Erwinia rhapontici (DSM 4484, ATCC 29283, ICPB ER 102)

Name: Erwinia rhapontici (DSM 4484, ATCC 29283, ICPB ER 102)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 4389

Type strain

Strain Designation CP/28, CP 28

Culture col. no. DSM 4484 ATCC 29283 ICPB ER 102 NCPPB 1578 CP/28 4 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 55212

Special Collections DSMZ CIP

Links

Erwinia rhapontici CP/28 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative plant pathogen that was isolated from rhubarb.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic plant pathogen 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 92240

LMG 2688,ATCC 29283,ICMP 1582,NCPPB 1578,PDDCC 1582,DSM 4484,CIP 105202,CFBP 3618,KCTC 2567,KCTC 2620,KACC 10050,CFBP 3163

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:47:48

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Erwiniaceae

Genus Erwinia

Species Erwinia rhapontici

Full scientific name Erwinia rhapontici corrig. (Millard 1924) Burkholder 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (2)

"Phytomonas rhapontica"
Pectobacterium rhapontici

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
122195	negative	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
1697	REACTIVATION WITH LIQUID MEDIUM 1 (DSMZ Medium 1a)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: REACTIVATION WITH LIQUID MEDIUM 1 (DSMZ Medium 1a) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
39230	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
122195	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
1697	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
39230	positive	growth	25	mesophilic
122195	positive	growth	5-41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

122195

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122195	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	assimilation	from API 20E
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122195	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	fermentation
122195	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	degradation
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122195	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	fermentation
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
122195	15792 ChEBI	malonate	+	assimilation
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122195	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	+	fermentation
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122195	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
68368	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction	from API 20E
122195	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	+	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
122195	132112 ChEBI	sodium thiosulfate	-	builds gas from
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	17997 ChEBI	dinitrogen	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
122195	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E
68368	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
122195	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+			from API 20E
122195	17234 ChEBI	glucose		+
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole			-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
122195	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
122195	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
122195	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
122195	gelatinase	-
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
122195	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
122195	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
122195	oxidase	-
122195	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
122195	tryptophan deaminase	-
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
122195	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
1697	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
122195	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
122195	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+/-	+	+	-	-	+/-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+/-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+/-	+

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
122195	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Plants	#Herbaceous plants (Grass,Crops)

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
1697	rhubarb
122195	Rhubarb, Rheum rhabarbarum	United Kingdom	GBR	Europe

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence Z96087 (>99% sequence identity) for Erwinia from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1814
Soil Samples	1082
Animal Samples	15272
Plant Samples	1197
Total Samples	19365

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity plant	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
1697		1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
122195		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Erwinia rhapontici strain ATCC 29283 16S-23S intergenic spacer region and tRNA-Glu gene, complete sequence	AF232678	376	55212
20218	Erwinia rhapontici 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	U80206	1458	55212
20218	Erwinia rhapontici 16S rRNA gene (strain DSM 4484)	AJ233417	1497	55212
20218	Erwinia rhapontici LMG 2688 16S ribosomal RNA	Z96087	1498	55212
124043	Erwinia rhapontici strain ICMP 1582 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MT758028	1364	55212
124043	Erwinia rhapontici strain ICMP 1582 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MT759988	1360	55212

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Tackling Conifer Needle Cast and Ash Dieback with Host-Derived Microbial Antagonists Exhibiting Plant Growth-Promoting Traits.	Silanskiene M, Vaitiekunaite D, Sirgedaite-Polikaitiene V.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13112517	2025
Genetics	Genome analysis of Erwinia persicina reveals implications for soft rot pathogenicity in plants.	Wasendorf C, Schmitz-Esser S, Eischeid CJ, Leyhe MJ, Nelson EN, Rahic-Seggerman FM, Sullivan KE, Peters NT.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1001139	2022
Enzymology	Evolution and biochemistry of family 4 glycosidases: implications for assigning enzyme function in sequence annotations.	Hall BG, Pikis A, Thompson J.	Mol Biol Evol	10.1093/molbev/msp162	2009
Enzymology	Cloning and characterization of the gene cluster for palatinose metabolism from the phytopathogenic bacterium Erwinia rhapontici.	Bornke F, Hajirezaei M, Sonnewald U.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.183.8.2425-2430.2001	2001
Metabolism	NorM, an Erwinia amylovora multidrug efflux pump involved in in vitro competition with other epiphytic bacteria.	Burse A, Weingart H, Ullrich MS.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.2.693-703.2004	2004
Enzymology	Characterization of the highly efficient sucrose isomerase from Pantoea dispersa UQ68J and cloning of the sucrose isomerase gene.	Wu L, Birch RG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.3.1581-1590.2005	2005
	First Report of Pink Seed of Lucerne Caused by Erwinia rhapontici in China	Zhang ZF, Shi SL, Su J.	Plant Dis	10.1094/pdis-07-17-1089-pdn	2018
	Actinoflavosides B-D, Flavonoid Type Glycosides from Tidal Mudflat-Derived Actinomyces.	Jeong H, Jo SJ, Bae M, Kim YR, Moon K.	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md20090565	2022
Phylogeny	Bacterial-biota dynamics of eight bryophyte species from different ecosystems.	Koua FH, Kimbara K, Tani A.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.07.009	2015
	Relatedness of chromosomal and plasmid DNAs of Erwinia pyrifoliae and Erwinia amylovora.	McGhee GC, Schnabel EL, Maxson-Stein K, Jones B, Stromberg VK, Lacy GH, Jones AL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.12.6182-6192.2002	2002
	Analyzing Current Trends and Possible Strategies to Improve Sucrose Isomerases' Thermostability.	Sardina-Pena AJ, Mesa-Ramos L, Iglesias-Figueroa BF, Ballinas-Casarrubias L, Siqueiros-Cendon TS, Espinoza-Sanchez EA, Flores-Holguin NR, Arevalo-Gallegos S, Rascon-Cruz Q.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms241914513	2023
	Sustainable isomaltulose production in Corynebacterium glutamicum by engineering the thermostability of sucrose isomerase coupled with one-step simplified cell immobilization.	Hu M, Liu F, Wang Z, Shao M, Xu M, Yang T, Zhang R, Zhang X, Rao Z.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.979079	2022
	Immobilization of Erwinia sp. D12 Cells in Alginate-Gelatin Matrix and Conversion of Sucrose into Isomaltulose Using Response Surface Methodology.	Kawaguti HY, Carvalho PH, Figueira JA, Sato HH.	Enzyme Res	10.4061/2011/791269	2011
Metabolism	Isomaltose production by modification of the fructose-binding site on the basis of the predicted structure of sucrose isomerase from "Protaminobacter rubrum".	Lee HC, Kim JH, Kim SY, Lee JK.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00181-08	2008
Phylogeny	Application of amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting for taxonomy and identification of the soft rot bacteria Erwinia carotovora and Erwinia chrysanthemi.	Avrova AO, Hyman LJ, Toth RL, Toth IK.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.4.1499-1508.2002	2002
Phylogeny	Rapid identification and differentiation of the soft rot erwinias by 16S-23S intergenic transcribed spacer-PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses.	Toth IK, Avrova AO, Hyman LJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.9.4070-4076.2001	2001
	Hypersensitive response and acyl-homoserine lactone production of the fire blight antagonists Erwinia tasmaniensis and Erwinia billingiae.	Jakovljevic V, Jock S, Du Z, Geider K.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/j.1751-7915.2008.00043.x	2008
Biotechnology	Application of response surface methodology to cell immobilization for the production of palatinose.	Mundra P, Desai K, Lele SS	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.046	2006
Phylogeny	Erwinia endophytica sp. nov., isolated from potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) stems.	Ramirez-Bahena MH, Salazar S, Cuesta MJ, Tejedor C, Igual JM, Fernandez-Pascual M, Peix A	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000820	2015

References

#1697	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 4484
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#39230	; Curators of the CIP;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#122195	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 105202
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Erwinia rhapontici (DSM 4484, ATCC 29283, ICPB ER 102)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API 20E

API zym

API 50CHac

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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