Proteus vulgaris (DSM 13387, ATCC 29905, CDC PR1)

Name: Proteus vulgaris (DSM 13387, ATCC 29905, CDC PR1)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 5069

Type strain

Strain Designation PR 1

Culture col. no. DSM 13387 ATCC 29905 CDC PR1 CIP 104989 PCM 2668 1 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 585

Special Collections DSMZ CIP

History <- ATCC; ATCC 29905 <- CDC, Atlanta; CDC PR1 CIP <- 1996, ATCC <- CDC: strain PR 1

Links

Proteus vulgaris PR 1 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that has multiple antibiotic resistances.

antibiotic resistance Gram-negative rod-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 389518

LMG 16708,ATCC 29905,CIP 104989,NCTC 13145,CCUG 35382,CCUG 39507,DSM 13387,NCIMB 13426,KCTC 2579,BCRC 17528,CCRC 17528,VTT E-011963

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:52

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Morganellaceae

Genus Proteus

Species Proteus vulgaris

Full scientific name Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Proteus vulgaris** (36)	Type strain
5066	P. vulgaris DSM 2140, ATCC 8427
5067	P. vulgaris KS, DSM 3265, IFO 3045, NBRC 3045
5068	P. vulgaris DSM 13625, IMI 358534
5070	P. vulgaris Ox 19, DSM 46228, IMET 10764, SG 2
131880	P. vulgaris 65490/2016, DSM 103498
134601	P. vulgaris OX19, CIP 54.160, NCTC 8313, NCIMB 8261, ...
134602	P. vulgaris OX2, CIP 54.161, NCTC 8311, NCIMB 8259
135462	P. vulgaris 122-86, CIP 102184
135806	P. vulgaris X19 Syrie, CIP A244, CCUG 1644, CCM 1956, ...
137326	P. vulgaris OXL, CIP 54.162, NCTC 4635, NCIMB 11833, ...
137640	P. vulgaris CIP 103558, ATCC 49132
138464	P. vulgaris CIP A232
141245	P. vulgaris CCUG 376
141664	P. vulgaris CCUG 4635, CCUG 18983
141665	P. vulgaris CCUG 4636, CCUG 18985
141667	P. vulgaris CCUG 4639, CCUG 18991
141671	P. vulgaris CCUG 4643
141675	P. vulgaris CCUG 4647, CCUG 19002
141678	P. vulgaris CCUG 4650, CCUG 2148
141679	P. vulgaris CCUG 4654, CCUG 19012
141680	P. vulgaris CCUG 4660
141681	P. vulgaris CCUG 4678, CCUG 19034
141682	P. vulgaris CCUG 4679, CCUG 2150
141683	P. vulgaris CCUG 4682, CCUG 19037
143410	P. vulgaris CCUG 18984
143411	P. vulgaris CCUG 18986
143415	P. vulgaris CCUG 19017
143416	P. vulgaris CCUG 19036, CCUG 4681
146586	P. vulgaris CCUG 31523
148403	P. vulgaris 87B, 8390-93, CCUG 35381, ATCC 51471, CIP ...
148404	P. vulgaris 8385-93, 111B, CCUG 35384, ATCC 51469, CIP ...
148405	P. vulgaris HSCT 3586 T1, 1404-81, CCUG 35385, ATCC 51470, ...
149464	P. vulgaris CCUG 37793
150580	P. vulgaris CCUG 41652
162692	P. vulgaris JCM 20013, IAM 1025
162884	P. vulgaris JCM 20339, IAM 12003, RIMD 1643005

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
123892	negative	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
5020	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
5020	CASO AGAR (MERCK 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CASO AGAR (Merck 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 15.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Soy peptone 5.0 g/l Distilled water
41746	MEDIUM 29- Brain heart agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Brain heart infusion agar (52.000 g)
123892	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
123892	CIP Medium 29	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
5020	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
41746	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
123892	positive	growth	30-37	mesophilic
123892	negative	growth	5
123892	negative	growth	10
123892	negative	growth	41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

123892

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Antibiotic susceptibility testing

	Test 1	Test 2	Test 3
@ref	5020	5020	5020
Medium	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Mueller-Hinton Agar	Müller-Hinton Agar
Manual annotation	1	1	1
	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm	Inhibition zone diameter in mm
Amikacin 30µg (disc)	28	24	26
Ampicillin 10µg (disc)	16-18	16	10
Aztreonam 30µg (disc)	46	44	42
Bacitracin 10Unit	0	0	n.d.
Cefalotin 30µg (disc)	16	12	n.d.
Cefazolin 30µg (disc)	12	14	n.d.
Cefiderocol 30µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	32
Cefotaxime 30µg (disc)	46	44-46	44
Ceftazidime 10µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	36
Ceftriaxone 30µg (disc)	42	42	42
Chloramphenicol 30µg (disc)	32-34	34-36	34
Ciprofloxacin 5µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	40
Clindamycin 10µg (disc)	10	8	8
Colistin 10µg (disc)	0	0	n.d.
Colistin sulphate 10µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	0
Doxycycline 30µg (disc)	24	24-26	n.d.
Erythromycin 15µg (disc)	8	0	6
Fosfomycin 50µg (disc)	34	30	28
Gentamicin 30µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	26
Gentamycin 10µg (disc)			n.d.
Imipenem 10µg (disc)	34	32	32
Kanamycin 30µg (disc)	26	24	26
Levofloxacin 5µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	36-38
Lincomycin 15µg (disc)	8	6-8	n.d.
Linezolid 10µg (disc)	14	22	20-22
Meropenem 10µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	36
Mezlocillin 30µg (disc)	36	38	n.d.
Moxifloxacin 5µg (disc)	34-36	30	30
Neomycin 30µg (disc)	22	20	n.d.
Nitrofurantoin 100µg (disc)	10	10	10
Norfloxacin 10µg (disc)	42	40	n.d.
Nystatin 100Unit	12-14	0	n.d.
Ofloxacin 5µg (disc)	40	40	40
Oxacillin 5µg (disc)	0	0	0
Penicillin G 6µg (disc)	8	8	0
Pipemidic acid 20µg (disc)	28	26	n.d.
Piperacillin/Tazobactam 40µg (disc)	42	40	n.d.
Piperacillin/Tazobactam 110µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	44
Polymyxin B 300Unit	8	0	0
Quinupristin/Dalfopristin 15µg (disc)	0	0	0
Rifampicin 5µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	12
Teicoplanin 30µg (disc)	0	0	0
Tetracycline 30µg (disc)	18	20	18-20
Ticarcillin 75µg (disc)	32	34	30-32
Tigecycline 15µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	24-26
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (1:19) 10µg (disc)	n.d.	n.d.	30
Vancomycin 30µg (disc)	0	0	0

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
123892	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
123892	17234 ChEBI	glucose	-	fermentation
123892	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	degradation
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
123892	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
123892	15792 ChEBI	malonate	-	assimilation
123892	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	+	fermentation
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
123892	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
123892	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
123892	132112 ChEBI	sodium thiosulfate	+	builds gas from
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	+	energy source	from API 20E
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	ChEBI	Metabolite	Resistance conc.
5020	28669	Bacitracin	10 Unit	from Antibiotic test
5020	37943	Colistin	10 µg (disc)	from Antibiotic test
5020	37943	Colistin sulphate	10 µg (disc)	from Antibiotic test
5020	7809	Oxacillin	5 µg (disc)	from Antibiotic test
5020		Quinupristin/Dalfopristin	15 µg (disc)	from Antibiotic test
5020	29687	Teicoplanin	30 µg (disc)	from Antibiotic test
5020	28001	Vancomycin	30 µg (disc)	from Antibiotic test

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
123892	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
123892	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-			from API 20E
123892	17234 ChEBI	glucose		+
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole			+	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
123892	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
123892	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
123892	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
123892	gelatinase	-
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
123892	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
123892	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
123892	oxidase	-
123892	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	+	4.3.1.24
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
123892	tryptophan deaminase	+
68368	tryptophan deaminase	+	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
123892	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
5020	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
5020	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
5020	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123892	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
123892	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LN681563 (>99% sequence identity) for Proteus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	10
Soil Samples	4
Animal Samples	74
Plant Samples	1
Total Samples	89

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
5020	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123892	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Proteus vulgaris strain ATCC 29905 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	DQ885257	1478	585
5020	Proteus vulgaris partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 13387T	HE978268	1533	585
5020	Proteus vulgaris partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 13387T	LN681563	1495	585
124043	Proteus vulgaris strain ATCC 29905 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	PP858926	718	585
124043	Proteus vulgaris strain ATCC 29905 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN326680	1365	585
124043	Proteus vulgaris strain ATCC 29905 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN326681	1445	585
124043	Proteus vulgaris strain ATCC 29905 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	PP858994	525	585

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Fermentative Production of Halogenated Tryptophan Derivatives with Corynebacterium glutamicum Overexpressing Tryptophanase or Decarboxylase Genes.	Kerbs A, Burgardt A, Veldmann KH, Schaffer T, Lee JH, Wendisch VF.	Chembiochem	10.1002/cbic.202200007	2022
	Characterization of bacteria in ballast water using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.	Emami K, Askari V, Ullrich M, Mohinudeen K, Anil AC, Khandeparker L, Burgess JG, Mesbahi E.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0038515	2012
	Effect of Different Metal Ions on the Biological Properties of Cefadroxil.	Auda SH, Knutter I, Bretschneider B, Brandsch M, Mrestani Y, Grosse C, Neubert RH.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel)	10.3390/ph2030184	2009
	Simultaneous detection of seven bacterial pathogens transmitted by flies using the reverse line blot hybridization assay.	Ma Y, Niu Q, Sun X, Li Y, Gou H, Wang Z, Song B.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-024-06170-3	2024
	Diversity and bioactive potential of Actinomycetia from the rhizosphere soil of Juniperus excelsa.	Tistechok S, Roman I, Fedorenko V, Luzhetskyy A, Gromyko O.	Folia Microbiol (Praha)	10.1007/s12223-023-01047-x	2023
	In Vitro Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Composite Flour Formulations Developed Using Selected Local Grain Varieties.	Perera TPSS, Godakumbura PI, Prashantha MAB, Navaratne SB.	Int J Food Sci	10.1155/2024/8088247	2024
	A Review of Microbial Mediated Iron Nanoparticles (IONPs) and Its Biomedical Applications.	Nadeem M, Khan R, Shah N, Bangash IR, Abbasi BH, Hano C, Liu C, Ullah S, Hashmi SS, Nadhman A, Celli J.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano12010130	2021
Genetics	Characterization and Genomic Analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Phage UAE_MI-01 Isolated from Birds.	Sultan-Alolama MI, Amin A, El-Tarabily KA, Vijayan R.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms232314846	2022
Genetics	Isolation, Characterization, and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Bacteriophage Ec_MI-02 from Pigeon Feces Infecting Escherichia coli O157:H7.	Sultan-Alolama MI, Amin A, Vijayan R, El-Tarabily KA.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms24119506	2023
	Green synthesis and characterization of iron nanoparticles synthesized from bioflocculant for wastewater treatment: A review.	Nkosi NC, Basson AK, Ntombela ZG, Dlamini NG, Pullabhotla RVSR.	Biotechnol Notes	10.1016/j.biotno.2024.12.001	2025
	Magnetic iron oxides nanocomposites: synthetic techniques and environmental applications for wastewater treatment.	Mbuyazi TB, Ajibade PA.	Discov Nano	10.1186/s11671-024-04102-9	2024
	Fluoroquinolones' Biological Activities against Laboratory Microbes and Cancer Cell Lines.	Suaifan GARY, Mohammed AAM, Alkhawaja BA.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27051658	2022
	Plant-Origin Components: New Players to Combat Antibiotic Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae.	Luna-Pineda VM, Rodriguez-Martinez G, Salazar-Garcia M, Romo-Castillo M.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms25042134	2024
	Green biologically synthesized metal nanoparticles: biological applications, optimizations and future prospects.	Morgan RN, Aboshanab KM.	Future Sci OA	10.2144/fsoa-2023-0196	2024
	Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Benzo[4,5]isothiazolo[2,3-a]pyrazine-6,6-dioxide Derivatives.	Bassin JP, Botha MJ, Garikipati R, Goyal M, Martin L, Shah A.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules22111889	2017
Pathogenicity	Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Quinoline Derivatives as a Novel Class of Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents.	Fu HG, Li ZW, Hu XX, Si SY, You XF, Tang S, Wang YX, Song DQ.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules24030548	2019
	Enhanced Antibiotic Tolerance of an In Vitro Multispecies Uropathogen Biofilm Model, Useful for Studies of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections.	Hou J, Wang L, Alm M, Thomsen P, Monsen T, Ramstedt M, Burmolle M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10061207	2022
	Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Holothuria leucospilota Isolated From Persian Gulf and Oman Sea.	Adibpour N, Nasr F, Nematpour F, Shakouri A, Ameri A.	Jundishapur J Microbiol	10.5812/jjm.8708	2014
	New Conjugates of Quinoxaline as Potent Antitubercular and Antibacterial Agents.	Peraman R, Kuppusamy R, Killi SK, Reddy YP.	Int J Med Chem	10.1155/2016/6471352	2016
Pathogenicity	Synthesis and In Vitro Antimycobacterial and Antibacterial Activity of 8-OMe Ciprofloxacin-Hydrozone/Azole Hybrids.	Xu Z, Zhang S, Feng LS, Li XN, Huang GC, Chai Y, Lv ZS, Guo HY, Liu ML.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules22071171	2017
Phylogeny	Biochemical identification and characterization of DNA groups within the Proteus vulgaris complex.	Janda JM, Abbott SL, Khashe S, Probert W.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.4.1231-1234.2001	2001
	Microbe-Mediated Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles: Applications and Future Prospects.	Koul B, Poonia AK, Yadav D, Jin JO.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom11060886	2021
	Mobile insertion cassette elements found in small non-transmissible plasmids in Proteeae may explain qnrD mobilization.	Guillard T, Grillon A, de Champs C, Cartier C, Madoux J, Bercot B, Lebreil AL, Lozniewski A, Riahi J, Vernet-Garnier V, Cambau E.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0087801	2014
	Fragmentation of 23S rRNA in strains of Proteus and Providencia results from intervening sequences in the rrn (rRNA) genes.	Miller WL, Pabbaraju K, Sanderson KE.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.182.4.1109-1117.2000	2000
Enzymology	Neo-actinomycins A and B, natural actinomycins bearing the 5H-oxazolo[4,5-b]phenoxazine chromophore, from the marine-derived Streptomyces sp. IMB094.	Wang Q, Zhang Y, Wang M, Tan Y, Hu X, He H, Xiao C, You X, Wang Y, Gan M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-03769-8	2017
Enzymology	Isolation of Providencia heimbachae from human feces.	Mohr O'Hara C, Steigerwalt AG, Green D, McDowell M, Hill BC, Brenner DJ, Miller JM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.9.3048-3050.1999	1999
	Description of a 2,683-base-pair plasmid containing qnrD in two Providencia rettgeri isolates.	Guillard T, Cambau E, Neuwirth C, Nenninger T, Mbadi A, Brasme L, Vernet-Garnier V, Bajolet O, de Champs C.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00081-11	2012
	Advances in Nanostructures for Antimicrobial Therapy.	Jampilek J, Kralova K.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma15072388	2022
	Development of a Phage Cocktail to Control Proteus mirabilis Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections.	Melo LD, Veiga P, Cerca N, Kropinski AM, Almeida C, Azeredo J, Sillankorva S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01024	2016
	Design, synthesis, evaluation and thermodynamics of 1-substituted pyridylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives as cysteine protease inhibitors.	Khan MS, Baig MH, Ahmad S, Siddiqui SA, Srivastava AK, Srinivasan KV, Ansari IA.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0069982	2013
Phylogeny	Classification, identification, and clinical significance of Proteus, Providencia, and Morganella.	O'Hara CM, Brenner FW, Miller JM.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.13.4.534	2000
Enzymology	Quantitative real-time Legionella PCR for environmental water samples: data interpretation.	Joly P, Falconnet PA, Andre J, Weill N, Reyrolle M, Vandenesch F, Maurin M, Etienne J, Jarraud S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.72.4.2801-2808.2006	2006
	Real-time PCR assay is superior to other methods for the detection of mycoplasma contamination in the cell lines of the National Cell Bank of Iran.	Molla Kazemiha V, Bonakdar S, Amanzadeh A, Azari S, Memarnejadian A, Shahbazi S, Shokrgozar MA, Mahdian R.	Cytotechnology	10.1007/s10616-015-9862-0	2016
	Updates on Biogenic Metallic and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Therapy, Drug Delivery and Cytotoxicity.	Nikolova MP, Joshi PB, Chavali MS.	Pharmaceutics	10.3390/pharmaceutics15061650	2023
Phylogeny	Phylogeny, clinical associations, and diagnostic utility of the pilin subunit gene (sfpA) of sorbitol-fermenting, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H-.	Friedrich AW, Nierhoff KV, Bielaszewska M, Mellmann A, Karch H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.10.4697-4701.2004	2004
Phylogeny	Evolution of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and application to the fine-tuned phylogenetic positioning of enteric bacteria.	Ahmad S, Weisburg WG, Jensen RA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.172.2.1051-1061.1990	1990
Enzymology	Detection of legionellae in hospital water samples by quantitative real-time LightCycler PCR.	Wellinghausen N, Frost C, Marre R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.9.3985-3993.2001	2001
Enzymology	Use of real-time PCR as an alternative to conventional genotyping methods for the laboratory detection of lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV).	Woodson EN, Katz SS, Mosley SS, Danavall DC, Bowden KE, Chi KH, Raphael BH.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115532	2021
	Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 2-azetidinones with sulfonamide structures.	Dragostin OM, Lupascu F, Vasile C, Mares M, Nastasa V, Moraru RF, Pieptu D, Profire L.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules18044140	2013
	Cationic Net Charge and Counter Ion Type as Antimicrobial Activity Determinant Factors of Short Lipopeptides.	Greber KE, Dawgul M, Kamysz W, Sawicki W.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00123	2017
	A representative of arylcyanomethylenequinone oximes effectively inhibits growth and formation of hyphae in Candida albicans and influences the activity of protein kinases in vitro.	Maslyk M, Janeczko M, Demchuk OM, Boguszewska-Czubara A, Golczyk H, Sieroslawska A, Rymuszka A, Martyna A, Kubinski K.	Saudi Pharm J	10.1016/j.jsps.2017.12.004	2018
Pathogenicity	Membrane-acting bacteriocin purified from a soil isolate Pediococcus pentosaceus LB44 shows broad host-range.	Kaur R, Tiwari SK	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.062	2018
Phylogeny	Molecular characterization of the genera Proteus, Morganella, and Providencia by ribotyping.	Pignato S, Giammanco GM, Grimont F, Grimont PA, Giammanco G	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/JCM.37.9.2840-2847.1999	1999
Pathogenicity	Replacement of NCTC 4175, the current type strain of Proteus vulgaris, with ATCC 29905. Request for an opinion.	Brenner DJ, Hickman-Brenner FW, Holmes B, Hawkey PM, Penner JL, Grimont PA, O'Hara CM	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-45-4-870	1995
	LC-MS profile, in vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory, antibacterial and hemostatic properties of Ranunculus bullatus extract.	Lemoui R, Cheriet T, Kahlouche F, Noman L, Seghiri R, Abudunia A	Nat Prod Res	10.1080/14786419.2022.2136661	2022
Phylogeny	Proteus alimentorum sp. nov., isolated from pork and lobster in Ma'anshan city, China.	Dai H, Wang Y, Fang Y, Huang Z, Kan B, Wang D	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.002689	2018
Phylogeny	Proteus columbae sp. nov., isolated from a pigeon in Ma'anshan, China.	Dai H, Wang Y, Fang Y, Xiao T, Huang Z, Kan B, Wang D	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.002541	2018
Phylogeny	Classification of Proteus vulgaris biogroup 3 with recognition of Proteus hauseri sp. nov., nom. rev. and unnamed Proteus genomospecies 4, 5 and 6.	O'Hara CM, Brenner FW, Steigerwalt AG, Hill BC, Holmes B, Grimont PA, Hawkey PM, Penner JL, Miller JM, Brenner DJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-50-5-1869	2000
Phylogeny	Identification of Proteus penneri sp. nov., formerly known as Proteus vulgaris indole negative or as Proteus vulgaris biogroup 1.	Hickman FW, Steigerwalt AG, Farmer JJ 3rd, Brenner DJ	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.15.6.1097-1102.1982	1982

References

#5020	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 13387
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#41746	; Curators of the CIP;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#123892	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 104989
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

Rate our new design

Content

About us

Proteus vulgaris (DSM 13387, ATCC 29905, CDC PR1)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Antibiotic susceptibility testing

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API 20E

API zym

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

Help

Social Media