513.1992	1992
Enzymology	Routine procedures for isolation and identification of enterococci and fecal streptococci.	Knudtson LM, Hartman PA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.9.3027-3031.1992	1992
Phylogeny	Identification of Enterococcus species isolated from human infections by a conventional test scheme.	Facklam RR, Collins MD.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.27.4.731-734.1989	1989
Phylogeny	Comparison of physiologic tests used to identify non-beta-hemolytic aerococci, enterococci, and streptococci.	Fertally SS, Facklam R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.25.10.1845-1850.1987	1987
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of common and unusual species of enterococci causing infections in the United States. Enterococcal Study Group.	Gordon S, Swenson JM, Hill BC, Pigott NE, Facklam RR, Cooksey RC, Thornsberry C, Jarvis WR, Tenover FC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.9.2373-2378.1992	1992
Metabolism	Correlation of penicillin-induced lysis of Enterococcus faecium with saturation of essential penicillin-binding proteins and release of lipoteichoic acid.	al-Obeid S, Gutmann L, Williamson R.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.34.10.1901	1990
	The life and times of the Enterococcus.	Murray BE.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.3.1.46	1990
	Ultrasound-Based Recovery of Anti-Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Extracts of the Acidophilic Microalga Coccomyxa onubensis.	Ruiz-Dominguez MC, Robles M, Martin L, Beltran A, Gava R, Cuaresma M, Navarro F, Vilchez C.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md21090471	2023
	Propionic and valproic acids have an impact on bacteria viability, proton flux and ATPase activity.	Gevorgyan H, Abaghyan T, Mirumyan M, Yenkoyan K, Trchounian K.	J Bioenerg Biomembr	10.1007/s10863-023-09983-6	2023
	Multifaceted Applications of Zerumbone-Loaded Metal-Organic Framework-5: Anticancer, Antibacterial, Antifungal, DNA-Binding, and Free Radical Scavenging Potentials.	Aybek SD, Secme M, Ilhan H, Acik L, Celik SP, Gulbay G.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules30142936	2025
Pathogenicity	KtrB-mediated alkaline adaptation drives Enterococcus faecalis persistence in the gastrointestinal tract of Helicoverpa zea.	Hurd PJ, Veto V, Bell G, Jackson JJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1641331	2025
	Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using extracts of Stevia rebaudiana and evaluation of antibacterial activity	Timotina M, Aghajanyan A, Schubert R, Trchounian K, Gabrielyan L.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol.		2022
	The Antibiotics Used in Livestock and Their Impact on Resistance in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus hirae on Farms in Gabon.	Ekore DO, Onanga R, Nguema PPM, Lozano C, Kumulungui BS.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics11020224	2022
	Roles of Two Phytoene Synthases and Orange Protein in Carotenoid Metabolism of the beta-Carotene-Accumulating Dunaliella salina.	Liang MH, Xie SR, Dai JL, Chen HH, Jiang JG.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00069-23	2023
Genetics	Enterococcus burkinafasonensis sp. nov. isolated from human gut microbiota.	Gouba N, Yimagou EK, Hassani Y, Drancourt M, Fellag M, Mbogning Fonkou MD.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100702	2020
	Complete Genome Sequencing of Polar Arthrobacter sp. PAMC25284, Copper Tolerance Potential Unraveled with Genomic Analysis.	Karmacharya J, Shrestha P, Han SR, Park H, Oh TJ.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/2022/1162938	2022
Genetics	Genomic analysis of Enterococcus faecium strain RAOG174 associated with acute chorioamnionitis carried antibiotic resistance gene: is it time for precise microbiological identification for appropriate antibiotic use?	Pongchaikul P, Romero R, Mongkolsuk P, Vivithanaporn P, Wongsurawat T, Jenjaroenpun P, Nitayanon P, Thaipisuttikul I, Kamlungkuea T, Singsaneh A, Santanirand P, Chaemsaithong P.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-023-09511-1	2023
	Short-chain fatty acid-producing bacterial strains attenuate experimental ulcerative colitis by promoting M2 macrophage polarization via JAK/STAT3/FOXO3 axis inactivation.	Zhao H, Zhou Y, Xu J, Zhang Y, Wang H, Zhao C, Huang H, Yang J, Huang C, Li Y, Wang L, Nie Y.	J Transl Med	10.1186/s12967-024-05122-w	2024
	The Effect of Salvia tomentosa Miller Extracts, Rich in Rosmarinic, Salvianolic and Lithospermic Acids, on Bacteria Causing Opportunistic Infections.	Piatczak E, Kolniak-Ostek J, Gonciarz W, Lisiecki P, Kalinowska-Lis U, Szemraj M, Chmiela M, Zielinska S.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules29030590	2024
Genetics	High-quality genome sequence assembly of R.A73 Enterococcus faecium isolated from freshwater fish mucus.	El Jeni R, Ghedira K, El Bour M, Abdelhak S, Benkahla A, Bouhaouala-Zahar B.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-020-01980-8	2020
	Synthesis of Eco-Friendly Silver Nanoparticles Using Glycyrrhizin and Evaluation of Their Antibacterial Ability.	Feng D, Zhang R, Zhang M, Fang A, Shi F.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano12152636	2022
	Isolation and Molecular Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Using 16s rRNA Genes from Fermented Teff (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.)) Dough.	Tilahun B, Tesfaye A, Muleta D, Bahiru A, Terefework Z, Wessel G.	Int J Food Sci	10.1155/2018/8510620	2018
Metabolism	Novel order-level lineage of ammonia-oxidizing archaea widespread in marine and terrestrial environments.	Zheng Y, Wang B, Gao P, Yang Y, Xu B, Su X, Ning D, Tao Q, Li Q, Zhao F, Wang D, Zhang Y, Li M, Winkler MH, Ingalls AE, Zhou J, Zhang C, Stahl DA, Jiang J, Martens-Habbena W, Qin W.	ISME J	10.1093/ismejo/wrad002	2024
Genetics	Genome Mining for Antimicrobial Compounds in Wild Marine Animals-Associated Enterococci.	Prichula J, Primon-Barros M, Luz RCZ, Castro IMS, Paim TGS, Tavares M, Ligabue-Braun R, d'Azevedo PA, Frazzon J, Frazzon APG, Seixas A, Gilmore MS.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md19060328	2021
Genetics	Long-read metagenomics retrieves complete single-contig bacterial genomes from canine feces.	Cusco A, Perez D, Vines J, Fabregas N, Francino O.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-021-07607-0	2021
	Draft Genome Sequence of Enterococcus hirae Strain INF E1 Isolated from Cultured Milk.	Porcellato D, Ostlie HM, Skeie SB.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00498-14	2014
Pathogenicity	Comparison of bactericidal and fungicidal efficacy of antiseptic formulations according to EN 13727 and EN 13624 standards	Sahiner A, Halat E, Algin Yapar E.	Turk J Med Sci	10.3906/sag-1906-53	2019
	Bacterial Isolates Associated with Mortality Events in Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) Restocking Farms in Spain: A Descriptive Field Study.	Vargas-Gonzalez A, Barajas M, Perez-Sanchez T.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani15172532	2025
Enzymology	Mutagenesis of the residues forming an ion binding pocket of the NtpK subunit of Enterococcus hirae V-ATPase.	Kawano-Kawada M, Iwaki T, Hosaka T, Murata T, Yamato I, Homma M, Kakinuma Y.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00714-12	2012
Metabolism	Head-to-Head Prenyl Synthases in Pathogenic Bacteria.	Schwalen CJ, Feng X, Liu W, O-Dowd B, Ko TP, Shin CJ, Guo RT, Mitchell DA, Oldfield E.	Chembiochem	10.1002/cbic.201700099	2017
	Functional and health promoting inherent attributes of Enterococcus hirae F2 as a novel probiotic isolated from the digestive tract of the freshwater fish Catla catla.	Adnan M, Patel M, Hadi S.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.3085	2017
	Systematic review of membrane components of gram-positive bacteria responsible as pyrogens for inducing human monocyte/macrophage cytokine release.	Rockel C, Hartung T.	Front Pharmacol	10.3389/fphar.2012.00056	2012
	Lysozyme and Its Application as Antibacterial Agent in Food Industry.	Nawaz N, Wen S, Wang F, Nawaz S, Raza J, Iftikhar M, Usman M.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27196305	2022
Genetics	Genomic Analysis of Enterococcus spp. Isolated From a Wastewater Treatment Plant and Its Associated Waters in Umgungundlovu District, South Africa.	Mbanga J, Amoako DG, Abia ALK, Allam M, Ismail A, Essack SY.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.648454	2021
Genetics	Comparative genomics of Enterococcus spp. isolated from bovine feces.	Beukers AG, Zaheer R, Goji N, Amoako KK, Chaves AV, Ward MP, McAllister TA.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-017-0962-1	2017
Pathogenicity	Genomic Epidemiology of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) in Latin America: Revisiting The Global VRE Population Structure.	Rios R, Reyes J, Carvajal LP, Rincon S, Panesso D, Echeverri AM, Dinh A, Kolokotronis SO, Narechania A, Tran TT, Munita JM, Murray BE, Planet PJ, Arias CA, Diaz L.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-62371-7	2020
Enzymology	Genetic Subtyping, Biofilm-Forming Ability and Biocide Susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes Strains Isolated from a Ready-to-Eat Food Industry.	Andrade JC, Joao AL, Alonso CS, Barreto AS, Henriques AR.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics9070416	2020
	Effect of Chronic Consumption of Sweeteners on Microbiota and Immunity in the Small Intestine of Young Mice.	Martinez-Carrillo BE, Rosales-Gomez CA, Ramirez-Duran N, Resendiz-Albor AA, Escoto-Herrera JA, Mondragon-Velasquez T, Valdes-Ramos R, Castillo-Cardiel A.	Int J Food Sci	10.1155/2019/9619020	2019
Phylogeny	Phenotypic and Genotypic Identification of Bacteria Isolated From Traditionally Prepared Dry Starters of the Eastern Himalayas.	Pradhan P, Tamang JP.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.02526	2019
Genetics	Lunaemycins, New Cyclic Hexapeptide Antibiotics from the Cave Moonmilk-Dweller Streptomyces lunaelactis MM109^T.	Martinet L, Naome A, Rezende LCD, Tellatin D, Pignon B, Docquier JD, Sannio F, Baiwir D, Mazzucchelli G, Frederich M, Rigali S.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms24021114	2023
Metabolism	Significance of the glutamate-139 residue of the V-type Na+-ATPase NtpK subunit in catalytic turnover linked with salt tolerance of Enterococcus hirae.	Kawano-Kawada M, Takahashi H, Igarashi K, Murata T, Yamato I, Homma M, Kakinuma Y.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01537-10	2011
Pathogenicity	Killing of bacteria by copper surfaces involves dissolved copper.	Molteni C, Abicht HK, Solioz M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00424-10	2010
	PBP5 complementation of a PBP3 deficiency in Enterococcus hirae.	Leimanis S, Hoyez N, Hubert S, Laschet M, Sauvage E, Brasseur R, Coyette J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00334-06	2006
Enzymology	Tyrosine decarboxylase activity of Enterococcus mundtii: new insights into phenotypic and genetic aspects.	Gatto V, Tabanelli G, Montanari C, Prodomi V, Bargossi E, Torriani S, Gardini F.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.12402	2016
Metabolism	The elongation of ovococci.	Philippe J, Vernet T, Zapun A.	Microb Drug Resist	10.1089/mdr.2014.0032	2014
	Anti-inflammatory and Intestinal Barrier-protective Activities of Commensal Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria in Thoroughbreds: Role of Probiotics in Diarrhea Prevention in Neonatal Thoroughbreds.	Tanabe S, Suzuki T, Wasano Y, Nakajima F, Kawasaki H, Tsuda T, Nagamine N, Tsurumachi T, Sugaya K, Akita H, Takagi M, Takagi K, Inoue Y, Asai Y, Morita H.	J Equine Sci	10.1294/jes.25.37	2014
Metabolism	Bac 32, a novel bacteriocin widely disseminated among clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium.	Inoue T, Tomita H, Ike Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.50.4.1202-1212.2006	2006
	Genetic organization and mode of action of a novel bacteriocin, bacteriocin 51: determinant of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium.	Yamashita H, Tomita H, Inoue T, Ike Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01274-10	2011
	Possibilities of Using Macrolepiota procera in the Production of Prohealth Food and in Medicine.	Adamska I, Tokarczyk G.	Int J Food Sci	10.1155/2022/5773275	2022
	Detection of 224 candidate structured RNAs by comparative analysis of specific subsets of intergenic regions.	Weinberg Z, Weinberg Z, Lunse CE, Corbino KA, Ames TD, Nelson JW, Roth A, Perkins KR, Sherlock ME, Breaker RR.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkx699	2017
	Conserved DNA motifs in the type II-A CRISPR leader region.	Van Orden MJ, Klein P, Babu K, Najar FZ, Rajan R.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.3161	2017
Enzymology	The Enterococcus hirae Mur-2 enzyme displays N-acetylglucosaminidase activity.	Eckert C, Magnet S, Mesnage S.	FEBS Lett	10.1016/j.febslet.2007.01.033	2007
Pathogenicity	Copper Reduction and Contact Killing of Bacteria by Iron Surfaces.	Mathews S, Kumar R, Solioz M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01725-15	2015
	Neptune: a bioinformatics tool for rapid discovery of genomic variation in bacterial populations.	Marinier E, Zaheer R, Berry C, Weedmark KA, Domaratzki M, Mabon P, Knox NC, Reimer AR, Graham MR, Chui L, Patterson-Fortin L, Zhang J, Pagotto F, Farber J, Mahony J, Seyer K, Bekal S, Tremblay C, Isaac-Renton J, Prystajecky N, Chen J, Slade P, Van Domselaar G.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkx702	2017
	Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Bacterial Biofilms: Perspectives and Limitations.	Shkodenko L, Kassirov I, Koshel E.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8101545	2020
	Relevant fecal microbes isolated from mice with food allergy elicited intestinal cytokine/chemokine network and T-cell immune responses.	Huang CH, Lu SY, Tsai WC.	Biosci Microbiota Food Health	10.12938/bmfh.2020-014	2020
Phylogeny	Core Genome Multilocus Sequence Typing Scheme for High- Resolution Typing of Enterococcus faecium.	de Been M, Pinholt M, Top J, Bletz S, Mellmann A, van Schaik W, Brouwer E, Rogers M, Kraat Y, Bonten M, Corander J, Westh H, Harmsen D, Willems RJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01946-15	2015
Enzymology	Emergent multisystemic Enterococcus infection threatens endangered Christmas Island reptile populations.	Rose K, Agius J, Hall J, Thompson P, Eden JS, Srivastava M, Tiernan B, Jenkins C, Phalen D.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0181240	2017
Metabolism	Bacteriocin protein BacL1 of Enterococcus faecalis targets cell division loci and specifically recognizes L-Ala2-cross-bridged peptidoglycan.	Kurushima J, Nakane D, Nishizaka T, Tomita H.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.02203-14	2015
Pathogenicity	Contact killing of bacteria on copper is suppressed if bacterial-metal contact is prevented and is induced on iron by copper ions.	Mathews S, Hans M, Mucklich F, Solioz M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03608-12	2013
Metabolism	Importance of the E-46-D-160 polypeptide segment of the non-penicillin-binding module for the folding of the low-affinity, multimodular class B penicillin-binding protein 5 of Enterococus hirae.	Mollerach ME, Partoune P, Coyette J, Ghuysen JM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.178.6.1774-1775.1996	1996
Metabolism	A Novel Enterococcus faecalis Heme Transport Regulator (FhtR) Senses Host Heme To Control Its Intracellular Homeostasis.	Saillant V, Lipuma D, Ostyn E, Joubert L, Boussac A, Guerin H, Brandelet G, Arnoux P, Lechardeur D.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.03392-20	2021
Metabolism	Isolation and properties of Enterococcus hirae mutants defective in the potassium/proton antiport system.	Kakinuma Y, Igarashi K.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.181.13.4103-4105.1999	1999
Metabolism	Overproduction of a low-affinity penicillin-binding protein and high-level ampicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium.	Fontana R, Aldegheri M, Ligozzi M, Lopez H, Sucari A, Satta G.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.38.9.1980	1994
Metabolism	Copper Tolerance and Characterization of a Copper-Responsive Operon, copYAZ, in an M1T1 Clinical Strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.	Young CA, Gordon LD, Fang Z, Holder RC, Reid SD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00127-15	2015
	Antifungal Activity and Mechanism of Action of the Co(III) Coordination Complexes With Diamine Chelate Ligands Against Reference and Clinical Strains of Candida spp.	Turecka K, Chylewska A, Kawiak A, Waleron KF.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.01594	2018
	Evidence of immunostimulating lipoprotein existing in the natural lipoteichoic acid fraction.	Hashimoto M, Furuyashiki M, Kaseya R, Fukada Y, Akimaru M, Aoyama K, Okuno T, Tamura T, Kirikae T, Kirikae F, Eiraku N, Morioka H, Fujimoto Y, Fukase K, Takashige K, Moriya Y, Kusumoto S, Suda Y.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.02083-05	2007
	Can Copper Products and Surfaces Reduce the Spread of Infectious Microorganisms and Hospital-Acquired Infections?	Abraham J, Dowling K, Florentine S.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma14133444	2021
	The gene encoding the low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 3r in Enterococcus hirae S185R is borne on a plasmid carrying other antibiotic resistance determinants.	Raze D, Dardenne O, Hallut S, Martinez-Bueno M, Coyette J, Ghuysen JM.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.42.3.534	1998
Metabolism	Potassium/proton antiport system of growing Enterococcus hirae at high pH.	Kakinuma Y, Igarashi K.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.177.8.2227-2229.1995	1995
Metabolism	Inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis of Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790 and Streptococcus mutans BHT by the antibacterial agent dodecyl glycerol.	Ved HS, Gustow E, Pieringer RA.	Biosci Rep	10.1007/bf01121019	1984
Metabolism	Genetic analysis of bacteriocin 43 of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium.	Todokoro D, Tomita H, Inoue T, Ike Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00934-06	2006
Metabolism	The involvement of the proteinase of Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790 in the stimulation of its autolysin activity by dodecylglycerol.	Ved HS, Gustow E, Pieringer RA.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(17)39702-8	1984
Metabolism	The autolytic peptidoglycan hydrolases of Streptococcus faecium.	Shockman GD, Kawamura T, Barrett JF, Dolinger DL.	Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol (1985)	10.1016/s0769-2609(85)80023-5	1985
Metabolism	Protein O-glucosylation in Lactobacillus buchneri.	Anzengruber J, Pabst M, Neumann L, Sekot G, Heinl S, Grabherr R, Altmann F, Messner P, Schaffer C.	Glycoconj J	10.1007/s10719-013-9505-7	2014
Metabolism	Identification of a gene (arpU) controlling muramidase-2 export in Enterococcus hirae.	Lleo MM, Fontana R, Solioz M.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.177.20.5912-5917.1995	1995
Metabolism	Barotolerant variant of Streptococcus faecalis with reduced sensitivity to glucose catabolite repression.	Campbell J, Bender GR, Marquis RE.	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m85-121	1985
Enzymology	Purification and some properties of the endogenous, autolytic N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase of Streptococcus faecium, a bacterial glycoenzyme.	Kawamura T, Shockman GD.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(17)44697-7	1983
Metabolism	The mechanism of soluble peptidoglycan hydrolysis by an autolytic muramidase. A processive exodisaccharidase.	Barrett JF, Dolinger DL, Schramm VL, Shockman GD.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(20)71285-8	1984
Metabolism	Ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis as a tool for monitoring methanogenic Archaea changes in an anaerobic digester.	Ciesielski S, Bulkowska K, Dabrowska D, Kaczmarczyk D, Kowal P, Mozejko J.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-013-0353-2	2013
Pathogenicity	Metallic copper as an antimicrobial surface.	Grass G, Rensing C, Solioz M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02766-10	2011
Metabolism	Identification of the lethal target of benzylpenicillin in Streptococcus faecalis by in vivo penicillin binding studies.	Fontana R, Canepari P, Satta G, Coyette J.	Nature	10.1038/287070a0	1980
	Single-Nucleotide RNA Maps for the Two Major Nosocomial Pathogens Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium.	Michaux C, Hansen EE, Jenniches L, Gerovac M, Barquist L, Vogel J.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2020.600325	2020
	Isolation of a variant of Streptococcus faecalis with enhanced barotolerance.	Marquis RE, Bender GR.	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m80-060	1980
Pathogenicity	Mechanism of action of BAY v 3522, a new cephalosporin with unusually good activity against enterococci.	Amalfitano G, Grossato A, Fontana R.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.35.9.1900	1991
	Cloning and sequencing of the low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 3r-encoding gene of Enterococcus hirae S185: modular design and structural organization of the protein.	Piras G, Raze D, el Kharroubi A, Hastir D, Englebert S, Coyette J, Ghuysen JM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.10.2844-2852.1993	1993
Metabolism	Monomer addition as a mechanism of forming peptide cross-links in the cell-wall peptidoglycan of Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 9790.	Oldmixon EH, Dezelee P, Ziskin MC, Shockman GD.	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10786.x	1976
	Enhanced thermotolerance and temperature-induced changes in protein composition in the hyperthermophilic archaeon ES4.	Holden JF, Baross JA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.10.2839-2843.1993	1993
Enzymology	Solubilization and isolation of the membrane-bound DD-carboxypeptidase of Streptococcus faecalis ATCC9790. Properties of the purified enzyme.	Coyette J, Ghuysen JM, Fontana R.	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb12450.x	1978
Pathogenicity	Emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci.	Rice LB.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid0702.010205	2001
	Identification of daptomycin-binding proteins in the membrane of Enterococcus hirae.	Boaretti M, Canepari P.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.39.9.2068	1995
Pathogenicity	Detergent-resistant Streptococcus faecium derivatives that display conditional penicillin lysis.	Pucci MJ, Daneo-Moore L.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.159.2.805-807.1984	1984
Metabolism	The Enterococcus faecalis EbpA Pilus Protein: Attenuation of Expression, Biofilm Formation, and Adherence to Fibrinogen Start with the Rare Initiation Codon ATT.	Montealegre MC, La Rosa SL, Roh JH, Harvey BR, Murray BE.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00467-15	2015
Metabolism	The type I macrophage scavenger receptor binds to gram-positive bacteria and recognizes lipoteichoic acid.	Dunne DW, Resnick D, Greenberg J, Krieger M, Joiner KA.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.91.5.1863	1994
	The ponA gene of Enterococcus faecalis JH2-2 codes for a low-affinity class A penicillin-binding protein.	Duez C, Hallut S, Rhazi N, Hubert S, Amoroso A, Bouillenne F, Piette A, Coyette J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.186.13.4412-4416.2004	2004
	Division of temperature-sensitive Streptococcus faecium mutants after return to the permissive temperature.	Canepari P, Lleo MM, Fontana R, Satta G, Shockman GD, Daneo-Moore L.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.160.1.427-429.1984	1984
Enzymology	Covalent modification of the beta-1,4-N-acetylmuramoylhydrolase of Streptococcus faecium with 5-mercaptouridine monophosphate.	Dolinger DL, Schramm VL, Shockman GD.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.85.18.6667	1988
Metabolism	Studies of the formation of peptide cross-links in the cell wall peptidoglycan of Streptococcus faecalis.	Dezelee P, Shockman GD.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(19)41003-x	1975
Enzymology	The ybxI gene of Bacillus subtilis 168 encodes a class D beta-lactamase of low activity.	Colombo ML, Hanique S, Baurin SL, Bauvois C, De Vriendt K, Van Beeumen JJ, Frere JM, Joris B.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.48.2.484-490.2004	2004
	Effect of disruption of a gene encoding an autolysin of Enterococcus faecalis OG1RF.	Qin X, Singh KV, Xu Y, Weinstock GM, Murray BE.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.42.11.2883	1998
Pathogenicity	Inhibition of beta-lactam antibiotics at two different times in the cell cycle of Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790.	Pucci MJ, Hinks ET, Dicker DT, Higgins ML, Daneo-Moore L.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.165.3.682-688.1986	1986
Pathogenicity	Macrophage response to bacteria: induction of marked secretory and cellular activities by lipoteichoic acids.	Keller R, Fischer W, Keist R, Bassetti S.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.60.9.3664-3672.1992	1992
	Vegetable-Associated Pediococcus parvulus Produces Pediocin PA-1.	Bennik M, Smid EJ, Gorris L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.5.2074-2076.1997	1997
	Stimulation of monokine production by lipoteichoic acids.	Bhakdi S, Klonisch T, Nuber P, Fischer W.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.59.12.4614-4620.1991	1991
Pathogenicity	RWJ-54428 (MC-02,479), a new cephalosporin with high affinity for penicillin-binding proteins, including PBP 2a, and stability to staphylococcal beta-lactamases.	Malouin F, Blais J, Chamberland S, Hoang M, Park C, Chan C, Mathias K, Hakem S, Dupree K, Liu E, Nguyen T, Dudley MN.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.47.2.658-664.2003	2003
	Fecal microbiota transplantation and bacterial consortium transplantation have comparable effects on the re-establishment of mucosal barrier function in mice with intestinal dysbiosis.	Li M, Liang P, Li Z, Wang Y, Zhang G, Gao H, Wen S, Tang L.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2015.00692	2015
Metabolism	Identification of a streptococcal penicillin-binding protein that reacts very slowly with penicillin.	Fontana R, Cerini R, Longoni P, Grossato A, Canepari P.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.155.3.1343-1350.1983	1983
	Efficient transfer of the pheromone-independent Enterococcus faecium plasmid pMG1 (Gmr) (65.1 kilobases) to Enterococcus strains during broth mating.	Ike Y, Tanimoto K, Tomita H, Takeuchi K, Fujimoto S.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.180.18.4886-4892.1998	1998
Pathogenicity	Characterization of monolaurin resistance in Enterococcus faecalis.	Dufour M, Manson JM, Bremer PJ, Dufour JP, Cook GM, Simmonds RS.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01013-07	2007
	Alkaline stress response in Enterococcus faecalis: adaptation, cross-protection, and changes in protein synthesis.	Flahaut S, Hartke A, Giard JC, Auffray Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.2.812-814.1997	1997
Pathogenicity	Isolation of VanB-type Enterococcus faecalis strains from nosocomial infections: first report of the isolation and identification of the pheromone-responsive plasmids pMG2200, Encoding VanB-type vancomycin resistance and a Bac41-type bacteriocin, and pMG2201, encoding erythromycin resistance and cytolysin (Hly/Bac).	Zheng B, Tomita H, Inoue T, Ike Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00754-08	2009
Metabolism	Influence of lipoteichoic acid structure on recognition by the macrophage scavenger receptor.	Greenberg JW, Fischer W, Joiner KA.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.64.8.3318-3325.1996	1996
	Molecular analysis of lipoteichoic acid from Streptococcus agalactiae.	Maurer JJ, Mattingly SJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.173.2.487-494.1991	1991
Metabolism	Cloning and genetic analyses of the bacteriocin 41 determinant encoded on the Enterococcus faecalis pheromone-responsive conjugative plasmid pYI14: a novel bacteriocin complemented by two extracellular components (lysin and activator).	Tomita H, Kamei E, Ike Y.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01056-07	2008
Genetics	Cell cycle changes in the buoyant density of exponential-phase cells of Streptococcus faecium.	Dicker DT, Higgins ML.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.3.1200-1204.1987	1987
Enzymology	Hydrolysis of soluble, linear, un-cross-linked peptidoglycans by endogenous bacterial N-acetylmuramoylhydrolases.	Barrett JF, Schramm VL, Shockman GD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.159.2.520-526.1984	1984
Pathogenicity	Absence of autolytic activity (peptidoglycan nicking) in penicillin-induced nonlytic death in a group A streptococcus.	McDowell TD, Lemanski CL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.170.4.1783-1788.1988	1988
	Paradoxical response of Enterococcus faecalis to the bactericidal activity of penicillin is associated with reduced activity of one autolysin.	Fontana R, Boaretti M, Grossato A, Tonin EA, Lleo MM, Satta G.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.34.2.314	1990
	Buoyant density studies of several mecillinam-resistant and division mutants of Escherichia coli.	Bylund JE, Haines MA, Walsh K, Bouloc P, D'Ari R, Higgins ML.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.173.17.5396-5402.1991	1991
Pathogenicity	Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790 penicillin-binding proteins and penicillin sensitivity are heavily influenced by growth conditions: proposal for an indirect mechanism of growth inhibition by beta-lactams.	Fontana R, Canepari P, Satta G, Coyette J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.154.2.916-923.1983	1983
	Lipids and lipoteichoic acid of autolysis-defective Streptococcus faecium strains.	Shungu DL, Cornett JB, Shockman GD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.142.3.741-746.1980	1980
	Chemolithotrophic bacteria in copper ores leached at high sulfuric Acid concentration.	Vasquez M, Espejo RT.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.1.332-334.1997	1997
	Reversal of tetracycline resistance mediated by different bacterial tetracycline resistance determinants by an inhibitor of the Tet(B) antiport protein.	Nelson ML, Levy SB.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.43.7.1719	1999
	Development of a method for markerless genetic exchange in Enterococcus faecalis and its use in construction of a srtA mutant.	Kristich CJ, Manias DA, Dunny GM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.10.5837-5849.2005	2005
	Cloning and genetic organization of the bacteriocin 31 determinant encoded on the Enterococcus faecalis pheromone-responsive conjugative plasmid pYI17.	Tomita H, Fujimoto S, Tanimoto K, Ike Y.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.178.12.3585-3593.1996	1996
Metabolism	Synthesis and excretion of glycerol teichoic acid during growth of two streptococcal species.	Joseph R, Shockman GD.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.12.2.333-338.1975	1975
Pathogenicity	Genetic basis for daptomycin resistance in enterococci.	Palmer KL, Daniel A, Hardy C, Silverman J, Gilmore MS.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00207-11	2011
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of the membrane adenosine triphosphatase complex from the wild-type and N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-resistant strains of Streptococcus faecalis.	Leimgruber RM, Jensen C, Abrams A.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.147.2.363-372.1981	1981
Enzymology	Isolation and characterization of soluble peptidoglycan from several strains of Streptococcus faecium.	Barrett JF, Shockman GD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.159.2.511-519.1984	1984
	Group B streptococcal opacity variants.	Pincus SH, Cole RL, Wessels MR, Corwin MD, Kamanga-Sollo E, Hayes SF, Cieplak W, Swanson J.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.174.11.3739-3749.1992	1992
	Unbalanced growth and macromolecular synthesis in Streptococcus mutans FA-1.	Mattingly SJ, Dipersio JR, Higgins ML, Shockman GD.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.13.3.941-948.1976	1976
Pathogenicity	Cellular lysis of Streptococcus faecalis induced with triton X-100.	Cornett JB, Shockman GD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.135.1.153-160.1978	1978
Metabolism	Autolytic defective mutant of Streptococcus faecalis.	Cornett JB, Redman BE, Shockman GD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.133.2.631-640.1978	1978
Enzymology	Autolytic enzyme system of Streptococcus faecalis. 3. Localization of the autolysin at the sites of cell wall synthesis.	Shockman GD, Pooley HM, Thompson JS.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.94.5.1525-1530.1967	1967
Enzymology	Analysis of the sodium dodecyl sulfate-stable peptidoglycan autolysins of select gram-negative pathogens by using renaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.	Bernadsky G, Beveridge TJ, Clarke AJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.176.17.5225-5232.1994	1994
Metabolism	Characterization of an amylase-binding component of Streptococcus gordonii G9B.	Scannapieco FA, Haraszthy GG, Cho MI, Levine MJ.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.60.11.4726-4733.1992	1992
	Characterization of a Cell Envelope-Associated Proteinase Activity from Streptococcus thermophilus H-Strains.	Shahbal S, Hemme D, Renault P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.59.1.177-182.1993	1993
Metabolism	Insertional inactivation of genes responsible for the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid in Streptococcus gordonii DL1 (Challis) affects intrageneric coaggregations.	Clemans DL, Kolenbrander PE, Debabov DV, Zhang Q, Lunsford RD, Sakone H, Whittaker CJ, Heaton MP, Neuhaus FC.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.67.5.2464-2474.1999	1999
Enzymology	Autolytic formation of protoplasts (autoplasts) of Streptococcus faecalis; location of active and latent autolysin.	Joseph R, Shockman GD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.127.3.1482-1493.1976	1976
Metabolism	Target for bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities of beta-lactam antibiotics against Escherichia coli resides in different penicillin-binding proteins.	Satta G, Cornaglia G, Mazzariol A, Golini G, Valisena S, Fontana R.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.39.4.812	1995
Metabolism	Autolytic formation of protoplasts (autoplasts) of Streptococcus faecalis 9790: release of cell wall, autolysin, and formation of stable autoplasts.	Joseph R, Shockman GD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.118.2.735-746.1974	1974
Pathogenicity	Mechanism of penicillin killing in the absence of bacterial lysis.	McDowell TD, Reed KE.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.33.10.1680	1989
Enzymology	Autolytic enzyme system of Streptococcus faecalis. V. Nature of the autolysin-cell wall complex and its relationship to properties of the autolytic enzyme of Streptococcus faecalis.	Shockman GD, Cheney MC.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.98.3.1199-1207.1969	1969
	Autolysis of methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus.	Gustafson JE, Berger-Bachi B, Strassle A, Wilkinson BJ.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.36.3.566	1992
Metabolism	Biochemistry and comparative genomics of SxxK superfamily acyltransferases offer a clue to the mycobacterial paradox: presence of penicillin-susceptible target proteins versus lack of efficiency of penicillin as therapeutic agent.	Goffin C, Ghuysen JM.	Microbiol Mol Biol Rev	10.1128/mmbr.66.4.702-738.2002	2002
	Stress Physiology of Lactic Acid Bacteria.	Papadimitriou K, Alegria A, Bron PA, de Angelis M, Gobbetti M, Kleerebezem M, Lemos JA, Linares DM, Ross P, Stanton C, Turroni F, van Sinderen D, Varmanen P, Ventura M, Zuniga M, Tsakalidou E, Kok J.	Microbiol Mol Biol Rev	10.1128/mmbr.00076-15	2016
	Virulence of enterococci.	Jett BD, Huycke MM, Gilmore MS.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.7.4.462	1994
	Bacterial modulins: a novel class of virulence factors which cause host tissue pathology by inducing cytokine synthesis.	Henderson B, Poole S, Wilson M.	Microbiol Rev	10.1128/mr.60.2.316-341.1996	1996
	Designing primers and evaluation of the efficiency of propidium monoazide - Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for counting the viable cells of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus salivarius.	Lai CH, Wu SR, Pang JC, Ramireddy L, Chiang YC, Lin CK, Tsen HY.	J Food Drug Anal	10.1016/j.jfda.2016.10.004	2017
Enzymology	Structure of lactate oxidase from Enterococcus hirae revealed new aspects of active site loop function: Product-inhibition mechanism and oxygen gatekeeper.	Hiraka K, Yoshida H, Tsugawa W, Asano R, La Belle JT, Ikebukuro K, Sode K.	Protein Sci	10.1002/pro.4434	2022
Metabolism	Role and Function of Class III LitR, a Photosensor Homolog from Burkholderia multivorans.	Sumi S, Shiratori-Takano H, Ueda K, Takano H.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00285-18	2018
	Use of UV-C radiation to disinfect non-critical patient care items: a laboratory assessment of the Nanoclave Cabinet.	Moore G, Ali S, Cloutman-Green EA, Bradley CR, Wilkinson MA, Hartley JC, Fraise AP, Wilson AP.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-12-174	2012
	Silver ion bioreduction in nanoparticles using Artemisia annua L. extract: characterization and application as antibacterial agents.	Aghajanyan A, Gabrielyan L, Schubert R, Trchounian A	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-020-01002-w	2020
Enzymology	Domestic fowl of ducks, a source of faecal bioactive Enterococcus hirae strains.	Laukova A, Bino E, Scerbova J	Pol J Vet Sci	10.24425/pjvs.2019.129958	2019
Pathogenicity	Antibacterial effects of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles: distinguishing concentration-dependent effects with different bacterial cells growth and membrane-associated mechanisms.	Gabrielyan L, Hovhannisyan A, Gevorgyan V, Ananyan M, Trchounian A	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-019-09653-x	2019
Enzymology	The distinguishing effects of low-intensity electromagnetic radiation of different extremely high frequencies on Enterococcus hirae: growth rate inhibition and scanning electron microscopy analysis.	Hovnanyan K, Kalantaryan V, Trchounian A	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.12764	2017
Metabolism	Enterococcus hirae LcpA (Psr), a new peptidoglycan-binding protein localized at the division site.	Marechal M, Amoroso A, Morlot C, Vernet T, Coyette J, Joris B	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0844-y	2016
Pathogenicity	Improved in vitro assay for determining the mucin adherence of bacteria sensitive to Triton X-100 treatment.	Tsilia V, Van den Abbeele P, Van de Wiele T	Folia Microbiol (Praha)	10.1007/s12223-015-0376-0	2015
Metabolism	Cu(II), Fe(III) and Mn(II) combinations as environmental stress factors have distinguishing effects on Enterococcus hirae.	Vardanyan Z, Trchounian A	J Environ Sci (China)	10.1016/j.jes.2014.06.043	2014
Metabolism	[Changes in ion transport through membranes, ATPase activity and antibiotics effects in Enterococcus hirae after low intensity electromagnetic irradiation of 51,8 and 53,0 GHz frequencies].	Torgomian E, Oganian V, Blbulian C, Trchunian A	Biofizika		2013
Metabolism	The effects of manganese (II) but not nickel (II) ions on Enterococcus hirae cell growth, redox potential decrease, and proton-coupled membrane transport.	Vardanyan Z, Trchounian A	Cell Biochem Biophys	10.1007/s12013-013-9662-0	2013
Genetics	Genome sequence of Enterococcus hirae (Streptococcus faecalis) ATCC 9790, a model organism for the study of ion transport, bioenergetics, and copper homeostasis.	Gaechter T, Wunderlin C, Schmidheini T, Solioz M	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.01075-12	2012
Metabolism	Electromagnetic irradiation of Enterococcus hirae at low-intensity 51.8- and 53.0-GHz frequencies: changes in bacterial cell membrane properties and enhanced antibiotics effects.	Torgomyan H, Ohanyan V, Blbulyan S, Kalantaryan V, Trchounian A	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2012.02512.x	2012
Pathogenicity	Fe(III) and Fe(II) ions different effects on Enterococcus hirae cell growth and membrane-associated ATPase activity.	Vardanyan Z, Trchounian A	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.159	2011
Pathogenicity	The effects of copper (II) ions on Enterococcus hirae cell growth and the proton-translocating FoF1 ATPase activity.	Vardanyan Z, Trchounian A	Cell Biochem Biophys	10.1007/s12013-010-9078-z	2010
Enzymology	The in-vitro antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants against beta-lactam-resistant bacteria.	Gangoue-Pieboji J, Eze N, Ngongang Djintchui A, Ngameni B, Tsabang N, Pegnyemb DE, Biyiti L, Ngassam P, Koulla-Shiro S, Galleni M	J Infect Dev Ctries	10.3855/jidc.77	2009
Phylogeny	[C-ring cleavage of isoflavone daidzein by a newly-isolated facultative Enterococcus hirae AUH-HM195 from Crossoptilon mantchuricum feces].	Yu F, Wang S, Li J, Zhang Q, Li C, Wang X	Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao		2009
	[The action of low-intensity extremely high-freguency electromagnetic radiation on growth parameters for bacteria Enterococcus hirae].	Oganian V, Sarkisian A, Tadevosian A, Torchunian A	Biofizika		2008
Pathogenicity	Cell wall fraction of Enterococcus hirae ameliorates TNF-alpha-induced barrier impairment in the human epithelial tight junction.	Miyauchi E, Morita H, Okuda J, Sashihara T, Shimizu M, Tanabe S	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1472-765X.2008.02332.x	2008
Genetics	Mutational and biochemical analyses of the endolysin Lys(gaY) encoded by the Lactobacillus gasseri JCM 1131T phage phi gaY.	Sugahara K, Yokoi KJ, Nakamura Y, Nishino T, Yamakawa A, Taketo A, Kodaira K	Gene	10.1016/j.gene.2007.08.023	2007
Metabolism	[Growth and proton-potassium exchange in Enterococcus hirae: protonophore effect and the role of oxidation-reduction potential].	Poladian A, Kirakosian G, Trchunian A	Biofizika		2006
Cultivation	[Membrane proton conductivity and energy-dependent fluxes of hydrogen ions in bacteria Enterococcus hirae grown in media with different pH values].		Biofizika		2005
Biotechnology	Reproduction of sepsis and endocarditis by experimental infection of chickens with Streptococcus gallinaceus and Enterococcus hirae.	Chadfield MS, Bojesen AM, Christensen JP, Juul-Hansen J, Nielsen SS, Bisgaard M	Avian Pathol	10.1080/03079450500112252	2005
Enzymology	Antimicrobial activity of nisin adsorbed to surfaces commonly used in the food industry.	Guerra NP, Araujo AB, Barrera AM, Agrasar AT, Macias CL, Carballo J, Pastrana L	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-68.5.1012	2005
Metabolism	Redefining the role of psr in beta-lactam resistance and cell autolysis of Enterococcus hirae.	Sapunaric F, Franssen C, Stefanic P, Amoroso A, Dardenne O, Coyette J	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.185.20.5925-5935.2003	2003
Pathogenicity	Bactericidal effect of gentamicin-induced membrane vesicles derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 on gram-positive bacteria.	MacDonald KL, Beveridge TJ	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/w02-077	2002
Pathogenicity	Cytokine-inducing macromolecular glycolipids from Enterococcus hirae: improved method for separation and analysis of its effects on cellular activation.	Hashimoto M, Imamura Y, Morichika T, Arimoto K, Takeuchi O, Takeda K, Akira S, Aoyama K, Tamura T, Kotani S, Suda Y, Kusumoto S	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1006/bbrc.2000.2921	2000
Metabolism	Evidence for Na(+) influx via the NtpJ protein of the KtrII K(+) uptake system in Enterococcus hirae.	Kawano M, Abuki R, Igarashi K, Kakinuma Y	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.182.9.2507-2512.2000	2000
Phylogeny	A novel cytokine-inducing glycolipid isolated from the lipoteichoic acid fraction of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790: a fundamental structure of the hydrophilic part.	Hashimoto M, Imamura Y, Yasuoka J, Kotani S, Kusumoto S, Suda Y	Glycoconj J	10.1023/a:1007076304254	1999
Metabolism	Potassium/proton antiport system is dispensable for growth of Enterococcus hirae at low pH.	Kakinuma Y, Yasumura K, Igarashi K	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.63.875	1999
Pathogenicity	A lipoteichoic acid fraction of Enterococcus hirae activates cultured human monocytic cells via a CD14-independent pathway to promote cytokine production, and the activity is inhibited by serum components.	Arakaki R, Sugawara S, Nakashima H, Kotani S, Takada H	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695X.1998.tb01217.x	1998
Enzymology	The PBP 5 synthesis repressor (psr) gene of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790 is substantially longer than previously reported.	Massidda O, Dardenne O, Whalen MB, Zorzi W, Coyette J, Shockman GD, Daneo-Moore L	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13912.x	1998
Metabolism	The Na+-responsive ntp operon is indispensable for homeostatis of K+ and Na+ in Enterococcus hirae at limited proton potential.	Kawano M, Igarashi K, Kakinuma Y	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.180.18.4942-4945.1998	1998
Genetics	Characterization of new insertion-like sequences of Enterococcus hirae and their dissemination among clinical Enterococcus faecium isolates.	Sechi LA, Franklin R, Dupre I, Zanetti S, Fadda G, Daneo-Moore L	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb12944.x	1998
Pathogenicity	Anaerobic killing of oral streptococci by reduced, transition metal cations.	Dunning JC, Ma Y, Marquis RE	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.64.1.27-33.1998	1998
Pathogenicity	Synergy and mechanism of interaction between pefloxacin and penicillin G against enterococci.	Grossato A, Fontana R	New Microbiol		1997
Metabolism	Structural feature of the major but not cytokine-inducing molecular species of lipoteichoic acid.	Hashimoto M, Yasuoka J, Suda Y, Takada H, Yoshida T, Kotani S, Kusumoto S	J Biochem	10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021653	1997
Metabolism	Evidence that the PBP 5 synthesis repressor (psr) of Enterococcus hirae is also involved in the regulation of cell wall composition and other cell wall-related properties.	Massidda O, Kariyama R, Daneo-Moore L, Shockman GD	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.178.17.5272-5278.1996	1996
Metabolism	Structure of the low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 5 PBP5fm in wild-type and highly penicillin-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecium.	Zorzi W, Zhou XY, Dardenne O, Lamotte J, Raze D, Pierre J, Gutmann L, Coyette J	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.178.16.4948-4957.1996	1996
Genetics	Intrinsic penicillin resistance in enterococci.	Fontana R, Ligozzi M, Pittaluga F, Satta G	Microb Drug Resist	10.1089/mdr.1996.2.209	1996
Pathogenicity	Cytokine-inducing glycolipids in the lipoteichoic acid fraction from Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790.	Suda Y, Tochio H, Kawano K, Takada H, Yoshida T, Kotani S, Kusumoto S	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695X.1995.tb00181.x	1995
Genetics	Molecular and structural requirements of a lipoteichoic acid from Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790 for cytokine-inducing, antitumor, and antigenic activities.	Takada H, Kawabata Y, Arakaki R, Kusumoto S, Fukase K, Suda Y, Yoshimura T, Kokeguchi S, Kato K, Komuro T, et al.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.63.1.57-65.1995	1995
Metabolism	Characteristics of an ethidium efflux system in Enterococcus hirae.	Midgley M	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb07017.x	1994
Enzymology	Cloning and sequencing of the genes coding for the A and B subunits of vacuolar-type Na(+)-ATPase from Enterococcus hirae. Coexistence of vacuolar- and F0F1-type ATPases in one bacterial cell.	Takase K, Yamato I, Kakinuma Y	J Biol Chem	S0021-9258(19)50245-9	1993
Metabolism	Characterization of intergenic spacers in two rrn operons of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790.	Sechi LA, Daneo-Moore L	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.10.3213-3219.1993	1993
Enzymology	Identification of a genetic element (psr) which negatively controls expression of Enterococcus hirae penicillin-binding protein 5.	Ligozzi M, Pittaluga F, Fontana R	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.7.2046-2051.1993	1993
Metabolism	The autolytic ('suicidase') system of Enterococcus hirae: from lysine depletion autolysis to biochemical and molecular studies of the two muramidases of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790.	Shockman GD	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1992.tb14050.x	1992
Genetics	Gene structure of Enterococcus hirae (Streptococcus faecalis) F1F0-ATPase, which functions as a regulator of cytoplasmic pH.	Shibata C, Ehara T, Tomura K, Igarashi K, Kobayashi H	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.174.19.6117-6124.1992	1992
Enzymology	Extracellular and cellular distribution of muramidase-2 and muramidase-1 of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790.	Kariyama R, Shockman GD	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.174.10.3236-3241.1992	1992
Enzymology	Cloning and sequence analysis of the muramidase-2 gene from Enterococcus hirae.	Chu CP, Kariyama R, Daneo-Moore L, Shockman GD	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.174.5.1619-1625.1992	1992
	Detection of penicillin-binding proteins immunologically related to penicillin-binding protein 5 of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790 in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis.	Ligozzi M, Aldegheri M, Predari SC, Fontana R	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1016/0378-1097(91)90498-y	1991
	Relationship of the chemical structure and immunobiological activities of lipoteichoic acid from Streptococcus faecalis (Enterococcus hirae) ATCC 9790.	Tsutsui O, Kokeguchi S, Matsumura T, Kato K	FEMS Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1991.tb04217.x	1991
Metabolism	Adaptation of Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus hirae to acid stress in continuous culture.	Belli WA, Marquis RE	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.57.4.1134-1138.1991	1991
Enzymology	Separation of the poly(glycerophosphate) lipoteichoic acids of Enterococcus faecalis Kiel 27738, Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790 and Leuconostoc mesenteroides DSM 20343 into molecular species by affinity chromatography on concanavalin A.	Leopold K, Fischer W	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb15839.x	1991
Metabolism	Effect of non-beta-lactam antibiotics on penicillin-binding protein synthesis of Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790.	Grossato A, Sartori R, Fontana R	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/27.3.263	1991
Metabolism	Characterization of an Enterococcus hirae penicillin-binding protein 3 with low penicillin affinity.	Piras G, el Kharroubi A, van Beeumen J, Coeme E, Coyette J, Ghuysen JM	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.172.12.6856-6862.1990	1990
Cultivation	Relationship between changes in buoyant density and formation of new sites of cell wall growth in cultures of streptococci (Enterococcus hirae ATCC 9790) undergoing a nutritional shift-up.	Higgins ML, Haines M, Whalen M, Glaser D, Bylund J	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.172.8.4415-4419.1990	1990
Enzymology	Properties of cell wall-associated DD-carboxypeptidase of Enterococcus hirae (Streptococcus faecium) ATCC 9790 extracted with alkali.	Kariyama R, Massidda O, Daneo-Moore L, Shockman GD	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.172.7.3718-3724.1990	1990
Enzymology	Heterogeneity among the flavin-containing NADH peroxidases of group D streptococci. Analysis of the enzyme from Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 9790.	Miller H, Poole LB, Claiborne A	J Biol Chem	S0021-9258(19)38750-2	1990
	Efficient electrotransformation of Enterococcus hirae with a new Enterococcus-Escherichia coli shuttle vector.	Solioz M, Waser M	Biochimie	10.1016/0300-9084(90)90084-t	1990
Enzymology	The second peptidoglycan hydrolase of Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790 covalently binds penicillin.	Dolinger DL, Daneo-Moore L, Shockman GD	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.171.8.4355-4361.1989	1989
	Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using extracts of Stevia rebaudiana and evaluation of antibacterial activity.	Timotina M, Aghajanyan A, Schubert R, Trchounian K, Gabrielyan L	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-022-03393-3	2022
Genetics	Non-contiguous finished genome sequencing and description of Enterococcus timonensis sp. nov. isolated from human sputum.	Mbogning Fonkou MD, Bilen M, Gouba N, Khelaifia S, Cadoret F, Nguyen TT, Richez M, Bittar F, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Dubourg G.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2019.100532	2019
Phylogeny	Genetic heterogeneities and phenotypic characteristics of strains of the genus Abiotrophia and proposal of Abiotrophia para-adiacens sp. nov.	Kanamoto T, Sato S, Inoue M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.2.492-498.2000	2000
Phylogeny	Enterococcus Xinjiangensis sp. nov., Isolated from Yogurt of Xinjiang, China.	Ren X, Li M, Guo D	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-016-1065-1	2016
Phylogeny	Enterococcus lactis sp. nov., from Italian raw milk cheeses.	Morandi S, Cremonesi P, Povolo M, Brasca M	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.030825-0	2011
Phylogeny	Enterococcus thailandicus sp. nov., isolated from fermented sausage ('mum') in Thailand.	Tanasupawat S, Sukontasing S, Lee JS	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.65535-0	2008

References

#8584	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20160
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37346	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68381	Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119908	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 53.48
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Enterococcus hirae (DSM 20160, ATCC 8043, CCM 2423)

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