Proteus mirabilis (DSM 6674, ATCC 35659, LRA 080173)

Name: Proteus mirabilis (DSM 6674, ATCC 35659, LRA 080173)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 5059

Type strain

Strain Designation LRA 080173, LRA 008 01 73

Culture col. no. DSM 6674 ATCC 35659 LRA 080173 CIP 103548 LRA 008 01 73

NCBI tax ID(s) 584

Special Collections DSMZ CIP

History DSMZ <- ATCC; ATCC 35659 <- D. Androphy; LRA 080173 CIP <- 1992, R. Mercier, BioMérieux, La Balme les Grottes, France: strain LRA 008 01 73 <- Buissières, Centre Rech. Serv. Santé des Armées, France.

Links

Proteus mirabilis LRA 080173 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-negative, motile human pathogen of the family Morganellaceae.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe human pathogen Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 9361

LMG 17294,DSM 6674,CIP 103548,NCIMB 13728,ATCC 35659

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:26:04

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Morganellaceae

Genus Proteus

Species Proteus mirabilis

Full scientific name Proteus mirabilis Hauser 1885 (Approved Lists 1980)

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Proteus mirabilis** (52)	Type strain
5058	P. mirabilis PR 14, DSM 4479, ATCC 29906, CIP 103181, ... (type strain)
5057	P. mirabilis DSM 788, ATCC 14153, IMET 11232, CCUG 32232, ...
5060	P. mirabilis D1, DSM 18254, ATCC 12453, CCUG 34293
5061	P. mirabilis D 799, DSM 30115, ATCC 9240
5062	P. mirabilis WS 10039, DSM 30116
5063	P. mirabilis BL 47, DSM 46227, IMET 10762, SG 654
5064	P. mirabilis DSM 50903, ATCC 15363, ICPB 2575
130994	P. mirabilis CD1-T1542, DSM 28629
131878	P. mirabilis PGVI, DSM 102257
131879	P. mirabilis PG 400, DSM 102258
134505	P. mirabilis CF 09, CIP 105872
134641	P. mirabilis 89-Hb, CIP 107283
135785	P. mirabilis O, CIP A233
135941	P. mirabilis B-0087, CIP 107052
136530	P. mirabilis PM1, CIP 106474
138072	P. mirabilis CIP 104588, Ip R1
138172	P. mirabilis CF 1709, CIP 105104
138505	P. mirabilis SS, CIP 75.15
139060	P. mirabilis CIP A235
139103	P. mirabilis AP 3, CIP 103800
139220	P. mirabilis 74.87, CIP 102817
139221	P. mirabilis 73.87, CIP 102818
141192	P. mirabilis CCUG 138
141666	P. mirabilis CCUG 4637
141668	P. mirabilis CCUG 4640, CCUG 18993
141669	P. mirabilis CCUG 4641
141670	P. mirabilis CCUG 4642, CCUG 18994
141672	P. mirabilis CCUG 4644, CCUG 18996
141673	P. mirabilis CCUG 4645
141674	P. mirabilis CCUG 4646, CCUG 18999
141676	P. mirabilis CCUG 4648
141677	P. mirabilis CCUG 4649, CCUG 19005
143412	P. mirabilis CCUG 19004
143413	P. mirabilis CCUG 19011
143414	P. mirabilis CCUG 19016
144509	P. mirabilis CCUG 25418
145699	P. mirabilis CCUG 29299
147545	P. mirabilis CCUG 33773, ATCC 29245
147577	P. mirabilis CCUG 33828
147821	P. mirabilis CCUG 34294, NCDC 2059-70, ATCC 25933
149015	P. mirabilis CCUG 36728
149086	P. mirabilis CCUG 36839
150125	P. mirabilis CCUG 39049
150288	P. mirabilis CCUG 39506, ATCC 7002
151282	P. mirabilis CCUG 43605
153329	P. mirabilis CCUG 49244
156661	P. mirabilis CCUG 63961
173180	P. mirabilis CIMB 05-1153, CRBIP17.135
174547	P. mirabilis 115002, DSM 115002
179113	P. mirabilis IMET 10794, STI10794
179147	P. mirabilis IMET 11109, STI11109
177885	P. mirabilis 10762, SF002753

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
120970	negative	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
2764	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
2764	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
37678	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
120970	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP
120970	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
2764	positive	growth	37
37678	positive	growth	30
120970	positive	growth	5-41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

120970

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
120970	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	assimilation	from API 20E
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
120970	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	fermentation
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
120970	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
120970	15792 ChEBI	malonate	-	assimilation
120970	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	-	fermentation
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
120970	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
120970	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	+	degradation	from API 20E
120970	132112 ChEBI	sodium thiosulfate	+	builds gas from
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
120970	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
120970	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
120970	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-			from API 20E
120970	17234 ChEBI	glucose		+
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole			-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
120970	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
120970	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
120970	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
120970	gelatinase	-
68368	gelatinase	+		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
120970	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
120970	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
120970	oxidase	-
120970	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	+	4.3.1.24
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
120970	tryptophan deaminase	+
68368	tryptophan deaminase	+	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
120970	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
2764	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
120970	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
120970	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

@ref	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
37678	Lyon	France	FRA	Europe
120970	Lyon	France	FRA	Europe	1973

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
2764			2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
120970			2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Comprehensive study of Algerian nettles: Phenolic content and multifunctional activities of Urtica pilulifera and Urtica urens.	Bouhenni H, Doukani K, Danilovic B, Zvezdanovic J, Cvetkovic D, Islam F, Sweilam SH, Othman GA, Emran TB.	Animal Model Exp Med	10.1002/ame2.70084	2025
	In Vivo Wound Healing and Antimicrobial Activities of the Hydroalcoholic Extract and Solvent Fractions of Arisaema schimperianum Schott. (Araceae) Tuber in Mice.	Awoke B, Bisrat D, Gebreamlak B, Abebe A, Degu S, Asres K.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/bmri/6699549	2025
	Potential antivirulence activity of sub-inhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin against Proteus mirabilis isolates: an in-vitro and in-vivo study.	Elhosseini MA, El-Banna TE, Sonbol FI, El-Bouseary MM.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-024-00704-4	2024
	Enhancing Antibiotic Efficacy with Natural Compounds: Synergistic Activity of Tannic Acid and Nerol with Commercial Antibiotics against Pathogenic Bacteria.	Lorca G, Ballestero D, Langa E, Pino-Otin MR.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants13192717	2024
	Multidrug Resistance and Virulence Traits of Salmonella enterica Isolated from Cattle: Genotypic and Phenotypic Insights.	Fahmy NA, Karna S, Bhusal A, Kabir A, Erol E, Helmy YA.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14070689	2025
	Engineering Proteus mirabilis improves antitumor efficacy via enhancing cytotoxic T cell responses.	Zhang H, Luo Y, Zhao X, Liu X.	Mol Ther Oncol	10.1016/j.omton.2024.200770	2024
	Antibacterial activity and phytochemical screening of traditional medicinal plants most preferred for treating infectious diseases in Habru District, North Wollo Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia	Alemu M, Lulekal E, Asfaw Z, Warkineh B, Debella A, Abebe A, Degu S, Debebe E.	PLoS One		2024
Genetics	Characterization and complete genome sequence of Privateer, a highly prolate Proteus mirabilis podophage.	Corban JE, Ramsey J.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.10645	2021
	Antimicrobial Susceptibility Trends of Proteeae Isolates From a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Western Saudi Arabia.	El-Kady RA, Alotaibi SA, Aljabri TT, Haraka RR, Ibrahim IM, Mousa AI, Bashbeshi MW.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.47494	2023
	A Comparative Study of the Chemical Properties and Antibacterial Activity of Four Different Ozonated Oils for Veterinary Purposes.	Slavinskiene G, Grigonis A, Ivaskiene M, Sinkeviciene I, Andruleviciute V, Ivanauskas L, Juodzente D, Ramanauskiene K, Daunoras G.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci11040161	2024
	Protective Role of Betulinic Acid against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Its Antibacterial Potential toward Uropathogenic Bacteria.	Alherz FA, Elekhnawy E, Selim HM, El-Masry TA, El-Kadem AH, Hussein IA, Negm WA.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel)	10.3390/ph16081180	2023
	Multicentric Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance to Generate Data-Driven Regional Antibiograms: A Laboratory-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Pakistan.	Noreen N, Aslam A, Abbas M, Ghulam Mustafa A, Jamshed S, Gajdacs M, Iqbal A, Syed W, Bashatah A, Alqahtani N.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14111154	2025
	Investigating the Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of a Lycopene Selenium Nano-Formulation: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study.	Binsuwaidan R, El-Masry TA, El-Nagar MMF, El Zahaby EI, Gaballa MMS, El-Bouseary MM.	Pharmaceuticals (Basel)	10.3390/ph17121600	2024
	Prevalence, Resistance Patterns and Biofilm Production Ability of Bacterial Uropathogens from Cases of Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infections in South Italy.	Maione A, Galdiero E, Cirillo L, Gambino E, Gallo MA, Sasso FP, Petrillo A, Guida M, Galdiero M.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12040537	2023
	Multitarget Phytocomplex: Focus on Antibacterial Profiles of Grape Pomace and Sambucus ebulus L. Lyophilisates Against Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) Bacteria and In Vitro Antioxidative Power.	Kurcubic VS, Durovic V, Stajic SB, Dmitric M, Zivkovic S, Kurcubic LV, Maskovic PZ, Maskovic J, Mitic M, Zivkovic V, Jakovljevic V.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13100980	2024
	Enhancing Commercial Antibiotics with Trans-Cinnamaldehyde in Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria: An In Vitro Approach.	Ferrando N, Pino-Otin MR, Ballestero D, Lorca G, Terrado EM, Langa E.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants13020192	2024
	Synergistic Activity of Thymol with Commercial Antibiotics against Critical and High WHO Priority Pathogenic Bacteria.	Gan C, Langa E, Valenzuela A, Ballestero D, Pino-Otin MR.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants12091868	2023
	Antibiotic properties of Satureja montana L. hydrolate in bacteria and fungus of clinical interest and its impact in non-target environmental microorganisms.	Pino-Otin MR, Gan C, Terrado E, Sanz MA, Ballestero D, Langa E.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-22419-2	2022
	Multidrug-resistant bacterial profiles of inanimate objects at Zewditu Memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.	Yosef HL, Yohannes M, Diriba R, Legese MH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0333361	2025
	Bioactivity of Eugenol: A Potential Antibiotic Adjuvant with Minimal Ecotoxicological Impact.	Ferrando N, Pino-Otin MR, Terrado E, Ballestero D, Langa E.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms25137069	2024
	Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants: An alternative therapeutic Approach to conventional antibiotics.	Asfaw A, Lulekal E, Bekele T, Debella A, Meresa A, Sisay B, Degu S, Abebe A.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22462	2023
Pathogenicity	Ex Vivo Urinary Bactericidal Activity and Urinary Pharmacodynamics of Fosfomycin after Two Repeated Dosing Regimens of Oral Fosfomycin Tromethamine in Healthy Adult Subjects.	Wenzler E, Meyer KM, Bleasdale SC, Sikka M, Mendes RE, Bunnell KL, Finnemeyer M, Rosenkranz SL, Danziger LH, Rodvold KA.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.02102-19	2020
Metabolism	An investigation of the impact of triclosan adaptation on Proteus mirabilis clinical isolates from an Egyptian university hospital.	Elekhnawy E, Sonbol F, Abdelaziz A, Elbanna T.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-021-00485-4	2021
	Antibacterial and Antifungal Potential of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don Essential Oil.	Sovljanski O, Acimovic M, Tomic A, Loncar B, Miljkovic A, Cabarkapa I, Pezo L.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13080722	2024
	Bacterial Contamination and Susceptibility Pattern Among Blood and Blood Components Using Divergent and Non-Divergent Collection Methods at Armed Forces Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.	Tsegaye W, Bitew A, Gize A.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s360515	2022
	A Gram-negative-selective antibiotic that spares the gut microbiome.	Munoz KA, Ulrich RJ, Vasan AK, Sinclair M, Wen PC, Holmes JR, Lee HY, Hung CC, Fields CJ, Tajkhorshid E, Lau GW, Hergenrother PJ.	Nature	10.1038/s41586-024-07502-0	2024
	Novel pentafluorosulfanyl-containing triclocarban analogs selectively kill Gram-positive bacteria.	Pormohammad A, Moradi M, Hommes JW, Pujol E, Naesens L, Vazquez S, Surewaard BGJ, Zarei M, Vazquez-Carrera M, Turner RJ.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00071-24	2024
	Bacterial contamination of single and multiple-dose parenteral injection vials after opening and antibiotic susceptibility of isolates at Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia.	Tabor A, Shalemariam Z, Alemu Y, Gorems K.	Infect Prev Pract	10.1016/j.infpip.2023.100290	2023
	Elucidation of the Metabolite Profile of Yucca gigantea and Assessment of Its Cytotoxic, Antimicrobial, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities.	Attallah NGM, El-Sherbeni SA, El-Kadem AH, Elekhnawy E, El-Masry TA, Elmongy EI, Altwaijry N, Negm WA.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27041329	2022
	Assessment of Phage-Mediated Inhibition and Removal of Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm on Medical Implants.	Amankwah S, Adisu M, Gorems K, Abdella K, Kassa T.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s367460	2022
	A Rapid Antimicrobial Resistance Diagnostic Platform for Staphylococcus aureus Using Recombinase Polymerase Amplification.	Lin C, Zeng Y, Zhu Z, Liao J, Yang T, Liu Y, Wei H, Li J, Ma J, Wu X, Lin G, Lin L, Chen L, Huang H, Chen W, Wang J, Wen F, Lin M.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.04476-22	2023
	Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Genetic Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamases in Gram-Negative Rods Isolated from Clinical Specimens in Pakistan.	Idrees MM, Rimsha R, Idrees MD, Saeed A.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics12010029	2022
	A Cross-Sectional Study to Evaluate Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Uropathogens from South Punjab, Pakistan.	Idrees MM, Rasool MF, Imran I, Khalid A, Saeed A, Ahmad T, Alqahtani F.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s356489	2022
	Revisiting the Frequency and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Bacteria Implicated in Community Urinary Tract Infections.	Silva A, Costa E, Freitas A, Almeida A.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics11060768	2022
	Aqueous core epigallocatechin gallate PLGA nanocapsules: characterization, antibacterial activity against uropathogens, and in vivo reno-protective effect in cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity.	Alotaibi B, El-Masry TA, Elekhnawy E, El-Kadem AH, Saleh A, Negm WA, Abdelkader DH.	Drug Deliv	10.1080/10717544.2022.2083725	2022
	Photo-induced antibacterial activity of four graphene based nanomaterials on a wide range of bacteria.	Markovic ZM, Jovanovic SP, Maskovic PZ, Danko M, Micusik M, Pavlovic VB, Milivojevic DD, Kleinova A, Spitalsky Z, Todorovic Markovic BM.	RSC Adv	10.1039/c8ra04664f	2018
	Isolation and Identification of Flavones Responsible for the Antibacterial Activities of Tillandsia bergeri Extracts.	Lo MM, Benfodda Z, Dunyach-Remy C, Benimelis D, Roulard R, Fontaine JX, Mathiron D, Quero A, Molinie R, Meffre P.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.2c04195	2022
Phenotype	Carbapenem-Resistant but Cephalosporin-Susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Urinary Tract Infections: Opportunity for Colistin Sparing.	Gajdacs M.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics9040153	2020
Pathogenicity	Comparative Antimicrobial Activity of Commercial Wound Care Solutions on Bacterial and Fungal Biofilms.	Harriott MM, Bhindi N, Kassis S, Summitt B, Perdikis G, Wormer BA, Rankin TM, Kaoutzanis C, Samaha M, Stratton C, Schmitz JE.	Ann Plast Surg	10.1097/sap.0000000000001996	2019
	Resistance Levels and Epidemiology of Non-Fermenting Gram-Negative Bacteria in Urinary Tract Infections of Inpatients and Outpatients (RENFUTI): A 10-Year Epidemiological Snapshot.	Gajdacs M, Burian K, Terhes G.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics8030143	2019
	Evaluation of antibacterial and acute oral toxicity of Impatiens tinctoria A. Rich root extracts.	Degu S, Abebe A, Gemeda N, Bitew A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0255932	2021
	Genetic manipulations of nonmodel gut microbes.	Jin WB, Guo CJ.	Imeta	10.1002/imt2.216	2024
	Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Rose Fruits (Rosa rugosa).	Cendrowski A, Krasniewska K, Przybyl JL, Zielinska A, Kalisz S.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules25061365	2020
	Resistance Trends and Epidemiology of Citrobacter-Enterobacter-Serratia in Urinary Tract Infections of Inpatients and Outpatients (RECESUTI): A 10-Year Survey.	Gajdacs M, Urban E.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina55060285	2019
	A simple label-free method reveals bacterial growth dynamics and antibiotic action in real-time.	Hammond RJH, Falconer K, Powell T, Bowness R, Gillespie SH.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-22671-6	2022
	Multicenter Performance Evaluation of the Simplexa Bordetella Direct Kit in Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens.	Chow SK, Arbefeville S, Boyanton BL, Dault EM, Dunn J, Ferrieri P, Greene W, Pence MA, Otiso J, Richter S, Schutzbank TE.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01041-20	2020
	Chemical Constituents of Root Barks of Gnidia involucrata and Evaluation for Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities.	Kalbessa A, Dekebo A, Tesso H, Abdo T, Abdissa N, Melaku Y.	J Trop Med	10.1155/2019/8486214	2019
	Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Roseroot (Rhodiola rosea L.) Dry Extracts.	Kosakowska O, Baczek K, Przybyl JL, Pioro-Jabrucka E, Czupa W, Synowiec A, Gniewosz M, Costa R, Mondello L, Weglarz Z.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules23071767	2018
	Phenylpropanoid Glycoside and Phenolic Acid Profiles and Biological Activities of Biomass Extracts from Different Types of Verbena officinalis Microshoot Cultures and Soil-Grown Plant.	Kubica P, Kokotkiewicz A, Malinowska MA, Synowiec A, Gniewosz M, Hussain S, Yaqoob M, Bonn GK, Jakschitz T, Mahmoud EA, El-Abedin TKZ, Elansary HO, Luczkiewicz M, Ekiert H, Szopa A.	Antioxidants (Basel)	10.3390/antiox11020409	2022
	Development and Evaluation of the Rapid and Sensitive RPA Assays for Specific Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food Samples.	Zhao L, Wang J, Sun XX, Wang J, Chen Z, Xu X, Dong M, Guo YN, Wang Y, Chen P, Gao W, Geng Y.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2021.631921	2021
Enzymology	Multi-drug resistance and extended spectrum beta lactamase producing Gram negative bacteria from chicken meat in Bharatpur Metropolitan, Nepal.	Shrestha A, Bajracharya AM, Subedi H, Turha RS, Kafle S, Sharma S, Neupane S, Chaudhary DK.	BMC Res Notes	10.1186/s13104-017-2917-x	2017
	Changes in the chemical compositions and biological properties of kombucha beverages made from black teas and pineapple peels and cores.	Phung LT, Kitwetcharoen H, Chamnipa N, Boonchot N, Thanonkeo S, Tippayawat P, Klanrit P, Yamada M, Thanonkeo P.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-34954-7	2023
	Comparative Epidemiology and Resistance Trends of Proteae in Urinary Tract Infections of Inpatients and Outpatients: A 10-Year Retrospective Study.	Gajdacs M, Urban E.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics8030091	2019
	Comparative Epidemiology and Resistance Trends of Common Urinary Pathogens in a Tertiary-Care Hospital: A 10-Year Surveillance Study.	Gajdacs M, Abrok M, Lazar A, Burian K.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina55070356	2019
	Screening of biological activities of Polygonum maritimum L. from Algerian coast.	El-Haci IA, Bekkara FA, Mazari W, Hassani F, Didi MA.	Asian Pac J Trop Biomed	10.1016/s2221-1691(13)60124-0	2013
	Tamarix arabica and Salvadora persica as antibacterial agents.	Al-Judaibi AA.	AIMS Microbiol	10.3934/microbiol.2020008	2020
Biotechnology	Growth Biocontrol of Foodborne Pathogens and Spoilage Microorganisms of Food by Polish Propolis Extracts.	Pobiega K, Krasniewska K, Przybyl JL, Baczek K, Zubernik J, Witrowa-Rajchert D, Gniewosz M.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules24162965	2019
	Antimicrobial protection of minced pork meat with the use of Swamp Cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos L.) fruit and pomace extracts.	Stobnicka A, Gniewosz M.	J Food Sci Technol	10.1007/s13197-017-2770-x	2018
	Bacterial profile and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of otitis media in Ayder Teaching and Referral Hospital, Mekelle University, Northern Ethiopia.	Wasihun AG, Zemene Y.	Springerplus	10.1186/s40064-015-1471-z	2015
	Isolation, Identification, and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Salmonella from Slaughtered Bovines and Ovines in Addis Ababa Abattoir Enterprise, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.	Kebede A, Kemal J, Alemayehu H, Habte Mariam S.	Int J Bacteriol	10.1155/2016/3714785	2016
	Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Pinus halepensis Miller growing in West Northern of Algeria	Fekih N, Allali H, Merghache S, Chaib F, Merghache D, El Amine M, Djabou N, Muselli A, Tabti B, Costa J.	Asian Pac J Trop Dis	10.1016/s2222-1808(14)60323-6	2014
Phylogeny	Two-step scheme for rapid identification and differentiation of Legionella pneumophila and non-Legionella pneumophila species.	Zhan XY, Li LQ, Hu CH, Zhu QY.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01778-09	2010
	Phytochemistry and Biological Properties of Salvia verbenaca L.: A Comprehensive Review.	Mrabti HN, El Menyiy N, Charfi S, Saber M, Bakrim S, Alyamani RA, Rauf A, Ali AMH, Abdallah EM, El Omari N, Bouyahya A, Assaggaf H.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2022/3787818	2022
	Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of ESKAPE Pathogens Isolated in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Hungary: A 5-Year Retrospective Survey.	Benko R, Gajdacs M, Matuz M, Bodo G, Lazar A, Hajdu E, Papfalvi E, Hannauer P, Erdelyi P, Peto Z.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics9090624	2020
Pathogenicity	Bacterial Long-Range Warfare: Aerial Killing of Legionella pneumophila by Pseudomonas fluorescens.	Corre MH, Mercier A, Bouteiller M, Khalil A, Ginevra C, Depayras S, Dupont C, Rouxel M, Gallique M, Grac L, Jarraud S, Giron D, Merieau A, Berjeaud JM, Verdon J.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00404-21	2021
	Markedly Elevated Antibody Responses in Wild versus Captive Spotted Hyenas Show that Environmental and Ecological Factors Are Important Modulators of Immunity.	Flies AS, Mansfield LS, Grant CK, Weldele ML, Holekamp KE.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0137679	2015
	A Methyl 4-Oxo-4-phenylbut-2-enoate with in Vivo Activity against MRSA that Inhibits MenB in the Bacterial Menaquinone Biosynthesis Pathway.	Matarlo JS, Lu Y, Daryaee F, Daryaee T, Ruzsicska B, Walker SG, Tonge PJ.	ACS Infect Dis	10.1021/acsinfecdis.6b00023	2016
	Production of Verbascoside, Isoverbascoside and Phenolic Acids in Callus, Suspension, and Bioreactor Cultures of Verbena officinalis and Biological Properties of Biomass Extracts.	Kubica P, Szopa A, Kokotkiewicz A, Miceli N, Taviano MF, Maugeri A, Cirmi S, Synowiec A, Gniewosz M, Elansary HO, Mahmoud EA, El-Ansary DO, Nasif O, Luczkiewicz M, Ekiert H.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules25235609	2020
	Rapid PCR Detection of Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, and Ureaplasma parvum.	Cunningham SA, Mandrekar JN, Rosenblatt JE, Patel R.	Int J Bacteriol	10.1155/2013/168742	2013
	Short alkylated peptoid mimics of antimicrobial lipopeptides.	Chongsiriwatana NP, Miller TM, Wetzler M, Vakulenko S, Karlsson AJ, Palecek SP, Mobashery S, Barron AE.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01080-10	2011
Enzymology	Molecular method for detection of total coliforms in drinking water samples.	Maheux AF, Boudreau DK, Bisson MA, Dion-Dupont V, Bouchard S, Nkuranga M, Bergeron MG, Rodriguez MJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00546-14	2014
Phylogeny	Comparison of three different methods for detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in a tertiary pediatric care center.	Vallieres E, Saint-Jean M, Rallu F.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02219-12	2013
Enzymology	Rapid stool-based diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection by real-time PCR in a children's hospital.	Luna RA, Boyanton BL, Mehta S, Courtney EM, Webb CR, Revell PA, Versalovic J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01983-10	2011
Phylogeny	Phylogeny, clinical associations, and diagnostic utility of the pilin subunit gene (sfpA) of sorbitol-fermenting, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H-.	Friedrich AW, Nierhoff KV, Bielaszewska M, Mellmann A, Karch H.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.10.4697-4701.2004	2004
Enzymology	Rapid and sensitive detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from nonenriched stool specimens by real-time PCR in comparison to enzyme immunoassay and culture.	Grys TE, Sloan LM, Rosenblatt JE, Patel R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02013-08	2009
Phylogeny	Evaluation of Luminex xTAG fungal analyte-specific reagents for rapid identification of clinically relevant fungi.	Babady NE, Miranda E, Gilhuley KA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01135-11	2011
Pathogenicity	Colonization of the Caenorhabditis elegans gut with human enteric bacterial pathogens leads to proteostasis disruption that is rescued by butyrate.	Walker AC, Bhargava R, Vaziriyan-Sani AS, Pourciau C, Donahue ET, Dove AS, Gebhardt MJ, Ellward GL, Romeo T, Czyz DM.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1009510	2021
Enzymology	Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Enantiomeric, Bicyclic delta-Halo-gamma-lactones with a Cyclohexane Ring, Their Biological Activity and Interaction with Biological Membranes.	Mazur M, Wloch A, Bahri F, Pruchnik H, Pawlak A, Obminska-Mrukowicz B, Maciejewska G, Gladkowski W	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom10010095	2020
Enzymology	Comparative study of the chemical profiling, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oils of different parts of Thymus willdenowii Boiss & Reut.	Ouknin M, Romane A, Costa J, Majidi L	Nat Prod Res	10.1080/14786419.2018.1443089	2018
	Chemical constituents of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don essential oil and their antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, filamentous fungi and Candida albicans.	Djihane B, Wafa N, Elkhamssa S, Pedro HJ, Maria AE, Mohamed Mihoub Z	Saudi Pharm J	10.1016/j.jsps.2016.11.001	2016
Phylogeny	Antimicrobial and prebiotic activity of mannoproteins isolated from conventional and nonconventional yeast species-the study on selected microorganisms.	Anna BW, Pavol F, Paulina C, Dominika P, Alicja S, Katarzyna P, Monika J	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-022-03448-5	2022

References

#2764	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 6674
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#37678	; Curators of the CIP;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#120970	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103548
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Proteus mirabilis (DSM 6674, ATCC 35659, LRA 080173)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API 20E

API zym

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome-based predictions

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