Name: Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii DSM 4485
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 5236

Type strain:

Species: Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii

Culture col. no.: DSM 4485, ATCC 29544, NCTC 11467, WDCM 00214, CCUG 14558, CECT 858, CDC 4562-70, JCM 1233, BCRC 13988, CGMCC 1.6765, CIP 103183, HUT 8109, IAM 12660, KCTC 2949, LMG 5740, NBRC 102416, NBRC 105698, VTT E-991283

Strain history: Y. Kosako 216 <-- R. Sakazaki 216 <-- ATCC 29544 <-- J. J. Farmer CDC 4562-70 (Ct2(MR-)) <-- Tennessee State Health Dept., USA <-- Primary Hosp. Lab..

NCBI tax ID(s): 28141 (species)

Section

Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii DSM 4485 is an aerobe, mesophilic bacterium that was isolated from child's throat.

aerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	07-12-2022 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Gammaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Enterobacterales*
	Family	*Enterobacteriaceae*
	Genus	*Cronobacter*
	Species	"Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii"
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii (Farmer et al. 1980) Iversen et al. 2007

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #1698]

Culture medium

NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)

[Ref.: #1698]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #1698]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #1698]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #41818]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar

[Ref.: #41818]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41818]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #1698]	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #41818]	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #46134]	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	37 °C

[Ref.: #1698]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #41818]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #46134]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #46134]

Oxygen tolerance

aerobe

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68368]	amygdalin ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	citrate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	melibiose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	myo-inositol ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine ChEBI	+	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	sucrose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite
[Ref.: #68368]	acetoin ChEBI	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	hydrogen sulfide ChEBI	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	indole ChEBI	* from API 20E

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #68368]		acetoin ChEBI	+		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]		indole ChEBI		-	* from API 20E

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API 20E

API® 20E:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	beta-GalactosidaseONPG	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Lysine decarboxylaseLDC (Lys)	Ornithine decarboxylaseODC	Citrate utilizationCIT	H2S productionH2S	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Tryptophan deaminaseTDA (Trp)	Indole productionIND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	Fermentation/oxidation of D-glucoseGLU	Fermentation/oxidation of D-mannitolMAN	Fermentation/oxidation of inositolINO	Fermentation/oxidation of sorbitolSor	Fermentation/oxidation of L-rhamnoseRHA	Fermentation/oxidation of sucroseSAC	Fermentation/oxidation of melibioseMEL	Fermentation/oxidation of amygdalinAMY	Fermentation/oxidation of L-arabinoseARA	Cytochrome oxidaseOX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	Oxidative catabolisation of D-glucoseOF-O	Fermentation of D-glucoseOF-F
[Ref.: #1698]	15151	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
[Ref.: #1698]	14189	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
[Ref.: #1698]	14152	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
[Ref.: #1698]	14148	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
[Ref.: #1698]	13979	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
[Ref.: #1698]	15633	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #1698]	Sample type/isolated from	child's throat

[Ref.: #46134]	Sample type/isolated from	Human throat,child

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Child's throat
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Infection	#Patient	-
#Host Body-Site	#Oral cavity and airways	#Throat
#Host	#Human	#Child

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence JX133166 (>99% sequence identity) for Cronobacter from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	140
Soil Samples	36
Animal Samples	1436
Plant Samples	92
Total Samples	1704

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #1698]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY702093	694	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; tRNA-Ile and tRNA-Ala genes, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY748356	683	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; tRNA-Glu gene, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY748357	608	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Cronobacter sakazakii strain E601 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EF059843	1424	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EF088379	1493	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Cronobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HQ880288	1425	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Cronobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JN654454	797	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Cronobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JX133166	1438	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterobacter sakazakii strain z858 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY752936	1451	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterobacter sakazakii gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	AB004746	1449	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Cronobacter sakazakii gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1233	AB626126	1464	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Cronobacter sakazakii gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 102416	AB681772	1467	ENA	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterobacter sakazakii strain NCTC 11467 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY579145	528	ENA	28141 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Cronobacter sakazakii NBRC 102416 NBRC 102416	GCA_000684935	contig	GenBank	1218104 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544	GCA_001971035	scaffold	GenBank	28141 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Cronobacter sakazakii NCTC11467	GCA_900447395	contig	GenBank	28141 tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Cronobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544	28141.119	wgs	PATRIC	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Cronobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544	28141.367	plasmid	PATRIC	28141 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Cronobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 29544	28141.368	plasmid	PATRIC	28141 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #67770]

GC-content

57 mol%

thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #1698]

Culture collection no.

DSM 4485, ATCC 29544, NCTC 11467, WDCM 00214, CCUG 14558, CECT 858, CDC 4562-70, JCM 1233, BCRC 13988, CGMCC 1.6765, CIP 103183, HUT 8109, IAM 12660, KCTC 2949, LMG 5740, NBRC 102416, NBRC 105698, VTT E-991283

[Ref.: #20218]

Associated Passport(s) in StrainInfo

150549, 9127, 9134

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Chemotaxis and Shorter O-Antigen Chain Length Contribute to the Strong Desiccation Tolerance of a Food-Isolated Cronobacter sakazakii Strain.	Qian C, Huang M, Du Y, Song J, Mu H, Wei Y, Zhang S, Yin Z, Yuan C, Liu B, Liu B	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.779538	2022	*
Biotechnology	Why Does Cronobacter sakazakii Survive for a Long Time in Dry Environments? Contribution of the Glass Transition of Dried Bacterial Cells.	Lee K, Koyama K, Kawai K, Koseki S	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01384-21	2021	*
Phenotype	Alterations in the Transcriptional Landscape Allow Differential Desiccation Tolerance in Clinical Cronobacter sakazakii.	Cao Y, Dever K, Sivasankaran SK, Nguyen SV, Macori G, Naithani A, Gopinath GR, Tall B, Lehner A, Stephan R, Srikumar S, Fanning S	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.00830-21	2021	*
Biotechnology	Effect of 405-nm light-emitting diode on environmental tolerance of Cronobacter sakazakii in powdered infant formula.	Zheng Z, Xie Y, Ma S, Tu J, Li J, Liang S, Xu Y, Shi C	Food Res Int	10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110343	2021	*
Pathogenicity	Effect of low doses of biocides on the antimicrobial resistance and the biofilms of Cronobacter sakazakii and Yersinia enterocolitica.	Capita R, Vicente-Velasco M, Rodriguez-Melcon C, Garcia-Fernandez C, Carballo J, Alonso-Calleja C	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-019-51907-1	2019	*
Metabolism	Comparative proteomic analysis of Cronobacter sakazakii by iTRAQ provides insights into response to desiccation.	Hu S, Yu Y, Wu X, Xia X, Xiao X, Wu H	Food Res Int	10.1016/j.foodres.2017.06.051	2017	*
Metabolism	Characterization of an antimicrobial substance produced by Lactobacillus plantarum NTU 102.	Lin TH, Pan TM	J Microbiol Immunol Infect	10.1016/j.jmii.2017.08.003	2017	*
Enzymology	Ca(2+) in Hybridization Solutions for Fluorescence in situ Hybridization Facilitates the Detection of Enterobacteriaceae.	Haruta S, Iino T, Ohkuma M, Suzuki KI, Igarashi Y	Microbes Environ	10.1264/jsme2.ME16186	2017	*
Pathogenicity	Short communication: Effects of vacuum freeze-drying on inactivation of Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC29544 in liquid media with different initial inoculum levels.	Jiao R, Gao J, Zhang X, Zhang M, Chen J, Wu Q, Zhang J, Ye Y	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2016-11937	2017	*
Genetics	The complete genome sequence of Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544(T), a food-borne pathogen, isolated from a child's throat.	Kim S, Kim YT, Yoon H, Lee JH, Ryu S	Gut Pathog	10.1186/s13099-016-0150-0	2017	*
Pathogenicity	Influence of sweet whey protein concentrate and its hydrolysates on host-pathogen interactions in the emerging foodborne pathogen Cronobacter sakazakii.	McEvoy K, Hayes J, Kealey C, Brady D	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.13212	2016	*
Pathogenicity	Evaluation of probiotic properties of Lactobacillus plantarum WLPL04 isolated from human breast milk.	Jiang M, Zhang F, Wan C, Xiong Y, Shah NP, Wei H, Tao X	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2015-10434	2016	*
Enzymology	Development of Bioluminescent Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544 in a Mouse Model.	Wang X, Li Z, Dong X, Chi H, Wang G, Li J, Sun R, Chen M, Zhang X, Wang Y, Qu H, Sun Y, Xia Z, Li Q	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-14-482	2015	*
Stress	Hfq plays important roles in virulence and stress adaptation in Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544.	Kim S, Hwang H, Kim KP, Yoon H, Kang DH, Ryu S	Infect Immun	10.1128/IAI.03161-14	2015	*
Metabolism	Plasmid-encoded MCP is involved in virulence, motility, and biofilm formation of Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544.	Choi Y, Kim S, Hwang H, Kim KP, Kang DH, Ryu S	Infect Immun	10.1128/IAI.02633-14	2014	*
Phylogeny	Development of a rapid detection system for opportunistic pathogenic Cronobacter spp. in powdered milk products.	Zimmermann J, Schmidt H, Loessner MJ, Weiss A	Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.fm.2014.02.010	2014	*
Metabolism	Putative Inv is essential for basolateral invasion of Caco-2 cells and acts synergistically with OmpA to affect in vitro and in vivo virulence of Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544.	Chandrapala D, Kim K, Choi Y, Senevirathne A, Kang DH, Ryu S, Kim KP	Infect Immun	10.1128/IAI.01397-13	2014	*
Biotechnology	Development of a PCR assay for rapid detection of Cronobacter spp. from food.	Chen W, Ai L, Yang J, Ren J, Li Y, Guo B	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/cjm-2013-0243	2013	*
Metabolism	Effect of heat shock on the fatty acid and protein profiles of Cronobacter sakazakii BCRC 13988 as well as its growth and survival in the presence of various carbon, nitrogen sources and disinfectants.	Li PT, Hsiao WL, Yu RC, Chou CC	Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.fm.2013.04.018	2013	*
Enzymology	Sequencing of the grxB gene of Cronobacter spp. and the development of a PCR assay for its identification.	Dong X, Wu Q, Zhang J, Mo S, Kou X, Guo W	Foodborne Pathog Dis	10.1089/fpd.2012.1431	2013	*
Phylogeny	Evaluation and implementation of a membrane filter method for Cronobacter detection in drinking water.	Liu H, Yang Y, Cui J, Liu L, Liu H, Hu G, Shi Y, Li J	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/1574-6968.12155	2013	*
Stress	Effect of ethanol shock pretreatment on the tolerance of Cronobacter sakazakii BCRC 13988 exposed to subsequent lethal stresses.	Huang YT, Cheng KC, Yu RC, Chou CC	Foodborne Pathog Dis	10.1089/fpd.2012.1291	2013	*
Metabolism	Possible roles of LysR-type transcriptional regulator (LTTR) homolog as a global regulator in Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544.	Choi Y, Kim KP, Kim K, Choi J, Shin H, Kang DH, Ryu S	Int J Med Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijmm.2012.06.001	2012	*
Stress	Development of resistance in Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544 to thermal and nonthermal processes after exposure to stressing environmental conditions.	Arroyo C, Cebrian G, Condon S, Pagan R	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05218.x	2012	*
Pathogenicity	In vitro evaluation of Lactobacillus gasseri strains of infant origin on adhesion and aggregation of specific pathogens.	Ferreira CL, Grzeskowiak L, Collado MC, Salminen S	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-11-074	2011	*
Enzymology	Analysis of the DNA region mediating increased thermotolerance at 58 degrees C in Cronobacter sp. and other enterobacterial strains.	Gajdosova J, Benedikovicova K, Kamodyova N, Tothova L, Kaclikova E, Stuchlik S, Turna J, Drahovska H	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-011-9585-y	2011	*
Pathogenicity	Survival characteristics of environmental and clinically derived strains of Cronobacter sakazakii in infant milk formula (IMF) and ingredients.	Walsh D, Molloy C, Iversen C, Carroll J, Cagney C, Fanning S, Duffy G	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04921.x	2011	*
Pathogenicity	Synergistic effects of sodium hypochlorite and ultraviolet radiation in reducing the levels of selected foodborne pathogenic bacteria.	Ha JH, Ha SD	Foodborne Pathog Dis	10.1089/fpd.2010.0761	2011	*
Biotechnology	Inactivation of Cronobacter sakazakii by ultrasonic waves under pressure in buffer and foods.	Arroyo C, Cebrian G, Pagan R, Condon S	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.033	2010	*
Stress	Sub-lethal heat treatment affects the tolerance of Cronobacter sakazakii BCRC 13988 to various organic acids, simulated gastric juice and bile solution.	Hsiao WL, Ho WL, Chou CC	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.10.006	2010	*
Biotechnology	Factors influencing the accuracy of the plating method used to enumerate low numbers of viable micro-organisms in food.	Jongenburger I, Reij MW, Boer EP, Gorris LG, Zwietering MH	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.07.025	2010	*
Genetics	Structure of the O-polysaccharide of Cronobacter sakazakii O1 containing 3-(N-acetyl-l-alanyl)amino-3,6-dideoxy-d-glucose.	Arbatsky NP, Wang M, Shashkov AS, Feng L, Knirel YA, Wang L	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/j.carres.2010.07.013	2010	*
Biotechnology	Inactivation rates of Cronobacter spp. and selected other bacterial strains in powdered infant formulae stored at different temperatures.	Kandhai MC, Reij MW, van Schothorst M, Gorris LG, Zwietering MH	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-73.5.839	2010	*
Pathogenicity	Synergistic effects of ethanol and UV radiation to reduce levels of selected foodborne pathogenic bacteria.	Ha JH, Ha SD	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-73.3.556	2010	*
Biotechnology	The effect of heat shock on the response of Cronobacter sakazakii to subsequent lethal stresses.	Chang CH, Chiang ML, Chou CC	Foodborne Pathog Dis	10.1089/fpd.2009.0345	2010	*
Biotechnology	The effect of temperature and length of heat shock treatment on the thermal tolerance and cell leakage of Cronobacter sakazakii BCRC 13988.	Chang CH, Chiang ML, Chou CC	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.06.005	2009	*
Phylogeny	[Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid detection of Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered infant formula].	Hu L, Zhang W, Zhang X, Yuan Y, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Ma X, Su X	Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao		2009	*
Phylogeny	Analysis of a consensus fragment in ERIC-PCR fingerprinting of Enterobacter sakazakii.	Ye Y, Wu Q, Yao L, Dong X, Wu K, Zhang J	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.03.018	2009	*
Phylogeny	Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov.	Iversen C, Mullane N, McCardell B, Tall BD, Lehner A, Fanning S, Stephan R, Joosten H	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.65577-0	2008	*
Phylogeny	Characterization of the gene encoding the 16S rRNA of Enterobacter sakazakii and development of a species-specific PCR method.	Hassan AA, Akineden O, Kress C, Estuningsih S, Schneider E, Usleber E	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.12.011	2007	*
Biotechnology	Exopolysaccharides produced by probiotic strains modify the adhesion of probiotics and enteropathogens to human intestinal mucus.	Ruas-Madiedo P, Gueimonde M, Margolles A, de los Reyes-Gavilan CG, Salminen S	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-69.8.2011	2006	*
Pathogenicity	Adhesion of selected Bifidobacterium strains to human intestinal mucus and the role of adhesion in enteropathogen exclusion.	Collado MC, Gueimonde M, Hernandez M, Sanz Y, Salminen S	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-68.12.2672	2005	*
	Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544 Translocated Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells via Endocytosis, Apoptosis Induction, and Disruption of Tight Junction.	Jin T, Guan N, Du Y, Zhang X, Li J, Xia X	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.675020	2021	*
	Optimization of UV-C Processing of Donkey Milk: An Alternative to Pasteurization?	Papademas P, Mousikos P, Aspri M	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani11010042	2020	*
	Lactobacillus spp. inhibit the growth of Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544 by altering its membrane integrity.	Campana R, Federici S, Ciandrini E, Manti A, Baffone W	J Food Sci Technol	10.1007/s13197-019-03928-x	2019	*
	Evaluation of Methods for Inoculating Dry Powder Foods with Salmonella enterica, Enterococcus faecium, or Cronobacter sakazakii.	Wiertzema JR, Borchardt C, Beckstrom AK, Dev K, Chen P, Chen C, Vickers Z, Feirtag J, Lee L, Ruan R, Baumler DJ	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-18-284	2019	*
	Chemical Compositions of the Volatile Oils and Antibacterial Screening of Solvent Extract from Downy Lavender.	Park CH, Park YE, Yeo HJ, Chun SW, Baskar TB, Lim SS, Park SU	Foods	10.3390/foods8040132	2019	*
	Cellular Injuries in Cronobacter sakazakii CIP 103183T and Salmonella enterica Exposed to Drying and Subsequent Heat Treatment in Milk Powder.	Lang E, Guyot S, Peltier C, Alvarez-Martin P, Perrier-Cornet JM, Gervais P	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.00475	2018	*
	Corrigendum: Thymoquinone Inhibits Virulence Related Traits of Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544 and Has Anti-biofilm Formation Potential.	Shi C, Yan C, Sui Y, Sun Y, Guo D, Chen Y, Jin T, Peng X, Ma L, Xia X	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.00290	2018	*
	Thymoquinone Inhibits Virulence Related Traits of Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544 and Has Anti-biofilm Formation Potential.	Shi C, Yan C, Sui Y, Sun Y, Guo D, Chen Y, Jin T, Peng X, Ma L, Xia X	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.02220	2017	*
	Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544 Autoaggregation Requires FliC Flagellation, Not Motility.	Hoeflinger JL, Miller MJ	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00301	2017	*
	Strain-specific probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria and their interference with human intestinal pathogens invasion.	Campana R, van Hemert S, Baffone W	Gut Pathog	10.1186/s13099-017-0162-4	2017	*

References

#1698

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 4485

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#41818 ; Curators of the CIP;
#46134 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 14558

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68368

Automatically annotated from API 20E .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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