Providencia rettgeri (DSM 4542, ATCC 29944, CCUG 14804)

Name: Providencia rettgeri (DSM 4542, ATCC 29944, CCUG 14804)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 5078

Type strain

Strain Designation 1163

Culture col. no. DSM 4542 ATCC 29944 CCUG 14804 CECT 865 1163 6 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 587

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP

History DSMZ <- ATCC; ATCC 29944 <- D. J. Brenner, CDC, Atlanta; 1163 JCM <-- R. Sakazaki 396 <-- D. J. Brenner 1163. CIP <- 1988, ATCC <- D.J. Brenner, CDC: strain 1163, Proteus rettgeri

Links

Providencia rettgeri 1163 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium of the family Morganellaceae.

Gram-negative rod-shaped facultative anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 125692

LMG 3259,ATCC 29944,CCUG 14804,CECT 865,CIP 103182,NCTC 11801,DSM 4542,JCM 1675,BCRC 13994,CCRC 13994

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:26:05

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Morganellaceae

Genus Providencia

Species Providencia rettgeri

Full scientific name Providencia rettgeri (Hadley et al. 1918) Brenner et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (3)

Proteus rettgeri
"Rettgerella rettgeri"
"Bacterium rettgeri"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Providencia rettgeri** (21)	Type strain
5077	P. rettgeri KB 772, DSM 1131, NCTC 7481
5079	P. rettgeri R6, DSM 46264, CNCTC Prr 15/61, IMET 10833
5080	P. rettgeri DSM 46592, IMET 10189
134606	P. rettgeri B-0043, CIP 107053
135105	P. rettgeri 4.68, CIP 69.25
135232	P. rettgeri 30829/50, CIP 53.182
135405	P. rettgeri 1.69, CIP 69.24
135659	P. rettgeri 1.65, CIP 69.26
135905	P. rettgeri CIP 53.180
137278	P. rettgeri 1202/48, CIP 53.181
141200	P. rettgeri CCUG 166
141219	P. rettgeri CCUG 237 A
141417	P. rettgeri CCUG 1649, CCM 5618
144181	P. rettgeri CCUG 23362
152477	P. rettgeri CCUG 46898
153677	P. rettgeri CCUG 50627
154121	P. rettgeri CCUG 52439
155340	P. rettgeri CCUG 57382
173529	P. rettgeri CIMB 04-4495, CRBIP17.136
179080	P. rettgeri IMET 10191, STI10191
179081	P. rettgeri IMET 10209, STI10209

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
122168	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative			98.985

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
1723	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
1723	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
41334	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
122168	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
1723	positive	growth	37
41334	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	37
122168	positive	growth	10-41
122168	negative	growth	5

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
122168	facultative anaerobe
125439	facultative anaerobe	90.642

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		99.343

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122168	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	assimilation	from API 20E
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122168	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	fermentation
122168	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	degradation
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122168	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
122168	15792 ChEBI	malonate	-	assimilation
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122168	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	+	fermentation
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122168	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
122168	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	+	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122168	132112 ChEBI	sodium thiosulfate	-	builds gas from
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	+	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
122168	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
122168	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
122168	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+			from API 20E
122168	17234 ChEBI	glucose		+
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole			+	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
122168	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
122168	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
122168	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
122168	gelatinase	-
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
122168	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
122168	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
122168	oxidase	-
122168	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	+	4.3.1.24
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
122168	tryptophan deaminase	+
68368	tryptophan deaminase	+	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
122168	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
1723	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
122168	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
122168	not determinedn.d.	+	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+/-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
122168	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence NR_042413 (>99% sequence identity) for Providencia from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	275
Soil Samples	73
Animal Samples	1908
Plant Samples	174
Total Samples	2430

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
1723	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
122168	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	ASM1904810v1 assembly for Providencia rettgeri FDAARGOS 1450	complete	GCA_019048105	587.336	8120315254	587	94.97
67770	31530_C01 assembly for Providencia rettgeri NCTC11801	contig	GCA_900455085	587.90	8116832548	587	40.86

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Providencia rettgeri strain ATCC 29944 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	FJ971874	795	587
20218	Providencia rettgeri 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 4542	AM040492	1497	587
20218	Providencia rettgeri strain DSM 4542 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EU587035	978	587
20218	Providencia rettgeri strain NCTC 11801 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	DQ885263	1485	587
1723	Providencia rettgeri strain DSM 4542 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	NR_042413	1497	587

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM1904810v1 assembly for Providencia rettgeri FDAARGOS 1450
NCBI: GCA_019048105

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	90.64	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	49.06	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	80.10	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.34	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Providencia rettgeri strain FDAARGOS 1450 strain Not applicable
PATRIC: 587.336

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	98.99	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	95.08	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	89.36	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	64.05	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.50	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	50.40	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Whole-genome sequencing provides insights into a novel species: Providencia hangzhouensis associated with urinary tract infections.	Dong X, Yu Y, Liu J, Cao D, Xiang Y, Bi K, Yuan X, Li S, Wu T, Zhang Y.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01227-23	2023
Genetics	Genomic revisitation and reclassification of the genus Providencia.	Dong X, Jia H, Yu Y, Xiang Y, Zhang Y.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00731-23	2024
Biotechnology	Prevalence of Bacterial Coinfections with Vibrio harveyi in the Industrialized Flow-through Aquaculture Systems in Hainan Province: A Neglected High-Risk Lethal Causative Agent to Hybrid Grouper.	Xu H, Zeng YH, Yin WL, Lu HB, Gong XX, Zhang N, Zhang X, Long H, Ren W, Cai XN, Huang AY, Xie ZY.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms231911628	2022
Phylogeny	First report of isolation and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Raoultella electrica from table eggs in Jaipur, India.	Jain AK, Yadav R.	New Microbes New Infect	10.1016/j.nmni.2017.11.004	2018
Phylogeny	Persistence of bacterial indicators and zoonotic pathogens in contaminated cattle wastes.	Blaiotta G, Di Cerbo A, Murru N, Coppola R, Aponte M.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0705-8	2016
Metabolism	SIMMER employs similarity algorithms to accurately identify human gut microbiome species and enzymes capable of known chemical transformations.	Bustion AE, Nayak RR, Agrawal A, Turnbaugh PJ, Pollard KS.	Elife	10.7554/elife.82401	2023
Metabolism	Methotrexate impacts conserved pathways in diverse human gut bacteria leading to decreased host immune activation.	Nayak RR, Alexander M, Deshpande I, Stapleton-Gray K, Rimal B, Patterson AD, Ubeda C, Scher JU, Turnbaugh PJ.	Cell Host Microbe	10.1016/j.chom.2020.12.008	2021
	Identification and Characterization of vB_PreP_EPr2, a Lytic Bacteriophage of Pan-Drug Resistant Providencia rettgeri.	Mencke JL, He Y, Filippov AA, Nikolich MP, Belew AT, Fouts DE, McGann PT, Swierczewski BE, Getnet D, Ellison DW, Margulieux KR.	Viruses	10.3390/v14040708	2022
	Easy Obtainment and Biological Applicability of Pinocarvyl Acetate by Encapsulating of the Microlicia graveolens Essential Oil in Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsions.	Seibert JB, Amparo TR, Sousa LRD, Rodrigues IV, Petit A, Pervier P, Azevedo MC, Sales Junior PA, Murta SMF, Carneiro CM, Teixeira LFM, de Souza GHB, Vieira PMA, Santos ODHD.	Pharmaceutics	10.3390/pharmaceutics17091130	2025
	High-Resolution Comparative and Quantitative Proteomics of Biogenic-Amine-Producing Bacteria and Virulence Factors Present in Seafood.	Abril AG, Calo-Mata P, Villa TG, Bohme K, Barros-Velazquez J, Sanchez-Perez A, Pazos M, Carrera M.	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/acs.jafc.3c06607	2024
	Description of a 2,683-base-pair plasmid containing qnrD in two Providencia rettgeri isolates.	Guillard T, Cambau E, Neuwirth C, Nenninger T, Mbadi A, Brasme L, Vernet-Garnier V, Bajolet O, de Champs C.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00081-11	2012
	Mobile insertion cassette elements found in small non-transmissible plasmids in Proteeae may explain qnrD mobilization.	Guillard T, Grillon A, de Champs C, Cartier C, Madoux J, Bercot B, Lebreil AL, Lozniewski A, Riahi J, Vernet-Garnier V, Cambau E.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0087801	2014
Enzymology	Isolation of Providencia heimbachae from human feces.	Mohr O'Hara C, Steigerwalt AG, Green D, McDowell M, Hill BC, Brenner DJ, Miller JM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.9.3048-3050.1999	1999
Pathogenicity	In Vitro Antibacterial Properties of Cefiderocol, a Novel Siderophore Cephalosporin, against Gram-Negative Bacteria.	Ito A, Sato T, Ota M, Takemura M, Nishikawa T, Toba S, Kohira N, Miyagawa S, Ishibashi N, Matsumoto S, Nakamura R, Tsuji M, Yamano Y.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01454-17	2018
Enzymology	Molecular method for detection of total coliforms in drinking water samples.	Maheux AF, Boudreau DK, Bisson MA, Dion-Dupont V, Bouchard S, Nkuranga M, Bergeron MG, Rodriguez MJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00546-14	2014
Metabolism	Extent of peptidoglycan O acetylation in the tribe Proteeae.	Clarke AJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.14.4550-4553.1993	1993
	Variable phenotypes of Providencia stuartii due to plasmid-encoded traits.	Mobley HL, Chippendale GR, Fraiman MH, Tenney JH, Warren JW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.22.5.851-853.1985	1985
	Characterization of murine monoclonal antibodies against serogroup B salmonellae and application as serotyping reagents.	Tsang RS, Chan KH, Lau NW, Choi DK, Law DK, Ng MH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.9.1899-1903.1991	1991
Phylogeny	Identification by subtractive hybridization of sequences specific for Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis.	Agron PG, Walker RL, Kinde H, Sawyer SJ, Hayes DC, Wollard J, Andersen GL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.11.4984-4991.2001	2001
	Identification and characterization of a novel chromosome-encoded aminoglycoside O-nucleotidyltransferase gene, ant(9)-Id, in Providencia sp. TYF-12 isolated from the marine fish intestine.	Yu Y, Zhang R, Pan W, Sheng X, Chen S, Wang J, Lu J, Bao Q, Hu Y, Jiang P, Huang D.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1475172	2024
	Internal and external microbiota of home-caught Anopheles coluzzii (Diptera: Culicidae) from Côte d'Ivoire, Africa: Mosquitoes are filthy.	Chen K, Ponnusamy L, Mouhamadou CS, Fodjo BK, Sadia GC, Affoue FPK, Deguenon JM, Roe RM.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0278912	2022
Phylogeny	Molecular characterization of the genera Proteus, Morganella, and Providencia by ribotyping.	Pignato S, Giammanco GM, Grimont F, Grimont PA, Giammanco G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.9.2840-2847.1999	1999

References

#1723	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 4542
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#41334	; Curators of the CIP;
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#122168	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103182
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

Rate our new design

Content

About us

Providencia rettgeri (DSM 4542, ATCC 29944, CCUG 14804)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API 20E

API zym

API 50CHac

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_019048105

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

Help

Social Media