Providencia rustigianii (CCUG 15723, DSM 4541, ATCC 33673)

Name: Providencia rustigianii (CCUG 15723, DSM 4541, ATCC 33673)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 5082

Type strain

Strain Designation 132-68

Culture col. no. CCUG 15723 DSM 4541 ATCC 33673 CDC 132-68 RIMD 1659001 5 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 500637 158850

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP

History <- ATCC <- F.W. Hickman, CDC, 132-68 Y. Kosako 85551 <-- R. Sakazaki 85013 <-- CDC 132-68. CIP <- 1987, ATCC <- F.W. Hickman, CDC: strain 132-68 <- Alaska State Hlth. Dept.

Links

Providencia rustigianii 132-68 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium that was isolated from human faeces.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 40613

ATCC 33673,CIP 103032,CCUG 15723,JCM 3953,NCTC 11802,DSM 4541,CCRC 13997,BCRC 13997

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:53

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Morganellaceae

Genus Providencia

Species Providencia rustigianii

Full scientific name Providencia rustigianii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1983

Synonyms (1)

Providencia friedericiana

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Providencia rustigianii** (15)	Type strain
5081	P. rustigianii DSM 2620, CCUG 16444
134744	P. rustigianii CIP 58.59, ATCC 13159, NCTC 2481
135826	P. rustigianii CIP A253
138547	P. rustigianii CIP 51.12
143035	P. rustigianii CCUG 16445
145944	P. rustigianii CCUG 29939
145945	P. rustigianii CCUG 29940
145946	P. rustigianii CCUG 29941
145947	P. rustigianii CCUG 29942
145948	P. rustigianii CCUG 29943
145949	P. rustigianii CCUG 29944
145950	P. rustigianii CCUG 29945
146250	P. rustigianii CCUG 30703
164876	P. rustigianii JCM 3954, CDC 3574-67
164877	P. rustigianii JCM 3955, CDC 1143-76

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
122320	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative		99.5
125439	negative		98.8

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
1722	NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
34102	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
122320	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
122320	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
1722	positive	growth	37
34102	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	37
122320	positive	growth	5-41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
122320	facultative anaerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	97.2

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		95.1

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122320	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122320	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	fermentation
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122320	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122320	15792 ChEBI	malonate	-	assimilation
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122320	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	-	fermentation
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122320	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
122320	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122320	132112 ChEBI	sodium thiosulfate	-	builds gas from
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
122320	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
122320	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test
122320	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
122320	17234 ChEBI	glucose		+

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
122320	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
122320	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
122320	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
122320	gelatinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
122320	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
122320	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
122320	oxidase	-
122320	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	+	4.3.1.24
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
122320	tryptophan deaminase	+
122320	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
122320	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
122320	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
122320	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Human	-
#Host Body Product	#Gastrointestinal tract	#Feces (Stool)

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Isolation date
1722	human faeces
122320	Human, Feces	1968

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence DQ885264 (>99% sequence identity) for Providencia from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	44
Soil Samples	23
Animal Samples	258
Plant Samples	48
Total Samples	373

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
1722	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
122320	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	ASM4243182v1 assembly for Providencia rustigianii ATCC 33673	contig	GCA_042431825			158850	72.28
66792	28869_H01 assembly for Providencia rustigianii NCTC11802	contig	GCA_900455075	158850.6	8116828141	158850	41.62
67770	ASM15639v1 assembly for Providencia rustigianii DSM 4541	scaffold	GCA_000156395	500637.6	642979318	500637	30.32

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Providencia rustigianii 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 4541	AM040489	1516	158850
20218	Providencia rustigianii strain DSM 4541 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EU587030	978	158850
20218	Providencia rustigianii strain NCTC 11802 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	DQ885264	1476	158850
124043	Providencia rustigianii strain DSM 4541 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	ON386151	881	158850

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Providencia rustigianii DSM 4541
NCBI: GCA_000156395

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	95.10	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	64.90	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	98.80	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	97.20	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Providencia rustigianii DSM 4541
PATRIC: 500637.6

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99.50	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	93.87	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	89.70	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	67.13	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.94	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	70.90	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Genomic revisitation and reclassification of the genus Providencia.	Dong X, Jia H, Yu Y, Xiang Y, Zhang Y.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00731-23	2024
	The gene expression and bioinformatic analysis of choline trimethylamine-lyase (CutC) and its activating enzyme (CutD) for gut microbes and comparison with their TMA production levels.	Ramireddy L, Tsen HY, Chiang YC, Hung CY, Chen FC, Yen HT.	Curr Res Microb Sci	10.1016/j.crmicr.2021.100043	2021
	Immunoproteomic analysis of Clostridium botulinum type B secretome for identification of immunogenic proteins against botulism.	Sharma A, Ponmariappan S, Rani S, Alam SI, Shukla S.	Biotechnol Lett	10.1007/s10529-021-03091-4	2021
Phylogeny	Persistence of bacterial indicators and zoonotic pathogens in contaminated cattle wastes.	Blaiotta G, Di Cerbo A, Murru N, Coppola R, Aponte M.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0705-8	2016
Genetics	Genome sequencing and annotation of Morganella sp. SA36.	Selim S, Hassan S, Hagagy N.	Genom Data	10.1016/j.gdata.2015.08.016	2015
	Draft Genome Sequence of a Diarrheagenic Morganella morganii Isolate.	Singh P, Mosci R, Rudrik JT, Manning SD.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.01165-15	2015
	Description of a 2,683-base-pair plasmid containing qnrD in two Providencia rettgeri isolates.	Guillard T, Cambau E, Neuwirth C, Nenninger T, Mbadi A, Brasme L, Vernet-Garnier V, Bajolet O, de Champs C.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00081-11	2012
Metabolism	Functional identification of Proteus mirabilis eptC gene encoding a core lipopolysaccharide phosphoethanolamine transferase.	Aquilini E, Merino S, Knirel YA, Regue M, Tomas JM.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms15046689	2014
Phylogeny	A 16S rRNA Gene and Draft Genome Database for the Murine Oral Bacterial Community.	Joseph S, Aduse-Opoku J, Hashim A, Hanski E, Streich R, Knowles SCL, Pedersen AB, Wade WG, Curtis MA.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.01222-20	2021
	Comparative genomics of bacteria in the genus Providencia isolated from wild Drosophila melanogaster.	Galac MR, Lazzaro BP.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-13-612	2012
Metabolism	The Effectors and Sensory Sites of Formaldehyde-responsive Regulator FrmR and Metal-sensing Variant.	Osman D, Piergentili C, Chen J, Sayer LN, Uson I, Huggins TG, Robinson NJ, Pohl E.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m116.745174	2016
Enzymology	Expression and purification of the modification-dependent restriction enzyme BisI and its homologous enzymes.	Xu SY, Klein P, Degtyarev SKh, Roberts RJ.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep28579	2016
Genetics	Whole-genome sequencing and identification of Morganella morganii KT pathogenicity-related genes.	Chen YT, Peng HL, Shia WC, Hsu FR, Ken CF, Tsao YM, Chen CH, Liu CE, Hsieh MF, Chen HC, Tang CY, Ku TH.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-13-s7-s4	2012
	Top-down proteomic identification of furin-cleaved alpha-subunit of Shiga toxin 2 from Escherichia coli O157:H7 using MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS/MS.	Fagerquist CK, Sultan O.	J Biomed Biotechnol	10.1155/2010/123460	2010
Enzymology	Isolation of Providencia heimbachae from human feces.	Mohr O'Hara C, Steigerwalt AG, Green D, McDowell M, Hill BC, Brenner DJ, Miller JM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.9.3048-3050.1999	1999
Enzymology	BactQuant: an enhanced broad-coverage bacterial quantitative real-time PCR assay.	Liu CM, Aziz M, Kachur S, Hsueh PR, Huang YT, Keim P, Price LB.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-12-56	2012
Enzymology	Use of tuf sequences for genus-specific PCR detection and phylogenetic analysis of 28 streptococcal species.	Picard FJ, Ke D, Boudreau DK, Boissinot M, Huletsky A, Richard D, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.8.3686-3695.2004	2004
Enzymology	Rapid concentration and molecular enrichment approach for sensitive detection of Escherichia coli and Shigella species in potable water samples.	Maheux AF, Bissonnette L, Boissinot M, Bernier JL, Huppe V, Picard FJ, Berube E, Bergeron MG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02337-10	2011
	Development of a PCR assay for rapid detection of enterococci.	Ke D, Picard FJ, Martineau F, Menard C, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.11.3497-3503.1999	1999
Enzymology	Phosphatase activity is a constant feature of all isolates of all major species of the family Enterobacteriaceae.	Satta G, Pompei R, Grazi G, Cornaglia G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.12.2637-2641.1988	1988
Phylogeny	Molecular characterization of the genera Proteus, Morganella, and Providencia by ribotyping.	Pignato S, Giammanco GM, Grimont F, Grimont PA, Giammanco G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.9.2840-2847.1999	1999
	Mobile insertion cassette elements found in small non-transmissible plasmids in Proteeae may explain qnrD mobilization.	Guillard T, Grillon A, de Champs C, Cartier C, Madoux J, Bercot B, Lebreil AL, Lozniewski A, Riahi J, Vernet-Garnier V, Cambau E.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0087801	2014
	Molecular Identification and Selection of Probiotic Strains Able to Reduce the Serum TMAO Level in Mice Challenged with Choline.	Ramireddy L, Tsen HY, Chiang YC, Hung CY, Wu SR, Young SL, Lin JS, Huang CH, Chiu SH, Chen CC, Chen CC.	Foods	10.3390/foods10122931	2021
Phylogeny	Providencia rustigianii: a new species in the family Enterobacteriaceae formerly known as Providencia alcalifaciens biogroup 3.	Hickman-Brenner FW, Farmer JJ 3rd, Steigerwalt AG, Brenner DJ	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.17.6.1057-1060.1983	1983
	Taxonomic and phenotypic characterization of a novel Providencia species: Providencia lanzhouensis sp. nov.	Xiang Y, Dong X, Ma L, Cao D, Li Y, Jiang X, Xu P, Yuan X, Bi K, Zhang Y, Han Y, Zhang Y.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00549-25	2025
	Novel Providencia xianensis sp. nov.: A multidrug-resistant species identified in clinical infections.	Dong X, Xiang Y, Yang P, Wang S, Yan W, Yuan Y, Zhou S, Zhou K, Liu J, Zhang Y.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-024-04821-y	2024
Phylogeny	Providencia sneebia sp. nov. and Providencia burhodogranariea sp. nov., isolated from wild Drosophila melanogaster.	Juneja P, Lazzaro BP.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.000117-0	2009

References

#1722	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 4541
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#34102	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#122320	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103032
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Providencia rustigianii (CCUG 15723, DSM 4541, ATCC 33673)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

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Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

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Metabolite tests

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